DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain family; DEDDh exonucleases, part of the DnaQ-like (or DEDD) ...
8-172
1.77e-21
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain family; DEDDh exonucleases, part of the DnaQ-like (or DEDD) exonuclease superfamily, catalyze the excision of nucleoside monophosphates at the DNA or RNA termini in the 3'-5' direction. These proteins contain four invariant acidic residues in three conserved sequence motifs termed ExoI, ExoII and ExoIII. DEDDh exonucleases are classified as such because of the presence of specific Hx(4)D conserved pattern at the ExoIII motif. The four conserved acidic residues are clustered around the active site and serve as ligands for the two metal ions required for catalysis. Most DEDDh exonucleases are the proofreading subunits (epsilon) or domains of bacterial DNA polymerase III, the main replicating enzyme in bacteria, which functions as the chromosomal replicase. Other members include other DNA and RNA exonucleases such as RNase T, Oligoribonuclease, and RNA exonuclease (REX), among others.
Pssm-ID: 176648 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 159 Bit Score: 85.43 E-value: 1.77e-21
exonuclease, DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit family; All proteins in this family for which ...
4-176
3.29e-09
exonuclease, DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit family; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are components of the DNA polymerase III complex (epsilon subunit). There is, however, an outgroup that includes paralogs in some gamma-proteobacteria and the n-terminal region of DinG from some low GC gram positive bacteria. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, Degradation of DNA]
Pssm-ID: 129663 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 53.99 E-value: 3.29e-09
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain family; DEDDh exonucleases, part of the DnaQ-like (or DEDD) ...
8-172
1.77e-21
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain family; DEDDh exonucleases, part of the DnaQ-like (or DEDD) exonuclease superfamily, catalyze the excision of nucleoside monophosphates at the DNA or RNA termini in the 3'-5' direction. These proteins contain four invariant acidic residues in three conserved sequence motifs termed ExoI, ExoII and ExoIII. DEDDh exonucleases are classified as such because of the presence of specific Hx(4)D conserved pattern at the ExoIII motif. The four conserved acidic residues are clustered around the active site and serve as ligands for the two metal ions required for catalysis. Most DEDDh exonucleases are the proofreading subunits (epsilon) or domains of bacterial DNA polymerase III, the main replicating enzyme in bacteria, which functions as the chromosomal replicase. Other members include other DNA and RNA exonucleases such as RNase T, Oligoribonuclease, and RNA exonuclease (REX), among others.
Pssm-ID: 176648 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 159 Bit Score: 85.43 E-value: 1.77e-21
exonuclease, DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit family; All proteins in this family for which ...
4-176
3.29e-09
exonuclease, DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit family; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are components of the DNA polymerase III complex (epsilon subunit). There is, however, an outgroup that includes paralogs in some gamma-proteobacteria and the n-terminal region of DinG from some low GC gram positive bacteria. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, Degradation of DNA]
Pssm-ID: 129663 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 53.99 E-value: 3.29e-09
3'-5' exoribonuclease Rv2179c-like domain; This is a highly divergent 3' exoribonuclease ...
7-173
4.35e-09
3'-5' exoribonuclease Rv2179c-like domain; This is a highly divergent 3' exoribonuclease family. The proteins constitute a typical RNase fold, where the active site residues form a magnesium catalytic centre. The protein of the solved structure readily cleaves 3' overhangs in a time-dependent manner. It is similar to DEDD-type RNases and is an unusual ATP-binding protein that binds ATP and dATP. It forms a dimer in solution and both protomers in the asymmetric unit bind a magnesium ion through Asp-6 in SwissProt:P9WJ73. Proteins containing this domain also include 3'-5' exonuclease dexA from bacteriophage T4. It may play a role in the final step of host DNA degradation, by scavenging DNA into mononucleotides.
Pssm-ID: 406788 Cd Length: 177 Bit Score: 53.20 E-value: 4.35e-09
N-terminal DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Escherichia coli exonuclease I and similar ...
11-165
1.14e-04
N-terminal DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Escherichia coli exonuclease I and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the N-terminal domain of Escherichia coli exonuclease I (ExoI) and similar proteins. ExoI is a monomeric enzyme that hydrolyzes single stranded DNA in the 3' to 5' direction. It plays a role in DNA recombination and repair. It primarily functions in repairing frameshift mutations. The N-terminal domain of ExoI is a DEDDh-type DnaQ-like 3'-5 exonuclease containing three conserved sequence motifs termed ExoI, ExoII and ExoIII, with a specific Hx(4)D conserved pattern at ExoIII. These motifs are clustered around the active site and contain four conserved acidic residues that serve as ligands for the two metal ions required for catalysis. The ExoI structure is unique among DnaQ family enzymes in that there is a large distance between the two metal ions required for catalysis and the catalytic histidine is oriented away from the active site.
Pssm-ID: 99841 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 183 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 1.14e-04
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the epsilon subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III ...
51-175
2.78e-04
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the epsilon subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the epsilon subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III (Pol III) and similar proteins. Pol III is the main DNA replicating enzyme in bacteria, functioning as the chromosomal replicase. It is a holoenzyme complex of ten different subunits, three of which (alpha, epsilon, and theta) compose the catalytic core. The Pol III epsilon subunit, encoded by the dnaQ gene, is a DEDDh-type 3'-5' exonuclease which is responsible for the proofreading activity of the polymerase, increasing the fidelity of DNA synthesis. It contains three conserved sequence motifs termed ExoI, ExoII and ExoIII, with a specific Hx(4)D conserved pattern at ExoIII. These motifs are clustered around the active site and contain four conserved acidic residues that serve as ligands for the two metal ions required for catalysis. The epsilon subunit of Pol III also functions as a stabilizer of the holoenzyme complex.
Pssm-ID: 99835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 39.44 E-value: 2.78e-04
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Caenorhabditis elegans ERI-1, human 3' exonuclease, and ...
71-176
4.13e-04
DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Caenorhabditis elegans ERI-1, human 3' exonuclease, and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of Caenorhabditis elegans ERI-1, human 3' exonuclease (3'hExo), Drosophila exonuclease snipper (snp), and similar proteins from eukaryotes and bacteria. These are DEDDh-type DnaQ-like 3'-5' exonucleases containing three conserved sequence motifs termed ExoI, ExoII and ExoIII, with a specific Hx(4)D conserved pattern at ExoIII. These motifs are clustered around the active site and contain four conserved acidic residues that serve as ligands for the two metal ions required for catalysis. ERI-1 has been implicated in the degradation of small interfering RNAs (RNAi). 3'hExo participates in the degradation of histone mRNAs. Snp is a non-essential exonuclease that efficiently degrades structured RNA and DNA substrates as long as there is a minimum of 2 nucleotides in the 3' overhang to initiate degradation. Snp is not a functional homolog of either ERI-1 or 3'hExo.
Pssm-ID: 99836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 39.13 E-value: 4.13e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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