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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs495225

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr3:172448243 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>A / G>C / G>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.370116 (97966/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.337805 (83856/248238, GnomAD_exome)
G=0.303079 (49243/162476, ALFA) (+ 24 more)
G=0.366529 (51358/140120, GnomAD)
G=0.344523 (41413/120204, ExAC)
G=0.31399 (8872/28256, 14KJPN)
G=0.31096 (5211/16758, 8.3KJPN)
G=0.36312 (4722/13004, GO-ESP)
G=0.4596 (2943/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.4599 (2303/5008, 1000G)
G=0.3112 (1394/4480, Estonian)
G=0.2888 (1113/3854, ALSPAC)
G=0.2837 (1052/3708, TWINSUK)
G=0.3525 (1032/2928, KOREAN)
G=0.3466 (635/1832, Korea1K)
G=0.4777 (793/1660, HapMap)
G=0.257 (256/998, GoNL)
G=0.341 (269/790, PRJEB37584)
G=0.412 (253/614, Vietnamese)
G=0.248 (149/600, NorthernSweden)
A=0.009 (5/534, MGP)
G=0.249 (114/458, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.354 (107/302, FINRISK)
G=0.370 (80/216, Qatari)
G=0.23 (11/48, Siberian)
G=0.25 (10/40, GENOME_DK)
G=0.25 (10/40, Ancient Sardinia)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
GHSR : Synonymous Variant
Publications
13 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 162568 G=0.303116 A=0.696884 0.094693 0.48846 0.416847 8
European Sub 138690 G=0.290461 A=0.709539 0.084 0.503079 0.412921 0
African Sub 7256 G=0.5245 A=0.4755 0.283076 0.234013 0.482911 2
African Others Sub 250 G=0.624 A=0.376 0.408 0.16 0.432 0
African American Sub 7006 G=0.5210 A=0.4790 0.278618 0.236654 0.484727 2
Asian Sub 684 G=0.354 A=0.646 0.131579 0.423977 0.444444 0
East Asian Sub 522 G=0.339 A=0.661 0.111111 0.43295 0.455939 0
Other Asian Sub 162 G=0.401 A=0.599 0.197531 0.395062 0.407407 1
Latin American 1 Sub 748 G=0.352 A=0.648 0.13369 0.430481 0.435829 0
Latin American 2 Sub 6316 G=0.2685 A=0.7315 0.075681 0.538632 0.385687 1
South Asian Sub 184 G=0.543 A=0.457 0.282609 0.195652 0.521739 0
Other Sub 8690 G=0.3321 A=0.6679 0.111623 0.447411 0.440967 0


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.370116 A=0.629884
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 248238 G=0.337805 A=0.662195
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 132564 G=0.286737 A=0.713263
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48920 G=0.47557 A=0.52443
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34526 G=0.24683 A=0.75317
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 16110 G=0.53644 A=0.46356
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10032 G=0.33692 A=0.66308
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6086 G=0.3345 A=0.6655
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 162476 G=0.303079 A=0.696921
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 138616 G=0.290435 A=0.709565
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 8672 G=0.3318 A=0.6682
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 7256 G=0.5245 A=0.4755
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 6316 G=0.2685 A=0.7315
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 748 G=0.352 A=0.648
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 684 G=0.354 A=0.646
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 184 G=0.543 A=0.457
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140120 G=0.366529 A=0.633471
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75880 G=0.28708 A=0.71292
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41988 G=0.53301 A=0.46699
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13654 G=0.30570 A=0.69430
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 G=0.3438 A=0.6562
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3126 G=0.3592 A=0.6408
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 G=0.3512 A=0.6488
ExAC Global Study-wide 120204 G=0.344523 A=0.655477
ExAC Europe Sub 72540 G=0.28656 A=0.71344
ExAC Asian Sub 25046 G=0.48215 A=0.51785
ExAC American Sub 11520 G=0.24514 A=0.75486
ExAC African Sub 10208 G=0.53066 A=0.46934
ExAC Other Sub 890 G=0.347 A=0.653
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28256 G=0.31399 A=0.68601
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16758 G=0.31096 A=0.68904
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 13004 G=0.36312 A=0.63688
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8598 G=0.2847 A=0.7153
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4406 G=0.5161 A=0.4839
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.4596 A=0.5404
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.5991 A=0.4009
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=0.2891 A=0.7109
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=0.6057 A=0.3943
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=0.3795 A=0.6205
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.342 A=0.658
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.4599 A=0.5401
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.5953 A=0.4047
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=0.3810 A=0.6190
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=0.2982 A=0.7018
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=0.607 A=0.393
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.343 A=0.657
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 G=0.3112 A=0.6888
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 G=0.2888 A=0.7112
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 G=0.2837 A=0.7163
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2928 G=0.3525 A=0.6475, C=0.0000
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 G=0.3466 A=0.6534
HapMap Global Study-wide 1660 G=0.4777 A=0.5223
HapMap African Sub 690 G=0.533 A=0.467
HapMap American Sub 542 G=0.489 A=0.511
HapMap Asian Sub 252 G=0.381 A=0.619
HapMap Europe Sub 176 G=0.364 A=0.636
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 G=0.257 A=0.743
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 790 G=0.341 A=0.659
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 790 G=0.341 A=0.659
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 614 G=0.412 A=0.588
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 G=0.248 A=0.752
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 G=0.991 A=0.009
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 458 G=0.249 A=0.751
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 302 G=0.354 A=0.646
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.370 A=0.630
Siberian Global Study-wide 48 G=0.23 A=0.77
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 G=0.25 A=0.75
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 40 G=0.25 A=0.75
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 3 NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 3 NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 3 NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 3 NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 3 NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 3 NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>T
GHSR RefSeqGene NG_021159.1:g.5214C>T
GHSR RefSeqGene NG_021159.1:g.5214C>G
GHSR RefSeqGene NG_021159.1:g.5214C>A
Gene: GHSR, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
GHSR transcript variant 1a NM_198407.2:c.171C>T G [GGC] > G [GGT] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1a NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
GHSR transcript variant 1a NM_198407.2:c.171C>G G [GGC] > G [GGG] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1a NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
GHSR transcript variant 1a NM_198407.2:c.171C>A G [GGC] > G [GGA] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1a NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
GHSR transcript variant 1b NM_004122.2:c.171C>T G [GGC] > G [GGT] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1b NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
GHSR transcript variant 1b NM_004122.2:c.171C>G G [GGC] > G [GGG] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1b NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
GHSR transcript variant 1b NM_004122.2:c.171C>A G [GGC] > G [GGA] Coding Sequence Variant
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1b NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= G (Gly) > G (Gly) Synonymous Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: A (allele ID: 251010 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000244530.2 not specified Benign
RCV000359880.5 Short stature due to growth hormone secretagogue receptor deficiency Benign
RCV002058472.3 not provided Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= A C T
GRCh38.p14 chr 3 NC_000003.12:g.172448243= NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>A NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>C NC_000003.12:g.172448243G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 3 NC_000003.11:g.172166033= NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>A NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>C NC_000003.11:g.172166033G>T
GHSR RefSeqGene NG_021159.1:g.5214= NG_021159.1:g.5214C>T NG_021159.1:g.5214C>G NG_021159.1:g.5214C>A
GHSR transcript variant 1a NM_198407.2:c.171= NM_198407.2:c.171C>T NM_198407.2:c.171C>G NM_198407.2:c.171C>A
GHSR transcript variant 1b NM_004122.2:c.171= NM_004122.2:c.171C>T NM_004122.2:c.171C>G NM_004122.2:c.171C>A
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1a NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= NP_940799.1:p.Gly57= NP_940799.1:p.Gly57=
growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 isoform 1b NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= NP_004113.1:p.Gly57= NP_004113.1:p.Gly57=
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

159 SubSNP, 27 Frequency, 3 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC_JCM ss665069 Aug 11, 2000 (83)
2 KWOK ss1177166 Oct 04, 2000 (86)
3 KWOK ss2022814 Oct 18, 2000 (87)
4 SC_JCM ss2491897 Nov 09, 2000 (92)
5 TSC-CSHL ss2758320 Jan 22, 2001 (92)
6 GENAISSANCE ss3179436 Aug 15, 2001 (98)
7 YUSUKE ss3198812 Aug 15, 2001 (98)
8 SC_JCM ss4121800 Nov 05, 2001 (101)
9 SC_JCM ss6052801 Feb 20, 2003 (111)
10 IARC-GAN ss7844197 Mar 31, 2003 (113)
11 SC_JCM ss11224884 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
12 HG_BONN_CNS_SNPS ss12587068 Aug 26, 2003 (117)
13 SC_JCM ss13521386 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
14 BCM_SSAHASNP ss13709105 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
15 SSAHASNP ss21989969 Apr 05, 2004 (121)
16 PERLEGEN ss23320538 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
17 SEQUENOM ss24811622 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
18 ABI ss44453974 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
19 IMCJ-GDT ss46563951 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
20 ILLUMINA ss65743192 Oct 15, 2006 (127)
21 ILLUMINA ss74887197 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
22 HGSV ss78987573 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
23 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss99150402 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
24 BGI ss104013176 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
25 1000GENOMES ss111358782 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
26 1000GENOMES ss112695957 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
27 ILLUMINA-UK ss117379985 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
28 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119355608 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
29 ENSEMBL ss135426751 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
30 GMI ss156508971 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
31 SEATTLESEQ ss159706538 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
32 ILLUMINA ss160731779 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
33 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss162830184 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
34 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss164989636 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
35 ILLUMINA ss173888782 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
36 BUSHMAN ss203531905 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
37 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss206109100 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
38 1000GENOMES ss220582237 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
39 1000GENOMES ss232145155 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
40 1000GENOMES ss239492064 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
41 ILLUMINA ss244302168 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
42 BL ss253685853 May 09, 2011 (134)
43 GMI ss277458533 May 04, 2012 (137)
44 GMI ss284795934 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
45 PJP ss292975175 May 09, 2011 (134)
46 NHLBI-ESP ss342152285 May 09, 2011 (134)
47 ILLUMINA ss481113159 May 04, 2012 (137)
48 ILLUMINA ss481135152 May 04, 2012 (137)
49 ILLUMINA ss482125021 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
50 ILLUMINA ss485351636 May 04, 2012 (137)
51 1000GENOMES ss490878096 May 04, 2012 (137)
52 GSK-GENETICS ss491269015 May 04, 2012 (137)
53 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491845530 May 04, 2012 (137)
54 ILLUMINA ss537298089 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
55 TISHKOFF ss557119555 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
56 SSMP ss650865129 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
57 ILLUMINA ss778926217 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
58 ILLUMINA ss783121545 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
59 ILLUMINA ss784078309 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
60 ILLUMINA ss832380331 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
61 ILLUMINA ss834387697 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
62 JMKIDD_LAB ss974450696 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
63 EVA-GONL ss979461334 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
64 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067457043 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
65 JMKIDD_LAB ss1071058311 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
66 1000GENOMES ss1307294373 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
67 DDI ss1429673741 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
68 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1580298533 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
69 EVA_FINRISK ss1584031611 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
70 EVA_DECODE ss1588955990 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
71 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1608816649 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
72 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1651810682 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
73 EVA_EXAC ss1687295731 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
74 EVA_MGP ss1711041406 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
75 EVA_SVP ss1712631982 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
76 ILLUMINA ss1752452753 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
77 HAMMER_LAB ss1800447347 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
78 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1922681548 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
79 JJLAB ss2021916149 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
80 USC_VALOUEV ss2150013688 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
81 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2258207250 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
82 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2625457564 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
83 ILLUMINA ss2634044436 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
84 GRF ss2705434404 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
85 GNOMAD ss2734203936 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
86 GNOMAD ss2747140555 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
87 GNOMAD ss2802394788 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
88 AFFY ss2985276630 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
89 SWEGEN ss2993651421 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
90 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3024726523 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
91 CSHL ss3345398106 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
92 ILLUMINA ss3628836867 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
93 ILLUMINA ss3631985657 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
94 ILLUMINA ss3633317130 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
95 ILLUMINA ss3634035223 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
96 ILLUMINA ss3634928411 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
97 ILLUMINA ss3635718601 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
98 ILLUMINA ss3636626363 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
99 ILLUMINA ss3637471039 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
100 ILLUMINA ss3638456620 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
101 ILLUMINA ss3640635708 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
102 ILLUMINA ss3641155005 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
103 ILLUMINA ss3641451731 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
104 ILLUMINA ss3643410334 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
105 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646295753 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
106 URBANLAB ss3647587286 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
107 ILLUMINA ss3654046554 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 EGCUT_WGS ss3661600681 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
109 EVA_DECODE ss3710837127 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
110 ACPOP ss3730597584 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
111 ILLUMINA ss3745228391 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
112 EVA ss3761042267 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
113 ILLUMINA ss3772723547 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
114 PACBIO ss3784538005 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
115 PACBIO ss3790019571 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
116 PACBIO ss3794894225 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
117 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3804177502 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
118 EVA ss3823974678 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
119 EVA ss3825646918 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
120 EVA ss3828220701 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
121 EVA ss3837543436 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
122 EVA ss3842975561 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
123 SGDP_PRJ ss3857570053 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
124 KRGDB ss3903643054 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
125 KOGIC ss3952953057 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
126 FSA-LAB ss3984268159 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
127 FSA-LAB ss3984268160 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
128 EVA ss3984519238 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
129 EVA ss3985037128 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
130 EVA ss3986025462 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
131 EVA ss3986261940 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
132 TOPMED ss4593579386 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
133 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5162866847 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
134 EVA ss5237002015 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
135 EVA ss5237179504 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
136 EVA ss5237640837 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
137 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5257018517 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
138 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314408790 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
139 EVA ss5314912449 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
140 EVA ss5345083523 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
141 HUGCELL_USP ss5456063041 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
142 EVA ss5507312659 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
143 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5536986589 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
144 EVA ss5623927876 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
145 EVA ss5624134054 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
146 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5633758644 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
147 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5696111976 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
148 EVA ss5799599714 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
149 EVA ss5800052042 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
150 EVA ss5800111181 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
151 YY_MCH ss5804494568 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
152 EVA ss5826863852 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
153 EVA ss5848597314 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
154 EVA ss5853961486 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
155 EVA ss5872143167 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
156 EVA ss5936523081 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
157 EVA ss5962135585 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
158 EVA ss5980187245 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
159 EVA ss5981218974 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
160 1000Genomes NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
161 1000Genomes_30x NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
162 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
163 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
164 ExAC NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
165 FINRISK NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
166 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
167 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
168 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
169 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
170 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
171 HapMap NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
172 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
173 Korean Genome Project NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
174 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
175 Northern Sweden NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
176 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
177 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
178 Qatari NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
179 SGDP_PRJ NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
180 Siberian NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 25, 2020 (154)
181 8.3KJPN NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
182 14KJPN NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
183 TopMed NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
184 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
185 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000003.11 - 172166033 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
186 ALFA NC_000003.12 - 172448243 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
187 ClinVar RCV000244530.2 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
188 ClinVar RCV000359880.5 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
189 ClinVar RCV002058472.3 Oct 12, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs1666051 Jan 18, 2001 (92)
rs386596687 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss78987573 NC_000003.9:173648734:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
ss111358782, ss112695957, ss117379985, ss162830184, ss164989636, ss203531905, ss206109100, ss253685853, ss277458533, ss284795934, ss292975175, ss481113159, ss491269015, ss491845530, ss1588955990, ss1712631982, ss3643410334 NC_000003.10:173648726:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
18601455, 10365195, 7338929, 7242724, 28072, 6463472, 3296461, 432955, 4555609, 10820448, 157166, 3882449, 263055, 68591, 4723478, 9587033, 2530042, 20836154, 10365195, 2267491, ss220582237, ss232145155, ss239492064, ss342152285, ss481135152, ss482125021, ss485351636, ss490878096, ss537298089, ss557119555, ss650865129, ss778926217, ss783121545, ss784078309, ss832380331, ss834387697, ss974450696, ss979461334, ss1067457043, ss1071058311, ss1307294373, ss1429673741, ss1580298533, ss1584031611, ss1608816649, ss1651810682, ss1687295731, ss1711041406, ss1752452753, ss1800447347, ss1922681548, ss2021916149, ss2150013688, ss2625457564, ss2634044436, ss2705434404, ss2734203936, ss2747140555, ss2802394788, ss2985276630, ss2993651421, ss3345398106, ss3628836867, ss3631985657, ss3633317130, ss3634035223, ss3634928411, ss3635718601, ss3636626363, ss3637471039, ss3638456620, ss3640635708, ss3641155005, ss3641451731, ss3646295753, ss3654046554, ss3661600681, ss3730597584, ss3745228391, ss3761042267, ss3772723547, ss3784538005, ss3790019571, ss3794894225, ss3823974678, ss3825646918, ss3828220701, ss3837543436, ss3857570053, ss3903643054, ss3984268159, ss3984268160, ss3984519238, ss3985037128, ss3986025462, ss3986261940, ss5162866847, ss5314912449, ss5345083523, ss5507312659, ss5623927876, ss5624134054, ss5633758644, ss5799599714, ss5800052042, ss5800111181, ss5826863852, ss5848597314, ss5936523081, ss5962135585, ss5980187245, ss5981218974 NC_000003.11:172166032:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
RCV000244530.2, RCV000359880.5, RCV002058472.3, 24512524, 132142082, 2510535, 9331058, 29949080, 430956941, 10294711110, ss2258207250, ss3024726523, ss3647587286, ss3710837127, ss3804177502, ss3842975561, ss3952953057, ss4593579386, ss5237002015, ss5237179504, ss5237640837, ss5257018517, ss5314408790, ss5456063041, ss5536986589, ss5696111976, ss5804494568, ss5853961486, ss5872143167 NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
ss13521386, ss13709105, ss21989969 NT_005612.14:78661190:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
ss665069, ss1177166, ss2022814, ss2491897, ss2758320, ss3179436, ss3198812, ss4121800, ss6052801, ss7844197, ss12587068, ss23320538, ss44453974, ss46563951, ss65743192, ss74887197, ss99150402, ss104013176, ss119355608, ss135426751, ss156508971, ss159706538, ss160731779, ss173888782, ss244302168 NT_005612.16:78661178:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
ss11224884 NT_005962.15:7378495:G:A NC_000003.12:172448242:G:A (self)
10820448, ss3903643054 NC_000003.11:172166032:G:C NC_000003.12:172448242:G:C (self)
ss24811622 NT_005612.16:78661178:G:C NC_000003.12:172448242:G:C (self)
ss24811622 NT_005612.16:78661178:G:T NC_000003.12:172448242:G:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

13 citations for rs495225
PMID Title Author Year Journal
14715843 Ghrelin receptor gene: identification of several sequence variants in extremely obese children and adolescents, healthy normal-weight and underweight students, and children with short normal stature. Wang HJ et al. 2004 The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
17357083 Medical sequencing at the extremes of human body mass. Ahituv N et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
18647811 Ghrelin receptor gene polymorphisms and body size in children and adults. Garcia EA et al. 2008 The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
18698404 Variations in the ghrelin receptor gene associate with obesity and glucose metabolism in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Mager U et al. 2008 PloS one
19077438 Analysis of 30 genes (355 SNPS) related to energy homeostasis for association with adiposity in European-American and Yup'ik Eskimo populations. Chung WK et al. 2009 Human heredity
19487270 A study of relationships between single nucleotide polymorphisms from the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis and bone mass: the Hertfordshire cohort study. Dennison EM et al. 2009 The Journal of rheumatology
20404923 Family and population-based studies of variation within the ghrelin receptor locus in relation to measures of obesity. Gjesing AP et al. 2010 PloS one
20586762 Genetic variation of the ghrelin signaling system in females with severe alcohol dependence. Landgren S et al. 2010 Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
20920174 Polymorphisms of genes coding for ghrelin and its receptor in relation to colorectal cancer risk: a two-step gene-wide case-control study. Campa D et al. 2010 BMC gastroenterology
21448464 The ghrelin signalling system is involved in the consumption of sweets. Landgren S et al. 2011 PloS one
23227170 Ghrelin influences novelty seeking behavior in rodents and men. Hansson C et al. 2012 PloS one
25376984 Associations between ghrelin and ghrelin receptor polymorphisms and cancer in Caucasian populations: a meta-analysis. Pabalan NA et al. 2014 BMC genetics
25741868 Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Richards S et al. 2015 Genetics in medicine
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post820+afb47a3d