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Status |
Public on Nov 28, 2024 |
Title |
Widespread termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II at T-rich DNA sequences (POINT5-Seq) |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Other
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Summary |
The best-studied mechanism of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcriptional termination is at protein-coding genes and involves endonucleolytic cleavage of the nascent RNA at the polyadenylation site. The RNAPII-associated cleavage product is then degraded 5'→3’ by XRN2 to elicit termination. In contrast, prokaryotic RNAP and eukaryotic RNAPIII often terminate directly over T-tracts in the non-template DNA strand. Here, we demonstrate a similar capability for mammalian RNAPII. This mechanism terminates snRNA transcription, which we unexpectedly show to be Integrator-independent. It is more generally employed where RNAPII elongation competence is low, especially in promoter-proximal regions and downstream of some protein-coding genes. In contrast, RNAPII within gene bodies does not terminate at T-tracts. Finally, XRN2-dependent, and T-tract termination are usually independent: the former acts following polyadenylation site cleavage, whereas the latter is employed where XRN2 cannot be engaged. Overall, we propose that RNAP’s retain the potential to terminate over T-rich sequences throughout evolution
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Overall design |
Comparative meta and gene expression analysis of POINT5-seq technology for HCT116 INTS1-AID degron cell lines (with or without KD)
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Contributor(s) |
Davidson L, Rouvière JO, Sousa-Luís R, Nojima T, Proudfoot N, Heick Jensen T, West S |
Citation missing |
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Submission date |
Apr 23, 2024 |
Last update date |
Nov 28, 2024 |
Contact name |
Steven West |
E-mail(s) |
[email protected]
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Phone |
0044(0)1392727458
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Organization name |
University of Exeter
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Department |
Living Systems Institute
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Street address |
Stocker Rd
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City |
Exeter |
State/province |
Devon |
ZIP/Postal code |
EX4 4QD |
Country |
United Kingdom |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL20301 |
Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens) |
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Samples (6)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA1103841 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE264716_F_5pSNR_Control.bw |
226.9 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE264716_F_5pSNR_INTS1KD.bw |
310.8 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE264716_R_5pSNR_Control.bw |
218.0 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE264716_R_5pSNR_INTS1KD.bw |
297.5 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
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