aldose epimerase family protein similar to Homo sapiens galactose mutarotase, which catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose ...
14-338
4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose to alpha-D-galactose. Beta-D-galactose is produced by the degradation of lactose, a disaccharide composed of beta-D-glucose and beta-D-galactose. This epimerization reaction is the first step in the four-step Leloir pathway, which converts galactose into metabolically important glucose. This epimerization step is followed by the phosophorylation of alpha-D-galactose by galactokinase, an enzyme which can only act on the alpha anomer. A glutamate and a histidine residue of the galactose mutarotase have been shown to be critical for catalysis, the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate, and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen. Galactose mutarotase is a member of the aldose-1-epimerase superfamily.
:
Pssm-ID: 185696 Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 377.23 E-value: 4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose ...
14-338
4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose to alpha-D-galactose. Beta-D-galactose is produced by the degradation of lactose, a disaccharide composed of beta-D-glucose and beta-D-galactose. This epimerization reaction is the first step in the four-step Leloir pathway, which converts galactose into metabolically important glucose. This epimerization step is followed by the phosophorylation of alpha-D-galactose by galactokinase, an enzyme which can only act on the alpha anomer. A glutamate and a histidine residue of the galactose mutarotase have been shown to be critical for catalysis, the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate, and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen. Galactose mutarotase is a member of the aldose-1-epimerase superfamily.
Pssm-ID: 185696 Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 377.23 E-value: 4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase; Members of this protein family act as galactose mutarotase (D-galactose ...
9-337
2.71e-123
galactose mutarotase; Members of this protein family act as galactose mutarotase (D-galactose 1-epimerase) and participate in the Leloir pathway for galactose/glucose interconversion. All members of the seed alignment for this model are found in gene clusters with other enzymes of the Leloir pathway. This enzyme family belongs to the aldose 1-epimerase family, described by pfam01263. However, the enzyme described as aldose 1-epimerase itself (EC 5.1.3.3) is called broadly specific for D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose. The restricted genome context for genes in this family suggests members should act primarily on D-galactose.
Pssm-ID: 274240 Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 357.83 E-value: 2.71e-123
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose ...
14-338
4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase_like; Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose to alpha-D-galactose. Beta-D-galactose is produced by the degradation of lactose, a disaccharide composed of beta-D-glucose and beta-D-galactose. This epimerization reaction is the first step in the four-step Leloir pathway, which converts galactose into metabolically important glucose. This epimerization step is followed by the phosophorylation of alpha-D-galactose by galactokinase, an enzyme which can only act on the alpha anomer. A glutamate and a histidine residue of the galactose mutarotase have been shown to be critical for catalysis, the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate, and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen. Galactose mutarotase is a member of the aldose-1-epimerase superfamily.
Pssm-ID: 185696 Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 377.23 E-value: 4.13e-131
galactose mutarotase; Members of this protein family act as galactose mutarotase (D-galactose ...
9-337
2.71e-123
galactose mutarotase; Members of this protein family act as galactose mutarotase (D-galactose 1-epimerase) and participate in the Leloir pathway for galactose/glucose interconversion. All members of the seed alignment for this model are found in gene clusters with other enzymes of the Leloir pathway. This enzyme family belongs to the aldose 1-epimerase family, described by pfam01263. However, the enzyme described as aldose 1-epimerase itself (EC 5.1.3.3) is called broadly specific for D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose. The restricted genome context for genes in this family suggests members should act primarily on D-galactose.
Pssm-ID: 274240 Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 357.83 E-value: 2.71e-123
aldose 1-epimerase superfamily; Aldose 1-epimerases or mutarotases are key enzymes of ...
23-334
3.20e-33
aldose 1-epimerase superfamily; Aldose 1-epimerases or mutarotases are key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism; they catalyze the interconversion of the alpha- and beta-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. This interconversion is an important step that allows anomer specific metabolic conversion of sugars. Studies of the catalytic mechanism of the best known member of the family, galactose mutarotase, have shown a glutamate and a histidine residue to be critical for catalysis; the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen.
Pssm-ID: 185695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 124.50 E-value: 3.20e-33
Aldose 1-epimerase, similar to Escherichia coli YihR; Proteins similar to Escherichia coli ...
27-333
1.00e-24
Aldose 1-epimerase, similar to Escherichia coli YihR; Proteins similar to Escherichia coli YihR are uncharacterized members of aldose-1-epimerase superfamily. Aldose 1-epimerases or mutarotases are key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism, catalyzing the interconversion of the alpha- and beta-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. This interconversion is an important step that allows anomer specific metabolic conversion of sugars. Studies of the catalytic mechanism of the best known member of the family, galactose mutarotase, have shown a glutamate and a histidine residue to be critical for catalysis; the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate, and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen.
Pssm-ID: 185699 Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 101.49 E-value: 1.00e-24
aldose 1-epimerase, similar to Escherichia coli YphB; Proteins similar to Escherichia coli ...
69-282
1.96e-05
aldose 1-epimerase, similar to Escherichia coli YphB; Proteins similar to Escherichia coli YphB are uncharacterized members of the aldose-1-epimerase superfamily. Aldose 1-epimerases or mutarotases are key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism, catalyzing the interconversion of the alpha- and beta-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. This interconversion is an important step that allows anomer specific metabolic conversion of sugars. Studies of the catalytic mechanism of the best known member of the family, galactose mutarotase, have shown a glutamate and a histidine residue to be critical for catalysis; the glutamate serves as the active site base to initiate the reaction by removing the proton from the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar substrate, and the histidine as the active site acid to protonate the C-5 ring oxygen.
Pssm-ID: 185698 Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 45.36 E-value: 1.96e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
