type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Glycolysis
:
Pssm-ID: 439827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 587.75 E-value: 0e+00
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Glycolysis
Pssm-ID: 439827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 587.75 E-value: 0e+00
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I; This model represents ...
4-325
2.59e-177
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I; This model represents glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), the enzyme responsible for the interconversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, a central step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Forms exist which utilize NAD (EC 1.2.1.12), NADP (EC 1.2.1.13) or either (1.2.1.59). In some species, NAD- and NADP- utilizing forms exist, generally being responsible for reactions in the anabolic and catabolic directions respectively. Two Pfam models cover the two functional domains of this protein; pfam00044 represents the N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and pfam02800 represents the C-terminal catalytic domain. An additional form of gap gene is found in gamma proteobacteria and is responsible for the conversion of erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine. This pathway of pyridoxine biosynthesis appears to be limited, however, to a relatively small number of bacterial species although it is prevalent among the gamma-proteobacteria. This enzyme is described by TIGR001532. These sequences generally score between trusted and noise to this GAPDH model due to the close evolutionary relationship. There exists the possiblity that some forms of GAPDH may be bifunctional and act on E4P in species which make pyridoxine and via hydroxythreonine and lack a separate E4PDH enzyme (for instance, the GAPDH from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been shown to posess a limited E4PD activity as well as a robust GAPDH activity). There are a great number of sequences in the databases which score between trusted and noise to this model, nearly all of them due to fragmentary sequences. It seems that study of this gene has been carried out in many species utilizing PCR probes which exclude the extreme ends of the consenses used to define this model. The noise level is set relative not to E4PD, but the next closest outliers, the class II GAPDH's (found in archaea, TIGR01546) and aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH, TIGR01296) both of which have highest-scoring hits around -225 to the prior model. [Energy metabolism, Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis]
Pssm-ID: 273675 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 493.72 E-value: 2.59e-177
C-terminal catalytic domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and ...
151-316
2.55e-97
C-terminal catalytic domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and similar proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalyzing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate. It has been implicated in varied activities including regulating mRNA stability, the regulation of gene expression, induction of apoptosis, intracellular membrane trafficking, iron uptake and transport (via secreted GAPDH), heme metabolism, the maintenance of genomic integrity, and nuclear tRNA export. GAPDH proteins contains an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The primarily N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain contains a Rossmann fold which combines with the catalytic cysteine-containing C-terminus to form a catalytic cleft. Phosphatidyl-serine, RNA, and glutathione binding sites have been identified in the N-terminus. Different forms of GAPDH exist which utilize NAD (1.2.1.12), NADP (1.2.1.13) or either (1.2.1.59). The family corresponds to the ubiquitous NAD+ or NADP+ utilizing type I GAPDH and a small clade of dehydrogenases, called erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) proteins, which utilize NAD+ to oxidize erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose.
Pssm-ID: 467676 Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 284.73 E-value: 2.55e-97
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric ...
3-151
1.82e-81
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. N-terminal domain is a Rossmann NAD(P) binding fold.
Pssm-ID: 214851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 244.00 E-value: 1.82e-81
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding ...
156-313
4.44e-71
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. C-terminal domain is a mixed alpha/antiparallel beta fold.
Pssm-ID: 460700 Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 217.85 E-value: 4.44e-71
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Glycolysis
Pssm-ID: 439827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 587.75 E-value: 0e+00
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I; This model represents ...
4-325
2.59e-177
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I; This model represents glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), the enzyme responsible for the interconversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, a central step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Forms exist which utilize NAD (EC 1.2.1.12), NADP (EC 1.2.1.13) or either (1.2.1.59). In some species, NAD- and NADP- utilizing forms exist, generally being responsible for reactions in the anabolic and catabolic directions respectively. Two Pfam models cover the two functional domains of this protein; pfam00044 represents the N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and pfam02800 represents the C-terminal catalytic domain. An additional form of gap gene is found in gamma proteobacteria and is responsible for the conversion of erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine. This pathway of pyridoxine biosynthesis appears to be limited, however, to a relatively small number of bacterial species although it is prevalent among the gamma-proteobacteria. This enzyme is described by TIGR001532. These sequences generally score between trusted and noise to this GAPDH model due to the close evolutionary relationship. There exists the possiblity that some forms of GAPDH may be bifunctional and act on E4P in species which make pyridoxine and via hydroxythreonine and lack a separate E4PDH enzyme (for instance, the GAPDH from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been shown to posess a limited E4PD activity as well as a robust GAPDH activity). There are a great number of sequences in the databases which score between trusted and noise to this model, nearly all of them due to fragmentary sequences. It seems that study of this gene has been carried out in many species utilizing PCR probes which exclude the extreme ends of the consenses used to define this model. The noise level is set relative not to E4PD, but the next closest outliers, the class II GAPDH's (found in archaea, TIGR01546) and aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH, TIGR01296) both of which have highest-scoring hits around -225 to the prior model. [Energy metabolism, Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis]
Pssm-ID: 273675 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 493.72 E-value: 2.59e-177
C-terminal catalytic domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and ...
151-316
2.55e-97
C-terminal catalytic domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and similar proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalyzing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate. It has been implicated in varied activities including regulating mRNA stability, the regulation of gene expression, induction of apoptosis, intracellular membrane trafficking, iron uptake and transport (via secreted GAPDH), heme metabolism, the maintenance of genomic integrity, and nuclear tRNA export. GAPDH proteins contains an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The primarily N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain contains a Rossmann fold which combines with the catalytic cysteine-containing C-terminus to form a catalytic cleft. Phosphatidyl-serine, RNA, and glutathione binding sites have been identified in the N-terminus. Different forms of GAPDH exist which utilize NAD (1.2.1.12), NADP (1.2.1.13) or either (1.2.1.59). The family corresponds to the ubiquitous NAD+ or NADP+ utilizing type I GAPDH and a small clade of dehydrogenases, called erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) proteins, which utilize NAD+ to oxidize erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose.
Pssm-ID: 467676 Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 284.73 E-value: 2.55e-97
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) ...
3-150
3.92e-88
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of type I glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and similar proteins; GAPDH plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalyzing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate. It has been implicated in varied activities including regulating mRNA stability, the regulation of gene expression, induction of apoptosis, intracellular membrane trafficking, iron uptake and transport (via secreted GAPDH), heme metabolism, the maintenance of genomic integrity, and nuclear tRNA export. GAPDH contains an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain contains a Rossmann fold which combines with the catalytic cysteine-containing C-terminus to form a catalytic cleft. Phosphatidyl-serine, RNA, and glutathione binding sites have been identified in the N-terminus. Different forms of GAPDH exist which utilize NAD (EC 1.2.1.12), NADP (EC 1.2.1.13) or either (EC 1.2.1.59). The family corresponds to the ubiquitous NAD+ or NADP+ utilizing type I GAPDH and a small clade of dehydrogenases, called erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) proteins, which utilize NAD+ to oxidize erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose.
Pssm-ID: 467614 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 261.56 E-value: 3.92e-88
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric ...
3-151
1.82e-81
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. N-terminal domain is a Rossmann NAD(P) binding fold.
Pssm-ID: 214851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 244.00 E-value: 1.82e-81
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding ...
156-313
4.44e-71
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. C-terminal domain is a mixed alpha/antiparallel beta fold.
Pssm-ID: 460700 Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 217.85 E-value: 4.44e-71
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of D-erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) and similar ...
3-150
6.94e-64
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of D-erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) and similar proteins; E4PDH (EC 1.2.1.72), also called E4P dehydrogenase, catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phosphoerythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose. This enzyme activity appears to have evolved from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH), whose substrate differs only in the lack of one carbon relative to E4P. E4PDH proteins contain an N-terminal Rossmann fold NAD(P) binding domain and a C-terminal GADPH-like catalytic domain and are members of the GAPDH family of proteins.
Pssm-ID: 467615 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 199.80 E-value: 6.94e-64
C-terminal catalytic domain of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and similar ...
151-316
1.35e-58
C-terminal catalytic domain of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and similar proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalyzing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate. It has been implicated in varied activities including regulating mRNA stability, the regulation of gene expression, induction of apoptosis, intracellular membrane trafficking, iron uptake and transport (via secreted GAPDH), heme metabolism, the maintenance of genomic integrity, and nuclear tRNA export. GAPDH proteins contains an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The primarily N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain contains a Rossmann fold which combines with the catalytic cysteine-containing C-terminus to form a catalytic cleft. Phosphatidyl-serine, RNA, and glutathione binding sites have been identified in the N-terminus. Different forms of GAPDH exist which utilize NAD (1.2.1.12), NADP (1.2.1.13) or either (1.2.1.59). GADPH family members include the ubiquitous NAD+ or NADP+ utilizing type I, type II NADP+ utilizing mainly from archaea, and a small clade of dehydrogenases, called erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) proteins, which utilize NAD+ to oxidize erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phospho-erythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose.
Pssm-ID: 467673 Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 186.28 E-value: 1.35e-58
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric ...
3-103
5.30e-55
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; GAPDH is a tetrameric NAD-binding enzyme involved in glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. N-terminal domain is a Rossmann NAD(P) binding fold.
Pssm-ID: 459648 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 174.60 E-value: 5.30e-55
C-terminal catalytic domain of D-erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) and similar ...
151-316
2.72e-38
C-terminal catalytic domain of D-erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) and similar proteins; D-erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH; EC 1.2.1.72), also called E4P dehydrogenase, catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-phosphoerythronate, a precursor for the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine via 4-hydroxythreonine and D-1-deoxyxylulose. This enzyme activity appears to have evolved from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH), whose substrate differs only in the lack of one carbon relative to E4P. E4PDH proteins contain an N-terminal Rossmann fold NAD(P) binding domain and a C-terminal GADPH-like catalytic domain and are members of the GAPDH superfamily of proteins.
Pssm-ID: 467686 Cd Length: 165 Bit Score: 133.69 E-value: 2.72e-38
C-terminal catalytic domain found in glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) ...
151-316
3.53e-34
C-terminal catalytic domain found in glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) superfamily of proteins; GAPDH-like C-terminal catalytic domains are typically associated with a classic N-terminal Rossmann fold NAD(P)-binding domain. This superfamily includes the C-terminal domains of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase (AGPR), aspartate beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH), acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and USG-1 homolog proteins.
Pssm-ID: 467672 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 123.01 E-value: 3.53e-34
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)-like ...
3-155
6.82e-17
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)-like family; The GAPDH-like family includes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs), 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (DAPDH), meso-diaminopimelate D-dehydrogenase (meso-DAPDH), and dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR). GAPDH plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalyzing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate. nat-AmDHs catalyze the reductive amination of ketone and aldehyde substrates using NAD(P)H as the hydride source. They play important roles in the efficient asymmetric synthesis of alpha-chiral amines. DAPDH is involved in the ornithine fermentation pathway. It catalyzes the oxidative deamination of (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate ((2R,4S)-DAP) to yield 2-amino-4-ketopentanoate (AKP). DHDPR catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP) to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate (THDP). It could also function as a dehydratase in addition to the role of a nucleotide dependent reductase. The model corresponds to the N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of GAPDH-like family proteins. It contains a Rossmann fold which combines with the catalytic cysteine-containing C-terminus to form a catalytic cleft.
Pssm-ID: 467613 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 75.08 E-value: 6.82e-17
Medium chain reductase/dehydrogenase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; ...
4-134
3.35e-07
Medium chain reductase/dehydrogenase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; The medium chain reductase/dehydrogenases (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P) binding-Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group contains a host of activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) , quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. ADH-like proteins typically form dimers (typically higher plants, mammals) or tetramers (yeast, bacteria), and generally have 2 tightly bound zinc atoms per subunit, a catalytic zinc at the active site and a structural zinc in a lobe of the catalytic domain. The active site zinc is coordinated by a histidine, two cysteines, and a water molecule. The second zinc seems to play a structural role, affects subunit interactions, and is typically coordinated by 4 cysteines. Other MDR members have only a catalytic zinc, and some contain no coordinated zinc.
Pssm-ID: 176178 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 50.78 E-value: 3.35e-07
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) ...
3-120
4.56e-05
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) and similar proteins; The family corresponds to a group of native NAD(P)H-dependent amine dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) that catalyze the reductive amination of ketone and aldehyde substrates using NAD(P)H as the hydride source. nat-AmDHs can naturally catalyze the amination of 'neutral' carbonyl compounds using ammonia. They possess tremendous potential for the efficient asymmetric synthesis of alpha-chiral amines. The family also contains 2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase (DAPDH) and similar proteins. DAPDH, also known as ORD, is involved in the ornithine fermentation pathway. It catalyzes the oxidative deamination of (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate ((2R,4S)-DAP) to yield 2-amino-4-ketopentanoate (AKP). Although DAPDH is more efficient with (2R,4S)-DAP, the diastereoisomer (2R,4R)-DAP can also be metabolized. Different forms of DAPDH exist which utilize NAD(+) (EC 1.4.1.26) or NAD(+)/NADP(+) (EC 1.4.1.12). Members of this family contain an N-terminal Rossmann fold NAD(P)-binding domain and a C-terminal dimerization domain.
Pssm-ID: 467616 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 157 Bit Score: 42.91 E-value: 4.56e-05
Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases (CAD) and related proteins; Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases ...
4-125
1.34e-03
Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases (CAD) and related proteins; Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases (CAD), members of the medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase family, reduce cinnamaldehydes to cinnamyl alcohols in the last step of monolignal metabolism in plant cells walls. CAD binds 2 zinc ions and is NADPH- dependent. CAD family members are also found in non-plant species, e.g. in yeast where they have an aldehyde reductase activity. The medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P) binding-Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group contains a host of activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes, or ketones. Active site zinc has a catalytic role, while structural zinc aids in stability. ADH-like proteins typically form dimers (typically higher plants, mammals) or tetramers (yeast, bacteria), and generally have 2 tightly bound zinc atoms per subunit. The active site zinc is coordinated by a histidine, two cysteines, and a water molecule. The second zinc seems to play a structural role, affects subunit interactions, and is typically coordinated by 4 cysteines.
Pssm-ID: 176207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 330 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 1.34e-03
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR) and similar proteins; ...
3-119
1.48e-03
N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain of dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR) and similar proteins; DHDPR (EC 1.17.1.8), also called 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase, or HTPA reductase, is a product of an essential gene referred to as dapB. It catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP) to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate (THDP). DHDPR could also function as a dehydratase in addition to the role of a nucleotide dependent reductase. DHDPR is a component of the biosynthetic pathway that generates meso-diaminopimelate, a component of bacterial cell walls, and the amino acid L-lysine in various bacteria, archaea, cyanobacteria and higher plants. The enzyme is a homotetramer where each monomer is composed of two domains, an N-terminal NAD(P)-binding domain which forms a Rossmann fold, and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain that forms an open, mixed alpha-beta sandwich.
Pssm-ID: 467611 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 1.48e-03
2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide and other MDR family members; This subgroup ...
4-124
6.50e-03
2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide and other MDR family members; This subgroup of the medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family has members identified as 2-desacetyl-2-hydroxyethyl bacteriochlorophyllide A dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenases. The medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P) binding-Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group contains a host of activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Active site zinc has a catalytic role, while structural zinc aids in stability.
Pssm-ID: 176217 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 37.64 E-value: 6.50e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
