trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (TER) family protein such as enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabV and trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, which are both involved in fatty acid synthesis
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase catalytic region; This family of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductases, EC: ...
82-317
5.10e-162
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase catalytic region; This family of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductases, EC:1.3.1.44, carries the the catalytic sites of the enzyme, characterized by the conserved sequence motifs: YNThhhFxK, and YShAPxR. In Euglena where the enzyme has been characterized it catalyzes the reduction of enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA in an unusual fatty acid pathway in mitochondria. the whole path performs a malonyl-CoA independent synthesis of fatty acids leading to accumulation of wax esters, which serve as the sink for electrons stemming from glycolytic ATP synthesis and pyruvate oxidation.
Pssm-ID: 463504 Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 454.26 E-value: 5.10e-162
mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of fructose to mannitol, an acyclic 6-carbon sugar. MDH is a tetrameric member of the SDR family. This subgroup also includes various other tetrameric SDRs, including Pichia stipitis D-arabinitol dehydrogenase (aka polyol dehydrogenase), Candida albicans Sou1p, a sorbose reductase, and Candida parapsilosis (S)-specific carbonyl reductase (SCR, aka S-specific alcohol dehydrogenase) which catalyzes the enantioselective reduction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser).
Pssm-ID: 187610 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 38.08 E-value: 5.69e-03
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase catalytic region; This family of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductases, EC: ...
82-317
5.10e-162
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase catalytic region; This family of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductases, EC:1.3.1.44, carries the the catalytic sites of the enzyme, characterized by the conserved sequence motifs: YNThhhFxK, and YShAPxR. In Euglena where the enzyme has been characterized it catalyzes the reduction of enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA in an unusual fatty acid pathway in mitochondria. the whole path performs a malonyl-CoA independent synthesis of fatty acids leading to accumulation of wax esters, which serve as the sink for electrons stemming from glycolytic ATP synthesis and pyruvate oxidation.
Pssm-ID: 463504 Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 454.26 E-value: 5.10e-162
NAD(P)H binding domain of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase; This family carries the region of the ...
2-80
1.85e-38
NAD(P)H binding domain of trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase; This family carries the region of the enzyme trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, EC:1.3.1.44, which binds NAD(P)H. The activity of the enzyme was characterized in Euglena where an unusual fatty acid synthesis path-way in the mitochondria performs a malonyl-CoA independent synthesis of fatty acids leading to accumulation of wax esters, which serve as the sink for electrons stemming from glycolytic ATP synthesis and pyruvate oxidation. The full enzyme catalyzes the reduction of enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA. The binding site is conserved as GA/CSpGYG, where p is any polar residue.
Pssm-ID: 432420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 132.96 E-value: 1.85e-38
Enoyl reductase FAD binding domain; This family carries the region of the enzyme ...
326-389
1.51e-35
Enoyl reductase FAD binding domain; This family carries the region of the enzyme trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, at the very C-terminus, that binds to FAD. The activity was characterized in Euglena where an unusual fatty acid synthesis path-way in mitochondria performs a malonyl-CoA independent synthesis of fatty acids leading to accumulation of wax esters, which serve as the sink for electrons stemming from glycolytic ATP synthesis and pyruvate oxidation. The full enzyme catalyzes the reduction of enoyl-CoA to acyl-CoA. The conserved region is seen as the motif FGFxxxxxDY.
Pssm-ID: 462075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 124.88 E-value: 1.51e-35
mannitol dehydrogenase (MDH)-like, classical (c) SDRs; NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of fructose to mannitol, an acyclic 6-carbon sugar. MDH is a tetrameric member of the SDR family. This subgroup also includes various other tetrameric SDRs, including Pichia stipitis D-arabinitol dehydrogenase (aka polyol dehydrogenase), Candida albicans Sou1p, a sorbose reductase, and Candida parapsilosis (S)-specific carbonyl reductase (SCR, aka S-specific alcohol dehydrogenase) which catalyzes the enantioselective reduction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser).
Pssm-ID: 187610 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 38.08 E-value: 5.69e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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