MULTISPECIES: type III secretion system chaperone YscB [Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex]
YscB family type III secretion system chaperone( domain architecture ID 10020802)
YscB family type III secretion system chaperone similar to chaperone protein YscB, which acts as a specific chaperone for YopN and may facilitate its secretion and subsequent translocation
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
type_III_yscB | TIGR02513 | type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of ... |
2-137 | 1.20e-63 | |||
type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of Yersinia and functionally equivalent (but differently named) proteins from type III secretion systems of other pathogens that affect animal cells. YscB acts, along with SycN (TIGR02503), as a chaperone for YopN, a key part of a complex that regulates type III secretion so it responds to contact with the eukaryotic target cell. : Pssm-ID: 131565 Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 190.80 E-value: 1.20e-63
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
type_III_yscB | TIGR02513 | type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of ... |
2-137 | 1.20e-63 | |||
type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of Yersinia and functionally equivalent (but differently named) proteins from type III secretion systems of other pathogens that affect animal cells. YscB acts, along with SycN (TIGR02503), as a chaperone for YopN, a key part of a complex that regulates type III secretion so it responds to contact with the eukaryotic target cell. Pssm-ID: 131565 Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 190.80 E-value: 1.20e-63
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T3SC_IA_YscB_AscB-like | cd17027 | Class IA type III secretion system chaperone protein, similar to Yersinia pestis YscB; This ... |
1-127 | 3.92e-35 | |||
Class IA type III secretion system chaperone protein, similar to Yersinia pestis YscB; This family includes type III secretion system (T3SS) chaperone proteins similar to Yersinia pestis YscB and its homologs, Aeromonas hydrophila AscB and Photorhabdus luminescens LscB. In Yersinia pestis, which causes the deadly bubonic plague, the T3SS allows injection of effector proteins, termed Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into macrophages and other immune cells, forming pores in the host cell membrane. The secretion of Yops is regulated by the activity of the YopN/SycN/YscB/TyeA complex. YscB acts, along with SycN, as a chaperone for YopN, a key part of a complex that regulates type III secretion so that it responds to contact with the eukaryotic target cell. Pssm-ID: 409311 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 117.75 E-value: 3.92e-35
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CesT | pfam05932 | Tir chaperone protein (CesT) family; This family consists of a number of bacterial sequences ... |
3-121 | 8.55e-25 | |||
Tir chaperone protein (CesT) family; This family consists of a number of bacterial sequences which are highly similar to the Tir chaperone protein in E. Coli. In many Gram-negative bacteria, a key indicator of pathogenic potential is the possession of a specialized type III secretion system, which is utilized to deliver virulence effector proteins directly into the host cell cytosol. Many of the proteins secreted from such systems require small cytosolic chaperones to maintain the secreted substrates in a secretion-competent state. CesT serves a chaperone function for the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) translocated intimin receptor (Tir) protein, which confers upon EPEC the ability to alter host cell morphology following intimate bacterial attachment. This family also contains several DspF and related sequences from several plant pathogenic bacteria. The "disease-specific" (dsp) region next to the hrp gene cluster of Erwinia amylovora is required for pathogenicity but not for elicitation of the hypersensitive reaction. DspF and AvrF are small (16 kDa and 14 kDa) and acidic with predicted amphipathic alpha helices in their C termini; they resemble chaperones for virulence factors secreted by type III secretion systems of animal pathogens. Pssm-ID: 399138 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 91.21 E-value: 8.55e-25
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
type_III_yscB | TIGR02513 | type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of ... |
2-137 | 1.20e-63 | |||
type III secretion system chaperone, YscB family; Members of this family include YscB of Yersinia and functionally equivalent (but differently named) proteins from type III secretion systems of other pathogens that affect animal cells. YscB acts, along with SycN (TIGR02503), as a chaperone for YopN, a key part of a complex that regulates type III secretion so it responds to contact with the eukaryotic target cell. Pssm-ID: 131565 Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 190.80 E-value: 1.20e-63
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T3SC_IA_YscB_AscB-like | cd17027 | Class IA type III secretion system chaperone protein, similar to Yersinia pestis YscB; This ... |
1-127 | 3.92e-35 | |||
Class IA type III secretion system chaperone protein, similar to Yersinia pestis YscB; This family includes type III secretion system (T3SS) chaperone proteins similar to Yersinia pestis YscB and its homologs, Aeromonas hydrophila AscB and Photorhabdus luminescens LscB. In Yersinia pestis, which causes the deadly bubonic plague, the T3SS allows injection of effector proteins, termed Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into macrophages and other immune cells, forming pores in the host cell membrane. The secretion of Yops is regulated by the activity of the YopN/SycN/YscB/TyeA complex. YscB acts, along with SycN, as a chaperone for YopN, a key part of a complex that regulates type III secretion so that it responds to contact with the eukaryotic target cell. Pssm-ID: 409311 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 117.75 E-value: 3.92e-35
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CesT | pfam05932 | Tir chaperone protein (CesT) family; This family consists of a number of bacterial sequences ... |
3-121 | 8.55e-25 | |||
Tir chaperone protein (CesT) family; This family consists of a number of bacterial sequences which are highly similar to the Tir chaperone protein in E. Coli. In many Gram-negative bacteria, a key indicator of pathogenic potential is the possession of a specialized type III secretion system, which is utilized to deliver virulence effector proteins directly into the host cell cytosol. Many of the proteins secreted from such systems require small cytosolic chaperones to maintain the secreted substrates in a secretion-competent state. CesT serves a chaperone function for the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) translocated intimin receptor (Tir) protein, which confers upon EPEC the ability to alter host cell morphology following intimate bacterial attachment. This family also contains several DspF and related sequences from several plant pathogenic bacteria. The "disease-specific" (dsp) region next to the hrp gene cluster of Erwinia amylovora is required for pathogenicity but not for elicitation of the hypersensitive reaction. DspF and AvrF are small (16 kDa and 14 kDa) and acidic with predicted amphipathic alpha helices in their C termini; they resemble chaperones for virulence factors secreted by type III secretion systems of animal pathogens. Pssm-ID: 399138 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 91.21 E-value: 8.55e-25
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T3SC_I-like | cd16364 | class I type III secretion system (T3SS) chaperones and similar proteins; This family contains ... |
4-121 | 1.73e-09 | |||
class I type III secretion system (T3SS) chaperones and similar proteins; This family contains class I type III secretion system (T3SS) chaperones mainly found in Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas, Yersinia, Salmonella, Escherichia and Erwinia, among others. A wide variety of these bacterial pathogens and symbionts require a T3SS to inject eukaryotic host cells with effector proteins important for suppressing host defenses and establishing infection. Many of these effector proteins interact with specific type III secretion chaperones prior to secretion. These T3SS chaperones have been classified as class I type III secretion chaperones (T3SC), which are small structurally conserved dimers that interact specifically with T3SS effector proteins. Class I T3SC consists of two subclasses: IA and IB. Class IA T3SC binds a single effector, whereas class IB T3SC binds to several effectors. Class IA and Class IB T3SCs typically exhibit little sequence similarities, but share a common overall heart-shaped structure fold (alpha-beta-beta-beta-alpha-beta-beta-alpha) and features, such as a small size, an acidic pI and an amphipathic C-terminal alpha-helix. Chaperone protein CesT serves a chaperone function for the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) translocated intimin receptor (Tir) protein, which confers upon EPEC the ability to alter host cell morphology following intimate bacterial attachment. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chaperone ExsC binds small secreted protein ExsE as well as the non-secreted anti-activator protein ExsD; it relieves repression of the transcriptional activator ExsA (which activates expression of T3SS genes) by ExsD. P. aeruginosa SpcU binds the cytotoxin ExoU, which is a broad-specificity phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and lysophospholipase, and maintains the N-terminus of ExoU in an unfolded state which is required for secretion. Salmonella enterica chaperone SicP forms a complex with effector protein SptP at an early stage of its secretion process in order to avoid premature degradation, while chaperone SigE binds to effector SigD, which, upon translocation into the host cell, preferentially dephosphorylates specific inositol phospholipids that are thought to be crucial for subsequent activation of the host cell Ser-Thr kinase Akt. This family also includes Yersinia chaperone/escortee pairs SycE/YopE, SycH/YopH, SycT/YopT and SycN+YscB/YopN, all of which bind to specific Yersinia outer proteins (Yops). Also included are several DspF and related sequences from several plant pathogenic bacteria. The "disease-specific" (dsp) region next to the hrp gene cluster of Erwinia amylovora is required for pathogenicity but not for elicitation of the hypersensitive reaction. In addition, a group of proteins including Escherichia coli YbjN, Erwinia amylovora AmyR, and their homologs, are included in this family. They share a class I T3SC-like fold with T3SS chaperone proteins but appear to function independently of the T3SS. Pssm-ID: 409301 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 52.00 E-value: 1.73e-09
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