S26 family signal peptidase is a membrane-bound serine protease which frees proteins tethered to inner or mitochondrial membranes by cleaving off signal peptides during polypeptide translocation
Signal peptidase, peptidase S26; This is a family of membrane signal serine endopeptidases ...
60-302
3.43e-60
Signal peptidase, peptidase S26; This is a family of membrane signal serine endopeptidases which function in the processing of newly-synthesized secreted proteins. Peptidase S26 removes the hydrophobic, N-terminal, signal peptides as proteins are translocated across membranes. The active site residues take the form of a catalytic dyad that is Ser, Lys in subfamily S26A; the Ser is the nucleophile in catalysis, and the Lys is the general base.
Pssm-ID: 431321 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 189.72 E-value: 3.43e-60
signal peptidase I, bacterial type; This model represents signal peptidase I from most ...
80-304
5.13e-41
signal peptidase I, bacterial type; This model represents signal peptidase I from most bacteria. Eukaryotic sequences are likely organellar. Several bacteria have multiple paralogs, but these represent isozymes of signal peptidase I. Virtually all known bacteria may be presumed to A related model finds a simlar protein in many archaea and a few bacteria, as well as a microsomal (endoplasmic reticulum) protein in eukaryotes. [Protein fate, Protein and peptide secretion and trafficking]
Pssm-ID: 274044 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 139.67 E-value: 5.13e-41
The S26 Type I signal peptidase (SPase; LepB; leader peptidase B; leader peptidase I; EC 3.4. ...
83-297
7.94e-24
The S26 Type I signal peptidase (SPase; LepB; leader peptidase B; leader peptidase I; EC 3.4.21.89) family members are essential membrane-bound serine proteases that function to cleave the amino-terminal signal peptide extension from proteins that are translocated across biological membranes. The bacterial signal peptidase I, which is the most intensively studied, has two N-terminal transmembrane segments inserted in the plasma membrane and a hydrophilic, C-terminal catalytic region that is located in the periplasmic space. Although the bacterial signal peptidase I is monomeric, signal peptidases of eukaryotic cells commonly function as oligomeric complexes containing two divergent copies of the catalytic monomer. These are the IMP1 and IMP2 signal peptidases of the mitochondrial inner membrane that remove leader peptides from nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded proteins. Also, two components of the endoplasmic reticulum signal peptidase in mammals (18-kDa and 21-kDa) belong to this family and they process many proteins that enter the ER for retention or for export to the Golgi apparatus, secretory vesicles, plasma membranes or vacuole. An atypical member of the S26 SPase type I family is the TraF peptidase which has the remarkable activity of producing a cyclic protein of the Pseudomonas pilin system. The type I signal peptidases are unique serine proteases that utilize a serine/lysine catalytic dyad mechanism in place of the classical serine/histidine/aspartic acid catalytic triad mechanism.
Pssm-ID: 119398 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 93.03 E-value: 7.94e-24
Signal peptidase, peptidase S26; This is a family of membrane signal serine endopeptidases ...
60-302
3.43e-60
Signal peptidase, peptidase S26; This is a family of membrane signal serine endopeptidases which function in the processing of newly-synthesized secreted proteins. Peptidase S26 removes the hydrophobic, N-terminal, signal peptides as proteins are translocated across membranes. The active site residues take the form of a catalytic dyad that is Ser, Lys in subfamily S26A; the Ser is the nucleophile in catalysis, and the Lys is the general base.
Pssm-ID: 431321 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 189.72 E-value: 3.43e-60
signal peptidase I, bacterial type; This model represents signal peptidase I from most ...
80-304
5.13e-41
signal peptidase I, bacterial type; This model represents signal peptidase I from most bacteria. Eukaryotic sequences are likely organellar. Several bacteria have multiple paralogs, but these represent isozymes of signal peptidase I. Virtually all known bacteria may be presumed to A related model finds a simlar protein in many archaea and a few bacteria, as well as a microsomal (endoplasmic reticulum) protein in eukaryotes. [Protein fate, Protein and peptide secretion and trafficking]
Pssm-ID: 274044 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 139.67 E-value: 5.13e-41
The S26 Type I signal peptidase (SPase; LepB; leader peptidase B; leader peptidase I; EC 3.4. ...
83-297
7.94e-24
The S26 Type I signal peptidase (SPase; LepB; leader peptidase B; leader peptidase I; EC 3.4.21.89) family members are essential membrane-bound serine proteases that function to cleave the amino-terminal signal peptide extension from proteins that are translocated across biological membranes. The bacterial signal peptidase I, which is the most intensively studied, has two N-terminal transmembrane segments inserted in the plasma membrane and a hydrophilic, C-terminal catalytic region that is located in the periplasmic space. Although the bacterial signal peptidase I is monomeric, signal peptidases of eukaryotic cells commonly function as oligomeric complexes containing two divergent copies of the catalytic monomer. These are the IMP1 and IMP2 signal peptidases of the mitochondrial inner membrane that remove leader peptides from nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded proteins. Also, two components of the endoplasmic reticulum signal peptidase in mammals (18-kDa and 21-kDa) belong to this family and they process many proteins that enter the ER for retention or for export to the Golgi apparatus, secretory vesicles, plasma membranes or vacuole. An atypical member of the S26 SPase type I family is the TraF peptidase which has the remarkable activity of producing a cyclic protein of the Pseudomonas pilin system. The type I signal peptidases are unique serine proteases that utilize a serine/lysine catalytic dyad mechanism in place of the classical serine/histidine/aspartic acid catalytic triad mechanism.
Pssm-ID: 119398 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 93.03 E-value: 7.94e-24
Type IV secretory pathway, protease TraF [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
128-303
3.14e-22
Type IV secretory pathway, protease TraF [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, Intracellular trafficking, secretion, and vesicular transport];
Pssm-ID: 443985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 89.58 E-value: 3.14e-22
The S24, S26 LexA/signal peptidase superfamily contains LexA-related and type I signal ...
83-154
9.06e-13
The S24, S26 LexA/signal peptidase superfamily contains LexA-related and type I signal peptidase families. The S24 LexA protein domains include: the lambda repressor CI/C2 family and related bacterial prophage repressor proteins; LexA (EC 3.4.21.88), the repressor of genes in the cellular SOS response to DNA damage; MucA and the related UmuD proteins, which are lesion-bypass DNA polymerases, induced in response to mitogenic DNA damage; RulA, a component of the rulAB locus that confers resistance to UV, and RuvA, which is a component of the RuvABC resolvasome that catalyzes the resolution of Holliday junctions that arise during genetic recombination and DNA repair. The S26 type I signal peptidase (SPase) family also includes mitochondrial inner membrane protease (IMP)-like members. SPases are essential membrane-bound proteases which function to cleave away the amino-terminal signal peptide from the translocated pre-protein, thus playing a crucial role in the transport of proteins across membranes in all living organisms. All members in this superfamily are unique serine proteases that carry out catalysis using a serine/lysine dyad instead of the prototypical serine/histidine/aspartic acid triad found in most serine proteases.
Pssm-ID: 119396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 63.05 E-value: 9.06e-13
nickel-type superoxide dismutase maturation protease; Members of this protein family are ...
267-299
8.11e-04
nickel-type superoxide dismutase maturation protease; Members of this protein family are apparent proteases encoded adjacent to the genes for a nickel-type superoxide dismutase. This family belongs to the same larger family (see pfam00717) as signal peptidase I, an unusual serine protease suggested to have a Ser/Lys catalytic dyad. [Cellular processes, Detoxification, Protein fate, Protein modification and repair]
Pssm-ID: 274282 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 8.11e-04
conjugative transfer signal peptidase TraF; This protein is found in apparent operons encoding ...
115-297
1.66e-03
conjugative transfer signal peptidase TraF; This protein is found in apparent operons encoding elements of conjugative transfer systems. This family is homologous to a broader family of signal (leader) peptidases such as lepB. This family is present in both Ti-type and I-type conjugative systems.
Pssm-ID: 131818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 171 Bit Score: 38.61 E-value: 1.66e-03
Peptidase S24 LexA-like proteins are involved in the SOS response leading to the repair of ...
91-156
9.86e-03
Peptidase S24 LexA-like proteins are involved in the SOS response leading to the repair of single-stranded DNA within the bacterial cell. This family includes: the lambda repressor CI/C2 family and related bacterial prophage repressor proteins; LexA (EC 3.4.21.88), the repressor of genes in the cellular SOS response to DNA damage; MucA and the related UmuD proteins, which are lesion-bypass DNA polymerases, induced in response to mitogenic DNA damage; RulA, a component of the rulAB locus that confers resistance to UV, and RuvA, which is a component of the RuvABC resolvasome that catalyzes the resolution of Holliday junctions that arise during genetic recombination and DNA repair. The LexA-like proteins contain two-domains: an N-terminal DNA binding domain and a C-terminal domain (CTD) that provides LexA dimerization as well as cleavage activity. They undergo autolysis, cleaving at an Ala-Gly or a Cys-Gly bond, separating the DNA-binding domain from the rest of the protein. In the presence of single-stranded DNA, the LexA, UmuD and MucA proteins interact with RecA, activating self cleavage, thus either derepressing transcription in the case of LexA or activating the lesion-bypass polymerase in the case of UmuD and MucA. The LexA proteins are serine proteases that carry out catalysis using a serine/lysine dyad instead of the prototypical serine/histidine/aspartic acid triad found in most serine proteases. LexA sequence homologs are found in almost all of the bacterial genomes sequenced to date, covering a large number of phyla, suggesting both, an ancient origin and a widespread distribution of lexA and the SOS response.
Pssm-ID: 119397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 34.46 E-value: 9.86e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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