NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 291.84 E-value: 4.81e-91

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  417 RFYVKIYRAEGLPRMNTSLMANVKKAFIGENKDLVDPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPPLCKRMKV 496
Cdd:cd04018     1 RFIFKIYRAEDLPQMDSGIMANVKKAFLGEKKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERIKI 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  497 QIRDSDKV-NDVAIGTHFIDLRKISNDGDKGFLPTLGPAWVNMYGSTRNYTLLDEHQDLNEGLGEGVSFRA 566
Cdd:cd04018    81 QIRDWDRVgNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNSGDEGFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPREYSLLDDHQDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176020 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 245.27 E-value: 5.05e-75

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1733 ELRVIVWNTDEVvLEDDDFFTGEKSSDIFVRGWLKGQQEDKQDTDVHYHSLTGEGNFNWRYLFPFDYLAAEEKIVMSKKE 1812
Cdd:cd08374     1 ELRVIVWNTRDV-LNDDTNITGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKE 79

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679 1813 SMFSWDETEYKIPARLTLQIWDADHFSADDFLGAIELDLNRFPRGAKTAKQCTM 1866
Cdd:cd08374    80 HFWSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 236.67 E-value: 4.93e-72

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  959 FQLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNLELYGEAHELRDDPPIIVIEIYDQ 1038
Cdd:cd04017     1 FQLRAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQ 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1039 DSMGKADFMGRTFAKPLVKMADEaycpPRFPPQLEYYQIYRGSATAGDLLAAFELLQI 1096
Cdd:cd04017    81 DSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVKLDLE----EDFPPKLQWFPIYKGGQSAGELLAAFELIEV 134

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 228.97 E-value: 1.79e-69

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd04037     1 LVRVYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDRDNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEATLPGNSILKISVMDYDLLGSDDL 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679 1573 IGETKIDLENRFYSKHRATCGIAQTYSIHGYNIWRDPMKPSQIL 1616
Cdd:cd04037    81 IGETVIDLEDRFFSKHRATCGLPPTYEESGPNQWRDSLKPSGIL 124

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 218.98 E-value: 3.95e-66

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  250 PMDYQVSITVIEARQLVGLNMDPVVCVEVGDDKKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDFHVSPDVMFDKIIKISVIHSKNlLRS 329
Cdd:cd04011     1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQLVGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRS-LRS 79

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679  330 GTLVGSFKMDVGTVYSQPEHQFHHKWAILSDP 361
Cdd:cd04011    80 DTLIGSFKLDVGTVYDQPDHAFLRKWLLLTDP 111

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 187.08 E-value: 7.98e-55

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679    3 LIVHLKTVSELRGKGDRIAKVTFRGQSFYSRVLENCeGVADFDETFRWPVASSIDRNEVLEIQIFNYSKVFSNKLIGTFC 82
Cdd:cd08373     1 LVVSLKNLPGLKGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENE-LNPVWNETFEWPLAGSPDPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSAT 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 154240679   83 MVLQKVVEENRVEVTDTLMDDSNAIIKTSLSMEVRYQATDGTVGPWDD 130
Cdd:cd08373    80 VSLQDLVSEGLLEVTEPLLDSNGRPTGATISLEVSYQPPDGAVGGWAD 127

FerB (NUC096) domain; This is central domain B in proteins of the Ferlin family.

Pssm-ID: 462376 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 152.36 E-value: 2.44e-43

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 154240679   841 PQHSIPDVFIWMMSNNKRIAYARVPSKDLLFSIVEEELGKDCAKVKTLFLKLPGKRGFGSAGWTVQAKLELYLWLG 916
Cdd:pfam08150    1 PQNSLPDVFIWMLSGGKRVAYARIPAHDILFSPVEEERGKFCGKVQTLFLKYPGKKAKGPAGWEIPAKLRVYLWLG 76

Ferlin C-terminus; This domain is found at the C-terminus of proteins belonging to the ferlin family, including dysferlin, myoferlin, otoferlin and fer-1-like proteins.

Pssm-ID: 435183 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 130.28 E-value: 1.71e-34

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  1876 PLVSIFKQKRVKGWWPLLARNENDEFE-----------------------------------LTGKVEAELHLLTAEEAE 1920
Cdd:pfam16165    1 PRVSIFRAKRMKGWWPFIKLKSQEDFEreereakkkkkkknkrsekkpedlefkdasgntflLMGKVEAEFELLTVEEAE 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679  1921 KNPVGLARNEPDPLEKPNRPDTSFIWFLNPLKSARYFLWHTYRW 1964
Cdd:pfam16165   81 KSPVGKGRKEPEPLEKPNRPKTSFSWFVNPMKTFIFFIWRRYKK 124

FerI (NUC094) domain; This domain is present in proteins of the Ferlin family. It is often located between two C2 domains.

Pssm-ID: 462377 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 87.99 E-value: 4.40e-21

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679   359 SDPDDISAGLKGYVKCDVAVVGKGDNIKT-PHKANETDEDDIEGNLLLPEGV 409
Cdd:pfam08151    1 TDPDDISAGVKGYLKVDISVLGKGDEPPVePTDKTSDAEDDIEKNLLLPAGV 52

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 87.51 E-value: 3.35e-20

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRdKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLI 1573
Cdd:cd00030     1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKF-KTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDFL 79


                  ....*....
gi 154240679 1574 GETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd00030    80 GEVEIPLSE 88

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 86.99 E-value: 4.51e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDF 81

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 154240679  1573 IGETKIDLENRFYSKHR 1589
Cdd:pfam00168   82 IGEVRIPLSELDSGEGL 98

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 80.69 E-value: 1.05e-17

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLG-----KTDIrdkenyISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd04040     1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYLNgekvfKTKT------IKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGG 74

                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04040    75 KDDLLGSAYIDL 86

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 79.07 E-value: 2.27e-17

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679   1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTD-IRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDD 1571
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDPkEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGRDD 80

                            90
                    ....*....|.
gi 154240679   1572 LIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:smart00239   81 FIGQVTIPLSD 91

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 68.11 E-value: 1.98e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679   960 QLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFI--NQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlelygEAHELRDDPpiIVIEIYD 1037
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLdgKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF-------SVPDPENAV--LEIEVYD 72

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 154240679  1038 QDSMGKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:pfam00168   73 YDRFGRDDFIGEV 85

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 68.67 E-value: 2.16e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlelygeahELRDDPP-IIVIEIYDQD 1039
Cdd:cd04025     2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEF----------ELMEGADsPLSVEVWDWD 71

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 154240679 1040 SMGKADFMGR 1049
Cdd:cd04025    72 LVSKNDFLGK 81

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 67.48 E-value: 2.70e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFIN-QSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNLElygeahelrDDPPIIVIEIYDQD 1039
Cdd:cd00030     1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGkQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLD---------PESDTLTVEVWDKD 71

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1040 SMGKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:cd00030    72 RFSKDDFLGEV 82

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 66.96 E-value: 4.40e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679   417 RFYVKIYRAEGLPRMNTSlmanvkkafigenkDLVDPYVQVFF--AGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFtDLFPPLCKRM 494
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGN--------------GTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF-SVPDPENAVL 66

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679   495 KVQIRDSDKV-NDVAIGTHFIDLRKISND 522
Cdd:pfam00168   67 EIEVYDYDRFgRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSG 95

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 66.32 E-value: 7.65e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  418 FYVKIYRAEGLPRMNTSlmanvkkafigenkDLVDPYVQVFFAG-QKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFtDLFPPLCKRMKV 496
Cdd:cd00030     1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLN--------------GKSDPYVKVSLGGkQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF-PVLDPESDTLTV 65

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  497 QIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDLRKISNDGDKG 526
Cdd:cd00030    66 EVWDKDRFSkDDFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEG 96

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 65.20 E-value: 1.94e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679    417 RFYVKIYRAEGLPRMNTSlmanvkkafigenkDLVDPYVQVFFAGQ---KGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFtDLFPPLCKR 493
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKG--------------GKSDPYVKVSLDGDpkeKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF-EVPPPELAE 65

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679    494 MKVQIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDLRKI 519
Cdd:smart00239   66 LEIEVYDKDRFGrDDFIGQVTIPLSDL 92

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 71.71 E-value: 4.79e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRdKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGE 1575
Cdd:COG5038  1044 IMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFLNEKSVY-KTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKNDLLGT 1122


                  ....*...
gi 154240679 1576 TKIDLENR 1583
Cdd:COG5038  1123 AEIDLSKL 1130

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 62.12 E-value: 2.37e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679    960 QLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQ---SQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnlelygeahELRDDPPIIVIEIY 1036
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDpkeKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFE---------VPPPELAELEIEVY 71

                            90
                    ....*....|....
gi 154240679   1037 DQDSMGKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:smart00239   72 DKDRFGRDDFIGQV 85

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 61.67 E-value: 7.16e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1495 RIYVVRATDLHPADI--NGKADPYIAIKLGktDIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd04024     4 RVHVVEAKDLAAKDRsgKGKSDPYAILSVG--AQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRFAGKDY 81

                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 154240679 1573 IGETKIDLENRF 1584
Cdd:cd04024    82 LGEFDIALEEVF 93

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 60.35 E-value: 1.62e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAI-------KLGKTDIrdkenyISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd04043     5 IRIVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLvdtngkrRIAKTRT------IYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPLWISATVWDRSFVG 78

                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDLENRFYS 1586
Cdd:cd04043    79 KHDLCGRASLKLDPKRFG 96

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 59.94 E-value: 3.00e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1487 NDPINVLvRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDI-----RDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIeaSFPME------S 1555
Cdd:cd04009    12 RASEQSL-RVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLfpdvpTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEF--NVPPEqcsvegA 88

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1556 MLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd04009    89 LLLFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLND 115

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 59.58 E-value: 4.26e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLG---KTDIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASfP--MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTD 1570
Cdd:cd04026    17 VEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpKNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLK-PadKDRRLSIEVWDWDRTTRN 95


                  ....
gi 154240679 1571 DLIG 1574
Cdd:cd04026    96 DFMG 99

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 57.64 E-value: 1.45e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL----GKTDIRDKEnYISKQLNPVFGKSF---DIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd04031    20 VTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLlpdrSEKSKRRTK-TVKKTLNPEWNQTFeysNVRRETLKERTLEVTVWDYDRDG 98

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd04031    99 ENDFLGEVVIDLAD 112

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 57.11 E-value: 2.38e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL-GKTDirdKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd04025     2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYnGQTL---ETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDF 78


                  ....*....
gi 154240679 1573 IGETKIDLE 1581
Cdd:cd04025    79 LGKVVFSIQ 87

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 2.42e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTdiRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFdieaSFP---MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd08377     5 VKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNA--RLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIF----TFPikdIHDVLEVTVYDEDKDKKPEF 78


                  ....*...
gi 154240679 1573 IGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd08377    79 LGKVAIPL 86

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 56.50 E-value: 2.73e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGktdirdKENYISK----QLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd08376     1 VVTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLG------NEKYKSKvcskTLNPQWLEQFDLHLFDDQSQILEIEVWDKDTGK 74

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd08376    75 KDEFIGRCEIDLSA 88

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 55.96 E-value: 3.78e-09

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679    254 QVSITVIEARQLVGLN----MDPVVCVEVGDD---KKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEyfVFDFHVSPdvMFDKIIKISVIHSKNL 326
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDkggkSDPYVKVSLDGDpkeKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNE--TFEFEVPP--PELAELEIEVYDKDRF 76

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679    327 LRSgTLVGSFKMDVGTVYSQPEHQ 350
Cdd:smart00239   77 GRD-DFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHE 99

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 56.66 E-value: 5.32e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1489 PINVLVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIR--DKENYISKQ-LNPVFGKSF--DIEASFPMESMLTVAVYD 1563
Cdd:cd08405    12 PTANRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLMYKDKRveKKKTVIKKRtLNPVFNESFifNIPLERLRETTLIITVMD 91

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1564 WDLVGTDDLIGetKIDLENR 1583
Cdd:cd08405    92 KDRLSRNDLIG--KIYLGWK 109

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 55.36 E-value: 9.68e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGktdirDKENY----ISKQLNPVFGKSFdieaSFPMESM---LTVAVYDWD 1565
Cdd:cd04042     1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKYG-----GKTVYksktIYKNLNPVWDEKF----TLPIEDVtqpLYIKVFDYD 71

                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1566 LVGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd04042    72 RGLTDDFMGSAFVDLST 88

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 54.23 E-value: 2.37e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlelygeahELRDDPPIIVIEIYDQDSMGKADFM 1047
Cdd:cd08377    10 ASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTF----------PIKDIHDVLEVTVYDEDKDKKPEFL 79

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 154240679 1048 GRTfAKPLVK 1057
Cdd:cd08377    80 GKV-AIPLLS 88

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 2.46e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  949 ISLVYTKKQAfQLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFI------NQSQcTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNLelygEAH 1022
Cdd:cd04031     7 IQLWYDKVTS-QLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLpdrsekSKRR-TKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNV----RRE 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679 1023 ELRDDppiiVIEI--YDQDSMGKADFMGRTfakpLVKMADE 1061
Cdd:cd04031    81 TLKER----TLEVtvWDYDRDGENDFLGEV----VIDLADA 113

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 54.33 E-value: 2.91e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL--GKTDIRDKENYISKQ-LNPVFGKSFDIEASFPM--ESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTD 1570
Cdd:cd08402    19 VVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqNGKRLKKKKTTIKKRtLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQiqKVHLIVTVLDYDRIGKN 98


                  ....*
gi 154240679 1571 DLIGE 1575
Cdd:cd08402    99 DPIGK 103

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 54.25 E-value: 3.35e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGkADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKenYISKQLNPVFgksfDIEASFPMESM---LTVAVYDWDLVGT 1569
Cdd:cd04038     3 LLKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTR--VIKKNLNPVW----NEELTLSVPNPmapLKLEVFDKDTFSK 75

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679 1570 DDLIGETKIDLENrFYSKHRA 1590
Cdd:cd04038    76 DDSMGEAEIDLEP-LVEAAKL 95

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 54.05 E-value: 3.45e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL---GKTdIRDKENYISKQ-LNPVFGKS--FDIeasfPMESM----LTVAVYDWD 1565
Cdd:cd08403    18 LTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLmceGRR-LKKKKTSVKKNtLNPTYNEAlvFDV----PPENVdnvsLIIAVVDYD 92

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679 1566 LVGTDDLIGetkidlenrfyskhraTCGIAQTYSIHGYNIWRD----PMKP 1612
Cdd:cd08403    93 RVGHNELIG----------------VCRVGPNADGQGREHWNEmlanPRKP 127

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 53.93 E-value: 3.75e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  951 LVYTKKQAF--QLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWD---QMLVFDnlelygeaheLR 1025
Cdd:cd08375     5 LARSQRASGigRLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNssmQFFVKD----------LE 74

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 154240679 1026 DDppIIVIEIYDQDSMGKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:cd08375    75 QD--VLCITVFDRDFFSPDDFLGRT 97

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 53.09 E-value: 3.76e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679   254 QVSITVIEARQLVGLN----MDPVVCVEVGDDK-KY-TSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDFHVSPdvmfDKIIKISVIHSKNLL 327
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDgngtSDPYVKVYLLDGKqKKkTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPE----NAVLEIEVYDYDRFG 77

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 154240679   328 RSgTLVGSFKMDVGTVYSQPEHQ 350
Cdd:pfam00168   78 RD-DFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLD 99

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 53.92 E-value: 4.35e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLfAADSSGLSDPFARVFFI----NQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFD-----NLELYGEAHELRD-DPPI 1030
Cdd:cd08675     1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLNysskTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFEltigfSYEKKSFKVEEEDlEKSE 79

                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 154240679 1031 IVIEIYDQDSMGKADFMGR 1049
Cdd:cd08675    80 LRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGE 98

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 52.84 E-value: 4.91e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  255 VSITVIEARQLVGLN----MDPVVCVEVGDDKKY-TSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDFHVSPdvmfDKIIKISVIHsKNLLRS 329
Cdd:cd00030     1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDlngkSDPYVKVSLGGKQKFkTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPE----SDTLTVEVWD-KDRFSK 75

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679  330 GTLVGSFKMDVGTVysQPEHQFHHKWAIL 358
Cdd:cd00030    76 DDFLGEVEIPLSEL--LDSGKEGELWLPL 102

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 52.58 E-value: 6.90e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  956 KQAFQLRAHMYQARSLfaadSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnleLYGEAHELRDDppIIVIEI 1035
Cdd:cd04011     1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFN---FHESPDELFDK--IIKISV 71

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 154240679 1036 YDQDSMGKADFMG 1048
Cdd:cd04011    72 YDSRSLRSDTLIG 84

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 52.65 E-value: 8.67e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1498 VVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL---GKTDIRDKENYisKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFP--MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd08385    22 IIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHR--KTLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSelGNKTLVFSVYDFDRFSKHDL 99


                  ....*...
gi 154240679 1573 IGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd08385   100 IGEVRVPL 107

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 51.52 E-value: 2.05e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLFAAD------SSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQM--LVFDNLElyGEAhelrddppiIV 1032
Cdd:cd08391     3 LRIHVIEAQDLVAKDkfvgglVKGKSDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVyeAVVDEVP--GQE---------LE 71

                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1033 IEIYDQDsMGKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:cd08391    72 IELFDED-PDKDDFLGRL 88

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 51.03 E-value: 2.23e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAADSSGLSDPFArVFFINQSQC--TEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNLELYgeahelRDDppiIVIEIYDQDSMGKAD 1045
Cdd:cd04040     8 AENLPSADRNGKSDPFV-KFYLNGEKVfkTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRV------RAV---LKVEVYDWDRGGKDD 77


                  ....*
gi 154240679 1046 FMGRT 1050
Cdd:cd04040    78 LLGSA 82

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 51.14 E-value: 3.07e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADIN------GKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKenYISKQLNPVFGKSFdiEASFPMES--MLTVAVYDW 1564
Cdd:cd08391     2 VLRIHVIEAQDLVAKDKFvgglvkGKSDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSK--VIKENLNPKWNEVY--EAVVDEVPgqELEIELFDE 77

                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1565 DlVGTDDLIGETKIDLE 1581
Cdd:cd08391    78 D-PDKDDFLGRLSIDLG 93

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 5.99e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1498 VVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLgktdIRDKENYIS-----KQLNPVFGKSFDIEAsFPMESM----LTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd08386    22 ILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYL----LPDKKHKLEtkvkrKNLNPHWNETFLFEG-FPYEKLqqrvLYLQVLDYDRFS 96

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd08386    97 RNDPIGEVSLPLNK 110

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 50.31 E-value: 6.49e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARV-------FFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlELYGEAHELRDdpPIIVIEIYDQDS 1040
Cdd:cd04009    25 ARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVellprhlFPDVPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEF---NVPPEQCSVEG--ALLLFTVKDYDL 99

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1041 MGKADFMGRTF 1051
Cdd:cd04009   100 LGSNDFEGEAF 110

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 50.40 E-value: 8.29e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679  452 DPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVF--TDLFPPLckrmKVQIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDLR 517
Cdd:cd04038    23 DPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLsvPNPMAPL----KLEVFDKDTFSkDDSMGEAEIDLE 87

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 49.89 E-value: 9.46e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  245 PSAGRpmdyqVSITVIEARQL----VGLNMDP--VVCVEVGD---DKKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDfhVSPDVMFDKI 315
Cdd:cd00276    11 PTAER-----LTVVVLKARNLppsdGKGLSDPyvKVSLLQGGkklKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFD--VPAEQLEEVS 83

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679  316 IKISVIHSKNLLRS 329
Cdd:cd00276    84 LVITVVDKDSVGRN 97

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 49.57 E-value: 1.22e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  967 QARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFI-----NQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnlelYGEAHELRDdppiIVIEIYDQDSM 1041
Cdd:cd04026    21 EAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpknETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFD----LKPADKDRR----LSIEVWDWDRT 92


                  ....*..
gi 154240679 1042 GKADFMG 1048
Cdd:cd04026    93 TRNDFMG 99

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 1.24e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1480 MFQGIPSNDPINVLvRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYISKQ-LNPVFGKSFDIEASfPME---S 1555
Cdd:cd08387     5 LHFSLEYDKDMGIL-NVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLPDRSNTKQSKIHKKtLNPEFDESFVFEVP-PQElpkR 82

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1556 MLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd08387    83 TLEVLLYDFDQFSRDECIGVVELPLAE 109

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 49.20 E-value: 1.34e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1488 DPINVLVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL-----GKTDIRDKEnyISKQLNPVFGKSF---DIEASFPMESMLTV 1559
Cdd:cd04035    11 DPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLlpgasKATKLRTKT--VHKTRNPEFNETLtyyGITEEDIQRKTLRL 88

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 154240679 1560 AVYDWDLVGtDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd04035    89 LVLDEDRFG-NDFLGETRIPLKK 110

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 48.74 E-value: 1.58e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTdIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESmLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLI 1573
Cdd:cd04045     3 LRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVNGI-VKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDEVLYVPVTSPNQK-ITLEVMDYEKVGKDRSL 80


                  ....*....
gi 154240679 1574 GETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd04045    81 GSVEINVSD 89

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 48.89 E-value: 2.14e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDiRDKE------NYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASfPMESMLTVAVYDWDL 1566
Cdd:cd04033     1 ILRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYDPD-GNGEidsvqtKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVN-PREHRLLFEVFDENR 78

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679 1567 VGTDDLIGETKIDLENRFYSKHRATCGIAQTY 1598
Cdd:cd04033    79 LTRDDFLGQVEVPLNNLPTETPGNERRYTFKD 110

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 48.86 E-value: 4.01e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  947 PPISLVYTKKQAF---QLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFI-----NQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNLELy 1018
Cdd:cd04020    12 PPESEGALKSKKPstgELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLpdkskKSKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGVSP- 90

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679 1019 geaHELRDdppiIVIE--IYDQDSMGKADFMG 1048
Cdd:cd04020    91 ---EDLSQ----ACLEltVWDHDKLSSNDFLG 115

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 47.81 E-value: 5.51e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1498 VVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKL--GKTDIRDKENYISK-QLNPVFGKSF--DIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDL 1572
Cdd:cd08404    21 VLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLyyGKKRISKKKTHVKKcTLNPVFNESFvfDIPSEELEDISVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEV 100


                  ..
gi 154240679 1573 IG 1574
Cdd:cd08404   101 IG 102

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 46.87 E-value: 6.96e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1493 LVRIYVVRATDLHPADIN-GKADPYIAIKLGKT-DIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSF-------DIEASFpmesMLTVAVYD 1563
Cdd:cd04041     2 VLVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFAKFgKPLYSTRIIRKDLNPVWEETWfvlvtpdEVKAGE----RLSCRLWD 77

                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1564 WDLVGTDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04041    78 SDRFTADDRLGRVEIDL 94

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 7.02e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1498 VVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLgKTDI----RDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFP--MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDD 1571
Cdd:cd08384    19 IIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYL-KPDAgkksKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKHSdlAKKTLEITVWDKDIGKSND 97


                  ...
gi 154240679 1572 LIG 1574
Cdd:cd08384    98 YIG 100

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 47.37 E-value: 7.43e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPAdINGKADPYIAIKL---GKTDIRdKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPME---------------S 1555
Cdd:cd08675     1 LSVRVLECRDLALK-SNGTCDPFARVTLnysSKTDTK-RTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIGFSyekksfkveeedlekS 78

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1556 MLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd08675    79 ELRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQG 105

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 1.19e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMlvFDnLELYGEAHELRDdppiivIEIYDQDSMGKADFM 1047
Cdd:cd08376     9 GKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNEKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQ--FD-LHLFDDQSQILE------IEVWDKDTGKKDEFI 79


                  ...
gi 154240679 1048 GRT 1050
Cdd:cd08376    80 GRC 82

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 45.88 E-value: 2.38e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  417 RFYVKIYRAEGLPRMNTSLMAnvkkafigenkdlvDPYVQV--FFAGQ---KGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTdlFPplC 491
Cdd:cd08404    16 RLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLA--------------DPYVKVnlYYGKKrisKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFD--IP--S 77

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  492 KRM-----KVQIRDSDKV--NDVaIGTHFIDLRKISNDGDK 525
Cdd:cd08404    78 EELedisvEFLVLDSDRVtkNEV-IGRLVLGPKASGSGGHH 117

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 2.96e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  255 VSITVIEARQLV-----GLNmDPVVCVEVGDDKKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYfvFDFHVSPDVmfDKIIKISVIHsKNLLRS 329
Cdd:cd08376     2 VTIVLVEGKNLPpmddnGLS-DPYVKFRLGNEKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQ--FDLHLFDDQ--SQILEIEVWD-KDTGKK 75

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679  330 GTLVGSFKMDVGTVysqPEHQFHHKWAILSDPDD 363
Cdd:cd08376    76 DEFIGRCEIDLSAL---PREQTHSLELELEDGEG 106

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 45.47 E-value: 3.55e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  245 PSAGRpmdyqVSITVIEARQL----VGLNMDPVVCVEVGDD-----KKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFdfhvspDVMFDKI 315
Cdd:cd08402    12 PTAGK-----LTVVILEAKNLkkmdVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlkKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSF------EVPFEQI 80


                  ....*.
gi 154240679  316 IKISVI 321
Cdd:cd08402    81 QKVHLI 86

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 48.99 E-value: 3.90e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1486 SNDPINVlVRIYVVRATDLHPAD--INGKADPYIAIKL-----GKTDIRdkenyiSKQLNPVFGKSFDIeasfPMESM-- 1556
Cdd:COG5038   431 SGTAIGV-VEVKIKSAEGLKKSDstINGTVDPYITVTFsdrviGKTRVK------KNTLNPVWNETFYI----LLNSFtd 499

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 154240679 1557 -LTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:COG5038   500 pLNLSLYDFNSFKSDKVVGSTQLDL 524

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 45.11 E-value: 4.53e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLFAAD--SSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDqmlVFDNLELYGEAHELRDdppiivIEIYDQ 1038
Cdd:cd04024     3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAKDrsGKGKSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWN---YWCEFPIFSAQNQLLK------LILWDK 73

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1039 DSMGKADFMGR 1049
Cdd:cd04024    74 DRFAGKDYLGE 84

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 44.81 E-value: 5.86e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  245 PSAGRpmdyqVSITVIEARQLVGLNM----DPVVCVEVGDD-----KKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDfhVSPDVMFDKI 315
Cdd:cd08403    11 PTAGR-----LTLTIIKARNLKAMDItgfsDPYVKVSLMCEgrrlkKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFD--VPPENVDNVS 83


                  ....*.
gi 154240679  316 IKISVI 321
Cdd:cd08403    84 LIIAVV 89

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 5.88e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  419 YVKIYRAEGLPRMntslmanvkkafigENKDLVDPYVQVFF---AGQKGK--TSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPPLCKR 493
Cdd:cd04031    19 IVTVLQARDLPPR--------------DDGSLRNPYVKVYLlpdRSEKSKrrTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRETLKE 84

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 154240679  494 M--KVQIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDL 516
Cdd:cd04031    85 RtlEVTVWDYDRDGeNDFLGEVVIDL 110

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.83 E-value: 8.30e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAAD-SSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTW-DQMLVFDNLELygeahELRDDPpiIVIEIYDQDSMGKAD 1045
Cdd:cd08688     8 ARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWnSEWFRFEVDDE-----ELQDEP--LQIRVMDHDTYSAND 80

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679 1046 FMGRTFA--KPLVK 1057
Cdd:cd08688    81 AIGKVYIdlNPLLL 94

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 9.02e-05

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679   1757 SSDIFVRGWLKGQQEDKQDTDVHYHSLtgegNFNWRYLFPFDYLAAEEkivmskkesmfswdeteykipARLTLQIWDAD 1836
Cdd:smart00239   20 KSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFEVPPPEL---------------------AELEIEVYDKD 74

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....
gi 154240679   1837 HFSADDFLGAIELDLNRFPRGAKT 1860
Cdd:smart00239   75 RFGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRH 98

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 9.42e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1499 VRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRD----KENYISKQLNPVFgKSFDIeasfPMESM--------LTVAVYDWDL 1566
Cdd:cd04047     7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISRQSEDGTWvlvyRTEVIKNTLNPVW-KPFTI----PLQKLcngdydrpIKIEVYDYDS 81

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 154240679 1567 VGTDDLIGET 1576
Cdd:cd04047    82 SGKHDLIGEF 91

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 43.82 E-value: 1.07e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 154240679  452 DPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEqvVFTDLFPPL-CKRMKVQIRDSDKVNDVAIGTHFIDLRKISNDG 523
Cdd:cd08391    29 DPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNE--VYEAVVDEVpGQELEIELFDEDPDKDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKG 99

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.45 E-value: 1.08e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPAD-INGKADPYIAIKLGKTDirDKENYISKQLNPVFGKS---FDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGT 1569
Cdd:cd08688     1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFGSTT--YKTDVVKKSLNPVWNSEwfrFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTYSA 78

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1570 DDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd08688    79 NDAIGKVYIDL 89

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 44.07 E-value: 1.20e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  422 IYRAEGLPRMNTSLMAnvkkafigenkdlvDPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLF-----------PPL 490
Cdd:cd04017     7 IYQARDLLAADKSGLS--------------DPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVElygspeeiaqnPPL 72

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  491 ckrMKVQIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFI-DLRKISNDGDkgFLPTLGpaWVNMY 539
Cdd:cd04017    73 ---VVVELFDQDSVGkDEFLGRSVAkPLVKLDLEED--FPPKLQ--WFPIY 116

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 43.70 E-value: 1.25e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPAD-INGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIE-ASFpmESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDD 1571
Cdd:cd04044     4 LAVTIKSARGLKGSDiIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRELARTKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYILvNSL--TEPLNLTVYDFNDKRKDK 81

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 154240679 1572 LIGETKIDLE 1581
Cdd:cd04044    82 LIGTAEFDLS 91

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 43.73 E-value: 1.44e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTD--IRDKENYISKQ-LNPVFGKS--FDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTD 1570
Cdd:cd00276    18 VVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGGkkLKKKKTSVKKGtLNPVFNEAfsFDVPAEQLEEVSLVITVVDKDSVGRN 97

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 154240679 1571 DLIGETKIDLENR 1583
Cdd:cd00276    98 EVIGQVVLGPDSG 110

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 43.53 E-value: 1.55e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTdiRDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSF-----DIEasfpmESMLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd08375    17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQ--EHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMqffvkDLE-----QDVLCITVFDRDFFS 89

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKI 1578
Cdd:cd08375    90 PDDFLGRTEI 99

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.85e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  972 FAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnlELYgeahelrddPPI---IVIEIYDQDSMGKADFMG 1048
Cdd:cd04018    27 FLGEKKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFP--EMF---------PPLcerIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIG 95

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 154240679 1049 RTFaKPLVKMA---DEAYcPPRFPP 1070
Cdd:cd04018    96 THF-IDLSKISnsgDEGF-LPTFGP 118

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 42.44 E-value: 1.93e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1756 KSSDIFVRGWLKGQQedKQDTDVHYHSLtgegNFNWRYLFPFDYLAAEEKIvmskkesmfswdeteykiparLTLQIWDA 1835
Cdd:cd00030    18 GKSDPYVKVSLGGKQ--KFKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDT---------------------LTVEVWDK 70

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1836 DHFSADDFLGAIELDLNRFPRGAKTAKQ 1863
Cdd:cd00030    71 DRFSKDDFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEGEL 98

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 42.91 E-value: 2.02e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  417 RFYVKIYRAEGLPRMNtslmanvkkafiGENKDLVDPYVQVFFAG------QKGKTS-VQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPP 489
Cdd:cd00275     3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKPK------------GDKGSIVDPYVEVEIHGlpaddsAKFKTKvVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPE 70

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679  490 LCkRMKVQIRDSDKVNDVAIGT 511
Cdd:cd00275    71 LA-FLRFVVYDEDSGDDDFLGQ 91

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 2.71e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  961 LRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQC-TEVLNETLCPTWDQMlvfdnleLYGEAHELRDdppIIVIEIYDQD 1039
Cdd:cd04045     3 LRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVNGIVKGrTVTISNTLNPVWDEV-------LYVPVTSPNQ---KITLEVMDYE 72

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679 1040 SMGKADFMGRT---FAKPLVKMADEAYCP 1065
Cdd:cd04045    73 KVGKDRSLGSVeinVSDLIKKNEDGKYVE 101

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 2.88e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  980 SDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlelygeahELRDDPPIIVIEIYDQDSMGKADFMGRTFA--KPLVK 1057
Cdd:cd04038    22 SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTL----------SVPNPMAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDDSMGEAEIdlEPLVE 91


                  ..
gi 154240679 1058 MA 1059
Cdd:cd04038    92 AA 93

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 45.91 E-value: 3.13e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  420 VKIYRAEGLPRMNTSLmanvkkafigenKDLVDPYVQVFFAGQ-KGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQ---VVFTdlfppLCKRMK 495
Cdd:COG5038   440 VKIKSAEGLKKSDSTI------------NGTVDPYITVTFSDRvIGKTRVKKNTLNPVWNETfyiLLNS-----FTDPLN 502

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679  496 VQIRDSDKV-NDVAIGTHFIDLRKISNDGDKG 526
Cdd:COG5038   503 LSLYDFNSFkSDKVVGSTQLDLALLHQNPVKK 534

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 3.62e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  960 QLRAHMYQARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARvFFINQSQC--TEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFdnlelygeahELRDDPPIIVIEIYD 1037
Cdd:cd04042     1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVK-FKYGGKTVykSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFTL----------PIEDVTQPLYIKVFD 69

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679 1038 QDSMGKADFMGRTFakplVKMADEAYCPP 1066
Cdd:cd04042    70 YDRGLTDDFMGSAF----VDLSTLELNKP 94

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 42.24 E-value: 4.49e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1498 VVRATDLhpADINGKADPYIaiklgKTDIRD---KENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDieasFPMES------MLTVAVYDWDLVG 1568
Cdd:cd08373     2 VVSLKNL--PGLKGKGDRIA-----KVTFRGvkkKTRVLENELNPVWNETFE----WPLAGspdpdeSLEIVVKDYEKVG 70

                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 154240679 1569 TDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd08373    71 RNRLIGSATVSL 82

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 42.19 E-value: 4.68e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  967 QARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQC-----TEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDNlelygEAHELRDDppIIVIEIYDQDSM 1041
Cdd:cd00276    22 KARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGGKKlkkkkTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDV-----PAEQLEEV--SLVITVVDKDSV 94


                  ....*....
gi 154240679 1042 GKADFMGRT 1050
Cdd:cd00276    95 GRNEVIGQV 103

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.41 E-value: 5.07e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  450 LVDPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPPLC---KRMKVQIRDSDKV-NDVAIGTHFIDL 516
Cdd:cd04011    20 NIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDElfdKIIKISVYDSRSLrSDTLIGSFKLDV 90

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 5.19e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 154240679  452 DPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQK-SSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPPLCK--RMKVQIRDSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDLRKI 519
Cdd:cd04049    23 DPYVIIQCRTQERKSKVAKgDGRNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGdtKLILRIMDKDNFSdDDFIGEATIHLKGL 94

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 41.02 E-value: 8.58e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1499 VRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAI-----------KLGKTDIrdkenyISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDL- 1566
Cdd:cd04048     7 ISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVyvktggsgqwvEIGRTEV------IKNNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEVQKLRFEVYDVDSk 80

                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1567 ---VGTDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04048    81 skdLSDHDFLGEAECTL 97

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 8.95e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRdKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASfPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGe 1575
Cdd:cd04054     4 IRIVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYCIVKVDNEVII-RTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLP-PGFHTVSFYVLDEDTLSRDDVIG- 80

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 154240679 1576 tKIDLENRFYSKH 1588
Cdd:cd04054    81 -KVSLTREVISAH 92

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 40.77 E-value: 8.97e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 154240679  1817 WDET-EYKIP----ARLTLQIWDADHFSADDFLGAIELDLNRFPRG 1857
Cdd:pfam00168   50 WNETfTFSVPdpenAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSG 95

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 40.93 E-value: 9.07e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679  452 DPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFtDLFPPLCKRMKVQIRDSDKV--ND 506
Cdd:cd04025    22 DPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEF-ELMEGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVskND 77

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 9.23e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  420 VKIYRAEGLPrmNTSLMANVkkafigenkdlVDPYVQVFFAGQK--GKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQ--VVFTDLFPPLckrmK 495
Cdd:cd04044     6 VTIKSARGLK--GSDIIGGT-----------VDPYVTFSISNRRelARTKVKKDTSNPVWNETkyILVNSLTEPL----N 68

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 154240679  496 VQIRD-SDKVNDVAIGTHFIDLRKI 519
Cdd:cd04044    69 LTVYDfNDKRKDKLIGTAEFDLSSL 93

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 1.19e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1491 NVLVRIYvvRATDLHPAD--INGKA------------DPYIAI----KLGKTDIRdKENYiskqlNPVFGKSFDIEASFP 1552
Cdd:cd04018     1 RFIFKIY--RAEDLPQMDsgIMANVkkaflgekkelvDPYVEVsfagQKVKTSVK-KNSY-----NPEWNEQIVFPEMFP 72

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1553 meSM---LTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLENRFYS 1586
Cdd:cd04018    73 --PLcerIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISNS 107

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 1.35e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  254 QVSITVIEARQLVGLNM----DPVVCVEVGDDKKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDFHVSPDVmfdkiIKISVIHSKNLLRS 329
Cdd:cd04027     2 KISITVVCAQGLIAKDKtgtsDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHFECHNSSDR-----IKVRVWDEDDDIKS 76

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 1.54e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKEnyISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESmLTVAVYDWD-------- 1565
Cdd:cd04027     3 ISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKT--IPQNLNPVWNEKFHFECHNSSDR-IKVRVWDEDddiksrlk 79

                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1566 ---LVGTDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04027    80 qkfTRESDDFLGQTIIEV 97

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 40.82 E-value: 1.61e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 154240679  255 VSITVIEARQL---VGLNMDPVVCVEVGDDKKY----TSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDFH 305
Cdd:cd08675     1 LSVRVLECRDLalkSNGTCDPFARVTLNYSSKTdtkrTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELT 58

C2 domain found in fungal Ingression 1 (Inn1) proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inn1 associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. The C2 domain of Inn1, located at the N-terminus, is required for ingression of the plasma membrane. The C-terminus is relatively unstructured and contains eight PXXP motifs that are thought to mediate interaction of Inn1 with other proteins with SH3 domains in the cytokinesis proteins Hof1 (an F-BAR protein) and Cyk3 (whose overexpression can restore primary septum formation in Inn1Delta cells) as well as recruiting Inn1 to the bud-neck by binding to Cyk3. Inn1 and Cyk3 appear to cooperate in activating chitin synthase Chs2 for primary septum formation, which allows coordination of actomyosin ring contraction with ingression of the cleavage furrow. It is thought that the C2 domain of Inn1 helps to preserve the link between the actomyosin ring and the plasma membrane, contributing both to membrane ingression, as well as to stability of the contracting ring. Additionally, Inn1 might induce curvature of the plasma membrane adjacent to the contracting ring, thereby promoting ingression of the membrane. It has been shown that the C2 domain of human synaptotagmin induces curvature in target membranes and thereby contributes to fusion of these membranes with synaptic vesicles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 1.99e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYISKQlNPVFgksfDIEASFPMES----MLTVAVYDWDLvGTDD 1571
Cdd:cd08681     5 VVVLKARNLPNKRKLDKQDPYCVLRIGGVTKKTKTDFRGGQ-HPEW----DEELRFEITEdkkpILKVAVFDDDK-RKPD 78

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 154240679 1572 LIGETKIDLENRFY 1585
Cdd:cd08681    79 LIGDTEVDLSPALK 92

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 39.60 E-value: 2.29e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  420 VKIYRAEGLPRMNTSlmanvkkafigenKDLVDPYVQVFFAGQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPPLCKRMKVQIR 499
Cdd:cd08688     3 VRVVAARDLPVMDRS-------------SDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNSEWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIR 69

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  500 --DSDKVN-DVAIGTHFIDL 516
Cdd:cd08688    70 vmDHDTYSaNDAIGKVYIDL 89

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 42.82 E-value: 2.85e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1395 SEAPEKKKAKIDELKVYPKELES----EFDSFEDWLHTFNLLRG---------KTGDDEDG------STEEERIVGRFKG 1455
Cdd:COG5038   592 DELSSKKDNKSAELYTNAKEVYStgklKFTNHPSWNLQYNVLVTdrknssikvVTFDVQSGkviateGSTLPDLIDRTLD 671

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1456 SLCVYKVPLPE-DVSREAGYDPTY--GMFQGIPSNDPINVLVRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTdIRDKENY 1532
Cdd:COG5038   672 TFLVFPLRNPKgRIFITNYWKPIYnaGGSSSKTVYDTPIGAIRVSVRKANDLRNEIPGGKSDPYATVLVNNL-VKYRTIY 750

                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 154240679 1533 ISKQLNPVFgksfdIEASF-PMES---MLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLENrfYSKHRATCGIAQT 1597
Cdd:COG5038   751 GSSTLNPIW-----NEILYvPVTSknqRLTLECMDYEESGDDRNLGEVNINVSN--VSKKDEDSALMET 812

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 39.17 E-value: 3.26e-03

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 154240679 1817 WDET--------EYKIPARLTLQIWDADHFSADDFLGAIELDL 1851
Cdd:cd04041    52 WEETwfvlvtpdEVKAGERLSCRLWDSDRFTADDRLGRVEIDL 94

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 3.59e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1489 PINVLVRIYVVRATDLHPADIngkaDPYIAIKLG--KTDIRDKEnyisKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESM----LTVAVY 1562
Cdd:cd04011     1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQLVGGNI----DPVVKVEVGgqKKYTSVKK----GTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDELfdkiIKISVY 72

                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 154240679 1563 DWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04011    73 DSRSLRSDTLIGSFKLDV 90

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 3.95e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  968 ARSLFAADSSGLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnlelygeaheLRD--DPPIIVIEIY---DQDSMG 1042
Cdd:cd04022     9 AQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFN----------VSDpsRLSNLVLEVYvynDRRSGR 78


                  ....*..
gi 154240679 1043 KADFMGR 1049
Cdd:cd04022    79 RRSFLGR 85

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.16 E-value: 4.30e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1496 IYVVRATDLHPADINGK-ADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENYIS-KQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFP--MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDD 1571
Cdd:cd08390    18 VSLIKARNLPPRTKDVAhCDPFVKVCLLPDERRSLQSKVKrKTQNPNFDETFVFQVSFKelQRRTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHC 97

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1572 LIGETKIDLEN 1582
Cdd:cd08390    98 IIGHVLFPLKD 108

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 5.14e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1484 IPSNDPINVlvriYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAI------KLGKTdirDKENYISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEAsfPMESM- 1556
Cdd:cd08410    10 LPSAGRLNV----DIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIqlvhglKLIKT---KKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKV--PQEELe 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 154240679 1557 ---LTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKI 1578
Cdd:cd08410    81 nvsLVFTVYGHNVKSSNDFIGRIVI 105

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) epsilon; A single C2 domain is found in PKC epsilon. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1 (alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 38.79 E-value: 7.10e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1480 MFQGipsndpinvLVRIYVVRATDLHPAD------INGKA----DPYIAIK-----LGKTDIRdkenyiSKQLNPVFGKS 1544
Cdd:cd04014     1 MFTG---------TLKIKICEAVDLKPTDwstrhaVPKKGsqllDPYVSIDvddthIGKTSTK------PKTNSPVWNEE 65

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679 1545 FDIEASFPMesMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLIGETKIDLE 1581
Cdd:cd04014    66 FTTEVHNGR--NLELTVFHDAAIGPDDFVANCTISFE 100

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 8.00e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1499 VRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKtdiRDKENYISKQL--NPVFGKSFDIEASFP---MESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLI 1573
Cdd:cd04049     8 ISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVIIQCRT---QERKSKVAKGDgrNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPgwgGDTKLILRIMDKDNFSDDDFI 84

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 154240679 1574 GETKIDLENRF 1584
Cdd:cd04049    85 GEATIHLKGLF 95

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 38.80 E-value: 8.09e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679 1494 VRIYVVRATDLHPADINGKADPYIAIKLGKTDIRDKENyISKQLNPVFGKSFDIEASFPMESMLTVAVYDWDLVGTDDLI 1573
Cdd:cd04019     2 LRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLGNQVLRTRPS-QTRNGNPSWNEELMFVAAEPFEDHLILSVEDRVGPNKDEPL 80


                  ....*..
gi 154240679 1574 GETKIDL 1580
Cdd:cd04019    81 GRAVIPL 87

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 8.60e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 154240679  978 GLSDPFARVFFINQSQCTEVLNETLCPTWDQMLVFDnleLYGEAhelrDDPPIIVIEIYDQDSMGKADFMG 1048
Cdd:cd08373    13 GKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEWP---LAGSP----DPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIG 76

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 12; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 12, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 13, do not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 38.62 E-value: 8.77e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  245 PSAGRpmdyqVSITVIEARQLVGLNM----DPVVCVEVGDD-----KKYTSMKESTNCPYYNEYFVFDfhVSPDVMFDKI 315
Cdd:cd08406    12 PTAER-----LTVVVVKARNLVWDNGkttaDPFVKVYLLQDgrkisKKKTSVKRDDTNPIFNEAMIFS--VPAIVLQDLS 84


                  ....*
gi 154240679  316 IKISV 320
Cdd:cd08406    85 LRVTV 89

Phospholipase D delta

Pssm-ID: 178585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 868 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 9.14e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 154240679  452 DPYVQVFFA-GQKGKTSVQKSSYEPLWNEQVVFTDLFPplCKRMKVQIRDSDKVNDVAIGTHFIDLRKI-SNDGDKGFLP 529
Cdd:PLN03008   78 DPYVTVVVPqATLARTRVLKNSQEPLWDEKFNISIAHP--FAYLEFQVKDDDVFGAQIIGTAKIPVRDIaSGERISGWFP 155


                  ....*
gi 154240679  530 TLGPA 534
Cdd:PLN03008  156 VLGAS 160

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 37.68 E-value: 9.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 154240679    44 FDETFRWPVASSidRNEVLEIQIFNYSKVFSNKLIGTFCMVLQKVVEENRVEVTDTL 100
Cdd:pfam00168   50 WNETFTFSVPDP--ENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104