Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [Acipenser ruthenus]
Protein Classification
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| MCAD | cd01157 | Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which ... |
352-743 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding medium chain acyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of MCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. MCAD is a homotetramer. : Pssm-ID: 173846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 788.32 E-value: 0e+00
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| LIM1_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09381 | The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
93-148 | 1.11e-36 | ||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. : Pssm-ID: 188767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 131.25 E-value: 1.11e-36
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| LIM2_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09383 | The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
155-209 | 2.17e-32 | ||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. : Pssm-ID: 188769 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 119.37 E-value: 2.17e-32
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| Homeodomain | pfam00046 | Homeodomain; |
245-301 | 2.72e-22 | ||||||
Homeodomain; : Pssm-ID: 459649 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 90.25 E-value: 2.72e-22
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| MCAD | cd01157 | Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which ... |
352-743 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding medium chain acyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of MCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. MCAD is a homotetramer. Pssm-ID: 173846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 788.32 E-value: 0e+00
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| CaiA | COG1960 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and ... |
349-745 | 2.79e-157 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 381 Bit Score: 460.85 E-value: 2.79e-157
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| PLN02519 | PLN02519 | isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase |
329-739 | 1.89e-73 | |||||||
isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Pssm-ID: 215284 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 404 Bit Score: 244.40 E-value: 1.89e-73
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| Acyl-CoA_dh_1 | pfam00441 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; C-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an ... |
578-738 | 1.65e-48 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; C-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an all-alpha, four helical up-and-down bundle. Pssm-ID: 395354 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 167.82 E-value: 1.65e-48
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| LIM1_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09381 | The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
93-148 | 1.11e-36 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 131.25 E-value: 1.11e-36
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| LIM2_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09383 | The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
155-209 | 2.17e-32 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188769 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 119.37 E-value: 2.17e-32
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| Homeodomain | pfam00046 | Homeodomain; |
245-301 | 2.72e-22 | |||||||
Homeodomain; Pssm-ID: 459649 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 90.25 E-value: 2.72e-22
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| HOX | smart00389 | Homeodomain; DNA-binding factors that are involved in the transcriptional regulation of key ... |
245-300 | 4.67e-20 | |||||||
Homeodomain; DNA-binding factors that are involved in the transcriptional regulation of key developmental processes Pssm-ID: 197696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 84.22 E-value: 4.67e-20
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| homeodomain | cd00086 | Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic ... |
245-302 | 9.05e-20 | |||||||
Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic developmental processes; may bind to DNA as monomers or as homo- and/or heterodimers, in a sequence-specific manner. Pssm-ID: 238039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 83.45 E-value: 9.05e-20
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| LIM | smart00132 | Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM ... |
154-208 | 4.23e-14 | |||||||
Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM domains bind protein partners via tyrosine-containing motifs. LIM domains are found in many key regulators of developmental pathways. Pssm-ID: 214528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 67.02 E-value: 4.23e-14
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| LIM | pfam00412 | LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. |
94-151 | 3.53e-13 | |||||||
LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 64.66 E-value: 3.53e-13
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| LIM | pfam00412 | LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. |
155-209 | 1.03e-11 | |||||||
LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 60.42 E-value: 1.03e-11
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| COG5576 | COG5576 | Homeodomain-containing transcription factor [Transcription]; |
214-302 | 1.14e-09 | |||||||
Homeodomain-containing transcription factor [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 227863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 57.83 E-value: 1.14e-09
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| MCAD | cd01157 | Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which ... |
352-743 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MCADs are mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes, which catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding medium chain acyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of MCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. MCAD is a homotetramer. Pssm-ID: 173846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 788.32 E-value: 0e+00
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| CaiA | COG1960 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and ... |
349-745 | 2.79e-157 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 381 Bit Score: 460.85 E-value: 2.79e-157
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| SCAD_SBCAD | cd01158 | Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA ... |
354-743 | 8.16e-147 | |||||||
Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases; Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD). SCAD is a mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzyme. It catalyzes the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of SCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. This subgroup also contains the eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(SBCAD), the bacterial butyryl-CoA dehydorgenase(BCAD) and 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, which is involved in isoleucine catabolism. These enzymes are homotetramers. Pssm-ID: 173847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 373 Bit Score: 433.62 E-value: 8.16e-147
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| ACAD | cd00567 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal ... |
354-738 | 3.48e-130 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. In contrast, AXO catalyzes a different oxidative half-reaction, in which the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. The ACAD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation enzymes, short (SCAD), medium (MCAD), long (LCAD) and very-long (VLCAD) chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. These enzymes all share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. The ACAD family also includes amino acid catabolism enzymes such as Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD), short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases(SBCAD), Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBDH), glutaryl-CoA deydrogenase (GCD) and Crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The mitochondrial ACAD's are generally homotetramers, except for VLCAD, which is a homodimer. Related enzymes include the SOS adaptive reponse proten aidB, Naphthocyclinone hydroxylase (NcnH), and and Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization enzyme C (DszC) Pssm-ID: 173838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 327 Bit Score: 389.34 E-value: 3.48e-130
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| IBD | cd01162 | Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) catalyzes the alpha, beta- ... |
352-743 | 9.21e-104 | |||||||
Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) catalyzes the alpha, beta- dehydrogenation of short branched chain acyl-CoA intermediates in valine catabolism. It is predicted to be a homotetramer. Pssm-ID: 173851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 322.86 E-value: 9.21e-104
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| LCAD | cd01160 | Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; LCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD), which is found ... |
354-739 | 3.94e-98 | |||||||
Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; LCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD), which is found in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and in some prokaryotes. It catalyzes the alpha, beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of LCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. LCAD acts as a homodimer. Pssm-ID: 173849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 308.27 E-value: 3.94e-98
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| IVD | cd01156 | Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is an is an acyl-CoA ... |
352-742 | 4.76e-98 | |||||||
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is an is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism, the conversion of isovaleryl-CoA (3-methylbutyryl-CoA) into 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA. IVD is a homotetramer and has the greatest affinity for small branched chain substrates. Pssm-ID: 173845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 308.19 E-value: 4.76e-98
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| VLCAD | cd01161 | Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; VLCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD), which is ... |
350-737 | 2.92e-86 | |||||||
Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; VLCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD), which is found in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and in some bacteria. It catalyzes the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. VLCAD acts as a homodimer. Pssm-ID: 173850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 278.20 E-value: 2.92e-86
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| PLN02519 | PLN02519 | isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase |
329-739 | 1.89e-73 | |||||||
isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Pssm-ID: 215284 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 404 Bit Score: 244.40 E-value: 1.89e-73
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| GCD | cd01151 | Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCD). GCD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, ... |
350-739 | 1.74e-67 | |||||||
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCD). GCD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and carbon dioxide in the catabolism of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as an electron acceptor. GCD is a homotetramer. GCD deficiency leads to a severe neurological disorder in humans. Pssm-ID: 173840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 227.63 E-value: 1.74e-67
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| ACAD_fadE5 | cd01153 | Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE5; Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD). ... |
361-732 | 2.87e-60 | |||||||
Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE5; Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD). Mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. The ACD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation, as well as amino acid catabolism enzymes. These enzymes share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. The mitochondrial ACD's are generally homotetramers and have an active site glutamate at a conserved position. Pssm-ID: 173842 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 208.78 E-value: 2.87e-60
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| PTZ00461 | PTZ00461 | isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional |
340-709 | 5.84e-59 | |||||||
isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185640 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 410 Bit Score: 205.56 E-value: 5.84e-59
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| ACAD_fadE6_17_26 | cd01152 | Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE6, fadE17, and fadE26; Putative acyl-CoA ... |
354-738 | 1.30e-58 | |||||||
Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE6, fadE17, and fadE26; Putative acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD). Mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) catalyze the alpha, beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. The ACD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation, as well as amino acid catabolism enzymes. These enzymes share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. The mitochondrial ACD's are generally homotetramers and have an active site glutamate at a conserved position. Pssm-ID: 173841 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 380 Bit Score: 203.35 E-value: 1.30e-58
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| PRK12341 | PRK12341 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; |
349-745 | 4.36e-55 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Pssm-ID: 183454 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 381 Bit Score: 193.79 E-value: 4.36e-55
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| ACAD_FadE2 | cd01155 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE2; FadE2-like Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD). Acyl-CoA ... |
354-697 | 3.51e-54 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases similar to fadE2; FadE2-like Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD). Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. The ACAD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation, as well as amino acid catabolism enzymes. These enzymes share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. ACAD's are generally homotetramers and have an active site glutamate at a conserved position. Pssm-ID: 173844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 394 Bit Score: 191.83 E-value: 3.51e-54
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| Acyl-CoA_dh_1 | pfam00441 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; C-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an ... |
578-738 | 1.65e-48 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; C-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an all-alpha, four helical up-and-down bundle. Pssm-ID: 395354 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 167.82 E-value: 1.65e-48
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| PRK03354 | PRK03354 | crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Validated |
349-745 | 2.99e-46 | |||||||
crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Validated Pssm-ID: 179566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 380 Bit Score: 169.24 E-value: 2.99e-46
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| PLN02526 | PLN02526 | acyl-coenzyme A oxidase |
350-745 | 4.18e-40 | |||||||
acyl-coenzyme A oxidase Pssm-ID: 178141 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 412 Bit Score: 152.70 E-value: 4.18e-40
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| LIM1_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09381 | The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
93-148 | 1.11e-36 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The first LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 131.25 E-value: 1.11e-36
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| Acyl-CoA_dh_N | pfam02771 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain; The N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is ... |
353-460 | 4.53e-36 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain; The N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an all-alpha domain. Pssm-ID: 460686 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 131.43 E-value: 4.53e-36
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| PLN02876 | PLN02876 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
440-706 | 1.50e-34 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase Pssm-ID: 215473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 822 Bit Score: 141.47 E-value: 1.50e-34
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| LIM2_Lhx7_Lhx8 | cd09383 | The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 ... |
155-209 | 2.17e-32 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8; The second LIM domain of Lhx7 and Lhx8: Lhx7 and Lhx8 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Studies using mutant mice have revealed roles for Lhx7 and Lhx8 in the development of cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon and in basal forebrain development. Mice lacking alleles of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx7 or Lhx8 display dramatically reduced number of forebrain cholinergic neurons. In addition, Lhx7 mutation affects male and female mice differently, with females appearing more affected than males. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188769 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 119.37 E-value: 2.17e-32
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| AidB | cd01154 | Proteins involved in DNA damage response, similar to the AidB gene product; AidB is one of ... |
450-738 | 2.92e-32 | |||||||
Proteins involved in DNA damage response, similar to the AidB gene product; AidB is one of several genes involved in the SOS adaptive response to DNA alkylation damage, whose expression is activated by the Ada protein. Its function has not been entirely elucidated; however, it is similar in sequence and function to acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. It has been proposed that aidB directly destroys DNA alkylating agents such as nitrosoguanidines (nitrosated amides) or their reaction intermediates. Pssm-ID: 173843 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 418 Bit Score: 130.18 E-value: 2.92e-32
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| LIM2_AWH | cd09379 | The second LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH); The second LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH): Arrowhead ... |
155-209 | 1.36e-31 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH); The second LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH): Arrowhead belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. During embryogenesis of Drosophila, Arrowhead is expressed in each abdominal segment and in the labial segment. Late in embryonic development, expression of arrowhead is refined to the abdominal histoblasts and salivary gland imaginal ring cells themselves. The Arrowhead gene required for establishment of a subset of imaginal tissues: the abdominal histoblasts and the salivary gland imaginal rings. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188765 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 116.75 E-value: 1.36e-31
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| Acyl-CoA_dh_M | pfam02770 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain; Central domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase has a ... |
468-564 | 1.76e-29 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain; Central domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase has a beta-barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 460685 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 112.37 E-value: 1.76e-29
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| LIM2_Lhx6 | cd09382 | The second LIM domain of Lhx6; The second LIM domain of Lhx6. Lhx6 is a member of LHX protein ... |
155-209 | 1.59e-26 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx6; The second LIM domain of Lhx6. Lhx6 is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx6 functions in brain and nervous system. It is expressed at high levels in several regions of the embryonic mouse CNS, including the telencephalon and hypothalamus, and the first branchial arch. Lhx6 is proposed to have a role in patterning of the mandible and maxilla, and in signaling during odontogenesis. In brain sections, knockdown of Lhx6 gene blocks the normal migration of neurons to the cortex. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188768 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 102.47 E-value: 1.59e-26
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| LIM1_Lhx6 | cd09380 | The first LIM domain of Lhx6; The first LIM domain of Lhx6. Lhx6 is a member of LHX protein ... |
94-147 | 1.16e-25 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx6; The first LIM domain of Lhx6. Lhx6 is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx6 functions in the brain and nervous system. It is expressed at high levels in several regions of the embryonic mouse CNS, including the telencephalon and hypothalamus, and the first branchial arch. Lhx6 is proposed to have a role in patterning of the mandible and maxilla, and in signaling during odontogenesis. In brain sections, knockdown of Lhx6 gene blocks the normal migration of neurons to the cortex. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188766 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 100.10 E-value: 1.16e-25
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| LIM1_AWH | cd09373 | The first LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH); The first LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH): Arrowhead ... |
94-147 | 4.66e-23 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH); The first LIM domain of Arrowhead (AWH): Arrowhead belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. During embryogenesis of Drosophila, Arrowhead is expressed in each abdominal segment and in the labial segment. Late in embryonic development, expression of arrowhead is refined to the abdominal histoblasts and salivary gland imaginal ring cells themselves. The Arrowhead gene required for establishment of a subset of imaginal tissues: the abdominal histoblasts and the salivary gland imaginal rings. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 92.44 E-value: 4.66e-23
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| Homeodomain | pfam00046 | Homeodomain; |
245-301 | 2.72e-22 | |||||||
Homeodomain; Pssm-ID: 459649 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 90.25 E-value: 2.72e-22
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| HOX | smart00389 | Homeodomain; DNA-binding factors that are involved in the transcriptional regulation of key ... |
245-300 | 4.67e-20 | |||||||
Homeodomain; DNA-binding factors that are involved in the transcriptional regulation of key developmental processes Pssm-ID: 197696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 84.22 E-value: 4.67e-20
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| PTZ00456 | PTZ00456 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional |
403-741 | 6.20e-20 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185635 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 622 Bit Score: 94.55 E-value: 6.20e-20
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| homeodomain | cd00086 | Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic ... |
245-302 | 9.05e-20 | |||||||
Homeodomain; DNA binding domains involved in the transcriptional regulation of key eukaryotic developmental processes; may bind to DNA as monomers or as homo- and/or heterodimers, in a sequence-specific manner. Pssm-ID: 238039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 83.45 E-value: 9.05e-20
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| Acyl-CoA_dh_2 | pfam08028 | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; |
595-711 | 7.02e-19 | |||||||
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain; Pssm-ID: 429790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 83.55 E-value: 7.02e-19
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| LIM2_Lhx2_Lhx9 | cd09377 | The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: ... |
154-209 | 6.31e-17 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous LHX regulatory proteins. They belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Although Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous, they seems to play regulatory roles in different organs. In animals, Lhx2 plays important roles in eye, cerebral cortex, limb, the olfactory organs, and erythrocyte development. Lhx2 gene knockout mice exhibit impaired patterning of the cortical hem and the telencephalon of the developing brain, and a lack of development in olfactory structures. Lhx9 is expressed in several regions of the developing mouse brain, the spinal cord, the pancreas, in limb mesenchyme, and in the urogenital region. Lhx9 plays critical roles in gonad development. Homozygous mice lacking functional Lhx9 alleles exhibit numerous urogenital defects, such as gonadal agenesis, infertility, and undetectable levels of testosterone and estradiol coupled with high FSH levels. Lhx9 null mice are phenotypically female, even those that are genotypically male. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188763 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 75.39 E-value: 6.31e-17
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| LIM2_Lhx3_Lhx4 | cd09376 | The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 and ... |
155-209 | 7.57e-17 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 and Lhx4 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. The LHX3 and LHX4 LIM-homeodomain transcription factors play essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. Although LHX3 and LHX4 share marked sequence homology, the genes have different expression patterns. They play overlapping, but distinct functions during the establishment of the specialized cells of the mammalian pituitary gland and the nervous system. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated the ability to directly bind to the promoters/enhancers of several pituitary hormone gene promoters to cause increased transcription.Lhx3a and Lhx3b, whose mRNAs have distinct temporal expression profiles during development, are two isoforms of Lhx3. LHX4 plays essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. In mice, the lhx4 gene is expressed in the developing hindbrain, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland, and spinal cord. LHX4 shows significant sequence similarity to LHX3, particularly to isoforms Lhx3a. In gene regulation experiments, the LHX4 protein exhibits regulation roles towards pituitary genes, acting on their promoters/enhancers. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188762 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 75.08 E-value: 7.57e-17
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| LIM1_Lmx1b | cd09371 | The first LIM domain of Lmx1b; The first LIM domain of Lmx1b: Lmx1b belongs to the LHX protein ... |
94-147 | 4.18e-16 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lmx1b; The first LIM domain of Lmx1b: Lmx1b belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. In mouse, Lmx1b functions in the developing limbs and eyes, the kidneys, the brain, and in cranial mesenchyme. The disruption of Lmx1b gene results kidney and limb defects. In the brain, Lmx1b is important for generation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons and the differentiation of serotonergic neurons. In the mouse eye, Lmx1b regulates anterior segment (cornea, iris, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork, and lens) development. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 72.80 E-value: 4.18e-16
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| DszC | cd01163 | Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization enzyme C; DszC is a flavin reductase dependent enzyme, ... |
359-711 | 1.98e-15 | |||||||
Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization enzyme C; DszC is a flavin reductase dependent enzyme, which catalyzes the first two steps of DBT desulfurization in mesophilic bacteria. DszC converts DBT to DBT-sulfoxide, which is then converted to DBT-sulfone. Bacteria with this enzyme are candidates for the removal of organic sulfur compounds from fossil fuels, which pollute the environment. An equivalent enzyme tdsC, is found in thermophilic bacteria. This alignment also contains a closely related uncharacterized subgroup. Pssm-ID: 173852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 78.90 E-value: 1.98e-15
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| LIM | smart00132 | Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM ... |
154-208 | 4.23e-14 | |||||||
Zinc-binding domain present in Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3; Zinc-binding domain family. Some LIM domains bind protein partners via tyrosine-containing motifs. LIM domains are found in many key regulators of developmental pathways. Pssm-ID: 214528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 67.02 E-value: 4.23e-14
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| LIM | cd08368 | LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains ... |
94-147 | 4.71e-14 | |||||||
LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains are identified in a diverse group of proteins with wide variety of biological functions, including gene expression regulation, cell fate determination, cytoskeleton organization, tumor formation and development. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. They perform their functions through interactions with other protein partners. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. The consensus sequence of LIM domain has been defined as C-x(2)-C-x(16,23)-H-x(2)-[CH]-x(2)-C-x(2)-C-x(16,21)-C-x(2,3)-[CHD] (where X denotes any amino acid). Pssm-ID: 259829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 66.96 E-value: 4.71e-14
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| LIM2_Isl | cd09374 | The second LIM domain of Isl, a member of LHX protein family; The second LIM domain of Isl: ... |
155-206 | 5.83e-14 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Isl, a member of LHX protein family; The second LIM domain of Isl: Isl is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Isl1 and Isl2 are the two conserved members of this family. Proteins in this group are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Isl-1 is one of the LHX proteins isolated originally by virtue of its ability to bind DNA sequences from the 5'-flanking region of the rat insulin gene in pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Mice deficient in Isl-1 fail to form the dorsal exocrine pancreas and islet cells fail to differentiate. On the other hand, Isl-1 takes part in the pituitary development by activating the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene together with LHX3 and steroidogenic factor 1. Mouse Isl2 is expressed in the retinal ganglion cells and the developing spinal cord where it plays a role in motor neuron development. Same as Isl1, Isl2 may also be able to bind to the insulin gene enhancer to promote gene activation. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188760 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 66.69 E-value: 5.83e-14
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| LIM2_Lhx1_Lhx5 | cd09375 | The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 ... |
155-209 | 9.40e-14 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5. Lhx1 and Lhx5 are closely related members of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx1 is required for regulating the vertebrate head organizer, the nervous system, and female reproductive tract development. During embryogenesis in the mouse, Lhx1 is expressed early in mesodermal tissue, then later during urogenital, kidney, liver, and nervous system development. In the adult, expression is restricted to the kidney and brain. A mouse embryos with Lhx1 gene knockout cannot grow normal anterior head structures, kidneys, and gonads, but with normally developed trunk and tail morphology. In the developing nervous system, Lhx1 is required to direct the trajectories of motor axons in the limb. Lhx1 null female mice lack the oviducts and uterus. Lhx5 protein may play complementary or overlapping roles with Lhx1. The expression of Lhx5 in the anterior portion of the mouse neural tube suggests a role in patterning of the forebrain. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188761 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 66.23 E-value: 9.40e-14
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| AXO | cd01150 | Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in ... |
442-621 | 1.46e-13 | |||||||
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation, the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. In a second oxidative half-reaction, the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. AXO is generally a homodimer, but it has been reported to form a different type of oligomer in yeast. There are several subtypes of AXO's, based on substrate specificity. Palmitoyl-CoA oxidase acts on straight-chain fatty acids and prostanoids; whereas, the closely related Trihydroxycoprostanoly-CoA oxidase has the greatest activity for 2-methyl branched side chains of bile precursors. Pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, acts on 2-methyl branched fatty acids. AXO has an additional domain, C-terminal to the region with similarity to acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, which is included in this alignment. Pssm-ID: 173839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 610 Bit Score: 74.29 E-value: 1.46e-13
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| LIM1_Lmx1a | cd09370 | The first LIM domain of Lmx1a; The first LIM domain of Lmx1a: Lmx1a belongs to the LHX protein ... |
94-147 | 1.63e-13 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lmx1a; The first LIM domain of Lmx1a: Lmx1a belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Mouse Lmx1a is expressed in multiple tissues, including the roof plate of the neural tube, the developing brain, the otic vesicles, the notochord, and the pancreas. Human Lmx1a can be found in pancreas, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, developing brain, mammary glands, and pituitary. The functions of Lmx1a in the developing nervous system were revealed by studies of mutant mouse. In mouse, mutations in Lmx1a result in failure of the roof plate to develop. Lmx1a may act upstream of other roof plate markers such as MafB, Gdf7, Bmp 6, and Bmp7. Further characterization of these mice reveals numerous defects including disorganized cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex; altered pigmentation; female sterility; skeletal defects; and behavioral abnormalities. Within pancreatic cells, the Lmx1a protein interacts synergistically with the bHLH transcription factor E47 to activate the insulin gene enhancer/promoter. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 65.18 E-value: 1.63e-13
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| LIM1_Isl | cd09366 | The first LIM domain of Isl, a member of LHX protein family; The first LIM domain of Isl: Isl ... |
94-147 | 2.99e-13 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Isl, a member of LHX protein family; The first LIM domain of Isl: Isl is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Isl1 and Isl2 are the two conserved members of this family. Proteins in this group are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Isl-1 is one of the LHX proteins isolated originally by virtue of its ability to bind DNA sequences from the 5'-flanking region of the rat insulin gene in pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Mice deficient in Isl-1 fail to form the dorsal exocrine pancreas and islet cells fail to differentiate. On the other hand, Isl-1 takes part in the pituitary development by activating the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene together with LHX3 and steroidogenic factor 1. Mouse Is l2 is expressed in the retinal ganglion cells and the developing spinal cord where it plays a role in motor neuron development. Same as Isl1, Isl2 may also be able to bind to the insulin gene enhancer to promote gene activation. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 64.67 E-value: 2.99e-13
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| LIM | cd08368 | LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains ... |
155-209 | 3.01e-13 | |||||||
LIM is a small protein-protein interaction domain, containing two zinc fingers; LIM domains are identified in a diverse group of proteins with wide variety of biological functions, including gene expression regulation, cell fate determination, cytoskeleton organization, tumor formation and development. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. They perform their functions through interactions with other protein partners. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. The consensus sequence of LIM domain has been defined as C-x(2)-C-x(16,23)-H-x(2)-[CH]-x(2)-C-x(2)-C-x(16,21)-C-x(2,3)-[CHD] (where X denotes any amino acid). Pssm-ID: 259829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 64.65 E-value: 3.01e-13
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| LIM | pfam00412 | LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. |
94-151 | 3.53e-13 | |||||||
LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 64.66 E-value: 3.53e-13
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| LIM2_LMO4 | cd09387 | The second LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4); The second LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM ... |
155-205 | 1.51e-12 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4); The second LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4): LMO4 is a nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. LMO4 is involved in various functions in tumorigenesis and cellular differentiation. LMO4 proteins regulate gene expression by interacting with a wide variety of transcription factors and cofactors to form large transcription complexes. It can interact with Smad proteins, and associate with the promoter of the PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) gene in a TGFbeta (transforming growth factor beta)-dependent manner. LMO4 can also form a complex with transcription regulator CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) and interact with CLIM1 and CLIM2. In breast tissue, LMO4 interacts with multiple proteins, including the cofactor CtIP [CtBP (C-terminal binding protein)-interacting protein], the breast and ovarian tumor suppressor BRCA1 (breast-cancer susceptibility gene 1) and the LIM-domain-binding protein LDB1. Functionally, LMO4 is shown to repress BRCA1-mediated transcription activation, thus invoking a potential role for LMO4 as a negative regulator of BRCA1 in sporadic breast cancer. LMO4 also forms complex to both ERa (oestrogen receptor alpha), MTA1 (metastasis tumor antigen 1), and HDACs (histone deacetylases), implying that LMO4 is also a component of the MTA1 corepressor complex. Over-expressed LMO4 represses ERa transactivation functions in an HDAC-dependent manner, and contributes to the process of breast cancer progression by allowing the development of Era-negative phenotypes. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188773 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 62.89 E-value: 1.51e-12
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| LIM2_Isl2 | cd09471 | The second LIM domain of Isl2; The second LIM domain of Isl2: Isl is a member of LHX protein ... |
155-206 | 1.52e-12 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Isl2; The second LIM domain of Isl2: Isl is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Isl proteins are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. Isl1 and Isl2 are the two conserved members of this family. Mouse Isl2 is expressed in the retinal ganglion cells and the developing spinal cord where it plays a role in motor neuron development. Isl2 may be able to bind to the insulin gene enhancer to promote gene activation. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188855 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 62.64 E-value: 1.52e-12
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| LIM2_Lmx1a_Lmx1b | cd09378 | The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b; The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b: Lmx1a and ... |
155-209 | 4.87e-12 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b; The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b: Lmx1a and Lmx1b belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Mouse Lmx1a is expressed in multiple tissues, including the roof plate of the neural tube, the developing brain, the otic vesicles, the notochord, and the pancreas. In mouse, mutations in Lmx1a result in failure of the roof plate to develop. Lmx1a may act upstream of other roof plate markers such as MafB, Gdf7, Bmp6, and Bmp7. Further characterization of these mice reveals numerous defects including disorganized cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex; altered pigmentation; female sterility, skeletal defects, and behavioral abnormalities. In the mouse, Lmx1b functions in the developing limbs and eyes, the kidneys, the brain, and in cranial mesenchyme. The disruption of Lmx1b gene results kidney and limb defects. In the brain, Lmx1b is important for generation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons and the differentiation of serotonergic neurons. In the mouse eye, Lmx1b regulates anterior segment (cornea, iris, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork, and lens) development. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188764 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 61.31 E-value: 4.87e-12
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| LIM2_Lhx9 | cd09475 | The second LIM domain of Lhx9; The second LIM domain of Lhx9: Lhx9 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
154-209 | 8.41e-12 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx9; The second LIM domain of Lhx9: Lhx9 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx9 is highly homologous to Lhx2. It is expressed in several regions of the developing mouse brain, the spinal cord, the pancreas, in limb mesenchyme, and in the urogenital region. Lhx9 plays critical roles in gonad development. Homozygous mice lacking functional Lhx9 alleles exhibit numerous urogenital defects, such as gonadal agenesis, infertility, and undetectable levels of testosterone and estradiol coupled with high FSH levels. Lhx9 null mice have reduced levels of the Sf1 nuclear receptor that is required for gonadogenesis, and recent studies have shown that Lhx9 is able to activate the Sf1/FtzF1 gene. Lhx9 null mice are phenotypically female, even those that are genotypically male. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188859 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 60.87 E-value: 8.41e-12
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| LIM | pfam00412 | LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. |
155-209 | 1.03e-11 | |||||||
LIM domain; This family represents two copies of the LIM structural domain. Pssm-ID: 395333 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 60.42 E-value: 1.03e-11
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| LIM2_Lhx3b | cd09472 | The second LIM domain of Lhx3b; The second LIM domain of Lhx3b. Lhx3b is a member of LHX ... |
154-209 | 2.51e-11 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx3b; The second LIM domain of Lhx3b. Lhx3b is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx3b is one of the two isoforms of Lhx3. The Lhx3 gene is expressed in the ventral spinal cord, the pons, the medulla oblongata, and the pineal gland of the developing nervous system during mouse embryogenesis, and transcripts are found in the emergent pituitary gland. Lhx3 functions in concert with other transcription factors to specify interneuron and motor neuron fates during development. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated to directly bind to the promoters of several pituitary hormone gene promoters. The Lhx3 gene encodes two isoforms, LHX3a and LHX3b that differ in their amino-terminal sequences, where Lhx3a has longer N-terminal. They show differential activation of pituitary hormone genes and distinct DNA binding properties. In human, Lhx3a trans-activated the alpha-glycoprotein subunit promoter and genes containing a high-affinity Lhx3 binding site more effectively than the hLhx3b isoform. In addition, hLhx3a induce transcription of the TSHbeta-subunit gene by acting on pituitary POU domain factor, Pit-1, while hLhx3b does not. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein Pssm-ID: 188856 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 59.32 E-value: 2.51e-11
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| LIM1_Lhx2_Lhx9 | cd09369 | The first LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The first LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: ... |
94-147 | 3.12e-11 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The first LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous LHX regulatory proteins. They belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Although Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous, they seems to play regulatory roles in different organs. In animals, Lhx2 plays important roles in eye, cerebral cortex, limb, the olfactory organs, and erythrocyte development. Lhx2 gene knockout mice exhibit impaired patterning of the cortical hem and the telencephalon of the developing brain, and a lack of development in olfactory structures. Lhx9 is expressed in several regions of the developing mouse brain , the spinal cord, the pancreas, in limb mesenchyme, and in the urogenital region. Lhx9 plays critical roles in gonad development. Homozygous mice lacking functional Lhx9 alleles exhibit numerous urogenital defects, such as gonadal agenesis, infertility, and undetectable levels of testosterone and estradiol coupled with high FSH levels. Lhx9 null mice are phenotypically female, even those that are genotypically male. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 58.89 E-value: 3.12e-11
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| LIM2_Lhx2 | cd09474 | The second LIM domain of Lhx2; The second LIM domain of Lhx2: Lhx2 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
154-209 | 4.81e-11 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx2; The second LIM domain of Lhx2: Lhx2 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. In animals, Lhx2 plays important roles in eye, cerebral cortex, limb, the olfactory organs, and erythrocyte development. Lhx2 gene knockout mice exhibit impaired patterning of the cortical hem and the telencephalon of the developing brain, and a lack of development in olfactory structures. The Lhx2 protein has been shown to bind to the mouse M71 olfactory receptor promoter. Similar to other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188858 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 58.56 E-value: 4.81e-11
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| LIM1_Lhx3a | cd09466 | The first LIM domain of Lhx3a; The first LIM domain of Lhx3a: Lhx3a is a member of LHX protein ... |
94-148 | 1.23e-10 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx3a; The first LIM domain of Lhx3a: Lhx3a is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx3a is one of the two isoforms of Lhx3. The Lhx3 gene is expressed in the ventral spinal cord, the pons, the medulla oblongata, and the pineal gland of the developing nervous system during mouse embryogenesis, and transcripts are found in the emergent pituitary gland. Lhx3 functions in concert with other transcription factors to specify interneuron and motor neuron fates during development. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated to directly bind to the promoters of several pituitary hormone gene promoters. The Lhx3 gene encodes two isoforms, LHX3a and LHX3b that differ in their amino-terminal sequences, where Lhx3a has longer N-terminal. They show differential activation of pituitary hormone genes and distinct DNA binding properties. In human, Lhx3a trans-activated the alpha-glycoprotein subunit promoter and genes containing a high-affinity Lhx3 binding site more effectively than the hLhx3b isoform. In addition, hLhx3a induce transcription of the TSHbeta-subunit gene by acting on pituitary POU domain factor, Pit-1, while hLhx3b does not. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 57.48 E-value: 1.23e-10
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| LIM2_dLMO | cd09390 | The second LIM domain of dLMO (Beaderx); The second LIM domain of dLMO (Beaderx): dLMO is a ... |
155-209 | 1.98e-10 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of dLMO (Beaderx); The second LIM domain of dLMO (Beaderx): dLMO is a nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. In Drosophila dLMO modulates the activity of LIM-homeodomain protein Apterous (Ap), which regulates the formation of the dorsal-ventral axis of the Drosophila wing. Biochemical analysis shows that dLMO protein influences the activity of Apterous by binding of its cofactor Chip. Further studies shown that dLMO proteins might function in an evolutionarily conserved mechanism involved in patterning the appendages. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188776 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 56.79 E-value: 1.98e-10
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| PRK13026 | PRK13026 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Reviewed |
402-691 | 2.22e-10 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Reviewed Pssm-ID: 237277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 774 Bit Score: 64.21 E-value: 2.22e-10
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| LIM1_LMO4 | cd09386 | The first LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4); The first LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM ... |
94-147 | 2.62e-10 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4); The first LIM domain of LMO4 (LIM domain only protein 4): LMO4 is a nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. LMO4 is involved in various functions in tumorigenesis and cellular differentiation. LMO4 proteins regulate gene expression by interacting with a wide variety of transcription factors and cofactors to form large transcription complexes. It can interact with Smad proteins, and associate with the promoter of the PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) gene in a TGFbeta (transforming growth factor beta)-dependent manner. LMO4 can also form a complex with transcription regulator CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) and interact with CLIM1 and CLIM2. In breast tissue, LMO4 interacts with multiple proteins, including the cofactor CtIP [CtBP (C-terminal binding protein)-interacting protein], the breast and ovarian tumor suppressor BRCA1 (breast-cancer susceptibility gene 1) and the LIM-domain-binding protein LDB1. Functionally, LMO4 is shown to repress BRCA1-mediated transcription activation, thus invoking a potential role for LMO4 as a negative regulator of BRCA1 in sporadic breast cancer. LMO4 also forms complex to both ERa (oestrogen receptor alpha), MTA1 (metastasis tumor antigen 1), and HDACs (histone deacetylases), implying that LMO4 is also a component of the MTA1 corepressor complex. Over-expressed LMO4 represses ERa transactivation functions in an HDAC-dependent manner, and contributes to the process of breast cancer progression by allowing the development of Era-negative phenotypes. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 56.28 E-value: 2.62e-10
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| LIM2_Lhx4 | cd09473 | The second LIM domain of Lhx4; The second LIM domain of Lhx4. Lhx4 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
155-209 | 5.85e-10 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx4; The second LIM domain of Lhx4. Lhx4 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. LHX4 plays essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. In mice, the lhx4 gene is expressed in the developing hindbrain, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland, and spinal cord. LHX4 shows significant sequence similarity to LHX3, particularly to isoforms Lhx3a. In gene regulation experiments, the LHX4 protein exhibits regulation roles towards pituitary genes, acting on their promoters/enhancers. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188857 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 55.41 E-value: 5.85e-10
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| PLN02443 | PLN02443 | acyl-coenzyme A oxidase |
448-621 | 6.64e-10 | |||||||
acyl-coenzyme A oxidase Pssm-ID: 178062 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 664 Bit Score: 62.55 E-value: 6.64e-10
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| COG5576 | COG5576 | Homeodomain-containing transcription factor [Transcription]; |
214-302 | 1.14e-09 | |||||||
Homeodomain-containing transcription factor [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 227863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 57.83 E-value: 1.14e-09
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| PRK11561 | PRK11561 | isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional |
472-704 | 2.27e-09 | |||||||
isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 183199 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 538 Bit Score: 60.54 E-value: 2.27e-09
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| LIM1_Lhx3b | cd09467 | The first LIM domain of Lhx3b; The first LIM domain of Lhx3b. Lhx3b is a member of LHX protein ... |
93-147 | 2.93e-09 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx3b; The first LIM domain of Lhx3b. Lhx3b is a member of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx3b is one of the two isoforms of Lhx3. The Lhx3 gene is expressed in the ventral spinal cord, the pons, the medulla oblongata, and the pineal gland of the developing nervous system during mouse embryogenesis, and transcripts are found in the emergent pituitary gland. Lhx3 functions in concert with other transcription factors to specify interneuron and motor neuron fates during development. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated to directly bind to the promoters of several pituitary hormone gene promoters. The Lhx3 gene encodes two isoforms, LHX3a and LHX3b that differ in their amino-terminal sequences, where Lhx3a has longer N-terminal. They show differential activation of pituitary hormone genes and distinct DNA binding properties. In human, Lhx3a trans-activated the alpha-glycoprotein subunit promoter and genes containing a high-affinity Lhx3 binding site more effectively than the hLhx3b isoform. In addition, hLhx3a induce transcription of the TSHbeta-subunit gene by acting on pituitary POU domain factor, Pit-1, while hLhx3b does not. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 53.40 E-value: 2.93e-09
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| LIM1_Lhx3_Lhx4 | cd09368 | The first LIM domain of Lhx3 and Lhx4 family; The first LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 ... |
94-147 | 3.46e-09 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx3 and Lhx4 family; The first LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 and Lhx4 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. The LHX3 and LHX4 LIM-homeodomain transcription factors play essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. Although LHX3 and LHX4 share marked sequence homology, the genes have different expression patterns. They play overlapping, but distinct functions during the establishment of the specialized cells of the mammalian pituitary gland and the nervous system. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated the ability to directly bind to the promoters/enhancers of several pituitary hormone gene promoters to cause increased transcription. Lhx3a and Lhx3b, whose mRNAs have distinct temporal expression profiles during development, are two isoforms of Lhx3. LHX4 plays essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. In mice, the lhx4 gene is expressed in the developing hindbrain, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland, and spinal cord. LHX4 shows significant sequence similarity to LHX3, particularly to isoforms Lhx3a. In gene regulation experiments, the LHX4 protein exhibits regulation roles towards pituitary genes, acting on their promoters/enhancers. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188754 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 53.19 E-value: 3.46e-09
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| LIM1_Lhx2 | cd09469 | The first LIM domain of Lhx2; The first LIM domain of Lhx2: Lhx2 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
93-147 | 5.51e-09 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx2; The first LIM domain of Lhx2: Lhx2 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. In animals, Lhx2 plays important roles in eye, cerebral cortex, limb, the olfactory organs, and erythrocyte development. Lhx2 gene knockout mice exhibit impaired patterning of the cortical hem and the telencephalon of the developing brain, and a lack of development in olfactory structures. The Lhx2 protein has been shown to bind to the mouse M71 olfactory receptor promoter. Similar to other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188853 Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 53.09 E-value: 5.51e-09
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| NcnH | cd01159 | Naphthocyclinone hydroxylase; Naphthocyclinone is an aromatic polyketide and an antibiotic, ... |
486-705 | 9.23e-09 | |||||||
Naphthocyclinone hydroxylase; Naphthocyclinone is an aromatic polyketide and an antibiotic, which is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Polyketides are secondary metabolites, which have important biological functions such as antitumor, immunosupressive or antibiotic activities. NcnH is a hydroxylase involved in the biosynthesis of naphthocyclinone and possibly other polyketides. Pssm-ID: 173848 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 9.23e-09
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| LIM1_Lhx9 | cd09470 | The first LIM domain of Lhx9; The first LIM domain of Lhx9: Lhx9 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
94-147 | 1.08e-08 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx9; The first LIM domain of Lhx9: Lhx9 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx9 is highly homologous to Lhx2. It is expressed in several regions of the developing mouse brain, the spinal cord, the pancreas, in limb mesenchyme, and in the urogenital region. Lhx9 plays critical roles in gonad development. Homozygous mice lacking functional Lhx9 alleles exhibit numerous urogenital defects, such as gonadal agenesis, infertility, and undetectable levels of testosterone and estradiol coupled with high FSH levels. Lhx9 null mice have reduced levels of the Sf1 nuclear receptor that is required for gonadogenesis, and recent studies have shown that Lhx9 is able to activate the Sf1/FtzF1 gene. Lhx9 null mice are phenotypically female, even those that are genotypically male. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188854 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.98 E-value: 1.08e-08
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| LIM1_Lhx1_Lhx5 | cd09367 | The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also ... |
94-147 | 1.83e-08 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5. Lhx1 and Lhx5 are closely related members of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx1 is required for regulating the vertebrate head organizer, the nervous system, and female reproductive tract development. During embryogenesis in the mouse, Lhx1 is expressed early in mesodermal tissue, then later during urogenital, kidney, liver, and nervous system development. In the adult, expression is restricted to the kidney and brain. A mouse embryos with Lhx1 gene knockout cannot grow normal anterior head structures, kidneys, and gonads, but with normally developed trunk and tail morphology. In the developing nervous system, Lhx1 is required to direct the trajectories of motor axons in the limb. Lhx1 null female mice lack the oviducts and uterus. Lhx5 protein may play complementary or overlapping roles with Lhx1. The expression of Lhx5 in the anterior portion of the mouse neural tube suggests a role in patterning of the forebrain. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 50.89 E-value: 1.83e-08
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| PLN02312 | PLN02312 | acyl-CoA oxidase |
448-620 | 3.19e-08 | |||||||
acyl-CoA oxidase Pssm-ID: 215178 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 680 Bit Score: 57.09 E-value: 3.19e-08
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| LIM1_Lhx4 | cd09468 | The first LIM domain of Lhx4; The first LIM domain of Lhx4. Lhx4 belongs to the LHX protein ... |
94-147 | 3.22e-08 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lhx4; The first LIM domain of Lhx4. Lhx4 belongs to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. LHX4 plays essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. In mice, the lhx4 gene is expressed in the developing hindbrain, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland, and spinal cord. LHX4 shows significant sequence similarity to LHX3, particularly to isoforms Lhx3a. In gene regulation experiments, the LHX4 protein exhibits regulation roles towards pituitary genes, acting on their promoters/enhancers. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188852 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 50.35 E-value: 3.22e-08
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| LIM_Mical_like | cd09358 | The LIM domain of Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like family; The LIM domain of Mical ... |
155-209 | 3.53e-08 | |||||||
The LIM domain of Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like family; The LIM domain of Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like family: Known members of this family includes LIM domain containing proteins; Mical (molecule interacting with CasL), pollen specific protein SF3, Eplin, xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (XIRP2) and Ltd-1. The members of this family function mainly at the cytoskeleton and focal adhesions. They interact with transcription factors or other signaling molecules to play roles in muscle development, neuronal differentiation, cell growth and mobility. Eplin has also found to be tumor suppressor. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs.. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.34 E-value: 3.53e-08
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| LIM2_LMO1_LMO3 | cd09389 | The second LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3); The second LIM ... |
155-209 | 7.91e-08 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3); The second LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3): LMO1 and LMO3 are highly homologous and belong to the LMO protein family. LMO1 and LMO3 are nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. As LIM domains lack intrinsic DNA-binding activity, nuclear LMOs are involved in transcriptional regulation by forming complexes with other transcription factors or cofactors. For example, LMO1 interacts with the the bHLH domain of bHLH transcription factor, TAL1 (T-cell acute leukemia1)/SCL (stem cell leukemia) . LMO1 inhibits the expression of TAL1/SCL target genes. LMO3 facilitates p53 binding to its response elements, which suggests that LMO3 acts as a co-repressor of p53, suppressing p53-dependent transcriptional regulation. In addition, LMO3 interacts with neuronal transcription factor, HEN2, and acts as an oncogene in neuroblastoma. Another binding partner of LMO3 is calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB, which binds via the second LIM domain (LIM2) of LMO3. One role of the CIB/LMO3 complex is to inhibit cell proliferation. Although LMO1 and LMO3 are highly homologous proteins, they play different roles in the regulation of the pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit (alpha GSU) gene. Alpha GSU promoter activity was markedly repressed by LMO1 but activated by LMO3. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188775 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 49.27 E-value: 7.91e-08
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| PTZ00460 | PTZ00460 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional |
448-620 | 8.79e-08 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185639 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 646 Bit Score: 55.62 E-value: 8.79e-08
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| LIM1_LMO1_LMO3 | cd09388 | The first LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3); The first LIM domain ... |
94-147 | 1.52e-07 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3); The first LIM domain of LMO1 and LMO3 (LIM domain only protein 1 and 3): LMO1 and LMO3 are highly homologous and belong to the LMO protein family. LMO1 and LMO3 are nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. As LIM domains lack intrinsic DNA-binding activity, nuclear LMOs are involved in transcriptional regulation by forming complexes with other transcription factors or cofactors. For example, LMO1 interacts with the the bHLH domain of bHLH transcription factor, TAL1 (T-cell acute leukemia1)/SCL (stem cell leukemia) . LMO1 inhibits the expression of TAL1/SCL target genes. LMO3 facilitates p53 binding to its response elements, which suggests that LMO3 acts as a co-repressor of p53, suppressing p53-dependent transcriptional regulation. In addition, LMO3 interacts with neuronal transcription factor, HEN2, and acts as an oncogene in neuroblastoma. Another binding partner of LMO3 is calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB, which binds via the second LIM domain (LIM2) of LMO3. One role of the CIB/LMO3 complex is to inhibit cell proliferation. Although LMO1 and LMO3 are highly homologous proteins, they play different roles in the regulation of the pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit (alpha GSU) gene. Alpha GSU promoter activity was markedly repressed by LMO1 but activated by LMO3. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188774 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.70 E-value: 1.52e-07
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| LIM1_Zyxin | cd09349 | The first LIM domain of Zyxin; The first LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of ... |
155-205 | 1.58e-07 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Zyxin; The first LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of the LIM domain, an extensive proline-rich domain and a nuclear export signal. Localized at sites of cell substratum adhesion in fibroblasts, Zyxin interacts with alpha-actinin, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family, proteins that display Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and Ena/VASP family members. Zyxin and its partners have been implicated in the spatial control of actin filament assembly as well as in pathways important for cell differentiation. In addition to its functions at focal adhesion plaques, recent work has shown that zyxin moves from the sites of cell contacts to the nucleus, where it directly participates in the regulation of gene expression. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 49.47 E-value: 1.58e-07
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| PLN02636 | PLN02636 | acyl-coenzyme A oxidase |
429-621 | 4.06e-07 | |||||||
acyl-coenzyme A oxidase Pssm-ID: 215342 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 686 Bit Score: 53.32 E-value: 4.06e-07
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| PTZ00457 | PTZ00457 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional |
397-609 | 4.69e-07 | |||||||
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 185636 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 52.96 E-value: 4.69e-07
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| LIM1_LIMK1 | cd09462 | The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain Kinase 1); The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain ... |
93-148 | 1.10e-06 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain Kinase 1); The first LIM domain of LIMK1 (LIM domain Kinase 1): LIMK1 belongs to the LIMK protein family, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain, and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerization. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. LIMK1 is expressed in all tissues and is localized to focal adhesions in the cell. LIMK1 can form homodimers upon binding of HSP90 and is activated by Rho effector Rho kinase and MAPKAPK2. LIMK1 is important for normal central nervous system development, and its deletion has been implicated in the development of the human genetic disorder Williams syndrome. Moreover, LIMK1 up-regulates the promoter activity of urokinase type plasminogen activator and induces its mRNA and protein expression in breast cancer cells. The LIM domains have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 1.10e-06
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| LIM1_LIMK | cd09364 | The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain ... |
94-148 | 1.67e-06 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ): LIMK protein family is comprised of two members LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerisation. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus and are expressed in all tissues. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. However, LIMK1 and LIMk2 have different cellular locations. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The LIM domains of LIMK have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.56 E-value: 1.67e-06
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| LIM1_LMO2 | cd09384 | The first LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2); The first LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM ... |
94-148 | 2.47e-06 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2); The first LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2): LMO2 is a nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. The two tandem LIM domains of LMO2 support the assembly of a crucial cell-regulatory complex by interacting with both the TAL1-E47 and GATA1 transcription factors to form a DNA-binding complex that is capable of transcriptional activation. LMOs have also been shown to be involved in oncogenesis. LMO1 and LMO2 are activated in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by distinct chromosomal translocations. LMO2 was also shown to be involved in erythropoiesis and is required for the hematopoiesis in the adult animals. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188770 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 45.23 E-value: 2.47e-06
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| LIM1_Ajuba_like | cd09352 | The first LIM domain of Ajuba-like proteins; The first LIM domain of Ajuba-like proteins: ... |
155-205 | 5.09e-06 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Ajuba-like proteins; The first LIM domain of Ajuba-like proteins: Ajuba like LIM protein family includes three highly homologous proteins Ajuba, Limd1, and WTIP. Members of the family contain three tandem C-terminal LIM domains and a proline-rich N-terminal region. This family of proteins functions as scaffolds, participating in the assembly of numerous protein complexes. In the cytoplasm, Ajuba binds Grb2 to modulate serum-stimulated ERK activation. Ajuba also recruits the TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) to p62 and activates PKCKappa activity. Ajuba interacts with alpha-catenin and F-actin to contribute to the formation or stabilization of adheren junctions by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. Although Ajuba is a cytoplasmic protein, it can shuttle into the nucleus. In nucleus, Ajuba functions as a corepressor for the zinc finger-protein Snail. It binds to the SNAG repression domain of Snail through its LIM region. Arginine methyltransferase-5 (Prmt5), a protein in the complex, is recruited to Snai l through an interaction with Ajuba. This ternary complex functions to repress E-cadherin, a Snail target gene. In addition, Ajuba contains functional nuclear-receptor interacting motifs and selectively interacts with retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and rexinoid receptor (RXRs) to negatively regulate retinoic acid signaling. Wtip, the Wt1-interacting protein, was originally identified as an interaction partner of the Wilms tumour protein 1 (WT1). Wtip is involved in kidney and neural crest development. Wtip interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ror2 and inhibits canonical Wnt signaling. LIMD1 was reported to inhibit cell growth and metastases. The inhibition may be mediated through an interaction with the protein barrier-to-autointegration (BAF), a component of SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling protein; or through the interaction with retinoblastoma protein (pRB), resulting in inhibition of E2F-mediated transcription, and expression of the majority of genes with E2F1- responsive elements. Recently, Limd1 was shown to interact with the p62/sequestosome protein and influence IL-1 and RANKL signaling by facilitating the assembly of a p62/TRAF6/a-PKC multi-protein complex. The Limd1-p62 interaction affects both NF-kappaB and AP-1 activity in epithelial cells and osteoclasts. Moreover, LIMD1 functions as tumor repressor to block lung tumor cell line in vitro and in vivo. Recent studies revealed that LIM proteins Wtip, LIMD1 and Ajuba interact with components of RNA induced silencing complexes (RISC) as well as eIF4E and the mRNA m7GTP cap-protein complex and are required for microRNA-mediated gene silencing. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188738 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.35 E-value: 5.09e-06
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| LIM2_LMO2 | cd09385 | The second LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2); The second LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM ... |
155-205 | 5.23e-06 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2); The second LIM domain of LMO2 (LIM domain only protein 2): LMO2 is a nuclear protein that plays important roles in transcriptional regulation and development. The two tandem LIM domains of LMO2 support the assembly of a crucial cell-regulatory complex by interacting with both the TAL1-E47 and GATA1 transcription factors to form a DNA-binding complex that is capable of transcriptional activation. LMOs have also been shown to be involved in oncogenesis. LMO1 and LMO2 are activated in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by distinct chromosomal translocations. LMO2 was also shown to be involved in erythropoiesis and is required for the hematopoiesis in the adult animals. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188771 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 5.23e-06
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| LIM1_LIMK2 | cd09463 | The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2); The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain ... |
94-147 | 1.50e-05 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2); The first LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2): LIMK2 is a member of the LIMK protein family, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain, and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, altering the rate of actin depolymerization. LIMK activity is activated by phosphorylation of a threonine residue within the activation loop of the kinase by p21-activated kinases 1 and 4 and by Rho kinase. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. LIMK2 is expressed in all tissues. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The activity of LIM kinase 2 to regulate cofilin phosphorylation is inhibited by the direct binding of Par-3. LIMK2 activation promotes cell cycle progression. The phenotype of Limk2 knockout mice shows a defect in spermatogenesis. The LIM domains have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 1.50e-05
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| Homeobox_KN | pfam05920 | Homeobox KN domain; This is a homeobox transcription factor KN domain conserved from fungi to ... |
269-298 | 4.47e-05 | |||||||
Homeobox KN domain; This is a homeobox transcription factor KN domain conserved from fungi to human and plants. They were first identified as TALE homeobox genes in eukaryotes, (including KNOX and MEIS genes). They have been recently classified. Pssm-ID: 428673 Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 4.47e-05
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| LIM2_FBLP-1 | cd09372 | The second LIM domain of the filamin-binding LIM protein-1 (FBLP-1); The second LIM domain of ... |
155-205 | 5.71e-05 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of the filamin-binding LIM protein-1 (FBLP-1); The second LIM domain of the filamin-binding LIM protein-1 (FBLP-1): Fblp-1 contains a proline-rich domain near its N terminus and two LIM domains at its C terminus. FBLP-1 mRNA was detected in a variety of tissues and cells including platelets and endothelial cells. FBLP-1 binds to Filamins. The association between filamin B and FBLP-1 may play an unknown role in cytoskeletal function, cell adhesion, and cell motility. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.26 E-value: 5.71e-05
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| LIM2_abLIM | cd09328 | The second LIM domain on actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The second LIM domain of actin ... |
152-205 | 6.25e-05 | |||||||
The second LIM domain on actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The second LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins: Three homologous members of the abLIM protein family have been identified; abLIM-1, abLIM-2 and abLIM-3. The N-terminal of abLIM consists of four tandem repeats of LIM domains and the C-terminal of acting binding LIM protein is a villin headpiece domain, which has strong actin binding activity. The abLIM-1, which is expressed in retina, brain, and muscle tissue, has been indicated to function as a tumor suppressor. AbLIM-2 and -3, mainly expressed in muscle and neuronal tissue, bind to F-actin strongly. They may serve as a scaffold for signaling modules of the actin cytoskeleton and thereby modulate transcription. It has shown that LIM domains of abLIMs interact with STARS (striated muscle activator of Rho signaling), which directly binds actin and stimulates serum-response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188714 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 6.25e-05
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| LIM2_Enigma | cd09456 | The second LIM domain of Enigma; The second LIM domain of Enigma: Enigma was initially ... |
94-147 | 6.94e-05 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Enigma; The second LIM domain of Enigma: Enigma was initially characterized in humans as a protein containing three LIM domains at the C-terminus and a PDZ domain at N-terminus. The third LIM domain specifically interacts with the insulin receptor and the second LIM domain interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase Ret and the adaptor protein APS. Thus Enigma is implicated in signal transduction processes, such as mitogenic activity, insulin related actin organization, and glucose metabolism. Enigma is expressed in multiple tissues, such as skeletal muscle, heart, bone and brain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 6.94e-05
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| LIM1_SF3 | cd09440 | The first Lim domain of pollen specific protein SF3; The first Lim domain of pollen specific ... |
154-210 | 1.18e-04 | |||||||
The first Lim domain of pollen specific protein SF3; The first Lim domain of pollen specific protein SF3: SF3 is a Lim protein that is found exclusively in mature plant pollen grains. It contains two LIM domains. The exact function of SF3 is unknown. It may be a transcription factor required for the expression of late pollen genes. It is possible that SF3 protein is involved in controlling pollen-specific processes such as male gamete maturation, pollen tube formation, or even fertilization. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 1.18e-04
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| LIM3_Lrg1p_like | cd09393 | The third LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein; The third LIM ... |
94-144 | 1.28e-04 | |||||||
The third LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein; The third LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein: The members of this family contain three tandem repeats of LIM domains and a Rho-type GTPase activating protein (RhoGap) domain. Lrg1p is a Rho1 GTPase-activating protein required for efficient cell fusion in yeast. Lrg1p-GAP domain strongly and specifically stimulates the GTPase activity of Rho1p, a regulator of beta (1-3)-glucan synthase in vitro. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188779 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 40.38 E-value: 1.28e-04
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| LIM2_Zyxin | cd09353 | The second LIM domain of Zyxin; The second LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of ... |
94-154 | 1.88e-04 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Zyxin; The second LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of the LIM domain, an extensive proline-rich domain and a nuclear export signal. Localized at sites of cellsubstratum adhesion in fibroblasts, Zyxin interacts with alpha-actinin, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family, proteins that display Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and Ena/VASP family members. Zyxin and its partners have been implicated in the spatial control of actin filament assembly as well as in pathways important for cell differentiation. In addition to its functions at focal adhesion plaques, recent work has shown that zyxin moves from the sites of cell contacts to the nucleus, where it directly participates in the regulation of gene expression. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors o r scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 1.88e-04
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| LIM_Mical_like_1 | cd09444 | This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting ... |
155-208 | 2.95e-04 | |||||||
This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like proteins; The LIM domain on proteins of unknown function: This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like proteins. Known members of the Mical-like family includes single LIM domain containing proteins, Mical (molecule interacting with CasL), pollen specific protein SF3, Eplin, xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (XIRP2), and Ltd-1. The members of this family function mainly at the cytoskeleton and focal adhesions. They interact with transcription factors or other signaling molecules to play roles in muscle development, neuronal differentiation, cell growth, and mobility. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188828 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.32 E-value: 2.95e-04
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| LIM1_Lrg1p_like | cd09391 | The first LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein; The first LIM ... |
155-192 | 4.20e-04 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein; The first LIM domain of Lrg1p, a LIM and RhoGap domain containing protein: The members of this family contain three tandem repeats of LIM domains and a Rho-type GTPase activating protein (RhoGap) domain. Lrg1p is a Rho1 GTPase-activating protein required for efficient cell fusion in yeast. Lrg1p-GAP domain strongly and specifically stimulates the GTPase activity of Rho1p, a regulator of beta (1-3)-glucan synthase in vitro. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188777 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.82 E-value: 4.20e-04
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| LIM2_Testin_like | cd09341 | The second LIM domain of Testin-like family; The second LIM domain of Testin-like family: This ... |
154-210 | 6.18e-04 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Testin-like family; The second LIM domain of Testin-like family: This family includes testin, prickle, dyxin and LIMPETin. Structurally, testin and prickle proteins contain three LIM domains at C-terminal; LIMPETin has six LIM domains; and dyxin presents only two LIM domains. However, all members of the family contain a PET protein-protein interaction domain. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Prickles have been implicated in roles of regulating tissue polarity or planar cell polarity (PCP). Dyxin involves in lung and heart development by interaction with GATA6 and blocking GATA6 activated target genes. LIMPETin might be the recombinant product of genes coding testin and four and half LIM proteins and its function is not well understood. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188727 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 38.35 E-value: 6.18e-04
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| LIM2_Testin | cd09416 | The second LIM domain of Testin; The second LIM domain of Testin: Testin contains three ... |
154-209 | 7.21e-04 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Testin; The second LIM domain of Testin: Testin contains three C-terminal LIM domains and a PET protein-protein interaction domain at the N-terminal. Testin is a cytoskeleton associated focal adhesion protein that localizes along actin stress fibers, at cell-cell-contact areas, and at focal adhesion plaques. Testin interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins, including zyxin, mena, VASP, talin, and actin and it is involved in cell motility and adhesion events. Knockout mice experiments reveal that tumor repressor function of testin. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188800 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 7.21e-04
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| LIM2_Lhx1_Lhx5 | cd09375 | The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 ... |
94-147 | 7.38e-04 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5. Lhx1 and Lhx5 are closely related members of LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Lhx1 is required for regulating the vertebrate head organizer, the nervous system, and female reproductive tract development. During embryogenesis in the mouse, Lhx1 is expressed early in mesodermal tissue, then later during urogenital, kidney, liver, and nervous system development. In the adult, expression is restricted to the kidney and brain. A mouse embryos with Lhx1 gene knockout cannot grow normal anterior head structures, kidneys, and gonads, but with normally developed trunk and tail morphology. In the developing nervous system, Lhx1 is required to direct the trajectories of motor axons in the limb. Lhx1 null female mice lack the oviducts and uterus. Lhx5 protein may play complementary or overlapping roles with Lhx1. The expression of Lhx5 in the anterior portion of the mouse neural tube suggests a role in patterning of the forebrain. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188761 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 38.11 E-value: 7.38e-04
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| LIM_TLP_like | cd09401 | The LIM domains of thymus LIM protein (TLP); The LIM domain of thymus LIM protein (TLP) like ... |
155-209 | 7.74e-04 | |||||||
The LIM domains of thymus LIM protein (TLP); The LIM domain of thymus LIM protein (TLP) like proteins: This family includes the LIM domains of TLP and CRIP (Cysteine-Rich Intestinal Protein). TLP is the distant member of the CRP family of proteins. TLP has two isomers (TLP-A and TLP-B) and sharing approximately 30% with each of the three other CRPs. Like CRP1, CRP2 and CRP3/MLP, TLP has two LIM domains, connected by a flexible linker region. Unlike the CRPs, TLP lacks the nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K) and is localized solely in the cytoplasm. TLP is specifically expressed in the thymus in a subset of cortical epithelial cells. TLP has a role in development of normal thymus and in controlling the development and differentiation of thymic epithelial cells. CRIP is a short LIM protein with only one LIM domain. CRIP gene is developmentally regulated and can be induced by glucocorticoid hormones during the first three postnatal weeks. The domain shows close sequence homology to LIM domain of thymus LIM protein. However, unlike the TLP proteins which have two LIM domains, the members of this family have only one LIM domain. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.09 E-value: 7.74e-04
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| LIM1_LIMK | cd09364 | The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain ... |
155-209 | 1.43e-03 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The first LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ): LIMK protein family is comprised of two members LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerisation. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus and are expressed in all tissues. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. However, LIMK1 and LIMk2 have different cellular locations. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The LIM domains of LIMK have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.08 E-value: 1.43e-03
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| LIM1_Rga | cd09394 | The first LIM domain of Rga GTPase-Activating Proteins; The first LIM domain of Rga ... |
155-211 | 1.58e-03 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Rga GTPase-Activating Proteins; The first LIM domain of Rga GTPase-Activating Proteins: The members of this family contain two tandem repeats of LIM domains and a Rho-type GTPase activating protein (RhoGap) domain. Rga activates GTPases during polarized morphogenesis. In yeast, a known regulating target of Rga is CDC42p, a small GTPase. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188780 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.34 E-value: 1.58e-03
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| LIM2_Lhx2_Lhx9 | cd09377 | The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: ... |
94-147 | 1.77e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx2 and Lhx9 family: Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous LHX regulatory proteins. They belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Although Lhx2 and Lhx9 are highly homologous, they seems to play regulatory roles in different organs. In animals, Lhx2 plays important roles in eye, cerebral cortex, limb, the olfactory organs, and erythrocyte development. Lhx2 gene knockout mice exhibit impaired patterning of the cortical hem and the telencephalon of the developing brain, and a lack of development in olfactory structures. Lhx9 is expressed in several regions of the developing mouse brain, the spinal cord, the pancreas, in limb mesenchyme, and in the urogenital region. Lhx9 plays critical roles in gonad development. Homozygous mice lacking functional Lhx9 alleles exhibit numerous urogenital defects, such as gonadal agenesis, infertility, and undetectable levels of testosterone and estradiol coupled with high FSH levels. Lhx9 null mice are phenotypically female, even those that are genotypically male. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188763 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 37.25 E-value: 1.77e-03
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| LIM2_Zyxin | cd09353 | The second LIM domain of Zyxin; The second LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of ... |
155-196 | 1.80e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Zyxin; The second LIM domain of Zyxin: Zyxin exhibits three copies of the LIM domain, an extensive proline-rich domain and a nuclear export signal. Localized at sites of cellsubstratum adhesion in fibroblasts, Zyxin interacts with alpha-actinin, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family, proteins that display Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and Ena/VASP family members. Zyxin and its partners have been implicated in the spatial control of actin filament assembly as well as in pathways important for cell differentiation. In addition to its functions at focal adhesion plaques, recent work has shown that zyxin moves from the sites of cell contacts to the nucleus, where it directly participates in the regulation of gene expression. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors o r scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 37.22 E-value: 1.80e-03
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| LIM_CRP_like | cd09326 | The LIM domains of Cysteine Rich Protein (CRP) family; The LIM domains of Cysteine Rich ... |
114-144 | 2.29e-03 | |||||||
The LIM domains of Cysteine Rich Protein (CRP) family; The LIM domains of Cysteine Rich Protein (CRP) family: Cysteine-rich proteins (CRPs) are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to a short glycine-rich repeats (GRRs). The known CRP family members include CRP1, CRP2, and CRP3/MLP. CRP1, CRP2 and CRP3 share a conserved nuclear targeting signal (K/R-K/R-Y-G-P-K), which supports the fact that these proteins function not only in the cytoplasm but also in the nucleus. CRPs control regulatory pathways during cellular differentiation, and involve in complex transcription control, and the organization as well as the arrangement of the myofibrillar/cytoskeletal network. CRP1, CRP2, and CRP3/MLP are involved in promoting protein assembly along the actin-based cytoskeleton. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188712 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.80 E-value: 2.29e-03
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| LIM1_abLIM | cd09327 | The first LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The first LIM domain of actin ... |
94-147 | 2.64e-03 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins; The first LIM domain of actin binding LIM (abLIM) proteins: Three homologous members of the abLIM protein family have been identified; abLIM-1, abLIM-2 and abLIM-3. The N-terminal of abLIM consists of four tandem repeats of LIM domains and the C-terminal of acting binding LIM protein is a villin headpiece domain, which has strong actin binding activity. The abLIM-1, which is expressed in retina, brain, and muscle tissue, has been indicated to function as a tumor suppressor. AbLIM-2 and -3, mainly expressed in muscle and neuronal tissue, bind to F-actin strongly. They may serve as a scaffold for signaling modules of the actin cytoskeleton and thereby modulate transcription. It has shown that LIM domains of abLIMs interact with STARS (striated muscle activator of Rho signaling), which directly binds actin and stimulates serum-response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.47 E-value: 2.64e-03
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| LIM3_Enigma_like_1 | cd09461 | The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function; The third LIM domain of an ... |
155-208 | 3.25e-03 | |||||||
The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function; The third LIM domain of an Enigma subfamily with unknown function: The Enigma LIM domain family is comprised of three characterized members: Enigma, ENH, and Cypher (mouse)/ZASP (human). These subfamily members contain a single PDZ domain at the N-terminus and three LIM domains at the C-terminus. They serve as adaptor proteins, where the PDZ domain tethers the protein to the cytoskeleton and the LIM domains, recruit signaling proteins to implement corresponding functions. The members of the enigma family have been implicated in regulating or organizing cytoskeletal structure, as well as involving multiple signaling pathways. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188845 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.37 E-value: 3.25e-03
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| LIM1_LPP | cd09351 | The first LIM domain of lipoma preferred partner (LPP); The first LIM domain of lipoma ... |
155-209 | 3.55e-03 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of lipoma preferred partner (LPP); The first LIM domain of lipoma preferred partner (LPP): LPP is a member of the zyxin LIM protein family and contains three LIM zinc-binding domains at the C-terminal and proline-rich region at the N-terminal. LPP initially identified as the most frequent translocation partner of HMGA2 (High Mobility Group A2) in a subgroup of benign tumors of adipose tissue (lipomas). It was also shown to be rearranged in a number of other soft tissues, as well as in a case of acute monoblastic leukemia. In addition to its involvement in tumors, LPP was inedited as a smooth muscle restricted LIM protein that plays an important role in SMC migration. LPP is localized at sites of cell adhesion, cell-cell contacts and transiently in the nucleus. In nucleus, it acts as a coactivator for the ETS domain transcription factor PEA3. In addition to PEA3, it interacts with alpha-actinin,vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP),Palladin, and Scrib. The LIM domains are the main focal adhesion targeting elements and that the proline- rich region, which harbors binding sites for alpha-actinin and vasodilator- stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP), has a weak targeting capacity. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.25 E-value: 3.55e-03
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| LIM_LASP_like | cd09359 | The LIM domain of LIM and SH3 Protein (LASP)-like proteins; The LIM domain of LIM and SH3 ... |
155-209 | 4.06e-03 | |||||||
The LIM domain of LIM and SH3 Protein (LASP)-like proteins; The LIM domain of LIM and SH3 Protein (LASP) like proteins: This family contains two types of LIM containing proteins; LASP and N-RAP. LASP family contains two highly homologous members, LASP-1 and LASP-2. LASP contains a LIM motif at its amino terminus, a src homology 3 (SH3) domains at its C-terminal part, and a nebulin-like region in the middle. LASP-1 and -2 are highly conserved in their LIM, nebulin-like, and SH3 domains, but differ significantly at their linker regions. Both proteins are ubiquitously expressed and involved in cytoskeletal architecture, especially in the organization of focal adhesions. LASP-1 and LASP-2, are important during early embryo- and fetogenesis and are highly expressed in the central nervous system of the adult. However, only LASP-1 seems to participate significantly in neuronal differentiation and plays an important functional role in migration and proliferation of certain cancer cells while the role of LASP-2 is more structural. The expression of LASP-1 in breast tumors is increased significantly. N-RAP is a muscle-specific protein concentrated at myotendinous junctions in skeletal muscle and intercalated disks in cardiac muscle. LIM domain is found at the N-terminus of N-RAP and the C-terminal of N-RAP contains a region with multiple of nebulin repeats. N-RAP functions as a scaffolding protein that organizes alpha-actinin and actin into symmetrical I-Z-I structures in developing myofibrils. Nebulin repeat is known as actin binding domain. The N-RAP is hypothesized to form antiparallel dimerization via its LIM domain. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188745 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.09 E-value: 4.06e-03
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| LIM_Mical_like_2 | cd09445 | This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting ... |
155-209 | 4.11e-03 | |||||||
This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting with CasL) like proteins; The LIM domain on proteins of unknown function: This domain belongs to the LIM domain family which are found on Mical (molecule interacting with CasL)-like proteins. Known members of the Mical-like family includes single LIM domain containing proteins, Mical (molecule interacting with CasL), pollen specific protein SF3, Eplin, xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 (XIRP2), and Ltd-1. The members of this family function mainly at the cytoskeleton and focal adhesions. They interact with transcription factors or other signaling molecules to play roles in muscle development, neuronal differentiation, cell growth, and mobility. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 35.90 E-value: 4.11e-03
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| LIM2_FHL | cd09345 | The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The second LIM domain of ... |
155-205 | 4.65e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL); The second LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein (FHL): LIM-only protein family consists of five members, designated FHL1, FHL2, FHL3, FHL5 and LIMPETin. The first four members are composed of four complete LIM domains arranged in tandem and an N-terminal single zinc finger domain with a consensus sequence equivalent to the C-terminal half of a LIM domain. LIMPETin is an exception, containing six LIM domains. FHL1, 2 and 3 are predominantly expressed in muscle tissues, and FHL5 is highly expressed in male germ cells. FHL proteins exert their roles as transcription co-activators or co-repressors through a wide array of interaction partners. For example, FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. FHL2 has shown to interact with more than 50 different proteins, including receptors, structural proteins, transcription factors and cofactors, signal transducers, splicing factors, DNA replication and repair enzymes, and metabolic enzymes. FHL3 int eracts with many transcription factors, such as CREB, BKLF/KLF3, CtBP2, MyoD, and MZF_1. FHL5 is a tissue-specific coactivator of CREB/CREM family transcription factors. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.73 E-value: 4.65e-03
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| LIM1_FHL1 | cd09344 | The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1; The first LIM domain of Four ... |
155-205 | 5.39e-03 | |||||||
The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1; The first LIM domain of Four and a half LIM domains protein 1 (FHL1): FHL1 is heavily expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It plays important roles in muscle growth, differentiation, and sarcomere assembly by acting as a modulator of transcription factors. Defects in FHL1 gene are responsible for a number of Muscular dystrophy-like muscle disorders. It has been detected that FHL1 binds to Myosin-binding protein C, regulating myosin filament formation and sarcomere assembly. LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188730 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.50 E-value: 5.39e-03
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| LIM2_Lhx3_Lhx4 | cd09376 | The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 and ... |
94-147 | 5.72e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family; The second LIM domain of Lhx3-Lhx4 family: Lhx3 and Lhx4 belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs, such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. The LHX3 and LHX4 LIM-homeodomain transcription factors play essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. Although LHX3 and LHX4 share marked sequence homology, the genes have different expression patterns. They play overlapping, but distinct functions during the establishment of the specialized cells of the mammalian pituitary gland and the nervous system. Lhx3 proteins have been demonstrated the ability to directly bind to the promoters/enhancers of several pituitary hormone gene promoters to cause increased transcription.Lhx3a and Lhx3b, whose mRNAs have distinct temporal expression profiles during development, are two isoforms of Lhx3. LHX4 plays essential roles in pituitary gland and nervous system development. In mice, the lhx4 gene is expressed in the developing hindbrain, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland, and spinal cord. LHX4 shows significant sequence similarity to LHX3, particularly to isoforms Lhx3a. In gene regulation experiments, the LHX4 protein exhibits regulation roles towards pituitary genes, acting on their promoters/enhancers. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188762 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 35.79 E-value: 5.72e-03
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| LIM1_UF1 | cd09397 | LIM domain in proteins of unknown function; The first Lim domain of a LIM domain containing ... |
94-147 | 7.33e-03 | |||||||
LIM domain in proteins of unknown function; The first Lim domain of a LIM domain containing protein: The functions of the proteins are unknown. The members of this family contain two copies of LIM domain. The LIM domain is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 35.32 E-value: 7.33e-03
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| LIM2_LIMK2 | cd09465 | The second LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2); The second LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM ... |
176-204 | 8.48e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2); The second LIM domain of LIMK2 (LIM domain Kinase 2): LIMK2 is a member of the LIMK protein family, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain, and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, altering the rate of actin depolymerisation. LIMK activity is activated by phosphorylation of a threonine residue within the activation loop of the kinase by p21-activated kinases 1 and 4 and by Rho kinase. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. LIMK2 is expressed in all tissues. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The activity of LIM kinase 2 to regulate cofilin phosphorylation is inhibited by the direct binding of Par-3. LIMK2 activation promotes cell cycle progression. The phenotype of Limk2 knockout mice shows a defect in spermatogenesis. The LIM domains have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 35.30 E-value: 8.48e-03
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| LIM2_Lmx1a_Lmx1b | cd09378 | The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b; The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b: Lmx1a and ... |
94-147 | 8.53e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b; The second LIM domain of Lmx1a and Lmx1b: Lmx1a and Lmx1b belong to the LHX protein family, which features two tandem N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal DNA binding homeodomain. Members of LHX family are found in the nucleus and act as transcription factors or cofactors. LHX proteins are critical for the development of specialized cells in multiple tissue types, including the nervous system, skeletal muscle, the heart, the kidneys, and endocrine organs such as the pituitary gland and the pancreas. Mouse Lmx1a is expressed in multiple tissues, including the roof plate of the neural tube, the developing brain, the otic vesicles, the notochord, and the pancreas. In mouse, mutations in Lmx1a result in failure of the roof plate to develop. Lmx1a may act upstream of other roof plate markers such as MafB, Gdf7, Bmp6, and Bmp7. Further characterization of these mice reveals numerous defects including disorganized cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex; altered pigmentation; female sterility, skeletal defects, and behavioral abnormalities. In the mouse, Lmx1b functions in the developing limbs and eyes, the kidneys, the brain, and in cranial mesenchyme. The disruption of Lmx1b gene results kidney and limb defects. In the brain, Lmx1b is important for generation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons and the differentiation of serotonergic neurons. In the mouse eye, Lmx1b regulates anterior segment (cornea, iris, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork, and lens) development. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188764 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 35.12 E-value: 8.53e-03
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| LIM_Ltd-1 | cd09443 | The LIM domain of LIM and transglutaminase domains protein (Ltd-1); The LIM domain of LIM and ... |
155-208 | 8.96e-03 | |||||||
The LIM domain of LIM and transglutaminase domains protein (Ltd-1); The LIM domain of LIM and transglutaminase domains protein (Ltd-1): This family includes mouse Ky protein and Caenorhabditis elegans Ltd-1 protein. The members of this family consists a N-terminal Lim domain and a C-terminal transglutaminase domain. The mouse Ky protein has putative function in muscle development. The mouse with ky mutant exhibits combined posterior and lateral curvature of the spine. The Ltd-1 gene in C. elegans is expressed in developing hypodermal cells from the twofold stage embryo through adulthood. These data define the ltd-1 gene as a novel marker for C. elegans epithelial cell development. As in other LIM domains, this domain family is 50-60 amino acids in size and shares two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein. Pssm-ID: 188827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 35.09 E-value: 8.96e-03
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| LIM2_LIMK | cd09365 | The second LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The second LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain ... |
176-205 | 9.35e-03 | |||||||
The second LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ); The second LIM domain of LIMK (LIM domain Kinase ): LIMK protein family is comprised of two members LIMK1 and LIMK2. LIMK contains two LIM domains, a PDZ domain and a kinase domain. LIMK is involved in the regulation of actin polymerization and microtubule disassembly. LIMK influences architecture of the actin cytoskeleton by regulating the activity of the cofilin family proteins cofilin1, cofilin2, and destrin. The mechanism of the activation is to phosphorylates cofilin on serine 3 and inactivates its actin-severing activity, and altering the rate of actin depolymerization. LIMKs can function in both cytoplasm and nucleus and are expressed in all tissues. Both LIMK1 and LIMK2 can act in the nucleus to suppress Rac/Cdc42-dependent cyclin D1 expression. However, LIMK1 and LIMk2 have different cellular locations. While LIMK1 localizes mainly at focal adhesions, LIMK2 is found in cytoplasmic punctae, suggesting that they may have different cellular functions. The LIM domains of LIMK have been shown to play an important role in regulating kinase activity and likely also contribute to LIMK function by acting as sites of protein-to-protein interactions. All LIM domains are 50-60 amino acids in size and share two characteristic zinc finger motifs. The two zinc fingers contain eight conserved residues, mostly cysteines and histidines, which coordinately bond to two zinc atoms. LIM domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to support the assembly of multimeric protein complexes. Pssm-ID: 188751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 35.03 E-value: 9.35e-03
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