N-terminal (or first) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. The N-terminal SH3 domain increases the affinity of p67phox for the oxidase complex. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798  244 AHRVLFGFVPETPEELQVMPGNIVFVLKKGSDNWATVMFNGQKGLVPCNYLEPV 297
Cdd:cd11871   1 PHRVLYEFVPETKEELQVLPGNIVFVLKKGTDNWATVVFNGKKGLVPCNFLEPV 54

Lipoprotein NlpI, contains TPR repeats [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798    5 EAIRLWNEGVLAADKKDWKGALEAFSEVQ--DP-HSRICFNIGCVNTILENLQAAEQAFTKSINRDKHSAVAYFQRGMLY 81
Cdd:COG4785  72 LAQLYYERGVAYDSLGDYDLAIADFDQALelDPdLAEAYNNRGLAYLLLGDYDAALEDFDRALELDPDYAYAYLNRGIAL 151

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 6754798   82 YRMEKYDLAIKDLKEAL 98
Cdd:COG4785 152 YYLGRYELAIADLEKAL 168

N-terminal (or first) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. The N-terminal SH3 domain increases the affinity of p67phox for the oxidase complex. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798  244 AHRVLFGFVPETPEELQVMPGNIVFVLKKGSDNWATVMFNGQKGLVPCNYLEPV 297
Cdd:cd11871   1 PHRVLYEFVPETKEELQVLPGNIVFVLKKGTDNWATVVFNGKKGLVPCNFLEPV 54

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 6754798     457 EGTQVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECK-GKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:smart00326   1 EGPQVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRLGrGKEGLFPSNYVE 56

PB1 domain;

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798    350 PYMLKVHYKYTVV--METRLGLPYSQLRNMVSKKLALSPEHTKLSYRRRDSHELLLLSEESMKDAWGQVKNY---CLTLW 424
Cdd:pfam00564   1 TVRLKLRYGGGIRrfLSVSRGISFEELRALVEQRFGLDDVDFKLKYPDEDGDLVSLTSDEDLEEALEEARSLgskSLRLH 80

                  ....
gi 6754798    425 CEHT 428
Cdd:pfam00564  81 VFPT 84

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 6754798    462 VAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECK-GKVGIFP 506
Cdd:pfam00018   1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNKgGKEGLIP 46

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 6754798    246 RVLFGFVPETPEELQVMPGNIVFVLKKGSDNWATVMFN-GQKGLVPC 291
Cdd:pfam00018   1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNKgGKEGLIPS 47

Tetratricopeptide repeats; Repeats present in 4 or more copies in proteins. Contain a minimum of 34 amino acids each and self-associate via a "knobs and holes" mechanism.

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798      71 AVAYFQRGMLYYRMEKYDLAIKDLKEALTQLRGN 104
Cdd:smart00028   1 AEALYNLGNAYLKLGDYDEALEYYEKALELDPNN 34

N-terminal (or first) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. The N-terminal SH3 domain increases the affinity of p67phox for the oxidase complex. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798  244 AHRVLFGFVPETPEELQVMPGNIVFVLKKGSDNWATVMFNGQKGLVPCNYLEPV 297
Cdd:cd11871   1 PHRVLYEFVPETKEELQVLPGNIVFVLKKGTDNWATVVFNGKKGLVPCNFLEPV 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of p67phox, NADPH oxidase activator 1 (Noxa1), and similar proteins. p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), and Noxa1 are homologs and are the cytosolic subunits of the phagocytic (Nox2) and nonphagocytic (Nox1) NADPH oxidase complexes, respectively. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox and Noxa1 play regulatory roles. p67phox contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. Noxa1 has a similar domain architecture except it is lacking the N-terminal SH3 domain. The TPR domain of both binds activated GTP-bound Rac, while the C-terminal SH3 domain of p67phox and Noxa1 binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of p47phox and Noxo1, respectively. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11870   1 QVVALHRYEAQGPEDLGFREGDTIDVLSEVNEAWLEGHSDGRVGIFPKCFVV 52

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 6754798     457 EGTQVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECK-GKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:smart00326   1 EGPQVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRLGrGKEGLFPSNYVE 56

Third Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  462 VAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFV 510
Cdd:cd11816   3 VARFDFEGEQEDELSFSEGDVITLKEYVGEEWAKGELNGKIGIFPLNFV 51

PB1 domain;

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798    350 PYMLKVHYKYTVV--METRLGLPYSQLRNMVSKKLALSPEHTKLSYRRRDSHELLLLSEESMKDAWGQVKNY---CLTLW 424
Cdd:pfam00564   1 TVRLKLRYGGGIRrfLSVSRGISFEELRALVEQRFGLDDVDFKLKYPDEDGDLVSLTSDEDLEEALEEARSLgskSLRLH 80

                  ....
gi 6754798    425 CEHT 428
Cdd:pfam00564  81 VFPT 84

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11786   4 ALYNYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIILLRKRIDENWYHGECNGKQGFFPASYVQ 52

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 6754798    462 VAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECK-GKVGIFP 506
Cdd:pfam00018   1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNKgGKEGLIP 46

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILV-LSHVNEE-WLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11836   4 ALYAFEARNPDEISFQPGDIIQVdESQVAEPgWLAGELKGKTGWFPANYVE 54

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNE--EWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFV 510
Cdd:cd11841   1 EVTALYSFEGQQPCDLSFQAGDRITVLTRTDSqfDWWEGRLRGRVGIFPANYV 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11805   1 RVQALYDFNPQEPGELEFRRGDIITVLDSSDPDWWKGELRGRVGIFPANYVQ 52

Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  461 VVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAF 509
Cdd:cd11817   2 AVALYDFTGETEEDLSFQRGDRILVTEHLDAEWSRGRLNGREGIFPRAF 50

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11840   1 QVIALFPYTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKDDPDWWRGELNGQTGLFPSNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11823   1 RCKALYSYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEKQDDGWWLGELNGKKGIFPATYVE 52

Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFV 510
Cdd:cd11796   1 QARVLQDLSAQLDEELDLREGDVVTITGILDKGWFRGELNGRRGIFPEGFV 51

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  461 VVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11961   2 AKALYDYDAAEDNELSFFENDKIINIEFVDDDWWLGECHGSRGLFPSNYVE 52

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798  464 IFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEE--WLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd12142   5 LFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKETEDegWWEGELNGRRGFFPDNFVM 54

Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGE--CKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11793   1 QVQCVHAYTAQQPDELTLEEGDVVNVLRKMPDGWYEGErlRDGERGWFPSSYTE 54

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11928   5 ALYSYEGKEPGDLKFNKGDIIILRRKVDENWYHGELNGCHGFLPASYIQ 53

Src Homology 3 domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p40phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 4 (NCF-4), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p40phox positively regulates NADPH oxidase in both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P)-dependent and PI3P-independent manner. It contains an N-terminal PX domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain that interacts with p67phox. The SH3 domain of p40phox binds to canonical polyproline and noncanonical motifs at the C-terminus of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11869   4 ALFDFTGNSKLELNFKAGDVIFLLSRVNKDWLEGTVRGATGIFPLSFVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  246 RVLFGFVPETPEELQVMPGNIVFVLKKGSDNWATVMFN-GQKGLVPCNY 293
Cdd:cd00174   3 RALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKDDDGWWEGELNgGREGLFPANY 51

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11874   4 VLFSYTPQNEDELELKVGDTIEVLGEVEEGWWEGKLNGKVGVFPSNFVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVEG 512
Cdd:cd11772   4 ALYDYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISDKSDPNWWKATCGGKTGLIPSNYVEE 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger protein 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 6754798  463 AIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11927   5 ALYNYEGKEPGDLKFSKGDIIILRRQVDENWYHGEVNGIHGFFPTNFVQ 53

Tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeat [General function prediction only];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 6754798    9 LWNEGVLAADKKDWKGALEAFSEV--QDP-HSRICFNIGCVNTILENLQAAEQAFTKSINRDKHSAVAYFQRGMLYYRME 85
Cdd:COG0457  79 LNNLGLALQALGRYEEALEDYDKAleLDPdDAEALYNLGLALLELGRYDEAIEAYERALELDPDDADALYNLGIALEKLG 158

                        90       100       110       120       130       140
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798   86 KYDLAIKDLKEALTQLRGNQLIDYKILGLQFKLFACEVLYNIALMHAKKEEWKKAEEQLALA 147
Cdd:COG0457 159 RYEEALELLEKLEAAALAALLAAALGEAALALAAAEVLLALLLALEQALRKKLAILTLAALA 220

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  461 VVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11873   2 VIVEFDYDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITNVKKMEEGWWEGTLNGKRGMFPDNFVK 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11950   1 QVRALYDFEALEDDELGFNSGDVIEVLDSSNPSWWKGRLHGKLGLFPANYVA 52

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  462 VAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGEC-KGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11819   3 KALYDYQAAEDNEISFVEGDIITQIEQIDEGWWLGVNaKGQKGLFPANYVE 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11766   1 PAVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKSSDGWWRGECNGQVGWFPSNYVT 52

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11919   2 PARAKFDFKAQTLKELPLQKGDIVYIYKQIDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPRSYIE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLS-HVNEEWLEGE-CKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11763   1 KVRALYDFDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRqDVGDGWLEGRnSRGEVGLFPSSYVE 54

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (SH3C) of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVlSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFV 510
Cdd:cd11992   1 EYIALYPYSSSEPGDLTFNEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIEDRTGIFPSNYV 50

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFV 510
Cdd:cd11964   2 KVRAIYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGDIITILDDSDPNWWKGETPQGTGLFPSNFV 52

First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 6754798  465 FSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11921   7 FDFQAQSPKELTLQKGDIVYIHKEVDKNWLEGEHHGRVGIFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  461 VVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGK---VGIFPKAF 509
Cdd:cd11821   2 VRALYDCQADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTGEEDDEWWEGHIEGDpsrRGVFPVSF 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 6754798  460 QVVAIFSYEAAQPEDLEFVEGDVILVLSHVNEEWLEGECKGKVGIFPKAFVE 511
Cdd:cd11995   2 QVIGMYDYTAQNDDELAFSKGQIINVLNKEDPDWWKGELNGQVGLFPSNYVK 53