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Conserved domains on  [gi|1081036692|gb|OFR91404|]
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NAD-dependent dehydratase [Staphylococcus sp. HMSC059F04]

Protein Classification

SDR family oxidoreductase( domain architecture ID 10142959)

atypical SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase) family oxidoreductase; atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a6 cd05267
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only ...
2-204 1.95e-89

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only a partial match to a prototypical glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus, GXXG, which conserves part of the motif of extended SDR. Furthermore, they lack the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup is related to phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase, an NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductase. One member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


:

Pssm-ID: 187577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 261.53  E-value: 1.95e-89
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   2 TRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGD 81
Cdd:cd05267     1 KKVLILGANGEIAREATTMLLENSNVELTLFLRNAHRLLHLKSARVTVVEGDALNSDDLKAAMRGQDVVYANLGGTDLDQ 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNYDEIDYEV 161
Cdd:cd05267    81 QAENVVQAMKAVGVKRLIWTTSLGIYDEVPGKFGEWNKEFIGNYLAPYRKSAAVIENSDLDYTLLRPAWLTNNDEIDYEL 160
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1081036692 162 TQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKRHSKENIGLNKPNT 204
Cdd:cd05267   161 TPKGEAFKGTEVSRKSVADLITDIINHPDYHVRESIGINKPGT 203
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a6 cd05267
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only ...
2-204 1.95e-89

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only a partial match to a prototypical glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus, GXXG, which conserves part of the motif of extended SDR. Furthermore, they lack the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup is related to phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase, an NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductase. One member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 261.53  E-value: 1.95e-89
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   2 TRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGD 81
Cdd:cd05267     1 KKVLILGANGEIAREATTMLLENSNVELTLFLRNAHRLLHLKSARVTVVEGDALNSDDLKAAMRGQDVVYANLGGTDLDQ 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNYDEIDYEV 161
Cdd:cd05267    81 QAENVVQAMKAVGVKRLIWTTSLGIYDEVPGKFGEWNKEFIGNYLAPYRKSAAVIENSDLDYTLLRPAWLTNNDEIDYEL 160
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1081036692 162 TQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKRHSKENIGLNKPNT 204
Cdd:cd05267   161 TPKGEAFKGTEVSRKSVADLITDIINHPDYHVRESIGINKPGT 203
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
8-189 8.40e-65

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 198.21  E-value: 8.40e-65
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   8 GASGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDY-DSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVS-STGDTLGDQAKT 85
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQ-LLARGHEVTALVRNPEKLADLeDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISAlGGGGTDETGAKN 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  86 IIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNYDEIDYEVTQRD 165
Cdd:pfam13460  80 IIDAAKAAGVKRFVLVSSLGVGDEVPGPFGPWNKEMLGPYLAAKRAAEELLRASGLDYTIVRPGWLTDGPTTGYRVTGKG 159
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1081036692 166 EPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNP 189
Cdd:pfam13460 160 EPFKGGSISRADVADVLVALLDDP 183
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
3-199 2.50e-44

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 146.93  E-value: 2.50e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDyDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVS------STG 76
Cdd:COG2910     1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALAR-GHEVTALVRNPEKLPD-EHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSAlgagggNPT 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  77 DTLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWND--ENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNY 154
Cdd:COG2910    79 TVLSDGARALIDAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDVAPGLGLDTPGfpAALKPAAAAKAAAEELLRASDLDWTIVRPAALTDG 158
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1081036692 155 DEI-DYEVTQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPkRHSKENIGL 199
Cdd:COG2910   159 ERTgRYRLGGDGLLVDASSISRADVAVALLDELEDP-AHIRQRFTV 203
PRK07102 PRK07102
SDR family oxidoreductase;
1-84 2.68e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180838 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 243  Bit Score: 40.68  E-value: 2.68e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   1 MTRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTdFDLTLLARNKSKLPDY--D-----SNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENV----DT 69
Cdd:PRK07102    1 MKKILIIGATSDIARACARRYAAAG-ARLYLAARDVERLERLadDlrargAVAVSTHELDILDTASHAAFLDSLpalpDI 79
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1081036692  70 VfVSSTGdTLGDQAK 84
Cdd:PRK07102   80 V-LIAVG-TLGDQAA 92
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a6 cd05267
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only ...
2-204 1.95e-89

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 6; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have only a partial match to a prototypical glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus, GXXG, which conserves part of the motif of extended SDR. Furthermore, they lack the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup is related to phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase, an NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductase. One member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 261.53  E-value: 1.95e-89
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   2 TRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGD 81
Cdd:cd05267     1 KKVLILGANGEIAREATTMLLENSNVELTLFLRNAHRLLHLKSARVTVVEGDALNSDDLKAAMRGQDVVYANLGGTDLDQ 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNYDEIDYEV 161
Cdd:cd05267    81 QAENVVQAMKAVGVKRLIWTTSLGIYDEVPGKFGEWNKEFIGNYLAPYRKSAAVIENSDLDYTLLRPAWLTNNDEIDYEL 160
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1081036692 162 TQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKRHSKENIGLNKPNT 204
Cdd:cd05267   161 TPKGEAFKGTEVSRKSVADLITDIINHPDYHVRESIGINKPGT 203
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
8-189 8.40e-65

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 198.21  E-value: 8.40e-65
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   8 GASGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDY-DSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVS-STGDTLGDQAKT 85
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQ-LLARGHEVTALVRNPEKLADLeDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISAlGGGGTDETGAKN 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  86 IIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNYDEIDYEVTQRD 165
Cdd:pfam13460  80 IIDAAKAAGVKRFVLVSSLGVGDEVPGPFGPWNKEMLGPYLAAKRAAEELLRASGLDYTIVRPGWLTDGPTTGYRVTGKG 159
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1081036692 166 EPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNP 189
Cdd:pfam13460 160 EPFKGGSISRADVADVLVALLDDP 183
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
3-199 2.50e-44

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 146.93  E-value: 2.50e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDyDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVS------STG 76
Cdd:COG2910     1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALAR-GHEVTALVRNPEKLPD-EHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSAlgagggNPT 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  77 DTLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWND--ENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTNY 154
Cdd:COG2910    79 TVLSDGARALIDAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDVAPGLGLDTPGfpAALKPAAAAKAAAEELLRASDLDWTIVRPAALTDG 158
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1081036692 155 DEI-DYEVTQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPkRHSKENIGL 199
Cdd:COG2910   159 ERTgRYRLGGDGLLVDASSISRADVAVALLDELEDP-AHIRQRFTV 203
SDR_a5 cd05243
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are ...
3-190 1.97e-26

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are identified as putative NAD(P)-dependent epimerases, one as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG, and binds NADP. Generally, this subgroup has poor conservation of the active site tetrad; however, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, the upstream Ser, and there is a highly conserved Asp in place of the usual active site Asn throughout the subgroup. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 100.39  E-value: 1.97e-26
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVfVSSTGDTLGDQ 82
Cdd:cd05243     1 KVLVVGATGKVGRHVVRE-LLDRGYQVRALVRDPSQAEKLEAAGAEVVVGDLTDAESLAAALEGIDAV-ISAAGSGGKGG 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  83 AKT----------IIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTlhevpGKFGEWnDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLT 152
Cdd:cd05243    79 PRTeavdydgninLIDAAKKAGVKRFVLVSSIGA-----DKPSHP-LEALGPYLDAKRKAEDYLRASGLDYTIVRPGGLT 152
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1081036692 153 nYDEID---YEVTQRDEPFKGtEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPK 190
Cdd:cd05243   153 -DDPAGtgrVVLGGDGTRLDG-PISRADVAEVLAEALDTPA 191
BVR-B_like_SDR_a cd05244
biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; ...
3-183 1.33e-25

biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; Human BVR-B catalyzes pyridine nucleotide-dependent production of bilirubin-IX beta during fetal development; in the adult BVR-B has flavin and ferric reductase activities. Human BVR-B catalyzes the reduction of FMN, FAD, and riboflavin. Recognition of flavin occurs mostly by hydrophobic interactions, accounting for the broad substrate specificity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. BVR-B does not share the key catalytic triad, or conserved tyrosine typical of SDRs. The glycine-rich NADP-binding motif of BVR-B is GXXGXXG, which is similar but not identical to the pattern seen in extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 98.47  E-value: 1.33e-25
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQnTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDyDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFV-------SST 75
Cdd:cd05244     1 KIAIIGATGRTGSAIVREALA-RGHEVTALVRDPAKLPA-EHEKLKVVQGDVLDLEDVKEALEGQDAVISalgtrndLSP 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  76 GDTLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGP-YLGPFREATEA---IENSDLDYTIFRPAWL 151
Cdd:cd05244    79 TTLHSEGTRNIVSAMKAAGVKRLIVVGGAGSLDDRPKVTLVLDTLLFPPaLRRVAEDHARMlkvLRESGLDWTAVRPPAL 158
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1081036692 152 TNYDEI-DYEVTQRDEPFKGTevSRKSVADLAV 183
Cdd:cd05244   159 FDGGATgGYYRVELLVDAKGG--SRISRADLAI 189
YbjT COG0702
Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General ...
3-194 2.82e-25

Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440466 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 97.99  E-value: 2.82e-25
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGD- 81
Cdd:COG0702     1 KILVTGATGFIGRRVVRA-LLARGHPVRALVRDPEKAAALAAAGVEVVQGDLDDPESLAAALAGVDAVFLLVPSGPGGDf 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 -----QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTlhevpgkfgewNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLT-NYD 155
Cdd:COG0702    80 avdveGARNLADAAKAAGVKRIVYLSALGA-----------DRDSPSPYLRAKAAVEEALRASGLPYTILRPGWFMgNLL 148
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1081036692 156 EIDYEVTQRDE---PFKGTE---VSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKRHSK 194
Cdd:COG0702   149 GFFERLRERGVlplPAGDGRvqpIAVRDVAEAAAAALTDPGHAGR 193
SDR_e_a cd05226
Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases ...
4-153 4.56e-24

Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases) are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 93.62  E-value: 4.56e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIdLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF--VSSTGDT--- 78
Cdd:cd05226     1 ILILGATGFIGRALA-RELLEQGHEVTLLVRNTKRLSKEDQEPVAVVEGDLRDLDSLSDAVQGVDVVIhlAGAPRDTrdf 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692  79 ---LGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTlheVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTN 153
Cdd:cd05226    80 cevDVEGTRNVLEAAKEAGVKHFIFISSLGA---YGDLHEETEPSPSSPYLAVKAKTEAVLREASLPYTIVRPGVIYG 154
TMR_SDR_a cd05269
triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an ...
4-190 9.97e-18

triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an atypical NADP-binding protein of the SDR family. It lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Proteins in this subgroup however, are more similar in length to the classical SDRs. TMR was identified as a reducer of triphenylmethane dyes, important environmental pollutants. This subgroup also includes Escherichia coli NADPH-dependent quinine oxidoreductase (QOR2), which catalyzes two-electron reduction of quinone; but is unlikely to play a major role in protecting against quinone cytotoxicity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187578 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 272  Bit Score: 78.85  E-value: 9.97e-18
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIdLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTL--GD 81
Cdd:cd05269     1 ILVTGATGKLGTAVV-ELLLAKVASVVALVRNPEKAKAFAADGVEVRQGDYDDPETLERAFEGVDRLLLISPSDLEdrIQ 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGewndenigpylGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLT-NYDEIDYE 160
Cdd:cd05269    80 QHKNFIDAAKQAGVKHIVYLSASGADEDSPFLLA-----------RDHGATEKYLEASGIPYTILRPGWFMdNLLEFLPS 148
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1081036692 161 VTQRDEPF------KGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPK 190
Cdd:cd05269   149 ILEEGTIYgpagdgKVAFVDRRDIAEAAAAALTEPG 184
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
3-151 1.60e-12

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 65.00  E-value: 1.60e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDlYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPD-YDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF--VSSTGDTL 79
Cdd:COG0451     1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLAR-RLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAANlAALPGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVhlAAPAGVGE 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  80 GDQAKT----------IIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGKFGEwnDENIGPyLGPF--------REATEAIENSDL 141
Cdd:COG0451    80 EDPDETlevnvegtlnLLEAARAAGVKRFVYASSSSVYGDGEGPIDE--DTPLRP-VSPYgasklaaeLLARAYARRYGL 156
                         170
                  ....*....|
gi 1081036692 142 DYTIFRPAWL 151
Cdd:COG0451   157 PVTILRPGNV 166
NmrA_like_SDR_a cd05251
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) ...
4-199 3.38e-12

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; NmrA and HSCARG like proteins. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 242  Bit Score: 63.45  E-value: 3.38e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARN--KSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF-VSSTGDTLG 80
Cdd:cd05251     1 ILVFGATGKQGGSVVRALLKDPGFKVRALTRDpsSPAAKALAAPGVEVVQGDLDDPESLEAALKGVYGVFlVTDFWEAGG 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  81 D----QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALN----TLHeVP---GKFgewndenigpylgpfrEATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPA 149
Cdd:cd05251    81 EdeiaQGKNVVDAAKRAGVQHFVFSSVPDveklTLA-VPhfdSKA----------------EVEEYIRASGLPATILRPA 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1081036692 150 W-LTNYDEIDYEVTQRDEPFKGTE-------VSRKSVADL---AVKISQNPKRHSKENIGL 199
Cdd:cd05251   144 FfMENFLTPPAPQKMEDGTLTLVLpldpdtkLPMIDVADIgpaVAAIFKDPAKFNGKTIEL 204
NmrA_TMR_like_1_SDR_a cd05231
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, ...
4-202 4.69e-09

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, subgroup 1, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs related to NMRa, TMR, and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor). This subgroup resembles the SDRs and has a partially conserved characteristic [ST]GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif, but lacks the conserved active site residues. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 259  Bit Score: 54.64  E-value: 4.69e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF----VSSTGDTL 79
Cdd:cd05231     1 ILVTGATGRIGSKVATTLLEA-GRPVRALVRSDERAAALAARGAEVVVGDLDDPAVLAAALAGVDAVFflapPAPTADAR 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  80 GDQAKT---IIESMNDNGTKRLIfvtalnTLHEVPGKFGEWndenigpyLGPFR---EATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLT- 152
Cdd:cd05231    80 PGYVQAaeaFASALREAGVKRVV------NLSSVGADPESP--------SGLIRghwLMEQVLNWAGLPVVHLRPAWFMe 145
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1081036692 153 NYDEIDYEVTQRDE---PFKGTE----VSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKRHSKENIGLNKP 202
Cdd:cd05231   146 NLLSQAPSIRKAGVlalPFPGDGrlppIATDDIARVAAKLLLDPEWHGHRVYELTGP 202
PCBER_SDR_a cd05259
phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and ...
3-154 4.93e-09

phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases are NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductases, and are atypical members of the SDR family. Other proteins in this subgroup are identified as eugenol synthase. These proteins contain an N-terminus characteristic of NAD(P)-binding proteins and a small C-terminal domain presumed to be involved in substrate binding, but they do not have the conserved active site Tyr residue typically found in SDRs. Numerous other members have unknown functions. The glycine rich NADP-binding motif in this subgroup is of 2 forms: GXGXXG and G[GA]XGXXG; it tends to be atypical compared with the forms generally seen in classical or extended SDRs. The usual SDR active site tetrad is not present, but a critical active site Lys at the usual SDR position has been identified in various members, though other charged and polar residues are found at this position in this subgroup. Atypical SDR-related proteins retain the Rossmann fold of the SDRs, but have limited sequence identity and generally lack the catalytic properties of the archetypical members. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 282  Bit Score: 54.62  E-value: 4.93e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSK-LPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVfVSSTG-DTLG 80
Cdd:cd05259     1 KIAIAGATGTLGGPIVSALLASPGFTVTVLTRPSSTsSNEFQPSGVKVVPVDYASHESLVAALKGVDAV-ISALGgAAIG 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  81 DQaKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIfvtalntlhevPGKFGeWNDENIGPYLG--------PFREATEAIeNSDLDYTIFRPAWLT 152
Cdd:cd05259    80 DQ-LKLIDAAIAAGVKRFI-----------PSEFG-VDYDRIGALPLldlfdekrDVRRYLRAK-NAGLPWTYVSTGMFL 145

                  ..
gi 1081036692 153 NY 154
Cdd:cd05259   146 DY 147
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
3-149 1.39e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 53.06  E-value: 1.39e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPdyDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKAL--ENVDTVFvsstgDTLG 80
Cdd:cd05265     2 KILIIGGTRFIGKALVEE-LLAAGHDVTVFNRGRTKPD--LPEGVEHIVGDRNDRDALEELLggEDFDVVV-----DTIA 73
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  81 ---DQAKTIIESMNDNgTKRLIFVTAL--------NTLHEVPGKFGEWNDENIGPYLGPFREATE--AIENSDLDYTIFR 147
Cdd:cd05265    74 ytpRQVERALDAFKGR-VKQYIFISSAsvylkpgrVITESTPLREPDAVGLSDPWDYGRGKRAAEdvLIEAAAFPYTIVR 152

                  ..
gi 1081036692 148 PA 149
Cdd:cd05265   153 PP 154
NmrA pfam05368
NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the ...
4-154 6.20e-07

NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-translational modification of the transcription factor AreA. NmrA is part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression in fungi. This family only contains a few sequences as iteration results in significant matches to other Rossmann fold families.


Pssm-ID: 398829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 236  Bit Score: 48.49  E-value: 6.20e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQnTDFDLTLLARNKSK--LPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFvSSTGDTLGD 81
Cdd:pfam05368   1 ILVFGATGQQGGSVVRASLK-AGHKVRALVRDPKSelAKSLKEAGVELVKGDLDDKESLVEALKGVDVVF-SVTGFWAGK 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  82 ---QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTalntlhevpgkFGEWNDENIGPYLG-PF----REATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTN 153
Cdd:pfam05368  79 eieDGKKLADAAKEAGVKHFIPSS-----------FGNDNDISNGVEPAvPHfdskAEIERYIRALGIPYTFVYAGFFMQ 147

                  .
gi 1081036692 154 Y 154
Cdd:pfam05368 148 N 148
SDR_a2 cd05245
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified ...
4-149 1.52e-06

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified as Escherichia coli protein ybjT, function unknown. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that generally matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187556 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 47.73  E-value: 1.52e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDfDLTLLARNKSKLPDYD-SNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF--VSS--TGDT 78
Cdd:cd05245     1 VLVTGATGYVGGRLVPRLLQEGH-QVRALVRSPEKLADRPwSERVTVVRGDLEDPESLRAALEGIDTAYylVHSmgSGGD 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1081036692  79 LGDQ----AKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTLHevpgkfgewndENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPA 149
Cdd:cd05245    80 FEEAdrraARNFARAARAAGVKRIIYLGGLIPKG-----------EELSPHLRSRAEVGEILRAGGVPVTELRAA 143
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
4-148 3.11e-06

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 46.52  E-value: 3.11e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALE--NVDTVF----VSSTGD 77
Cdd:pfam01370   1 ILVTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEK-GYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLADLRFVEGDLTDRDALEKLLAdvRPDAVIhlaaVGGVGA 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  78 TLGDQAKTI----------IESMNDNGTKRLIFVTAlntlHEVPGKFGEWNDE---NIGPY--LGPF--------REATE 134
Cdd:pfam01370  80 SIEDPEDFIeanvlgtlnlLEAARKAGVKRFLFASS----SEVYGDGAEIPQEettLTGPLapNSPYaaaklageWLVLA 155
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 1081036692 135 AIENSDLDYTIFRP 148
Cdd:pfam01370 156 YAAAYGLRAVILRL 169
AR_FR_like_1_SDR_e cd05228
uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, ...
4-71 6.08e-06

uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains proteins of unknown function related to aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 45.74  E-value: 6.08e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF 71
Cdd:cd05228     1 ILVTGATGFLGSNLVRALLAQ-GYRVRALVRSGSDAVLLDGLPVEVVEGDLTDAASLAAAMKGCDRVF 67
UDP_G4E_5_SDR_e cd05264
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially ...
3-113 2.47e-05

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially conserves the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs, and has been identified as possible UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (aka UDP-galactose 4-epimerase), a homodimeric member of the extended SDR family. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187574 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 300  Bit Score: 43.85  E-value: 2.47e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNtDFDLTLLARNKSKLPdYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGDQ 82
Cdd:cd05264     1 RVLIVGGNGFIGSHLVDALLEE-GPQVRVFDRSIPPYE-LPLGGVDYIKGDYENRADLESALVGIDTVIHLASTTNPATS 78
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1081036692  83 AKTIIESMNDN--------------GTKRLIFVTALNTLHEVPGK 113
Cdd:cd05264    79 NKNPILDIQTNvaptvqlleacaaaGIGKIIFASSGGTVYGVPEQ 123
3b-HSD-like_SDR_e cd05241
3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family ...
3-99 5.17e-05

3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family domains belonging to this subgroup have the characteristic active site tetrad and a fairly well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. 3b-HSD catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of various steroids, such as pregnenolone to progesterone, or androstenediol to testosterone. This subgroup includes an unusual bifunctional 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. It also includes human 3 beta-HSD/HSD3B1 and C(27) 3beta-HSD/ [3beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-C(27)-steroid oxidoreductase; HSD3B7]. C(27) 3beta-HSD/HSD3B7 is a membrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum, that catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of 7alpha-hydroxylated sterol intermediates, an early step in bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in the human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein) cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. Mutations in the human gene encoding C(27) 3beta-HSD underlie a rare autosomal recessive form of neonatal cholestasis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187552 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 331  Bit Score: 43.19  E-value: 5.17e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNR--VTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF-VSSTGDTL 79
Cdd:cd05241     1 SVLVTGGSGFFGERLVKQLLERGGTYVRSFDIAPPGEALSAWQHpnIEFLKGDITDRNDVEQALSGADCVFhTAAIVPLA 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  80 GDqaKTIIESMNDNGTKRLI 99
Cdd:cd05241    81 GP--RDLYWEVNVGGTQNVL 98
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
4-71 2.32e-04

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 41.16  E-value: 2.32e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEaIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSnrVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF 71
Cdd:cd05229     2 AHVLGASGPIGRE-VARELRRRGWDVRLVSRSGSKLAWLPG--VEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIY 66
3Beta_HSD pfam01073
3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid ...
5-99 2.48e-04

3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/5-ene-4-ene isomerase (3 beta-HSD) catalyzes the oxidation and isomerization of 5-ene-3 beta-hydroxypregnene and 5-ene-hydroxyandrostene steroid precursors into the corresponding 4-ene-ketosteroids necessary for the formation of all classes of steroid hormones.


Pssm-ID: 366449 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 40.81  E-value: 2.48e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   5 LIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTD------FDLtllaRNKSKLPD--YDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF-VSST 75
Cdd:pfam01073   1 VVTGGGGFLGRHIIKLLVREGElkevrvFDL----RESPELLEdfSKSNVIKYIQGDVTDKDDLDNALEGVDVVIhTASA 76
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1081036692  76 GDTLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLI 99
Cdd:pfam01073  77 VDVFGKYTFDEIMKVNVKGTQNVL 100
PRK07102 PRK07102
SDR family oxidoreductase;
1-84 2.68e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180838 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 243  Bit Score: 40.68  E-value: 2.68e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   1 MTRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTdFDLTLLARNKSKLPDY--D-----SNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENV----DT 69
Cdd:PRK07102    1 MKKILIIGATSDIARACARRYAAAG-ARLYLAARDVERLERLadDlrargAVAVSTHELDILDTASHAAFLDSLpalpDI 79
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1081036692  70 VfVSSTGdTLGDQAK 84
Cdd:PRK07102   80 V-LIAVG-TLGDQAA 92
TrkA COG0569
Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion ...
3-77 3.15e-04

Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms];


Pssm-ID: 440335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 40.82  E-value: 3.15e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGAsGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKA-LENVDtVFVSSTGD 77
Cdd:COG0569    97 HVIIIGA-GRVGRSLARE-LEEEGHDVVVIDKDPERVERLAEEDVLVIVGDATDEEVLEEAgIEDAD-AVIAATGD 169
CC3_like_SDR_a cd05250
CC3(TIP30)-like, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup include CC3 (also known as ...
2-151 4.41e-04

CC3(TIP30)-like, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup include CC3 (also known as TIP30) which is implicated in tumor suppression. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that resembles the extended SDRs, and have an active site triad of the SDRs (YXXXK and upstream Ser), although the upstream Asn of the usual SDR active site is substituted with Asp. For CC3, the Tyr of the triad is displaced compared to the usual SDRs and the protein is monomeric, both these observations suggest that the usual SDR catalytic activity is not present. NADP appears to serve an important role as a ligand, and may be important in the interaction with other macromolecules. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187560 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 214  Bit Score: 39.97  E-value: 4.41e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   2 TRILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFD-LTLLARNKSKLPdYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFvSSTGDTL- 79
Cdd:cd05250     1 KTALVLGATGLVGKHLLRELLKSPYYSkVTAIVRRKLTFP-EAKEKLVQIVVDFERLDEYLEAFQNPDVGF-CCLGTTRk 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  80 --GDQAKTII----------ESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTlhevpgkfgewnDENIG-PYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDY-TI 145
Cdd:cd05250    79 kaGSQENFRKvdhdyvlklaKLAKAAGVQHFLLVSSLGA------------DPKSSfLYLKVKGEVERDLQKLGFERlTI 146

                  ....*.
gi 1081036692 146 FRPAWL 151
Cdd:cd05250   147 FRPGLL 152
Gne_like_SDR_e cd05238
Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; ...
3-104 6.36e-04

Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDR, and is related to more specifically defined epimerases such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), which catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup includes Escherichia coli 055:H7 Gne, a UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase, essential for O55 antigen synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187549 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 305  Bit Score: 39.67  E-value: 6.36e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKAL-ENVDTVF----VSSTGD 77
Cdd:cd05238     2 KVLITGASGFVGQRLAERLLSDVPNERLILIDVVSPKAPSGAPRVTQIAGDLAVPALIEALAnGRPDVVFhlaaIVSGGA 81
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1081036692  78 ----TLG-----DQAKTIIESMNDNG-TKRLIFVTAL 104
Cdd:cd05238    82 eadfDLGyrvnvDGTRNLLEALRKNGpKPRFVFTSSL 118
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
3-149 9.28e-04

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 39.15  E-value: 9.28e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQI-SQEAIDLYLQNTDfdLTLLARNKSKLPDY----DSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVfVSSTG- 76
Cdd:cd05271     2 VVTVFGATGFIgRYVVNRLAKRGSQ--VIVPYRCEAYARRLlvmgDLGQVLFVEFDLRDDESIRKALEGSDVV-INLVGr 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  77 ------DTLGD----QAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLIFVTALNTlhevpgkfgewnDENIG-PYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTI 145
Cdd:cd05271    79 lyetknFSFEDvhveGPERLAKAAKEAGVERLIHISALGA------------DANSPsKYLRSKAEGEEAVREAFPEATI 146

                  ....
gi 1081036692 146 FRPA 149
Cdd:cd05271   147 VRPS 150
trkA PRK09496
Trk system potassium transporter TrkA;
3-77 2.42e-03

Trk system potassium transporter TrkA;


Pssm-ID: 236541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 453  Bit Score: 38.18  E-value: 2.42e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGAsGQISQEAIDLyLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSK-------LPDydsnrVTVFEGDATDKNAISKA-LENVDtVFVSS 74
Cdd:PRK09496  233 RVMIVGG-GNIGYYLAKL-LEKEGYSVKLIERDPERaeelaeeLPN-----TLVLHGDGTDQELLEEEgIDEAD-AFIAL 304

                  ...
gi 1081036692  75 TGD 77
Cdd:PRK09496  305 TND 307
NmrA_TMR_like_SDR_a cd08947
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase ...
4-204 2.47e-03

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs belonging to this subgroup include NmrA, HSCARG, and TMR, these proteins bind NAD(P) but they lack the usual catalytic residues of the SDRs. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. TMR, an NADP-binding protein, lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187651 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 224  Bit Score: 37.91  E-value: 2.47e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGDTLGDQA 83
Cdd:cd08947     1 IAVTGATGQQGGSVIRHLLAKGASQVRAVVRNVEKAATLADQGVEVRQGDYNQPELLQKAFAGASKLFIITGPHYDNTLE 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692  84 KTIIESMNDNGTK-RLIFVTALNTLHEvpgkfgewnDENIGPYLGPFREATEAIENSDLDYTIFRPAWLTN------YDE 156
Cdd:cd08947    81 IKQGKNVADAARRaGVKHIYSTGYAFA---------EESAIPLAHVKLAVEYAIRTTGIPYTFLRNGLYTEnfvsegLPA 151
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692 157 IDYEVTQRDEPFKGTEVSRKSVADLAVKISQNPKR--HSKENIGLNKPNT 204
Cdd:cd08947   152 ADTGSGAIVLPAGDGPVPSVTRNDLGPAAAQLLKEegHEGKTINLVSNCR 201
3b-HSD_HSDB1_like_SDR_e cd09811
human 3beta-HSD (hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) and HSD3B1(delta 5-delta 4-isomerase)-like, ...
5-99 2.88e-03

human 3beta-HSD (hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) and HSD3B1(delta 5-delta 4-isomerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This extended-SDR subgroup includes human 3 beta-HSD/HSD3B1 and C(27) 3beta-HSD/ [3beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-C(27)-steroid oxidoreductase; HSD3B7], and related proteins. These proteins have the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD(P)-binding motif of extended SDRs. 3 beta-HSD catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids to the delta 4-3-keto configuration; this activity is essential for the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. C(27) 3beta-HSD is a membrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum, it catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of 7alpha-hydroxylated sterol intermediates, an early step in bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in the human gene encoding C(27) 3beta-HSD underlie a rare autosomal recessive form of neonatal cholestasis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187671 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 354  Bit Score: 37.87  E-value: 2.88e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   5 LIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTD-------FDLTLLARN-----KSKLPDYdsnrVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF- 71
Cdd:cd09811     3 LVTGGGGFLGQHIIRLLLERKEelkeirvLDKAFGPELiehfeKSQGKTY----VTDIEGDIKDLSFLFRACQGVSVVIh 78
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692  72 VSSTGDTLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLI 99
Cdd:cd09811    79 TAAIVDVFGPPNYEELEEVNVNGTQAVL 106
RfbD COG1091
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
3-68 3.40e-03

dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440708 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 37.42  E-value: 3.40e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDlYLQNTDFDLTLLARNksklpdydsnrvtvfEGDATDKNAISKALENVD 68
Cdd:COG1091     1 RILVTGANGQLGRALVR-LLAERGYEVVALDRS---------------ELDITDPEAVAALLEEVR 50
3b-HSD-NSDHL-like_SDR_e cd09813
human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This ...
3-104 4.46e-03

human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup includes human NSDHL and related proteins. These proteins have the characteristic active site tetrad of extended SDRs, and also have a close match to their NAD(P)-binding motif. Human NSDHL is a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD) which functions in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. 3 beta-HSD catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids to the delta 4-3-keto configuration; this activity is essential for the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. Mutations in the gene encoding NSDHL cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. This subgroup also includes an unusual bifunctional [3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3b-HSD)/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187673 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 335  Bit Score: 37.34  E-value: 4.46e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAID--LYLQNTD---FDLtllaRNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFVSSTGD 77
Cdd:cd09813     1 SCLVVGGSGFLGRHLVEqlLRRGNPTvhvFDI----RPTFELDPSSSGRVQFHTGDLTDPQDLEKAFNEKGPNVVFHTAS 76
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1081036692  78 TLGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTKRLI------FVTAL 104
Cdd:cd09813    77 PDHGSNDDLYYKVNVQGTRNVIeacrkcGVKKL 109
Sacchrp_dh_NADP pfam03435
Saccharopine dehydrogenase NADP binding domain; This family contains the NADP binding domain ...
4-95 5.64e-03

Saccharopine dehydrogenase NADP binding domain; This family contains the NADP binding domain of saccharopine dehydrogenase. In some organizms this enzyme is found as a bifunctional polypeptide with lysine ketoglutarate reductase. The saccharopine dehydrogenase can also function as a saccharopine reductase.


Pssm-ID: 397480 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 120  Bit Score: 35.64  E-value: 5.64e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGAsGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFD-LTLLARNKSKLP----DYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAI-SKALENVDTVfVSSTGD 77
Cdd:pfam03435   1 VLIIGA-GSVGQGVAPLLARHFDVDrITVADRTLEKAQalaaKLGGVRFIAVAVDADNYEAVlAALLKEGDLV-VNLSPP 78
                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692  78 TlgdQAKTIIESMNDNGT 95
Cdd:pfam03435  79 T---LSLDVLKACIETGV 93
Semialdhyde_dh pfam01118
Semialdehyde dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; This Pfam entry contains the following members: ...
3-96 6.67e-03

Semialdehyde dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain; This Pfam entry contains the following members: N-acetyl-glutamine semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AgrC) Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase


Pssm-ID: 426059 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 35.19  E-value: 6.67e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   3 RILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFDLT-LLARNKS---KLPDYDSNRVTVfeGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVFvSSTGdt 78
Cdd:pfam01118   1 KVAIVGATGYVGQELLRLLEEHPPVELVvLFASSRSagkKLAFVHPILEGG--KDLVVEDVDPEDFKDVDIVF-FALP-- 75
                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 1081036692  79 lGDQAKTIIESMNDNGTK 96
Cdd:pfam01118  76 -GGVSKEIAPKLAEAGAK 92
TrkA_N pfam02254
TrkA-N domain; This domain is found in a wide variety of proteins. These proteins include ...
4-87 8.01e-03

TrkA-N domain; This domain is found in a wide variety of proteins. These proteins include potassium channels, phosphoesterases, and various other transporters. This domain binds to NAD.


Pssm-ID: 426679 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 115  Bit Score: 34.81  E-value: 8.01e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGAsGQISQEAIDLYLQNTDFdlTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKA-LENVDTVfVSSTGDtlgDQ 82
Cdd:pfam02254   1 IIIIGY-GRVGRSLAEELSEGGDV--VVIDKDEERVEELREEGVPVVVGDATDEEVLEEAgIEEADAV-IAATGD---DE 73

                  ....*
gi 1081036692  83 AKTII 87
Cdd:pfam02254  74 ANILI 78
SDR_c8 cd08930
classical (c) SDR, subgroup 8; This subgroup has a fairly well conserved active site tetrad ...
4-71 9.83e-03

classical (c) SDR, subgroup 8; This subgroup has a fairly well conserved active site tetrad and domain size of the classical SDRs, but has an atypical NAD-binding motif ([ST]G[GA]XGXXG). SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187635 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 36.16  E-value: 9.83e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1081036692   4 ILIIGASGQISQEAIDLYLQN------TDFDLTLLARNKSKLPDYDSNRVTVFEGDATDKNAISKALENVDTVF 71
Cdd:cd08930     5 ILITGAAGLIGKAFCKALLSAgarlilADINAPALEQLKEELTNLYKNRVIALELDITSKESIKELIESYLEKF 78
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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