NCBI Conserved Domain Search

CDP-choline pyrophosphatase; CDP-choline pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-choline to produce CMP and phosphocholine. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467600 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 223.84 E-value: 9.61e-76

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQN-EKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVY 145
Cdd:cd18890     1 PKVDIRAVVFNDkEEILLVKEKEDGKWTLPGGWADVGYTPTEVAAKEVEEETGLEVSPKKLLAILDKRKHPHPPQPTYVY 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702 146 KIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKEMFA 193
Cdd:cd18890    81 KLFILCEIEGGELKPSFETGEVRFFSENELPELSTDRVTEEQIKELFA 128

CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Members include: CDP-Choline Pyrophosphatase, ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, and UDP-X diphosphatase. CDP-choline pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-choline to produce CMP and phosphocholine. ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. UDP-X diphosphatase hydrolyzes UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467556 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 213.96 E-value: 5.57e-72

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYK 146
Cdd:cd04672     1 PKVDVRAAVFKDGKILLVREKSDGRWTLPGGWADVGLSPAENAVKEVREESGYEVRARKLLAVFDRNKGGHPPSPFHVYK 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702 147 IFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKEMFA 193
Cdd:cd04672    81 LFFLCELIGGEAQTSIETSEVGFFALDDLPPLSLGRVTPEQIERLFE 127

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467599 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 157.39 E-value: 1.32e-49

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKsDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYK 146
Cdd:cd18889     1 PKIDTRAAIFKDDKILLVQEK-DGRWSLPGGWVDVNQSIKENTIKEAKEEAGLDVEPKRIIAVLDRNKHNKPPYAYGIYK 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702 147 IFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKEMFAC 194
Cdd:cd18889    80 IFVLCELLGGEFQPNIETIESGYFSLDELPPLSEEKNTKEQIEMCFEA 127

UDP-X diphosphatase; UDP-X diphosphatase hydrolyzes UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine, the last step of the Mur pathway of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467601 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 147.92 E-value: 8.20e-46

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYK 146
Cdd:cd18891     1 PKVDVRAFIQNENKVLLVQDKHTKEWALPGGFAEVGLSPKENILKEVKEETGLHVEVERLLAVFDTDLRQDIPQSFQYYK 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702 147 IFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKEMFA 193
Cdd:cd18891    81 FIFACKILDGEFQENSETSDLQYFSLDQLPNLSLKRTTKEQLQQLFK 127

Hydrolase of X-linked nucleoside diphosphate N terminal; This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 847 and 5344 amino acids in length. These enzymes hydrolyse the molecular motif of a nucleoside diphosphate linked to some other moiety, X.

Pssm-ID: 432618 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 97.20 E-value: 5.01e-27

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1005586702   4 KWIDWVKQIQAIAQAGLTYSKDVYDIERFQQLRDISISMMSHYTKTDWEVVEKL 57
Cdd:pfam12535   1 KWLEWAKELQAIAQAGLTYSKDPYDRERYEELREIAAEMLAHHTDLPAEKVKDL 54

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];

Pssm-ID: 440671 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 91.19 E-value: 9.42e-24

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  65 QTPKVDIRAVVFQNE-KLLFVKEKSD---GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekhqpSPS 140
Cdd:COG1051     3 KVPKVAVDAVIFRKDgRVLLVRRADEpgkGLWALPGGKVEPGETPEEAALRELREETGLEVEVLELLGVFD------HPD 76

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702 141 ATHVYKIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIK 189
Cdd:COG1051    77 RGHVVSVAFLAEVLSGEPRADDEIDEARWFPLDELPELAFTPADHEILE 125

NUDIX hydrolase superfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 65.89 E-value: 3.20e-14

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  72 RAVVFQNE-KLLFVK---EKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekHQPSPSATHVYKI 147
Cdd:cd02883     4 GAVVFDDEgRVLLVRrsdGPGPGGWELPGGGVEPGETPEEAAVREVREETGLDVEVLRLLGVYE---FPDPDEGRHVVVL 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1005586702 148 FIGCKIIGGEKKT--SIETDDVEFF 170
Cdd:cd02883    81 VFLARVVGGEPPPldDEEISEVRWV 105

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 65.61 E-value: 6.34e-14

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  77 QNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIF-DKEKHQPSP------SATHVYKifi 149
Cdd:cd04677    22 EQGRILLQKRTDTGDWGLPGGAMELGESLEETARREVFEETGLTVEELELLGVYsGKDLYYTYPngdevyNVTAVYL--- 98

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1005586702 150 gCKIIGGE-KKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNlsiarNTEEQIKEMF 192
Cdd:cd04677    99 -VRDVSGElKVDDEESLELRFFSLDELPE-----NINPQHRDVI 136

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467557 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 63.30 E-value: 5.03e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSD---GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYKI-- 147
Cdd:cd04673     6 AVVFRDGRVLLVRRGNPpdaGLWSFPGGKVELGETLEDAALRELREETGLEAEVVGLLTVVDVIERDEAGRVRFHYVIld 85

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702 148 FIgCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKE 190
Cdd:cd04673    86 FL-AEWVSGEPVAGDDALDARWFSLEELDGLPLTPGTRDVLER 127

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467579 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 63.03 E-value: 5.12e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  68 KVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVK--EKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPspsaTHVY 145
Cdd:cd04699     2 PVSVKGVIFDNGRVLLLRrsRAGAGEWELPGGRLEPGESPEEALKREVKEETGLDVSVGELLDTWTFELDPD----KGVF 77

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702 146 KIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIAR 182
Cdd:cd04699    78 IVTYLCRLVGGEVTLSDEHEEYEWVTPEELAELELPE 114

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467559 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 62.81 E-value: 1.13e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  65 QTPKVdirAVVFQNE--KLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQ---PSP 139
Cdd:cd04676    16 FTPSV---AAVILNEdgRILLQRKGGLGLWSLPAGAIEPGEHPAEAVIREVREETGLLVKPTRLLGVFGGKEFRytyPNG 92

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1005586702 140 SATHVYKIFIGCKIIGG-EKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSI 180
Cdd:cd04676    93 DQVEYTVIAFKCVVTGGtLNAIDGETSELRYFSRTQMPTLAL 134

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 61.82 E-value: 1.68e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVK---EKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekhqpSPSATH 143
Cdd:cd04511     1 PKIVVGCLPEWEGKVLLCRraiEPRKGYWTLPAGFMELGETTEQGAARETREEAGARVEIGSLYAVYS------LPHISQ 74

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702 144 VYKIFIGcKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIA 181
Cdd:cd04511    75 VYIIFRA-RLLSPDFSPGPESLEVRLFDEEEIPWDELA 111

MutT homolog 2; MutT Homolog 2 (MTH2; EC 3.6.1.9), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 15/Nudt15, may catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates, triphosphates including dGTP, dTTP, dCTP, their oxidized forms like 8-oxo-dGTP, and prodrug thiopurine derivatives 6-thio-dGTP and 6-thio-GTP. MTH2 may also play a role in DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression by stabilizing PCNA. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 59.50 E-value: 1.37e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNE-KLLFVKEKS---DGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLA----IFDKEKHqps 138
Cdd:cd04678     1 PRVGVGVIVLNDDgKVLLGRRKGshgAGTWALPGGHLEFGESFEECAAREVLEETGLEIRNVRFLTvtndVFEEEGK--- 77

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1005586702 139 psatHVYKIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVE---FFGENELP 176
Cdd:cd04678    78 ----HYVTIFVLAEVDDGEPEENMEPDKCEgweWFSWDELP 114

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467591 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 57.92 E-value: 4.73e-11

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  72 RAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGK--WALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekHQPSPSATHVYKIFI 149
Cdd:cd18880     5 KAIIIEDGKLLLVKHRDEGGifYILPGGGQEHGETLPEALKRECLEETGLDVEVGDLLFVRE---YIGPNKPVHQVELFF 81

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1005586702 150 GCKIIGGEKKTSIETD----DVEFFGENELPNLSI 180
Cdd:cd18880    82 LCTLEGGELTLGSDPDlnqvGVEWIPLEELDSIRL 116

nudix hydrolase

Pssm-ID: 215184 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 56.02 E-value: 2.97e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  60 NETGYQTPKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKS---DGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKE-KH 135
Cdd:PLN02325    1 METGEPIPRVAVVVFLLKGNSVLLGRRRSsigDSTFALPGGHLEFGESFEECAAREVKEETGLEIEKIELLTVTNNVfLE 80

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 1005586702 136 QPSPSatHVYKIFI 149
Cdd:PLN02325   81 EPKPS--HYVTVFM 92

8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase; 8-oxo-DGDP phosphatase (8DGDPP; EC 3.6.1.55), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 18/Nudt18; 2-hydroxy-DADP phosphatase; 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine phosphatase, hydrolyzes 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxo-Gua)-containing deoxyribo- and ribonucleoside diphosphates to the monophosphates. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467555 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 51.16 E-value: 1.69e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  71 IRAVVFQN-EKLLFV---KEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIfdkEKHQPspsatHVYK 146
Cdd:cd04671     3 VAAVIINEqGEVLMIqeaKRSCRGKWYLPAGRVEPGESIVEAAKREVKEETGLKCEPSTLLSV---EEAGG-----SWYR 74

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702 147 IFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDD 166
Cdd:cd04671    75 FVFTGNITGGKLKTPADADS 94

NUDIX domain;

Pssm-ID: 395229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 50.94 E-value: 2.11e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  66 TPKVDIRAVVFQNE-KLLFVKE---KSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEK--HQPSP 139
Cdd:pfam00293   1 KRRVAVGVVLLNEKgRVLLVRRskkPFPGWWSLPGGKVEPGETPEEAARRELEEETGLEPELLELLGSLHYLApfDGRFP 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1005586702 140 SATHVYKIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIA 181
Cdd:pfam00293  81 DEHEILYVFLAEVEGELEPDPDGEVEEVRWVPLEELLLLKLA 122

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467573 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 50.76 E-value: 2.12e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  74 VVFQNEKLLFVKEK---SDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSpsaTHVYKIFIg 150
Cdd:cd04691     7 VVVKEGKVLLVKRAygpGKGRWTLPGGFVEEGETLDEAIVREVLEETGIDAKPVGIIGVRSGVIRDGK---SDNYVVFL- 82

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1005586702 151 CKIIGGEKKT-SIETDDVEFFGENEL 175
Cdd:cd04691    83 LEYVGGEPKPdERENSEAGFLTLEEA 108

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467569 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 50.75 E-value: 2.25e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  71 IRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKS---DGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekHQPSPSA---THV 144
Cdd:cd04686     4 VYGIIIRNDKLLLIRKTRgpyQGRYDLPGGSQEFGESLEDALKREFAEETGMTVTSYDNLGVYD---FFVPWSDkelGDV 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1005586702 145 YKIFIGCKI-IGGEKKTSIETDDVE 168
Cdd:cd04686    81 HHIGVFYDVeLLDNNISELLQFEGQ 105

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 2.57e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVF--QNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVD--DFKLLAIFDKEKHQPS-----PSATH 143
Cdd:cd03674     6 AFVVnpDRGKVLLVHHRKLGRWLQPGGHVEPDEDPLEAALREAREETGLDVEllSPLSPDPLDIDVHPIPanpgePAHLH 85

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702 144 VYKIFIgCKIIGGEK-KTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNTE 185
Cdd:cd03674    86 LDVRYL-AVADGDEAlRKSDESSDVRWFPLDELEELSMDPNLR 127

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467552 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 49.98 E-value: 3.06e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVkEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekhqpspSATHVYKIFIgCK 152
Cdd:cd04667     5 VICRRGDRILLV-ARRGGRWLLPGGKIEPGESPLEAAIRELKEETGLAALSLLYLFEHE--------GPHKLHHVFL-AE 74

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702 153 IIGGEK-KTSIETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIARNT 184
Cdd:cd04667    75 APDGGRpRPGNEIARCRWVSADQLRDLNLSRAT 107

8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphatase MutT and related house-cleaning NTP pyrophosphohydrolases, NUDIX family [Defense mechanisms];

Pssm-ID: 440260 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 143 Bit Score: 50.42 E-value: 3.51e-08

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1005586702  73 AVVF---QNEKLLFVKEKSD----GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFD 131
Cdd:COG0494    16 VVVVlldDDGRVLLVRRYRYgvgpGLWEFPGGKIEPGESPEEAALRELREETGLTAEDLELLGELP 81

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 47.95 E-value: 2.24e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFV---KEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLA 128
Cdd:cd04681    11 VIIRNEGEILFVrraKEPGKGKLDLPGGFVDPGESAEEALRRELREELGLKIPKLRYLC 69

bifunctional NMN adenylyltransferase/ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; Bacterial NadM-Nudix is a bifunctional enzyme containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) and an ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) domain. NMNAT was initially identified as an NAD+ synthase that catalyzes the reversible conversion of NMN to NAD+ in the final step of both the de novo biosynthesis and salvage pathways in most organisms across all three kingdoms of life ADPRase is a member of the NUDIX family proteins, catalyzes the metal-induced and concerted general acid-base hydrolysis of ADP ribose (ADPR) into AMP and ribose-5'-phosphate (R5P). Additional members in this cd include bacterial transcriptional regulator, NrtR, which represses the transcription of NAD biosynthetic genes in vitro and adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), as well as NadQ, a NUDIX-like ATP-responsive regulator of NAD biosynthesis. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belong to this superfamily requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, U=I, L or V) which functions as metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 47.54 E-value: 3.43e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNE----KLLFVKEKSD---GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDK 132
Cdd:cd18873     1 PSVTVDCVIFGFDdgelKVLLIKRKNEpfkGGWALPGGFVREDETLEDAARRELREETGLKDIYLEQLGTFGD 73

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 1.02e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  71 IRAVVFQNE-KLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVD-DFKLLAIFDKEKHQPSpsaTHVYkIF 148
Cdd:cd04680     3 VRAIVLDDAgRVLLVRHTYVPGWYLPGGGVDKGETAEEAARRELREEAGVVLTgPPRLFGVYFNRRVSPR---DHVA-LY 78

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702 149 IGCKIIGGEKKT-SIETDDVEFFGENELP 176
Cdd:cd04680    79 RVREFEQTEPPEpNGEIAEAGFFALDALP 107

RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; The initiation of mRNA degradation often requires deprotection of its 5' end. In eukaryotes, the 5'-methylguanosine (cap) structure is principally removed by the NUDIX family decapping enzyme Dcp2, yielding a 5'-monophosphorylated RNA that is a substrate for 5' exoribonucleases. In bacteria, the 5'-triphosphate group of primary transcripts is also converted to a 5' monophosphate by a NUDIX protein called RNA pyrophosphohydrolase (RppH), allowing access to both endo- and 5' exoribonucleases. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 1.32e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIF 130
Cdd:cd04665     5 VIARYKGKWLFTRHKERRGWEFPGGKREPGETIEEAARRELYEETGAVIFELKPLGQY 62

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 45.35 E-value: 1.96e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNE-KLLFVK-EKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLL----AIFDKEKHQP 137
Cdd:cd18874     1 PEPTVGALIFNPDgKVLLVRsHKWNDLYGIPGGKVEWGETLEEALKREVKEETGLDITDIRFIlvqeSINSEEFHKP 77

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 45.23 E-value: 2.19e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIF 130
Cdd:cd04688     7 AIIIRDGKVLLARGEDDDYYRLPGGRVEFGETSEDALVREFKEELGVEVEVVRLLFVV 64

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467558 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 44.76 E-value: 2.52e-06

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1005586702  90 GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVD--DFKLLAI 129
Cdd:cd04674    29 GELALPGGYIEYGETWQEAAVRELREETGVEADaaEVRLFAV 70

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase from Nitrosomonas europaea, which has an unknown function. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 45.21 E-value: 2.86e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWAL--PGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekHQPSPSATHVYKI-FI 149
Cdd:cd03675     5 AVVERDGRFLLVEEETDGRLVLnqPAGHLEPGESLLEAAIRETLEETGWEVEPTALLGIYQ---WTAPDNGVTYLRFaFA 81


                  .
gi 1005586702 150 G 150
Cdd:cd03675    82 G 82

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467590 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 6.93e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVF-QNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIfdkekhQPSPSATH------VY 145
Cdd:cd18879    23 AVVLrDAGRVLLVRRADNGRWTPVTGIVEPGEQPADAAVREVLEETGVDVEVERLASV------GASPPVTYpngdqcQY 96

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702 146 -KIFIGCKIIGGEKKTSI-ETDDVEFFGENELP 176
Cdd:cd18879    97 lDLTFRCRPVGGEARVNDdESLEVGWFPVDALP 129

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase, and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) ( NUDIX (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 5; Nudt5) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase (UGPPase) (EC 3.6.1.45; also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 14; Nudt14) hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar to generate glucose-1-P and UMP. In mammals, UDP-glucose is the glucosyl donor for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. UGPPase, as a regulator of UDP-glucose, could play a regulatory role, but it has been shown to prefer ADP-ribose over UDP-glucose. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site.

Pssm-ID: 467530 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 9.71e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  74 VVFQNEKLLFVKE--KSDGK--WALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFdkekhQPSPSAT----HVY 145
Cdd:cd03424     9 AITDDGKVVLVRQyrHPVGRvlLELPAGKIDPGEDPEEAARRELEEETGYTAGDLELLGSF-----YPSPGFSderiHLF 83

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 1.31e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702  67 PKVDIRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSD---GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFD 131
Cdd:cd04679     1 PRVGCGAAILDDGRLLLVLRLRApeaGHWGLPGGKVDWLETVEDAVRREILEELGLEIELTRLLCVVD 68

diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase; Diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap6A hydrolase specifically hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphates, but not ATP or diadenosine triphosphate, and it generates ATP as the product. Ap6A, the most preferred substrate, hydrolyzes to produce two ATP molecules, which is a novel hydrolysis mode for Ap6A. These results indicate that Ap6A hydrolase is a diadenosine polyphosphate hydrolase. It requires the presence of a divalent cation, such as Mn2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Co2+, for activity. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site.

Pssm-ID: 467541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 1.78e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNE----KLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKV 121
Cdd:cd03673     6 GVVWRGRggggEVLLIHRPRYDDWSLPKGKLEPGETPEEAAVREVEEETGLRV 58

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467593 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 42.63 E-value: 1.80e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  90 GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEkhQPSPSATHVYKIFIGCK---IIGGEKKtsietdD 166
Cdd:cd18882    30 GYWGLFGGHLEPGETPEEAIRRELEEEIGYEPGEFRFFLLYTED--DGEDRIRHVFHAPLDVDlsdLVLNEGQ------A 101

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702 167 VEFFGENELPNLSIARNTEEQIKEMFACM 195
Cdd:cd18882   102 LRLFSPEEILQGPLYSNLAGILRPLLAIH 130

Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC 3.6.1.-), also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 6/Nudt6, and similar proteins including peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt7 and mitochondrial coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt8. The Nudt6 gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467554 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 42.52 E-value: 2.42e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1005586702  74 VVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGK--WALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDKEKHQ 136
Cdd:cd04670     9 VINENNEVLVVQEKYGGPggWKLPGGLVDPGEDIGEAAVREVFEETGIDTEFVSILGFRHQHPGR 73

plant diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and similar proteins; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Members of this family are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one group (represented by this subfamily) and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for the inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU where U is Ile, Leu, or Val), Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variations. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.

Pssm-ID: 467539 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 42.17 E-value: 3.79e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSD--GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLA 128
Cdd:cd03671     8 IVLFNRDGQVLVGRRIDvpGAWQFPQGGIDEGEDPEEAALRELYEETGLSPEDVEIIA 65

bifunctional nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase/Nudix hydroxylase;

Pssm-ID: 235436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 42.69 E-value: 6.22e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSD---GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLL------AIFDK-EKHQPSPSAT 142
Cdd:PRK05379  208 AVVVQSGHVLLVRRRAEpgkGLWALPGGFLEQDETLLDACLRELREETGLKLPEPVLRgsirdqQVFDHpGRSLRGRTIT 287


                  ...
gi 1005586702 143 HVY 145
Cdd:PRK05379  288 HAF 290

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467589 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 40.42 E-value: 1.22e-04

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  90 GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAI 129
Cdd:cd18877    47 GTWALPGGARDSGETPEAAALRETEEETGLDADTLRVVGT 86

NUDIX family Ndx2; NUDIX family protein Ndx2 found in Thermus thermophilus has ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) as well as flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) activity. ADPRase (EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity.Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467609 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 39.85 E-value: 2.10e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1005586702  92 WALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIFDkekhqPSPSAT----HVY 145
Cdd:cd24161    32 WEIPAGGWPEGEDPEEAARRELREETGLRAERWTPLGRFY-----PSNGVSderaHVF 84

diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 and similar proteins; Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 (DIPP2), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 4; Nudt4, and other proteins including DIPP1/Nudt3, DIPP3a;APS2/Nudt10 and DIPP3beta;APS1/Nudt11. DIPP regulates the turnover of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates. The turnover of these high-energy diphosphoinositol polyphosphates represents a molecular switching activity with important regulatory consequences. Molecular switching by diphosphoinositol polyphosphates may contribute to regulating intracellular trafficking. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. Isoforms DIPP2alpha and DIPP2beta are distinguishable from each other solely by DIPP2beta possessing one additional amino acid due to intron boundary skidding in alternate splicing. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467551 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 39.44 E-value: 2.40e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1005586702  80 KLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGY--KVDDfKLLAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYKIF 148
Cdd:cd04666    16 EVLLITSRKTGRWILPKGGPEKGETPAEAAAREAWEEAGVrgKVLK-RPLGVYRYRKRLKGRGLPCRVHVF 85

diadenosine tetraphosphate; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A; EC 3.6.1.17), also called NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 2/Nudt2, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap4A hydrolases are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one subfamily and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes, represented by this subfamily, fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU, where U is Ile, Leu, or Val) that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site, and a required divalent cation, Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variation. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.

Pssm-ID: 467534 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 39.07 E-value: 3.42e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQ----NEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFK 125
Cdd:cd03428     7 AIIYRrdngEIEFLLLQHSYGGHWDFPKGHVEPGESELETALRETKEETGLTVDDLP 63

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase from Enterococcus faecalis, which has an unknown function. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 140 Bit Score: 38.76 E-value: 4.97e-04

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKV 121
Cdd:cd04684    20 AVIFNDEGKVLLVQTPNGGYFLPGGGIEPGETPEEALHREVLEETGWEI 68

mRNA decapping enzyme 2; mRNA decapping enzyme 2 (Dcp2p; EC 3.6.1.62), nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X))-type motif 20/Nudt20, is required for degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover, and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Its catalytic subunit, and Dcp1p are the two components of the decapping enzyme complex. Decapping is a key step in both general and nonsense-mediated 5'->3' mRNA-decay pathways. Dcp2p contains an all-alpha helical N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain which has the NUDIX fold. While decapping is not dependent on the N-terminus of Dcp2p, it does affect its efficiency. Dcp1p binds the N-terminal domain of Dcp2p stimulating the decapping activity of Dcp2p. Decapping permits the degradation of the transcript and is a site of numerous control inputs. It is responsible for nonsense-mediated decay as well as AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay. In addition, it may also play a role in the levels of mRNA. Enzymes belonging to the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V).

Pssm-ID: 467540 Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 5.76e-04

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702  79 EKLLFVKE-KSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDF 124
Cdd:cd03672    14 DKVLLVKGwKSNSSWGFPKGKINKDESDADCAIREVYEETGFDISDL 60

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 7.27e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFV---KEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAI 129
Cdd:cd18886     5 CFIIRDDEVLLLnrnKKPNMGKWNGVGGKLEPGESPEECAIREVFEETGLELEDLQLRGI 64

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 37.95 E-value: 7.94e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNE--KLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLLAIfDKEKHQPSPSAtHVYKIFIG 150
Cdd:cd18876     4 GALFTDAagRVLLVKPTYKDGWELPGGVVEAGESPLQAARREVREELGLDVPVGRLLAV-DWVPPAGGGDD-AVLFVFDG 81

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1005586702 151 cKIIGGEKKTSI-----ETDDVEFFGENELPNLSIAR 182
Cdd:cd18876    82 -GVLTPEQAAAIrlqdeELSAYRFVTPEEAAELLPPR 117

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467594 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 37.45 E-value: 1.68e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1005586702  71 IRAVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKV 121
Cdd:cd18883     3 ARGVIISDEHLLLARVKGDDKTFLPGGHIEIGESAEIALVRELREELGLSC 53

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467553 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 36.56 E-value: 2.02e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGK--WALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDD--FKLLAIFDKEKHQPspsathvykiF 148
Cdd:cd04669     5 LVIYDDDKLLLIRRTKPGEeyYVFPGGGIEPGETPEEAALREAVEELGLDVAVtlITLILRVLNDGTQH----------Y 74


                  ....*....
gi 1005586702 149 IGCKIIGGE 157
Cdd:cd04669    75 FLARVITGS 83

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467572 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 36.36 E-value: 2.44e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1005586702  73 AVVFQNEKLLFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVD--DFKLLAIFD 131
Cdd:cd04690     6 VIIIKDGRLLLVRKRGTDAFYLPGGKREPGETPLQALVRELKEELGLDLDpdSLRFLGTFE 66

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 36.11 E-value: 3.53e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1005586702  76 FQNEKLLFVK--EKSD----GKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDfkllAIFDKEKHQPSPSATHVYKIF 148
Cdd:cd04682     8 FLGDKLLTILrdDKPGipfpNLWDLPGGGREGDETPFACVLRELREELGLALPE----DRLVWERVYPSNHNPGRQSWF 82

DR1025 and similar proteins; DR1025 from Deinococcus radiodurans, a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, show nucleoside triphosphatase and dinucleoside polyphosphate pyrophosphatase activities. Like other enzymes belonging to this superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, in this case Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. In general, substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467580 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 36.04 E-value: 5.97e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1005586702  73 AVVF-QNEKLLFVKEKS-------DGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVDDFKLL 127
Cdd:cd04700    18 VVLLnERGDILLVQEKGisghpekAGLWHIPSGAVEDGENPQDAAVREACEETGLRVRLVKFL 80

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 35.66 E-value: 6.32e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1005586702  89 DGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEETGYKVD--DFKLLAIFdkekHQPSPSATHVYKIFIGCKIIGGEkKTSIETD- 165
Cdd:cd04683    25 DGWWHLPAGHVEAGETVRAAAVREAKEELGVEIDpeDLRLVHTM----HRRSDGGRERIDFFFRATRWSGE-PRNREPDk 99

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 1005586702 166 --DVEFFGENELP 176
Cdd:cd04683   100 caELRWFPLDALP 112

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase;EC 3.6.1.13, also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 9/Nudt9, catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467538 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 35.76 E-value: 7.36e-03

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1005586702  82 LFVKEKSDGKWALPGGWADIGYTPTEVAAKEVIEET 117
Cdd:cd03670    50 VAIKRKDDGEWAIPGGFVDPGEKVSDTLKREFYEEA 85