heavy metal translocating P-type ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP with the export of heavy metals such as Cd2+, Co2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, among others ; P-type ATPases are distinguished from other transport ATPases (F-, V-, and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A ...
156-809
0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B; The mammalian copper-transporting P-type ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B are key molecules required for the regulation and maintenance of copper homeostasis. Menkes and Wilson diseases are caused by mutation in ATP7A and ATP7B respectively. This subfamily includes other copper-transporting ATPases such as: Bacillus subtilis CopA , Archeaoglobus fulgidus CopA, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ccc2p. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
:
Pssm-ID: 319783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 647 Bit Score: 1035.89 E-value: 0e+00
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple ...
112-138
1.84e-12
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple copies at the N-terminus of a wide variety of copper or other heavy metal binding transporters and other proteins.
:
Pssm-ID: 437167 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 61.85 E-value: 1.84e-12
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A ...
156-809
0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B; The mammalian copper-transporting P-type ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B are key molecules required for the regulation and maintenance of copper homeostasis. Menkes and Wilson diseases are caused by mutation in ATP7A and ATP7B respectively. This subfamily includes other copper-transporting ATPases such as: Bacillus subtilis CopA , Archeaoglobus fulgidus CopA, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ccc2p. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 647 Bit Score: 1035.89 E-value: 0e+00
copper-(or silver)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase ...
206-790
0e+00
copper-(or silver)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase primarily responsible for translocating copper ions accross biological membranes. These transporters are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This model encompasses those species which pump copper ions out of cells or organelles (efflux pumps such as CopA of Escherichia coli) as well as those which pump the ion into cells or organelles either for the purpose of supporting life in extremely low-copper environments (for example CopA of Enterococcus hirae) or for the specific delivery of copper to a biological complex for which it is a necessary component (for example FixI of Bradyrhizobium japonicum, or CtaA and PacS of Synechocystis). The substrate specificity of these transporters may, to a varying degree, include silver ions (for example, CopA from Archaeoglobus fulgidus). Copper transporters from this family are well known as the genes which are mutated in two human disorders of copper metabolism, Wilson's and Menkes' diseases. The sequences contributing to the seed of this model are all experimentally characterized. The copper P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IB based on a phylogenetic analysis which combines the copper-translocating ATPases with the cadmium-translocating species. This model and that describing the cadmium-ATPases (TIGR01512) are well separated, and thus we further type the copper-ATPases as IB1 (and the cadmium-ATPases as IB2). Several sequences which have not been characterized experimentally fall just below the cutoffs for both of these models (SP|Q9CCL1 from Mycobacterium leprae, GP|13816263 from Sulfolobus solfataricus, OMNI|NTL01CJ01098 from Campylobacter jejuni, OMNI|NTL01HS01687 from Halobacterium sp., GP|6899169 from Ureaplasma urealyticum and OMNI|HP1503 from Helicobacter pylori). Accession PIR|A29576 from Enterococcus faecalis scores very high against this model, but yet is annotated as an "H+/K+ exchanging ATPase". BLAST of this sequence does not hit anything else annotated in this way. This error may come from the characterization paper published in 1987. Accession GP|7415611 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae appears to be mis-annotated as a cadmium resistance protein. Accession OMNI|NTL01HS00542 from Halobacterium which scores above trusted for this model is annotated as "molybdenum-binding protein" although no evidence can be found for this classification. [Cellular processes, Detoxification, Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273664 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 562 Bit Score: 674.37 E-value: 0e+00
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple ...
112-138
1.84e-12
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple copies at the N-terminus of a wide variety of copper or other heavy metal binding transporters and other proteins.
Pssm-ID: 437167 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 61.85 E-value: 1.84e-12
YHS domain; This short presumed domain is about 50 amino acid residues long. It often contains ...
30-75
3.92e-05
YHS domain; This short presumed domain is about 50 amino acid residues long. It often contains two cysteines that may be functionally important. This domain is found in copper transporting ATPases, some phenol hydroxylases and in a set of uncharacterized membrane proteins including Swiss:Q9CNI0. This domain is named after three of the most conserved amino acids it contains. The domain may be metal binding, possibly copper ions. This domain is duplicated in some copper transporting ATPases.
Pssm-ID: 461496 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.58 E-value: 3.92e-05
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A ...
156-809
0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to human copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B; The mammalian copper-transporting P-type ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B are key molecules required for the regulation and maintenance of copper homeostasis. Menkes and Wilson diseases are caused by mutation in ATP7A and ATP7B respectively. This subfamily includes other copper-transporting ATPases such as: Bacillus subtilis CopA , Archeaoglobus fulgidus CopA, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ccc2p. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 647 Bit Score: 1035.89 E-value: 0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; Heavy metal-transporting ATPases (Type IB ATPases) ...
161-807
0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; Heavy metal-transporting ATPases (Type IB ATPases) transport heavy metal ions (Cu(+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), etc.) across biological membranes. These ATPases include mammalian copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B, Bacillus subtilis CadA which transports cadmium, zinc and cobalt out of the cell, Bacillus subtilis ZosA/PfeT which transports copper, and perhaps also zinc and ferrous iron, Archaeoglobus fulgidus CopA and CopB, Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 CadA, a cadmium-efflux ATPase, and Escherichia coli ZntA which is selective for Pb(2+), Zn(2+), and Cd(2+). The characteristic N-terminal heavy metal associated (HMA) domain of this group is essential for the binding of metal ions. This family belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 617 Bit Score: 680.86 E-value: 0e+00
copper-(or silver)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase ...
206-790
0e+00
copper-(or silver)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase primarily responsible for translocating copper ions accross biological membranes. These transporters are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This model encompasses those species which pump copper ions out of cells or organelles (efflux pumps such as CopA of Escherichia coli) as well as those which pump the ion into cells or organelles either for the purpose of supporting life in extremely low-copper environments (for example CopA of Enterococcus hirae) or for the specific delivery of copper to a biological complex for which it is a necessary component (for example FixI of Bradyrhizobium japonicum, or CtaA and PacS of Synechocystis). The substrate specificity of these transporters may, to a varying degree, include silver ions (for example, CopA from Archaeoglobus fulgidus). Copper transporters from this family are well known as the genes which are mutated in two human disorders of copper metabolism, Wilson's and Menkes' diseases. The sequences contributing to the seed of this model are all experimentally characterized. The copper P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IB based on a phylogenetic analysis which combines the copper-translocating ATPases with the cadmium-translocating species. This model and that describing the cadmium-ATPases (TIGR01512) are well separated, and thus we further type the copper-ATPases as IB1 (and the cadmium-ATPases as IB2). Several sequences which have not been characterized experimentally fall just below the cutoffs for both of these models (SP|Q9CCL1 from Mycobacterium leprae, GP|13816263 from Sulfolobus solfataricus, OMNI|NTL01CJ01098 from Campylobacter jejuni, OMNI|NTL01HS01687 from Halobacterium sp., GP|6899169 from Ureaplasma urealyticum and OMNI|HP1503 from Helicobacter pylori). Accession PIR|A29576 from Enterococcus faecalis scores very high against this model, but yet is annotated as an "H+/K+ exchanging ATPase". BLAST of this sequence does not hit anything else annotated in this way. This error may come from the characterization paper published in 1987. Accession GP|7415611 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae appears to be mis-annotated as a cadmium resistance protein. Accession OMNI|NTL01HS00542 from Halobacterium which scores above trusted for this model is annotated as "molybdenum-binding protein" although no evidence can be found for this classification. [Cellular processes, Detoxification, Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273664 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 562 Bit Score: 674.37 E-value: 0e+00
heavy metal translocating P-type ATPase; This model encompasses two equivalog models for the ...
224-808
0e+00
heavy metal translocating P-type ATPase; This model encompasses two equivalog models for the copper and cadmium-type heavy metal transporting P-type ATPases (TIGR01511 and TIGR01512) as well as those species which score ambiguously between both models. For more comments and references, see the files on TIGR01511 and 01512.
Pssm-ID: 273669 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 558 Bit Score: 595.38 E-value: 0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Archaeoglobus fulgidus CopB, a Cu(2+) ...
162-809
0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Archaeoglobus fulgidus CopB, a Cu(2+)-ATPase; Archaeoglobus fulgidus CopB transports Cu(2+) from the cytoplasm to the exterior of the cell using ATP as energy source, it transports preferentially Cu(2+) over Cu(+), it is activated by Cu(2+) with high affinity and partially by Cu(+) and Ag(+). This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 632 Bit Score: 585.81 E-value: 0e+00
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Bacillus subtilis ZosA/PfeT which ...
263-808
2.16e-162
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Bacillus subtilis ZosA/PfeT which transports copper, and perhaps zinc under oxidative stress, and perhaps ferrous iron; Bacillus subtilis ZosA/PfeT (previously known as YkvW) transports copper, it may also transport zinc under oxidative stress and may also be involved in ferrous iron efflux. ZosA/PfeT is expressed under the regulation of the peroxide-sensing repressor PerR. It is involved in competence development. Disruption of the zosA/pfeT gene results in low transformability. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 611 Bit Score: 484.83 E-value: 2.16e-162
heavy metal-(Cd/Co/Hg/Pb/Zn)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ...
258-808
2.46e-159
heavy metal-(Cd/Co/Hg/Pb/Zn)-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase primarily responsible for translocating cadmium ions (and other closely-related divalent heavy metals such as cobalt, mercury, lead and zinc) across biological membranes. These transporters are found in prokaryotes and plants. Experimentally characterized members of the seed alignment include: SP|P37617 from E. coli, SP|Q10866 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and SP|Q59998 from Synechocystis PCC6803. The cadmium P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IB based on a phylogenetic analysis which combines the copper-translocating ATPases with the cadmium-translocating species. This model and that describing the copper-ATPases (TIGR01511) are well separated, and thus we further type the copper-ATPases as IB1 and the cadmium-ATPases as IB2. Several sequences which have not been characterized experimentally fall just below trusted cutoff for both of these models (SP|Q9CCL1 from Mycobacterium leprae, GP|13816263 from Sulfolobus solfataricus, OMNI|NTL01CJ01098 from Campylobacter jejuni, OMNI|NTL01HS01687 from Halobacterium sp., GP|6899169 from Ureaplasma urealyticum and OMNI|HP1503 from Helicobacter pylori). [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273665 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 550 Bit Score: 474.89 E-value: 2.46e-159
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 CadA, a ...
192-808
3.60e-153
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 CadA, a cadmium-efflux ATPase; CadA from gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 is required for full Cd(2+) and Zn(2+) resistance. This subfamily also includes CadA, from the gram-negative bacilli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia D457R, which is a cadmium efflux pump acquired as part of a cluster of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes from gram-positive bacteria. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 599 Bit Score: 460.73 E-value: 3.60e-153
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily ...
192-807
6.40e-144
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily of the heavy metal-transporting ATPases (Type IB ATPases) which transport heavy metal ions (Cu(+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), etc.) across biological membranes. The characteristic N-terminal heavy metal associated (HMA) domain of this group is essential for the binding of metal ions. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319848 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 592 Bit Score: 436.71 E-value: 6.40e-144
Rhizobium meliloti FixI and related proteins; belongs to P-type heavy metal-transporting ...
192-809
1.86e-139
Rhizobium meliloti FixI and related proteins; belongs to P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase subfamily; FixI may be a pump of a specific cation involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The Rhizobium fixI gene is part of an operon conserved among rhizobia, fixGHIS. FixG, FixH, FixI, and FixS may participate in a membrane-bound complex coupling the FixI cation pump with a redox process catalyzed by FixG, an iron-sulfur protein. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319782 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 605 Bit Score: 425.62 E-value: 1.86e-139
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily ...
266-807
2.39e-137
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily of the heavy metal-transporting ATPases (Type IB ATPases) which transport heavy metal ions (Cu(+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), etc.) across biological membranes. The characteristic N-terminal heavy metal associated (HMA) domain of this group is essential for the binding of metal ions. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 596 Bit Score: 419.80 E-value: 2.39e-137
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Escherichia coli ZntA which is selective ...
265-808
3.70e-135
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Escherichia coli ZntA which is selective for Pb(2+), Zn(2+), and Cd(2+); Escherichia coli ZntA mediates resistance to toxic levels of selected divalent metal ions. ZntA has the highest selectivity for Pb(2+), followed by Zn(2+) and Cd(2+); it also shows low levels of activity with Cu(2+), Ni(2+), and Co(2+). It is upregulated by the transcription factor ZntR at high zinc concentrations. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 597 Bit Score: 414.11 E-value: 3.70e-135
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Bacillus subtilis CadA which appears to ...
190-808
3.47e-133
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase, similar to Bacillus subtilis CadA which appears to transport cadmium, zinc and cobalt but not copper out of the cell; Bacillus subtilis CadA/YvgW appears to transport cadmium, zinc and cobalt but not copper, out of the cell. Functions in metal ion resistance and cellular metal ion homeostasis. CadA/YvgW is also important for sporulation in B. subtilis, the significant specific expression of the cadA/yvgW gene during the late stage of sporulation, is controlled by forespore-specific sigma factor, sigma G, and mother cell-specific sigma factor, sigma E. This subfamily also includes Helicobacter pylori CadA an essential resistance pump with ion specificity towards Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and Co(2+), and Zn-transporting ATPase, ZiaA(N) in Synechocystis PCC 6803. Transcription of ziaA is induced by Zn under the control of the Zn responsive repressor ZiaR. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 604 Bit Score: 409.32 E-value: 3.47e-133
ATPase, P-type (transporting), HAD superfamily, subfamily IC; The P-type ATPases are a large ...
269-794
1.78e-127
ATPase, P-type (transporting), HAD superfamily, subfamily IC; The P-type ATPases are a large family of trans-membrane transporters acting on charged substances. The distinguishing feature of the family is the formation of a phosphorylated intermediate (aspartyl-phosphate) during the course of the reaction. Another common name for these enzymes is the E1-E2 ATPases based on the two isolable conformations: E1 (unphosphorylated) and E2 (phosphorylated). Generally, P-type ATPases consist of only a single subunit encompassing the ATPase and ion translocation pathway, however, in the case of the potassium (TIGR01497) and sodium/potassium (TIGR01106) varieties, these functions are split between two subunits. Additional small regulatory or stabilizing subunits may also exist in some forms. P-type ATPases are nearly ubiquitous in life and are found in numerous copies in higher organisms (at least 45 in Arabidopsis thaliana, for instance). Phylogenetic analyses have revealed that the P-type ATPase subfamily is divided up into groups based on substrate specificities and this is represented in the various subfamily and equivalog models that have been made: IA (K+) TIGR01497, IB (heavy metals) TIGR01525, IIA1 (SERCA-type Ca++) TIGR01116, IIA2 (PMR1-type Ca++) TIGR01522, IIB (PMCA-type Ca++) TIGR01517, IIC (Na+/K+, H+/K+ antiporters) TIGR01106, IID (fungal-type Na+ and K+) TIGR01523, IIIA (H+) TIGR01647, IIIB (Mg++) TIGR01524, IV (phospholipid, flippase) TIGR01652 and V (unknown specificity) TIGR01657. The crystal structure of one calcium-pumping ATPase and an analysis of the fold of the catalytic domain of the P-type ATPases have been published. These reveal that the catalytic core of these enzymes is a haloacid dehalogenase(HAD)-type aspartate-nucleophile hydrolase. The location of the ATP-binding loop in between the first and second HAD conserved catalytic motifs defines these enzymes as members of subfamily I of the HAD superfamily (see also TIGR01493, TIGR01509, TIGR01549, TIGR01544 and TIGR01545). Based on these classifications, the P-type ATPase _superfamily_ corresponds to the IC subfamily of the HAD superfamily.
Pssm-ID: 273656 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 545 Bit Score: 392.45 E-value: 1.78e-127
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily ...
192-803
2.48e-111
P-type heavy metal-transporting ATPase; uncharacterized subfamily; Uncharacterized subfamily of the heavy metal-transporting ATPases (Type IB ATPases) which transport heavy metal ions (Cu(+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), etc.) across biological membranes. The characteristic N-terminal heavy metal associated (HMA) domain of this group is essential for the binding of metal ions. This subclass of P-type ATPase is also referred to as CPx-type ATPases because their amino acid sequences contain a characteristic CPC or CPH motif associated with a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids and N-terminal ion-binding sequences. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 610 Bit Score: 352.59 E-value: 2.48e-111
potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit, KdpB, a subunit of the prokaryotic ...
302-729
5.01e-65
potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit, KdpB, a subunit of the prokaryotic high-affinity potassium uptake system KdpFABC; similar to Escherichia coli KdpB; KdpFABC is a prokaryotic high-affinity potassium uptake system. It is expressed under K(+) limiting conditions when the other potassium transport systems are not able to provide a sufficient flow of K(+) into the bacteria. The KdpB subunit represents the catalytic subunit performing ATP hydrolysis. KdpB is comprised of four domains: the transmembrane domain, the nucleotide-binding domain, the phosphorylation domain, and the actuator domain. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 667 Bit Score: 229.84 E-value: 5.01e-65
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporter, similar to uncharacterized ...
268-788
1.22e-64
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporter, similar to uncharacterized Streptococcus pneumoniae exported protein 7, Exp7; This subfamily contains P-type ATPase transporters of unknown function, similar to Streptococcus pneumoniae Exp7. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids. They are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle. A general characteristic of P-type ATPases is a bundle of transmembrane helices which make up the transport path, and three domains on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Members include pumps that transport various light metal ions, such as H(+), Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), and Mg(2+), pumps that transport indispensable trace elements, such as Zn(2+) and Cu(2+), pumps that remove toxic heavy metal ions, such as Cd(2+), and pumps such as aminophospholipid translocases which transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
Pssm-ID: 319795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 661 Bit Score: 228.70 E-value: 1.22e-64
K+-transporting ATPase, B subunit; This model describes the P-type ATPase subunit of the ...
234-737
5.50e-61
K+-transporting ATPase, B subunit; This model describes the P-type ATPase subunit of the complex responsible for translocating potassium ions across biological membranes in microbes. In E. coli and other species, this complex consists of the proteins KdpA, KdpB, KdpC and KdpF. KdpB is the ATPase subunit, while KdpA is the potassium-ion translocating subunit. The function of KdpC is unclear, although cit has been suggested to couple the ATPase subunit to the ion-translocating subunit, while KdpF serves to stabilize the complex. The potassium P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IA based on a phylogenetic analysis which places this clade closest to the heavy-metal translocating ATPases (Type IB). Others place this clade closer to the Na+/K+ antiporter type (Type IIC) based on physical characteristics. This model is very clear-cut, with a strong break between trusted hits and noise. All members of the seed alignment, from Clostridium, Anabaena and E. coli are in the characterized table. One sequence above trusted, OMNI|NTL01TA01282, is apparently mis-annotated in the primary literature, but properly annotated by TIGR. [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 130561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 675 Bit Score: 218.60 E-value: 5.50e-61
prokaryotic P-type Ca(2+)-ATPase similar to Synechococcus elongatus sp. strain PCC 7942 PacL ...
258-734
5.59e-60
prokaryotic P-type Ca(2+)-ATPase similar to Synechococcus elongatus sp. strain PCC 7942 PacL and Listeria monocytogenes LMCA1; Ca(2+) transport ATPase is a plasma membrane protein which pumps Ca(2+) ion out of the cytoplasm. This prokaryotic subfamily includes the Ca(2+)-ATPase Synechococcus elongatus PacL, Listeria monocytogenes Ca(2+)-ATPase 1 (LMCA1) which has a low Ca(2+) affinity and a high pH optimum (pH about 9) and may remove Ca(2+) from the microorganism in environmental conditions when e.g. stressed by high Ca(2+) and alkaline pH, and the Bacillus subtilis putative P-type Ca(2+)-transport ATPase encoded by the yloB gene, which is expressed during sporulation. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 674 Bit Score: 215.94 E-value: 5.59e-60
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporters; This subfamily contains P-type ATPase ...
267-788
1.31e-59
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporters; This subfamily contains P-type ATPase transporters of unknown function. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids. They are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle. A general characteristic of P-type ATPases is a bundle of transmembrane helices which make up the transport path, and three domains on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Members include pumps that transport various light metal ions, such as H(+), Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), and Mg(2+), pumps that transport indispensable trace elements, such as Zn(2+) and Cu(2+), pumps that remove toxic heavy metal ions, such as Cd2+, and pumps such as aminophospholipid translocases which transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
Pssm-ID: 319839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 653 Bit Score: 214.23 E-value: 1.31e-59
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporters; This subfamily contains P-type ATPase ...
267-741
7.93e-58
uncharacterized subfamily of P-type ATPase transporters; This subfamily contains P-type ATPase transporters of unknown function. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids. They are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle. A general characteristic of P-type ATPases is a bundle of transmembrane helices which make up the transport path, and three domains on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Members include pumps that transport various light metal ions, such as H(+), Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), and Mg(2+), pumps that transport indispensable trace elements, such as Zn(2+) and Cu(2+), pumps that remove toxic heavy metal ions, such as Cd2+, and pumps such as aminophospholipid translocases which transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
Pssm-ID: 319840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 634 Bit Score: 208.81 E-value: 7.93e-58
plant and fungal plasma membrane H(+)-ATPases, and related bacterial and archaeal putative H(+) ...
253-769
1.40e-57
plant and fungal plasma membrane H(+)-ATPases, and related bacterial and archaeal putative H(+)-ATPases; This subfamily includes eukaryotic plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase which transports H(+) from the cytosol to the extracellular space, thus energizing the plasma membrane for the uptake of ions and nutrients, and is expressed in plants and fungi. This H(+)-ATPase consists of four domains: a transmembrane domain and three cytosolic domains: nucleotide-binding domain, phosphorylation domain and actuator domain, and belongs to the P-type ATPase type III subfamily. This subfamily also includes the putative P-type H(+)-ATPase, MJ1226p of the anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea Methanococcus jannaschii. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 781 Bit Score: 210.93 E-value: 1.40e-57
P-type cation-transporting ATPase similar to Exiguobacterium aurantiacum Mna, an Na(+)-ATPase, ...
268-733
4.26e-55
P-type cation-transporting ATPase similar to Exiguobacterium aurantiacum Mna, an Na(+)-ATPase, and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 PMA1, a putative Ca(2+)-ATPase; This subfamily includes the P-type Na(+)-ATPase of an alkaliphilic bacterium Exiguobacterium aurantiacum Mna and cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 PMA1, a cation-transporting ATPase which may translocate calcium. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319775 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 819 Bit Score: 204.03 E-value: 4.26e-55
ATP-dependent membrane-bound cation and aminophospholipid transporters; The P-type ATPases, ...
498-808
3.79e-53
ATP-dependent membrane-bound cation and aminophospholipid transporters; The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids. They are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle. A general characteristic of P-type ATPases is a bundle of transmembrane helices which make up the transport path, and three domains on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Members include pumps that transport various light metal ions, such as H(+), Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), and Mg(2+), pumps that transport indispensable trace elements, such as Zn(2+) and Cu(2+), pumps that remove toxic heavy metal ions, such as Cd(2+), and pumps such as aminophospholipid translocases which transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
Pssm-ID: 319764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 187.27 E-value: 3.79e-53
magnesium transporting ATPase (MgtA), similar to Escherichia coli MgtA and Salmonella ...
264-744
1.23e-49
magnesium transporting ATPase (MgtA), similar to Escherichia coli MgtA and Salmonella typhimurium MgtA; MgtA is a membrane protein which actively transports Mg(2+) into the cytosol with its electro-chemical gradient rather than against the gradient as other cation transporters do. It may act both as a transporter and as a sensor for Mg(2+). In Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, the two-component system PhoQ/PhoP regulates the transcription of the mgtA gene by sensing Mg(2+) concentrations in the periplasm. MgtA is activated by cardiolipin and it highly sensitive to free magnesium in vitro. It consists of a transmembrane domain and three cytosolic domains: nucleotide-binding domain, phosphorylation domain and actuator domain, and belongs to the P-type ATPase type III subfamily. The P-type ATPases, are a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 768 Bit Score: 187.46 E-value: 1.23e-49
animal plasma membrane Ca2(+)-ATPases (PMCA), similar to human ATP2B1-4/PMCA1-4, and related ...
309-734
2.88e-48
animal plasma membrane Ca2(+)-ATPases (PMCA), similar to human ATP2B1-4/PMCA1-4, and related Ca2(+)-ATPases including Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar PMC1; Animal PMCAs function to export Ca(2+) from cells and play a role in regulating Ca(2+) signals following stimulus induction and in preventing calcium toxicity. Many PMCA pump variants exist due to alternative splicing of transcripts. PMCAs are regulated by the binding of calmodulin or by kinase-mediated phosphorylation. Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar transporter Pmc1p facilitates the accumulation of Ca2+ into vacuoles. Pmc1p is not regulated by direct calmodulin binding but responds to the calmodulin/calcineurin-signaling pathway and is controlled by the transcription factor complex Tcn1p/Crz1p. Similarly, the expression of the gene for Dictyostelium discoideum Ca(2+)-ATPase PAT1, patA, is under the control of a calcineurin-dependent transcription factor. Plant vacuolar Ca(2+)-ATPases, are regulated by direct-calmodulin binding. Plant Ca(2+)-ATPases are present at various cellular locations including the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast and vacuole. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 721 Bit Score: 182.79 E-value: 2.88e-48
plasma-membrane proton-efflux P-type ATPase; This model describes the plasma membrane proton ...
268-735
8.38e-47
plasma-membrane proton-efflux P-type ATPase; This model describes the plasma membrane proton efflux P-type ATPase found in plants, fungi, protozoa, slime molds and archaea. The best studied representative is from yeast.
Pssm-ID: 273731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 754 Bit Score: 179.06 E-value: 8.38e-47
plasma-membrane calcium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase ...
309-773
3.58e-39
plasma-membrane calcium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase responsible for translocating calcium ions across the plasma membrane of eukaryotes, out of the cell. In some organisms, this type of pump may also be found in vacuolar membranes. In humans and mice, at least, there are multiple isoforms of the PMCA pump with overlapping but not redundant functions. Accordingly, there are no human diseases linked to PMCA defects, although alterations of PMCA function do elicit physiological effects. The calcium P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IIB based on a phylogenetic analysis which distinguishes this group from the Type IIA SERCA calcium pump. A separate analysis divides Type IIA into sub-types (SERCA and PMR1) which are represented by two corresponding models (TIGR01116 and TIGR01522). This model is well separated from those.
Pssm-ID: 273668 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 956 Bit Score: 156.86 E-value: 3.58e-39
golgi-associated secretory pathway Ca(2+) transport ATPases, similar to human ATPase secretory ...
264-737
6.49e-39
golgi-associated secretory pathway Ca(2+) transport ATPases, similar to human ATPase secretory pathway Ca(2+) transporting 1/hSPCA1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ca(2+)/Mn(2+)-transporting P-type ATPase, Pmr1p; SPCAs are Ca(2+) pumps important for the golgi-associated secretion pathway, in addition some function as Mn(2+) pumps in Mn(2+) detoxification. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pmr1p is a high affinity Ca(2+)/Mn(2+) ATPase which transports Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) from the cytoplasm into the Golgi. Pmr1p also contributes to Cd(2+) detoxification. This subfamily includes human SPCA1 and SPCA2, encoded by the ATP2C1 and ATP2C2 genes; autosomal dominant Hailey-Hailey disease is caused by mutations in the human ATP2C1 gene. It also includes Strongylocentrotus purpuratus testis secretory pathway calcium transporting ATPase SPCA which plays an important role in fertilization. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 804 Bit Score: 155.25 E-value: 6.49e-39
fungal-type Na(+)-ATPase, similar to the plasma membrane sodium transporters Saccharomyces ...
267-733
5.01e-37
fungal-type Na(+)-ATPase, similar to the plasma membrane sodium transporters Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ena1p, Ena2p and Ustilago maydis Ena1, and the endoplasmic reticulum sodium transporter Ustilago maydis Ena2; Fungal-type Na(+)-ATPase (also called ENA ATPases). This subfamily includes the Saccharomyces cerevisiae plasma membrane transporters: Na(+)/Li(+)-exporting ATPase Ena1p which may also extrudes K(+), and Na(+)-exporting P-type ATPase Ena2p. It also includes Ustilago maydis plasma membrane Ena1, an K(+)/Na(+)-ATPase whose chief role is to pump Na(+) and K(+) out of the cytoplasm, especially at high pH values, and endoplasmic reticulum Ena2 ATPase which mediates Na(+) or K(+) fluxes in the ER or in other endomembranes. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319780 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 920 Bit Score: 149.91 E-value: 5.01e-37
magnesium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the magnesium translocating P-type ...
265-744
2.74e-36
magnesium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the magnesium translocating P-type ATPase found in a limited number of bacterial species and best described in Salmonella typhimurium, which contains two isoforms. These transporters are active in low external Mg2+ concentrations and pump the ion into the cytoplasm. The magnesium ATPases have been classified as type IIIB by a phylogenetic analysis. [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 130587 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 867 Bit Score: 147.32 E-value: 2.74e-36
alpha-subunit of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPases and of gastric H(+)/K(+)-ATPase, similar to the human Na(+) ...
297-734
4.50e-34
alpha-subunit of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPases and of gastric H(+)/K(+)-ATPase, similar to the human Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase alpha subunits 1-4; This subfamily includes the alpha subunit of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase a heteromeric transmembrane protein composed of an alpha- and beta-subunit and an optional third subunit belonging to the FXYD proteins which are more tissue specific regulatory subunits of the enzyme. The alpha-subunit is the catalytic subunit responsible for transport activities of the enzyme. This subfamily includes all four isotopes of the human alpha subunit: (alpha1-alpha4, encoded by the ATP1A1- ATP1A4 genes). Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase functions chiefly as an ion pump, hydrolyzing one molecule of ATP to pump three Na(+) out of the cell in exchange for two K(+)entering the cell per pump cycle. In addition Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase acts as a signal transducer. This subfamily also includes Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia) Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase alpha 1 and alpha 3 subunits, and gastric H(+)/K(+)-ATPase which exchanges hydronium ion with potassium and is responsible for gastric acid secretion. Gastric H(+)/K(+)-ATPase is an alpha,beta-heterodimeric enzyme. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 905 Bit Score: 140.56 E-value: 4.50e-34
sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the ...
226-733
7.79e-32
sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium-translocating P-type ATPase; This model describes the P-type ATPase responsible for translocating calcium ions across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotes, and is of particular importance in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal and cardiac muscle in vertebrates. These pumps transfer Ca2+ from the cytoplasm to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. In humans and mice, at least, there are multiple isoforms of the SERCA pump with overlapping but not redundant functions. Defects in SERCA isoforms are associated with diseases in humans. The calcium P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IIA based on a phylogenetic analysis which distinguishes this group from the Type IIB PMCA calcium pump modelled by TIGR01517. A separate analysis divides Type IIA into sub-types, SERCA and PMR1, the latter of which is modelled by TIGR01522. [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273452 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 917 Bit Score: 133.37 E-value: 7.79e-32
sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA), similar to mammalian ATP2A1-3/SERCA1-3; ...
251-733
2.14e-31
sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA), similar to mammalian ATP2A1-3/SERCA1-3; SERCA is a transmembrane (Ca2+)-ATPase and a major regulator of Ca(2+) homeostasis and contractility in cardiac and skeletal muscle. It re-sequesters cytoplasmic Ca(2+) to the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum store, thereby also terminating Ca(2+)-induced signaling such as in muscle contraction. Three genes (ATP2A1-3/SERCA1-3) encode SERCA pumps in mammals, further isoforms exist due to alternative splicing of transcripts. The activity of SERCA is regulated by two small membrane proteins called phospholamban and sarcolipin. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 979 Bit Score: 132.03 E-value: 2.14e-31
haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase; This family is structurally different from the alpha ...
496-713
1.37e-28
haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase; This family is structurally different from the alpha/beta hydrolase family (pfam00561). This family includes L-2-haloacid dehalogenase, epoxide hydrolases and phosphatases. The structure of the family consists of two domains. One is an inserted four helix bundle, which is the least well conserved region of the alignment, between residues 16 and 96 of Swiss:P24069. The rest of the fold is composed of the core alpha/beta domain. Those members with the characteriztic DxD triad at the N-terminus are probably phosphatidylglycerolphosphate (PGP) phosphatases involved in cardiolipin biosynthesis in the mitochondria.
Pssm-ID: 459910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 191 Bit Score: 113.45 E-value: 1.37e-28
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human ATPase type 13A2 (ATP13A2) protein and ...
263-716
3.94e-28
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human ATPase type 13A2 (ATP13A2) protein and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ypk9p; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yph9p localizes to the yeast vacuole and may play a role in sequestering heavy metal ions, its deletion confers sensitivity for growth for cadmium, manganese, nickel or selenium. Human ATP13A2 (PARK9/CLN12) is a lysosomal transporter with zinc as the possible substrate. Mutation in the ATP13A2 gene has been linked to Parkinson's disease and Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, and to neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses. ATP13A3/AFURS1 is a candidate gene for oculo auriculo vertebral spectrum (OAVS), being one of nine genes included in a 3q29 microduplication in a patient with OAVS. Mutation in the human ATP13A4 may be involved in a speech-language disorder. This subfamily also includes zebrafish ATP13A2 a lysosome-specific transmembrane ATPase protein of unknown function which plays a crucial role during embryonic development, its deletion is lethal. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319842 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 760 Bit Score: 121.20 E-value: 3.94e-28
sodium or proton efflux -- potassium uptake antiporter, P-type ATPase, alpha subunit; This ...
267-734
6.78e-27
sodium or proton efflux -- potassium uptake antiporter, P-type ATPase, alpha subunit; This model describes the P-type ATPases responsible for the exchange of either protons or sodium ions for potassium ions across the plasma membranes of eukaryotes. Unlike most other P-type ATPases, members of this subfamily require a beta subunit for activity. This model encompasses eukaryotes and consists of two functional types, a Na/K antiporter found widely distributed in eukaryotes and a H/K antiporter found only in vertebrates. The Na+ or H+/K+ antiporter P-type ATPases have been characterized as Type IIC based on a published phylogenetic analysis. Sequences from Blastocladiella emersonii (GP|6636502, GP|6636502 and PIR|T43025), C. elegans (GP|2315419, GP|6671808 and PIR|T31763) and Drosophila melanogaster (GP|7291424) score below trusted cutoff, apparently due to long branch length (excessive divergence from the last common ancestor) as evidenced by a phylogenetic tree. Experimental evidence is needed to determine whether these sequences represent ATPases with conserved function. Aside from fragments, other sequences between trusted and noise appear to be bacterial ATPases of unclear lineage, but most likely calcium pumps. [Energy metabolism, ATP-proton motive force interconversion]
Pssm-ID: 273445 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 997 Bit Score: 117.97 E-value: 6.78e-27
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human ATPase type 13A1-A4 (ATP13A1-A4) proteins ...
262-734
1.63e-26
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human ATPase type 13A1-A4 (ATP13A1-A4) proteins and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ypk9p and Spf1p; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yph9p localizes to the yeast vacuole and may play a role in sequestering heavy metal ions, its deletion confers sensitivity for growth for cadmium, manganese, nickel or selenium. Saccharomyces 1 Spf1p may mediate manganese transport into the endoplasmic reticulum. Human ATP13A2 (PARK9/CLN12) is a lysosomal transporter with zinc as the possible substrate. Mutation in the ATP13A2 gene has been linked to Parkinson's disease and Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, and to neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses. ATP13A3/AFURS1 is a candidate gene for oculo auriculo vertebral spectrum (OAVS), being one of nine genes included in a 3q29 microduplication in a patient with OAVS. Mutation in the human ATP13A4 may be involved in a speech-language disorder. The expression of ATP13A1 has been followed during mouse development, ATP13A1 transcript expression showed an increase as development progressed, with the highest expression at the peak of neurogenesis. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 786 Bit Score: 116.15 E-value: 1.63e-26
P-type ATPase of unknown pump specificity (type V); These P-type ATPases form a distinct clade ...
309-718
5.80e-26
P-type ATPase of unknown pump specificity (type V); These P-type ATPases form a distinct clade but the substrate of their pumping activity has yet to be determined. This clade has been designated type V in.
Pssm-ID: 273738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1054 Bit Score: 114.77 E-value: 5.80e-26
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human cation-transporting ATPase type 13A1 ...
309-718
3.42e-23
P-type cation-transporting ATPases, similar to human cation-transporting ATPase type 13A1 (ATP13A1) and Saccharomyces manganese-transporting ATPase 1 Spf1p; Saccharomyces Spf1p may mediate manganese transport into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); one consequence of deletion of SPF1 is severe ER stress. This subfamily also includes Arabidopsis thaliana MIA (Male Gametogenesis Impaired Anthers) protein which is highly abundant in the endoplasmic reticulum and small vesicles of developing pollen grains and tapetum cells. The MIA gene functionally complements a mutant in the SPF1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The expression of ATP13A1 has been followed during mouse development, ATP13A1 transcript expression showed an increase as development progressed, with the highest expression at the peak of neurogenesis. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319843 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 804 Bit Score: 105.54 E-value: 3.42e-23
potassium and/or sodium efflux P-type ATPase, fungal-type; Initially described as a calcium ...
267-802
6.74e-22
potassium and/or sodium efflux P-type ATPase, fungal-type; Initially described as a calcium efflux ATPase, more recent work has shown that the S. pombe CTA3 gene is in fact a potassium ion efflux pump. This model describes the clade of fungal P-type ATPases responsible for potassium and sodium efflux. The degree to which these pumps show preference for sodium or potassium varies. This group of ATPases has been classified by phylogentic analysis as type IID. The Leishmania sequence (GP|3192903), which falls between trusted and noise in this model, may very well turn out to be an active potassium pump.
Pssm-ID: 130586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1053 Bit Score: 102.01 E-value: 6.74e-22
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple ...
112-138
1.84e-12
Heavy metal binding domain; This domain is a copper-binding domain found in single or multiple copies at the N-terminus of a wide variety of copper or other heavy metal binding transporters and other proteins.
Pssm-ID: 437167 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 61.85 E-value: 1.84e-12
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dnf1-3p, Drs2p, ...
618-716
1.29e-07
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dnf1-3p, Drs2p, and human ATP8A2, -10D, -11B, -11C; Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), also known as type 4 P-type ATPases, act as flippases, and translocate specific phospholipids from the exoplasmic leaflet to the cytoplasmic leaflet of biological membranes. Yeast Dnf1 and Dnf2 mediate the transport of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. This subfamily includes mammalian flippases such as ATP11C which may selectively transports PS and PE from the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane to the inner leaflet. It also includes Arabidopsis phospholipid flippases including ALA1, and Caenorhabditis elegans flippases, including TAT-1, the latter has been shown to facilitate the inward transport of phosphatidylserine. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 836 Bit Score: 55.25 E-value: 1.29e-07
Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases; The haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) superfamily ...
635-718
1.30e-07
Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases; The haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) superfamily includes L-2-haloacid dehalogenase, epoxide hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, phosphoglycolate phosphatase, P-type ATPase, and many others. This superfamily includes a variety of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of substrate C-Cl, P-C, and P-OP bonds via nucleophilic substitution pathways. All of which use a nucleophilic aspartate in their phosphoryl transfer reaction. They catalyze nucleophilic substitution reactions at phosphorus or carbon centers, using a conserved Asp carboxylate in covalent catalysis. All members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. Members of this superfamily are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 50.47 E-value: 1.30e-07
Haloacid Dehalogenase superfamily, subfamily IB, phosphoserine phosphatase-like; This model ...
636-712
2.20e-06
Haloacid Dehalogenase superfamily, subfamily IB, phosphoserine phosphatase-like; This model represents a subfamily of the Haloacid Dehalogenase superfamily of aspartate-nucleophile hydrolases. Subfamily IA, B, C and D are distinguished from the rest of the superfamily by the presence of a variable domain between the first and second conserved catalytic motifs. In subfamilies IA and IB, this domain consists of an alpha-helical bundle. It was necessary to model these two subfamilies separately, breaking them at a an apparent phylogenetic bifurcation, so that the resulting model(s) are not so broadly defined that members of subfamily III (which lack the variable domain) are included. Subfamily IA includes the enzyme phosphoserine phosphatase (TIGR00338) as well as three hypothetical equivalogs. Many members of these hypothetical equivalogs have been annotated as PSPase-like or PSPase-family proteins. In particular, the hypothetical equivalog which appears to be most closely related to PSPase contains only Archaea (while TIGR00338 contains only eukaryotes and bacteria) of which some are annotated as PSPases. Although this is a reasonable conjecture, none of these sequences has sufficient evidence for this assignment. If such should be found, this model should be retired while the PSPase model should be broadened to include these sequences. [Unknown function, Enzymes of unknown specificity]
Pssm-ID: 273653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 177 Bit Score: 48.50 E-value: 2.20e-06
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dnf1-3p, Drs2p, ...
369-665
1.83e-05
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dnf1-3p, Drs2p, Neo1p, and human ATP8A2, -9B, -10D, -11B, and -11C; Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), also known as type 4 P-type ATPases, act as flippases, and translocate specific phospholipids from the exoplasmic leaflet to the cytoplasmic leaflet of biological membranes. Yeast Dnf1 and Dnf2 mediate the transport of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Mammalian ATP11C may selectively transports PS and PE from the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane to the inner leaflet. The yeast Neo1p localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex and plays a role in membrane trafficking within the endomembrane system. Human putative ATPase phospholipid transporting 9B, ATP9B, localizes to the trans-golgi network in a CDC50 protein-independent manner. It also includes Arabidopsis phospholipid flippases including ALA1, and Caenorhabditis elegans flippases, including TAT-1, the latter has been shown to facilitate the inward transport of phosphatidylserine. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 805 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 1.83e-05
phosphatase, similar to Thermoplasma acidophilum TA0175 phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PCPase), ...
628-729
2.00e-05
phosphatase, similar to Thermoplasma acidophilum TA0175 phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PCPase), and Pyrococcus horikoshii PH1421, a magnesium-dependent phosphatase; belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like superfamily; Thermoplasma acidophilum TA0175 phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGPase) catalyzes the magnesium-dependent dephosphorylation of phosphoglycolate. This family also includes Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 PH1421, a magnesium-dependent phosphatase. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319816 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 139 Bit Score: 44.89 E-value: 2.00e-05
phospholipid-translocating P-type ATPase, flippase; This model describes the P-type ATPase ...
615-661
2.10e-05
phospholipid-translocating P-type ATPase, flippase; This model describes the P-type ATPase responsible for transporting phospholipids from one leaflet of bilayer membranes to the other. These ATPases are found only in eukaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 273734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1057 Bit Score: 48.15 E-value: 2.10e-05
phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP), similar to Methanococcus Jannaschii PSP and Saccharomyces ...
622-717
2.36e-05
phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP), similar to Methanococcus Jannaschii PSP and Saccharomyces cerevisiae SER2p; This family includes Methanococcus jannaschii PSP, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoserine phosphatase SER2p, EC 3.1.3.3, which participates in a pathway whereby serine and glycine are synthesized from the glycolytic intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate; phosphoserine phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospho-L-serine to L-serine and inorganic phosphate, the third reaction in this pathway. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 45.62 E-value: 2.36e-05
YHS domain; This short presumed domain is about 50 amino acid residues long. It often contains ...
30-75
3.92e-05
YHS domain; This short presumed domain is about 50 amino acid residues long. It often contains two cysteines that may be functionally important. This domain is found in copper transporting ATPases, some phenol hydroxylases and in a set of uncharacterized membrane proteins including Swiss:Q9CNI0. This domain is named after three of the most conserved amino acids it contains. The domain may be metal binding, possibly copper ions. This domain is duplicated in some copper transporting ATPases.
Pssm-ID: 461496 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.58 E-value: 3.92e-05
phosphoserine phosphatase eukaryotic-like, similar to human phosphoserine phosphatase; Human ...
636-719
1.24e-04
phosphoserine phosphatase eukaryotic-like, similar to human phosphoserine phosphatase; Human PSP, EC 3.1.3.3, catalyzes the third and final of the L-serine biosynthesis pathway, the Mg2+-dependent hydrolysis of phospho-L-serine to L-serine and inorganic phosphate, L-serine is a precursor for the biosynthesis of glycine. HPSP regulates the levels of glycine and D-serine (converted from L-serine), the putative co-agonists for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor in the brain. Plant 3-PSP catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoserine to serine in the last step of the plastidic pathway of serine biosynthesis. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 43.81 E-value: 1.24e-04
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Neo1p and human ...
605-716
2.51e-04
Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Neo1p and human putative APLT, ATP9B; Aminophospholipid translocases (APLTs), also known as type 4 P-type ATPases, act as a flippases, and translocate specific phospholipids from the exoplasmic leaflet to the cytoplasmic leaflet of biological membranes. The yeast Neo1 gene is an essential gene; Neo1p localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex and plays a role in membrane trafficking within the endomembrane system. Also included in this sub family is human putative ATPase phospholipid transporting 9B, ATP9B, which localizes to the trans-golgi network in a CDC50 protein-independent manner. Levels of ATP9B, along with levels of other ATPase genes, may contribute to expressivity of and atypical presentations of Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD), and the ATP9B gene has recently been identified as a putative Alzheimer's disease loci. This subfamily belongs to the P-type ATPases, a large family of integral membrane transporters that are of critical importance in all kingdoms of life. They generate and maintain (electro-) chemical gradients across cellular membranes, by translocating cations, heavy metals and lipids, and are distinguished from other main classes of transport ATPases (F- , V- , and ABC- type) by the formation of a phosphorylated (P-) intermediate state in the catalytic cycle.
Pssm-ID: 319841 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 792 Bit Score: 44.71 E-value: 2.51e-04
haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolase, similar to Escherichia coli ...
639-736
4.26e-04
haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolase, similar to Escherichia coli 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate (KDO 8-P) phosphatase KdsC, and rainbow trout N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase; KDO 8-P phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of KDO 8-P to KDO (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate) and inorganic phosphate and is the last enzyme in the KDO biosynthetic pathway. KDO is an 8-carbon sugar that links the lipid A and polysaccharide moieties of the lipopolysaccharide region in Gram-negative bacteria. An interruption in KDO biosynthesis leads to the accumulation of lipid A precursors and subsequent arrest in cell growth. The KDO biosynthesis pathway involves five sequential enzymatic reactions. This family also includes rainbow trout CMP-sialic acid synthetase which effectively converts both deaminoneuraminic acid (KDN, 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid) and N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) to CMP-KDN and CMP-Neu5Ac, respectively. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 41.35 E-value: 4.26e-04
Cof subfamily of IIB subfamily of haloacid dehalogenase superfamily; This subfamily of ...
696-729
6.07e-04
Cof subfamily of IIB subfamily of haloacid dehalogenase superfamily; This subfamily of sequences falls within the Class-IIB subfamily (TIGR01484) of the Haloacid Dehalogenase superfamily of aspartate-nucleophile hydrolases. The use of the name "Cof" as an identifier here is arbitrary and refers to the E. coli Cof protein. This subfamily is notable for the large number of recent paralogs in many species. Listeria, for instance, has 12, Clostridium, Lactococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae have 8 each, Enterococcus and Salmonella have 7 each, and Bacillus subtilus, Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus and E. coli have 6 each. This high degree of gene duplication is limited to the gamma proteobacteria and low-GC gram positive lineages. The profusion of genes in this subfamily is not coupled with a high degree of divergence, so it is impossible to determine an accurate phylogeny at the equivalog level. Considering the relationship of this subfamily to the other known members of the HAD-IIB subfamily (TIGR01484), sucrose and trehalose phosphatases and phosphomannomutase, it seems a reasonable hypothesis that these enzymes act on phosphorylated sugars. Possibly the diversification of genes in this subfamily represents the diverse sugars and polysaccharides that various bacteria find in their biological niches. The members of this subfamily are restricted almost exclusively to bacteria (one sequences from S. pombe scores above trusted, while another is between trusted and noise). It is notable that no archaea are found in this group, the closest relations to the archaea found here being two Deinococcus sequences. [Unknown function, Enzymes of unknown specificity]
Pssm-ID: 272905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 6.07e-04
phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate phosphatase, similar to Escherichia coli K-12 ...
603-713
1.51e-03
phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate phosphatase, similar to Escherichia coli K-12 phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate phosphatase C; This family includes Escherichia coli K-12 phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate phosphatase C, PgpC (previously named yfhB) which catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate (PGP) to phosphatidylglycerol (PG). This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319796 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 195 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 1.51e-03
phosphoserine phosphatase SerB; Phosphoserine phosphatase catalyzes the reaction ...
637-739
3.54e-03
phosphoserine phosphatase SerB; Phosphoserine phosphatase catalyzes the reaction 3-phospho-serine + H2O = L-serine + phosphate. It catalyzes the last of three steps in the biosynthesis of serine from D-3-phosphoglycerate. Note that this enzyme acts on free phosphoserine, not on phosphoserine residues of phosphoproteins. [Amino acid biosynthesis, Serine family]
Pssm-ID: 273022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 219 Bit Score: 39.65 E-value: 3.54e-03
haloacid dehalogenase-like superfamily phosphoglycolate phosphatase, similar to Rhodobacter ...
630-714
4.21e-03
haloacid dehalogenase-like superfamily phosphoglycolate phosphatase, similar to Rhodobacter sphaeroides CbbZ; Phosphoglycolate phosphatase catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphoglycolate; its activity requires divalent cations, especially Mg++. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 214 Bit Score: 39.61 E-value: 4.21e-03
haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like 5'-nucleotidases similar to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA0065; ...
637-717
9.31e-03
haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like 5'-nucleotidases similar to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA0065; 5'-nucleotidases dephosphorylate nucleoside 5'-monophosphates to nucleosides and inorganic phosphate. Purified Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA0065 displayed high activity toward 5'-UMP and 5'-IMP, significant activity against 5'-XMP and 5'-TMP, and low activity against 5'-CMP. This family belongs to the haloacid dehalogenase-like (HAD) hydrolases, a large superfamily of diverse enzymes that catalyze carbon or phosphoryl group transfer reactions on a range of substrates, using an active site aspartate in nucleophilic catalysis. Members of this superfamily include 2-L-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, azetidine hydrolase, phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphoserine phosphatase, phosphomannomutase, P-type ATPases and many others. HAD hydrolases are found in all three kingdoms of life, and most genomes are predicted to contain multiple HAD-like proteins. Members possess a highly conserved alpha/beta core domain, and many also possess a small cap domain, the fold and function of which is variable. HAD hydrolases are sometimes referred to as belonging to the DDDD superfamily of phosphohydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 319798 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 209 Bit Score: 38.34 E-value: 9.31e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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