Membrane-associated protease RseP, regulator of RpoE activity [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, Transcription];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463  48 EEDGTEIRIAPLDVQYQNASIGGRLITNFAGPMNNFILGIVVFILLVFLQGgMSDFSSNHV-RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQ 126
Cdd:COG0750    73 MDPESEVAPEDDPRAFNSKPVWQRLIIVLAGPLANFLLAIVLFAVLFMTVG-VPVLTPPVVgEVVPGSPAAKAGLQPGDR 151

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 127 IVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDLAtrdlgPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVKPQKHAKT--YTIGVKASLKT-----GFKDKLL 199
Cdd:COG0750   152 IVAINGQPVTSWDDLVDIIRAS-----PGKPLTLTVERDGEELTLTVTPRLVEEDgvGRIGVSPSGEVvtvryGPLEALG 226

                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 200 GGLELAWSGAFTILNALKGLITG-FSLNKLGGPVAMYDMSNQAAQNGLESVLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILM 278
Cdd:COG0750   227 AGVKETWDMIVLTLKGLGKLITGkVSAKNLSGPIGIAGIAGEAASSGLASFLSFLALLSINLGVLNLLPIPALDGGHLLF 306

                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 279 NIIEAIRRKPIKQETEAYIT 298
Cdd:COG0750   307 LLIEAIRGRPVSEKVQEPIQ 326

RseP-like Site-2 proteases (S2P), zinc metalloproteases (MEROPS family M50A), cleave transmembrane domains of substrate proteins, regulating intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of diverse signal transduction mechanisms. In Escherichia coli, the S2P homolog RseP is involved in the sigmaE pathway of extracytoplasmic stress responses. Also included in this group are such homologs as Bacillus subtilis YluC, Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2869c S2P, and Bordetella bronchiseptica HurP. Rv2869c S2P appears to have a role in the regulation of prokaryotic lipid biosynthesis and membrane composition and YluC of Bacillus has a role in transducing membrane stress. This group includes bacterial and eukaryotic S2P/M50s homologs with either one or two PDZ domains present. PDZ domains are believed to have a regulatory role. The RseP PDZ domain is required for the inhibitory reaction that prevents cleavage of its substrate, RseA.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 249 VLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILMNIIEAIRRKPIKQETEAYIT 298
Cdd:cd06163   112 LLSFLALLSINLGILNLLPIPALDGGHLLFLLIEAIRGRPLSEKVEEIIQ 161

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463  108 VRVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLtEAVDL 147
Cdd:smart00228  31 SSVVPGSPAAKAGLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHL-EAVDL 69

Membrane-associated protease RseP, regulator of RpoE activity [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, Transcription];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463  48 EEDGTEIRIAPLDVQYQNASIGGRLITNFAGPMNNFILGIVVFILLVFLQGgMSDFSSNHV-RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQ 126
Cdd:COG0750    73 MDPESEVAPEDDPRAFNSKPVWQRLIIVLAGPLANFLLAIVLFAVLFMTVG-VPVLTPPVVgEVVPGSPAAKAGLQPGDR 151

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 127 IVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDLAtrdlgPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVKPQKHAKT--YTIGVKASLKT-----GFKDKLL 199
Cdd:COG0750   152 IVAINGQPVTSWDDLVDIIRAS-----PGKPLTLTVERDGEELTLTVTPRLVEEDgvGRIGVSPSGEVvtvryGPLEALG 226

                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 200 GGLELAWSGAFTILNALKGLITG-FSLNKLGGPVAMYDMSNQAAQNGLESVLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILM 278
Cdd:COG0750   227 AGVKETWDMIVLTLKGLGKLITGkVSAKNLSGPIGIAGIAGEAASSGLASFLSFLALLSINLGVLNLLPIPALDGGHLLF 306

                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 279 NIIEAIRRKPIKQETEAYIT 298
Cdd:COG0750   307 LLIEAIRGRPVSEKVQEPIQ 326

RseP-like Site-2 proteases (S2P), zinc metalloproteases (MEROPS family M50A), cleave transmembrane domains of substrate proteins, regulating intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of diverse signal transduction mechanisms. In Escherichia coli, the S2P homolog RseP is involved in the sigmaE pathway of extracytoplasmic stress responses. Also included in this group are such homologs as Bacillus subtilis YluC, Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2869c S2P, and Bordetella bronchiseptica HurP. Rv2869c S2P appears to have a role in the regulation of prokaryotic lipid biosynthesis and membrane composition and YluC of Bacillus has a role in transducing membrane stress. This group includes bacterial and eukaryotic S2P/M50s homologs with either one or two PDZ domains present. PDZ domains are believed to have a regulatory role. The RseP PDZ domain is required for the inhibitory reaction that prevents cleavage of its substrate, RseA.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 249 VLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILMNIIEAIRRKPIKQETEAYIT 298
Cdd:cd06163   112 LLSFLALLSINLGILNLLPIPALDGGHLLFLLIEAIRGRPLSEKVEEIIQ 161

Site-2 protease (S2P) class of zinc metalloproteases (MEROPS family M50) cleaves transmembrane domains of substrate proteins, regulating intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of diverse signal transduction mechanisms. Members of this family use proteolytic activity within the membrane to transfer information across membranes to integrate gene expression with physiologic stresses occurring in another cellular compartment. The domain core structure appears to contain at least three transmembrane helices with a catalytic zinc atom coordinated by three conserved residues contained within the consensus sequence HExxH, together with a conserved aspartate residue. The S2P/M50 family of RIP proteases is widely distributed; in eukaryotic cells, they regulate such processes as sterol and lipid metabolism, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses. In sterol-depleted mammalian cells, a two-step proteolytic process releases the N-terminal domains of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) from membranes of the ER. These domains translocate into the nucleus, where they activate genes of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. It is the second proteolytic step that is carried out by the SREBP Site-2 protease (S2P) which is present in this CD superfamily. Prokaryotic S2P/M50 homologs have been shown to regulate stress responses, sporulation, cell division, and cell differentiation. In Escherichia coli, the S2P homolog RseP is involved in the sigmaE pathway of extracytoplasmic stress responses, and in Bacillus subtilis, the S2P homolog SpoIVFB is involved in the pro-sigmaK pathway of spore formation. Some of the subfamilies within this hierarchy contain one or two PDZ domain insertions, with putative regulatory roles, such as the inhibition of substrate cleavage as seen by the RseP PDZ domain.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 228 LGGPVAMYDMSNQAAQNGLESVLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILMNIIEAIRRK 287
Cdd:cd05709    98 LLLGGLPPAPVGQAASSGLANLLAFLALINLNLAVFNLLPIPPLDGGRILRALLEAIRGR 157

circularly permuted PDZ domains of Escherichia coli Regulator of sigma-E protease (RseP) and related domains; Permuted PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of ResP (also known as Site-2 protease RseP, and YaeL), and related domains. RseP is involved in the regulation of an extracytoplasmic stress response through the cleavage of membrane-spanning anti-stress-response transcription factor (anti-sigmE) protein RseA; it cleaves the peptide bond between the critical alanine and cysteine in the transmembrane region of RseA, releasing the cytoplasmic domain of RseA with its associated sigmaE. RseP contains two tandem-arranged periplasmic PDZ domains (PDZ-N/PDZ1 and PDZ-C/PDZ2) which act to negatively regulate protease action on intact RseA; they serve as a size-exclusion filter which prevents the access of an intact RseA into the active site of RseP. PDZ domains usually bind in sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This RseP family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places both beta-strands A and B at the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places beta-strand A at the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVdlatrDLGPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVKPQKHA----KTYTIG 185
Cdd:cd23081     6 VVANSPAAEAGLKPGDRILKIDGQKVRTWEDIVRIV-----RENPGKPLTLKIERDGKILTVTVTPELVEvegkGVGRIG 80

                  .
gi 1731581463 186 V 186
Cdd:cd23081    81 V 81

circularly permuted PDZ domain of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 putative serine proteases HhoA, HhoB, and HtrA and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of the cyanobacterial Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 putative serine proteases HhoA, HhoB and HtrA, and related domains. These three proteases are functionally overlapping, and are involved in a number of key physiological responses, ranging from protection against light and heat stresses to phototaxis. HhoA assembles into trimers, mediated by its protease domain and further into a hexamer by a novel interaction between the PDZ domains of opposing trimers. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This HhoA-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1731581463 108 VRVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDLATrdlgPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVKP 175
Cdd:cd10838    38 MQVLPNSPAARAGLRRGDVIQAVDGQPVTTADDVQRIVEQAG----VGEELELTVLRGDRRQTLAVKP 101

circularly permuted PDZ domain 2 (PDZ-C) of Escherichia coli Regulator of sigma-E protease (RseP) and related domains; Permuted PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of ResP (also known as Site-2 protease RseP, and YaeL) and related domains. RseP is involved in the regulation of an extracytoplasmic stress response through the cleavage of membrane-spanning anti-stress-response transcription factor (anti-sigmaE) protein RseA; it cleaves the peptide bond between the critical alanine and cysteine in the transmembrane region of RseA, releasing the cytoplasmic domain of RseA with it associated sigmaE. RseP contains two tandem-arranged periplasmic PDZ domains (PDZ-N/PDZ1 and PDZ-C/PDZ2) which act to negatively regulate protease action on intact RseA; they serve as a size-exclusion filter which prevents the access of an intact RseA into the active site of RseP. PDZ domains usually bind in sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This RseP family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places both beta-strands A and B at the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places beta-strand A at the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAV 145
Cdd:cd23083     6 VQPNSAAEKAGLQAGDRIVKVDGQPLTQWQTFVMAV 41

permuted PDZ domain of Deg/high-temperature requirement factor A (HtrA) family of housekeeping serine proteases and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Deg/HtrA-type serine proteases that participate in folding and degradation of aberrant proteins, and in processing and maturation of native proteins. Typically, these proteases have an N-terminal serine protease domain and at least one C-terminal PDZ domain that recognizes substrates, and in some cases activates the protease function. An exception is yeast Nma11p which has two protease domains and four PDZ domains; its N-terminal half is comprised of a protease domain, followed by two PDZ domains, and its C-terminal half has a similar domain arrangement. HtrA-type proteases include the human HtrA1-4 and MBTPS2, tricorn protease, DegS, DegP and C-terminal processing peptidase, cyanobacterial serine proteases Hhoa, HhoB, and HtrA, and yeast Nma11p. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-termini of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This Deg/HtrA family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A at the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1731581463 109 RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDlaTRDLGPSQTIKV 160
Cdd:cd06779    31 EVIPGSPAAKAGLKEGDVILSVNGKPVTSFNDLRAALD--TKKPGDSLNLTI 80

Zn-dependent protease (includes sporulation protein SpoIVFB) [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 241 AAQNGLESVLSLMAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILMNI 280
Cdd:COG1994    93 LGLGPLALLLGYLALINLVLAVFNLLPIPPLDGGRILRAL 132

circularly permuted PDZ domain of Arabidopsis thaliana DEGP1, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Arabidopsis thaliana DEGP1 (also known as protease Do-like 1, chloroplastic, protein DEGRADATION OF PERIPLASMIC PROTEINS 1, DEGP PROTEASE 1 and DEG1), and related domains. DEGP1 is a serine protease that is required at high temperature and may be involved in the degradation of damaged proteins. This family also includes Arabidopsis protease DEGP8/Do-like 8 (chloroplastic), a probable serine protease. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This AtDEGP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAGL----RD-------NDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDlatrDLGPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAV 173
Cdd:cd00990    30 VPPGGPAAKAGLrgtkRDefgrivlGDVIVAVDGKPVKNESDLYRALD----EYKVGDVVTLKVLRGGTKVDLKV 100

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1731581463  99 GMSDFSSNHV---RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLtEAVDLATrdlGPSQTIKVT 161
Cdd:pfam00595  18 GGSDQGDPGIfvsEVLPGGAAEAGGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHE-EAVLALK---GSGGKVTLT 79

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1731581463 108 VRVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWnDLTEAVDLATRDLGpsQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVK 174
Cdd:COG0793    76 VSVIPGSPAEKAGIKPGDIILAIDGKSVAGL-TLDDAVKLLRGKAG--TKVTLTIKRPGEGEPITVT 139

PDZ domain of tax1-binding protein 3 (TAX1BP3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of TAX1BP3, and related domains. TAX1BP3 (also known as glutaminase-interacting protein 3, tax interaction protein 1, TIP-1, tax-interacting protein 1) may regulate a number of protein-protein interactions by competing for PDZ domain binding sites. TAX1BP3 binds beta-catenin and may act as an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. It competes with LIN7A (also known as Lin-7A or LIN-7A) for inward rectifier potassium channel 4 (KCNJ4) binding, and thereby promotes KCNJ4 internalization. It may play a role in the Rho signaling pathway, and in the activation of CDC42 by the viral protein HPV16 E6. Binding partners of the TAX1BP3 PDZ domain include beta-catenin, KCNJ4, glutaminase liver isoform (GLS2), rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 (ARHGEF16), rhotekin, and CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 3 (also known as LAPZ). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This TAX1BP3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1731581463 109 RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVT 136
Cdd:cd10822    43 RVSEGGPAEKAGLQVGDKILQVNGWDMT 70

circularly permuted PDZ domain of high-temperature requirement factor A (HtrA) family serine proteases and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of HtrA family serine proteases including human HtrA1, HtrA2 (mitochondrial), HtrA3, and HtrA4, and related domains. These proteases are key enzymes associated with pregnancy. Their diverse biological functions include cell growth proliferation, migration and apoptosis. They are also implicated in disorders including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, arthritis and cancer. HtrA1 (also known as high-temperature requirement A serine peptidase 1, L56, and serine protease 11) substrates include extracellular matrix proteins, proteoglycans, and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins. HtrA1 also inhibits signaling by members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This HtrA-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1731581463 109 RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAV 145
Cdd:cd06785    37 KVIPGSPAQRAGLKDGDVIISINGKPVKSSSDVYEAV 73

PDZ domain; This entry represents the PDZ domain from a wide variety of proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1731581463 109 RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTswnDLTEAVDLATRDLGPSQTIKV 160
Cdd:pfam17820   4 AVVPGSPAERAGLRVGDVILAVNGKPVR---SLEDVARLLQGSAGESVTLTV 52

circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1731581463 104 SSNHVRVQ---ENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWnDLTEAVDLATrdlGPSQT-IKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVK 174
Cdd:cd06782    12 DDGYLVVVspiPGGPAEKAGIKPGDVIVAVDGESVRGM-SLDEVVKLLR---GPKGTkVKLTIRRGGEGEPRDVT 82

PDZ domain 1 of delphilin (L-delphilin isoform), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of delphilin (also known as glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2-interacting protein 1, L-delphilin). Delphilin, a postsynaptic protein which is selectively expressed at cerebellar Purkinje cells, links the glutamate receptor delta 2 subunit (GluRdelta2) with the actin cytoskeleton and various signaling molecules. Two alternatively spliced isoforms of delphilin have been characterized: L-delphilin has two PDZ domains, PDZ1 and PDZ2, and S-delphilin has a single PDZ domain (PDZ2). These two isoforms are differently palmitoylated and may be involved in controlling GluRdelta2 signaling in Purkinje cells. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This delphilin-like family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1731581463 108 VRVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNdlTEAV 145
Cdd:cd06743    24 LSVEEGSSAHAAGLQPGDQILELDGQDVSSLS--CEAI 59

PDZ domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (SHANK1), SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SHANK1, SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains. SHANK family proteins, SHANK1 (also known as somatostatin receptor-interacting protein, SSTR-interacting protein, SSTRIP), SHANK2 (also known as cortactin-binding protein 1, proline-rich synapse-associated protein 1), and SHANK3 (proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2) are synaptic scaffolding proteins which are highly enriched in the post-synaptic densities of excitatory synapses. They have been implicated in synaptic transmission, synapse formation, synaptic plasticity, and cytoskeletal remodeling, and are regulators of Cav1 calcium current and CREB target expression. Many protein ligands have been identified for the Shank PDZ domain, such as GKAP (also known as SAPAP), betaPIX (a guanine nucleotide exchange factor used by Rho GTPase family members Rac1 and Cdc42), alpha-latrotoxin, neuroligin, group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and L-type calcium channels. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SHANK-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1731581463 109 RVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTS 137
Cdd:cd06746    48 SVDPGGVADKAGLKKGDFLLEINGEDVVK 76

PDZ domain 1 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of syntenin-1, syntenin-2, and related domains. Syntenins are implicated in various cellular processes such as trafficking, signaling, and cancer metastasis. They bind to signaling and adhesion molecules, such as syndecans, neurexins, ephrin B, and phospholipid PIP2. Through its tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2), syntenin links syndecans to other cell surface receptors and kinases, such as E-cadherin and ephrin-B, establishing signaling crosstalk. During syndecan binding, syntenin PDZ2 serves as a high-affinity domain, and PDZ1, also necessary for binding, acts as a complementary, low-affinity domain; this is also the case for syntenin binding to proto-oncogene c-Src. The syntenin PDZ domain-PIP2 interaction controls Arf6-mediated syndecan recycling through endosomal compartments; both PDZ1 and PDZ2 interact with PIP2. Different binding partners and downstream regulators of syntenin1 PDZ domains, such as to proto-oncogene c-Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), have been identified that promote the progression and invasion of a variety of cancers, such as melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme and breast cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntenin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWN 139
Cdd:cd06721    29 VQANSPAALAGLRFGDQILQINGENVAGWS 58

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 4 (PDZRN4), PDZRN3-B, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PDZRN4, PDZRN3-B, and related domains. PDZRN4 (also known as ligand of numb protein X 4, and SEMACAP3-like protein) contains an N-terminal RING domain and two tandem repeat PDZ domains. It is involved in the progression of cancer, including human liver cancer and breast cancer, and may contribute to the tumorigenesis of rectal adenocarcinoma. Danio rerio PDZRN3-B may participate in neurogenesis: the first PDZ domain of Danio rerio Pdzrn3 interacts with Kidins220 (Kinase D-interacting substrate 220 kD, also named Ankyrin Repeat-Rich Membrane Spanning), a crucial mediator of signal transduction in neural tissues. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZRN4-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAG-LRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNdltEAVDLATRDlGPSQTIKV 160
Cdd:cd06716    38 VDPNSIAAKDGrIREGDQILQINGVDVQNRE---EAIALLSEE-EKSITLLV 85

periplasmic serine protease, Do/DeqQ family; This family consists of a set proteins various designated DegP, heat shock protein HtrA, and protease DO. The ortholog in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is designated MucD and is found in an operon that controls mucoid phenotype. This family also includes the DegQ (HhoA) paralog in E. coli which can rescue a DegP mutant, but not the smaller DegS paralog, which cannot. Members of this family are located in the periplasm and have separable functions as both protease and chaperone. Members have a trypsin domain and two copies of a PDZ domain. This protein protects bacteria from thermal and other stresses and may be important for the survival of bacterial pathogens.// The chaperone function is dominant at low temperatures, whereas the proteolytic activity is turned on at elevated temperatures. [Protein fate, Protein folding and stabilization, Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1731581463 108 VRVQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWNDLTEAVDLATR 150
Cdd:TIGR02037 367 TKVVSGSPAARAGLQPGDVILSVNQQPVSSVAELRKVLARAKK 409

PDZ domain of rhophilin-1, rhophilin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of rhophilin-1, rhophilin-2, and related domains. Rhophilin-1 (RHPN1, also known as GTP-Rho-binding protein 1) and rhophilin-2 (RHPN2, also known as GTP-Rho-binding protein 2) are Rho-GTP binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics. Rhophilin-2 inhibits RhoA's activity to induce F-actin stress fibers. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This rhophilin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAGLRDNDQIVAINGyKVTSWNDLTEAVDL 147
Cdd:cd06712    28 VDPGSCAAEAGLKEGDYIVSVGG-VDCKWSKHSEVVKL 64

Uncharacterized Archaeal homologs of Site-2 protease (S2P), zinc metalloproteases (MEROPS family M50) which cleave transmembrane domains of substrate proteins, regulating intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of diverse signal transduction mechanisms. Members of the S2P/M50 family of RIP proteases use proteolytic activity within the membrane to transfer information across membranes to integrate gene expression with physiologic stresses occurring in another cellular compartment. In eukaryotic cells they regulate such processes as sterol and lipid metabolism, and endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. In prokaryotes they regulate such processes as sporulation, cell division, stress response, and cell differentiation. This group appears to be limited to Archaeal S2P/M50s homologs with additional putative N-terminal transmembrane spanning regions, relative to the core protein, and either one or two PDZ domains present.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1731581463 253 MAMLSINLGIFNLIPIPALDGGKILMNIIEAIRRKPIKQETE 294
Cdd:cd06159   197 IFWINFLLGLFNCLPAIPLDGGHVFRDLLEALLRRFPSEKAE 238

circularly permuted PDZ domains of Escherichia coli Regulator of sigma-E protease (RseP), Bacillus subtilis YlbL protease, and related domains; Permuted PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of ResP (also known as Site-2 protease RseP, and YaeL), Bacillus subtilis YlbL, and related domains, including archaeal and chloroplast PDZ domains. RseP participates in the regulation of an extracytoplasmic stress response through the cleavage of membrane-spanning anti-stress-response transcription factor (anti-sigmaE) protein RseA. YlbL is an S16 protease which participates with another unrelated S41 protease (CtpA) in a dual protease mechanism that promotes DNA damage checkpoint recovery. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This RseP-YlbL family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places both beta-strands A and B at the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places beta-strand A at the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1731581463 110 VQENGAAAKAgLRDNDQIVAINGYKVTSWndltEAVDLATRDLGPSQTIKVTYKSHQRLKTVAVKPQKHAKTYTIG 185
Cdd:cd10824     6 VKPNSPAAKA-LHAGDLITEIDGQPTKSW----QTFIDYIHDKKVGESVKITYKHGNKNEEASLKLTAIPKEKGTP 76