major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter facilitates the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of one or more from a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides
Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ...
21-482
2.30e-140
Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The DtpA-like subfamily includes four Escherichia coli proteins: dipeptide and tripeptide permeases A (DtpA, TppB or YdgR), B (DtpB or YhiP), C (DtpC or YjdL), and D (DtpD or YbgH). They are proton-dependent permeases that transport di- and tripeptides. DtpA and DtpB display a preference for di- and tripeptides composed of L-amino acids. DtpC shows higher specificity for dipeptides compared to tripeptides, and prefers dipeptides containing a C-terminal lysine residue. The DtpA-like subfamily belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 399 Bit Score: 409.66 E-value: 2.30e-140
amino acid/peptide transporter (Peptide:H+ symporter), bacterial; The model describes ...
18-486
2.87e-120
amino acid/peptide transporter (Peptide:H+ symporter), bacterial; The model describes proton-dependent oligopeptide transporters in bacteria. This model is restricted in its range in recognizing bacterial proton-dependent oligopeptide transporters, although they are found in yeast, plants and animals. They function by proton symport in a 1:1 stoichiometry, which is variable in different species. All of them are predicted to contain 12 transmembrane domains, for which limited experimental evidence exists. [Transport and binding proteins, Amino acids, peptides and amines]
Pssm-ID: 273342 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 475 Bit Score: 361.08 E-value: 2.87e-120
Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ...
21-482
2.30e-140
Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The DtpA-like subfamily includes four Escherichia coli proteins: dipeptide and tripeptide permeases A (DtpA, TppB or YdgR), B (DtpB or YhiP), C (DtpC or YjdL), and D (DtpD or YbgH). They are proton-dependent permeases that transport di- and tripeptides. DtpA and DtpB display a preference for di- and tripeptides composed of L-amino acids. DtpC shows higher specificity for dipeptides compared to tripeptides, and prefers dipeptides containing a C-terminal lysine residue. The DtpA-like subfamily belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 399 Bit Score: 409.66 E-value: 2.30e-140
amino acid/peptide transporter (Peptide:H+ symporter), bacterial; The model describes ...
18-486
2.87e-120
amino acid/peptide transporter (Peptide:H+ symporter), bacterial; The model describes proton-dependent oligopeptide transporters in bacteria. This model is restricted in its range in recognizing bacterial proton-dependent oligopeptide transporters, although they are found in yeast, plants and animals. They function by proton symport in a 1:1 stoichiometry, which is variable in different species. All of them are predicted to contain 12 transmembrane domains, for which limited experimental evidence exists. [Transport and binding proteins, Amino acids, peptides and amines]
Pssm-ID: 273342 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 475 Bit Score: 361.08 E-value: 2.87e-120
Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
24-482
7.14e-50
Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family is present across all major kingdoms of life and is known by a variety of names. It is referred to as the Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) in plants, and in addition to POT, it is also known as the Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR) or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. Members of this family are proton-driven symporters involved in nitrogen acquisition in the form of di- and tripeptides. Plant members transport other nitrogenous ligands including nitrate, the plant hormone auxin, and glucosinolate compounds that are important for seed defense. POT proteins exhibit substrate multispecificity, with one transporter able to recognize as many as 8,400 types of di/tripeptides and certain peptide-like drugs. The POT family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 176.47 E-value: 7.14e-50
Solute carrier family 15 members 1 and 2, and similar Major Facilitator Superfamily ...
21-476
2.17e-42
Solute carrier family 15 members 1 and 2, and similar Major Facilitator Superfamily transporters; Solute carrier family 15 member 1 (SLC15A1) and SLC15A2 are members of the proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of integral membrane proteins that mediate the cellular uptake of di/tripeptides and peptide-like drugs. They mediate the proton-coupled active transport of a broad range of dipeptides and tripeptides, including zwitterionic, anionic and cationic peptides, as well as a variety of peptide-like drugs such as cefadroxil, enalapril, and valacyclovir. SLC15A1, or peptide transporter 1 (PepT1), is primarily expressed in the brush border membranes of enterocytes of the small intestine and is also known as the intestinal isoform. SLC15A2, or peptide transporter 2 (PepT2), is abundantly expressed in the apical membrane of kidney proximal tubules and is also referred to as the renal isoform. Both proteins transport di/tripeptides, but not tetrapeptides or free amino acids, using the energy generated by an inwardly directed transmembrane proton gradient. The SLC15A1/SLC15A2-like group belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 156.24 E-value: 2.17e-42
Peptide:H+ symporter (also transports b-lactam antibiotics, the antitumor agent, bestatin, and ...
36-367
2.49e-16
Peptide:H+ symporter (also transports b-lactam antibiotics, the antitumor agent, bestatin, and various protease inhibitors); [Transport and binding proteins, Amino acids, peptides and amines]
Pssm-ID: 273343 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 654 Bit Score: 81.73 E-value: 2.49e-16
Plant NRT1/PTR family (NPF) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant ...
26-199
1.77e-15
Plant NRT1/PTR family (NPF) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 445 Bit Score: 78.43 E-value: 1.77e-15
Solute Carrier family 15 member 1 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute ...
21-476
1.89e-15
Solute Carrier family 15 member 1 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 15 member 1 (SLC15A1), also called peptide transporter 1 (PepT1), is a member of the proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of integral membrane proteins that mediate the cellular uptake of di/tripeptides and peptide-like drugs. SLC15A1, as well as SLC15A2, mediate the proton-coupled active transport of a broad range of dipeptides and tripeptides, including zwitterionic, anionic and cationic peptides, as well as a variety of peptide-like drugs such as cefadroxil, enalapril, and valacyclovir. SLC15A1 is primarily expressed in the brush border membranes of enterocytes of the small intestine and is also known as the intestinal isoform. It is a high-capacity/low-affinity transporter that drives the transport of di-and tripeptides for metabolic purposes. It's expression is upregulated in the colon during chronic inflammation associated with inflammatory bowel disease. SLC15A1/PepT1 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 78.35 E-value: 1.89e-15
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 6 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
26-199
1.29e-13
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 6 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter 1/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF6 includes the first identified member of the NRT1/PTR family: Arabidopsis thaliana NRT1.1, now called AtNPF6.3. It is a dual affinity nitrate influx transporter and a nitrate sensor. It also transports auxin and has nitrate efflux activity. NPF6 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340971 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 457 Bit Score: 72.87 E-value: 1.29e-13
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 5 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
22-200
3.29e-13
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 5 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF5 includes Arabidopsis thaliana PTR3 (AtPTR3, now named AtNPF5.2), which is a wound-induced peptide transporter that is necessary for defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. NPF5 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 71.53 E-value: 3.29e-13
Peptide transporter PTR2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Fungal peptide ...
21-478
9.23e-13
Peptide transporter PTR2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Fungal peptide transporter or permease PTR2 is a member of the proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of integral membrane proteins that mediate the cellular uptake of di/tripeptides and peptide-like drugs. It is a 12-transmembrane domain (TMD) integral membrane protein that translocates di-/tripeptides. As with other POT family proteins, it displays characteristic substrate multispecificity. PTR2 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340908 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 70.19 E-value: 9.23e-13
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 4 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
22-199
1.06e-11
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 4 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. Members of the NPF4 subfamily have been shown to transport ABA. NPF4 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340972 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 456 Bit Score: 66.66 E-value: 1.06e-11
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 8 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
22-200
1.79e-11
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 8 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF8 contains the Arabidopsis dipeptide transporters AtNPF8.1 (PTR1), AtNPF8.2 (PTR5), and AtNPF8.3 (PTR2), as well as tonoplast-localized transporters AtNPF8.4 (PTR4) and AtNPF8.5 (PTR6). Oryza sativa NRT1 (now called OsNPF8.9) is a low-affinity nitrate transporter. NPF8 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 65.95 E-value: 1.79e-11
Solute carrier family 15 member 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute ...
21-434
2.07e-11
Solute carrier family 15 member 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 15 member 2 (SLC15A2), also called peptide transporter 2 (PepT2), is a member of the proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of integral membrane proteins that mediate the cellular uptake of di/tripeptides and peptide-like drugs. SLC15A2, as well as SLC15A1, mediate the proton-coupled active transport of a broad range of dipeptides and tripeptides, including zwitterionic, anionic and cationic peptides, as well as a variety of peptide-like drugs such as cefadroxil, enalapril, and valacyclovir. SLC15A2 is a high-affinity transporter and is abundantly expressed in the apical membrane of kidney proximal tubules and choroid plexus epithelial cells. It is the major transporter involved in the reclamation of peptide-bound amino acids and peptide-like drugs in the kidney, and is also called the renal isoform. In choroid plexus and the brain, it acts as an efflux transporter and plays a role in regulating peptide/neuropeptide homeostasis. SLC15A2/PepT2 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 65.62 E-value: 2.07e-11
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 1 and 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
31-200
1.14e-08
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 1 and 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF1 includes Medicago truncatula LATD/NIP, now named MtNPF1.7, which is a high-affinity nitrate transporter and is involved in nodulation and root architecture. NPF2 members are well-established nitrate and glucosinolate transporters, including Arabidopsis nitrate influx and efflux transporters with varied tissue and developmental specificity. Examples are AtNPF2.7, which is expressed in the cortex of mature roots, and AtNPF2.9, which is expressed in root companion cells where it is involved in phloem loading. NPF1/2 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 444 Bit Score: 57.28 E-value: 1.14e-08
Solute Carrier family 15 members 3 and 4 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
30-446
2.02e-08
Solute Carrier family 15 members 3 and 4 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 15 members 3 (SLC15A3) and 4 (SLC15A4) are members of the proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of integral membrane proteins that mediate the cellular uptake of di/tripeptides and peptide-like drugs. They are peptide/histidine transporters (PHTs) that transport free histidine in addition to di/tripeptides. SLC15A4, also called peptide transporter 4 or peptide/histidine transporter 1 (PHT1), is expressed in the human brain, retina, placenta, and immune cells. It is required for Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)- and TLR9-mediated type I interferon production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and is involved in the pathogenesis of lupus-like autoimmunity. SLC15A3, also called osteoclast transporter, peptide transporter 3, or peptide/histidine transporter 2 (PHT2), is expressed in immune tissues including the spleen and thymus. The SLC15A3/SLC15A4 group belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 435 Bit Score: 56.34 E-value: 2.02e-08
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 7 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
21-200
2.62e-08
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 7 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF7 includes the nitrate transporters AtNPF7.2 and AtNPF7.3, as well as the dipeptide transporter OsNPF7.3. AtNPF7.3 is a bidirectional transporter involved in nitrate influx and efflux. NPF7 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 56.23 E-value: 2.62e-08
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ...
14-202
2.57e-07
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 52.58 E-value: 2.57e-07
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed ...
21-199
3.27e-07
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii MFS-type transporter MJ1317, Mycobacterium bovis protein Mb2288, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 52.55 E-value: 3.27e-07
Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the ...
25-442
3.03e-06
Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters from bacteria and archaea, many of which remain uncharacterized. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. MdtH confers resistance to norfloxacin and enoxacin. MdtH-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 3.03e-06
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ...
39-444
4.66e-06
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated.
Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 48.96 E-value: 4.66e-06
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 3 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
27-210
3.31e-05
NRT1/PTR family (NPF), subfamily 3 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) is related to the POT (proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter), Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR), or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. In contrast to related animal and bacterial counterparts, the plant proteins transport a wide variety of substrates including nitrate, peptides, amino acids, dicarboxylates, glucosinolates, as well as the plant hormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA). A recent study identified eight subfamilies within this family, named NPF1-NPF8. NPF3 is the smallest NPF subfamily and it includes Cucumis sativus nitrite transporter (CsNitr1), now named CsNPF3.2. It functions as a chloroplast nitrite uptake transporter to remove toxic nitrite from the cytosol. NPF3 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 448 Bit Score: 46.29 E-value: 3.31e-05
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and ...
43-292
7.41e-05
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Amino acid transport and metabolism, Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, General function prediction only];
Pssm-ID: 440245 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 44.80 E-value: 7.41e-05
Solute carrier family 45 and similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ...
52-200
1.26e-03
Solute carrier family 45 and similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This group includes the solute carrier 45 (SLC45) family as well as plant sucrose transporters (SUCs or SUTs) and similar proteins such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe general alpha-glucoside permease. the SLC45 family is composed of four (A1-A4) vertebrate proteins as well as related insect proteins such as Drosophila sucrose transporter SCRT or Slc45-1. Members of this group transport sucrose and other sugars like maltose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Plant sucrose transporters are crucial to carbon partitioning, playing a key role in phloem loading/unloading. They play a key role in loading and unloading of sucrose into the phloem and as a result, they control sucrose distribution throughout the whole plant and drive the osmotic flow system in the phloem. They also play a role in the exchange of sucrose between beneficial symbionts (mycorrhiza and Rhizobium) as well as pathogens such as nematodes and parasitic fungi. There are nine sucrose transporter genes in Arabidopsis and five in rice. Vertebrate SLC45 family proteins have been implicated in the regulation of glucose homoeostasis in the brain (SLC45A1), with skin and hair pigmentation (SLC45A2), and with prostate cancer and myelination (SLC45A3). Mutations in SLC45A2, also called MATP (membrane-associated transporter protein) or melanoma antigen AIM1, cause oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4), an autosomal recessive disorder of melanin biosynthesis that results in congenital hypopigmentation of ocular and cutaneous tissues. The SLC45 family and related sugar transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340871 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 41.07 E-value: 1.26e-03
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major ...
43-298
1.50e-03
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of predominantly bacterial transporters for hexuronate (ExuT), glucarate (GudP), galactarate (GarP), and galactonate (DgoT). They mediate the uptake of these compounds into the cell. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340877 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 358 Bit Score: 40.63 E-value: 1.50e-03
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ...
36-196
3.31e-03
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 3.31e-03
Bacteriochlorophyll delivery (BCD) family, also called PucC family, of the Major Facilitator ...
53-130
7.72e-03
Bacteriochlorophyll delivery (BCD) family, also called PucC family, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; The bacteriochlorophyll delivery (BCD) family, also called PucC family, is composed of the PucC protein and related proteins including LhaA (also called ORF477 and F1696) and bacteriochlorophyll synthase 44.5 kDa chain (also called ORF428). These proteins are found in photosynthetic organisms. Rhodobacter capsulatus LhaA and PucC are implicated in light-harvesting complex 1 and 2 (LH1 and LH2) assembly. PucC may function to shepherd or sequester LH2 alpha and beta proteins to facilitate proper assembly, as well as deliver bacteriochlorophyll a to nascent LH2 complexes. The BCD family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 349950 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 7.72e-03
Shikimate transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ...
19-200
8.94e-03
Shikimate transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli shikimate transporter (ShiA), inner membrane metabolite transport protein YhjE, and other putative metabolite transporters. ShiA is involved in the uptake of shikimate, an aromatic compound involved in siderophore biosynthesis. It has been suggested that YhjE may mediate the uptake of osmoprotectants. The ShiA-like subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340927 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 408 Bit Score: 38.28 E-value: 8.94e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
