CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [Vibrio lentus]
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase( domain architecture ID 11484158)
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase catalyzes de novo synthesis of phosphatidylserine from CDP-diacylglycerol and L-serine which leads eventually to the production of phosphatidylethanolamine; binds to the ribosome
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
pssA | PRK09428 | CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; |
4-446 | 0e+00 | |||||||
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; : Pssm-ID: 236510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 451 Bit Score: 792.47 E-value: 0e+00
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
pssA | PRK09428 | CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; |
4-446 | 0e+00 | |||||||
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; Pssm-ID: 236510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 451 Bit Score: 792.47 E-value: 0e+00
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PLDc_PSS_G_neg_2 | cd09136 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; ... |
232-446 | 4.30e-127 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases (PSSs) from gram-negative bacteria. There are two subclasses of PSS enzymes in bacteria: subclass I of gram-negative bacteria and subclass II of gram-positive bacteria. It is common that PSSs in gram-positive bacteria and yeast are tight membrane-associated enzymes. By contrast, the gram-negative bacterial PSSs, such as Escherichia coli PSS, are commonly bound to the ribosomes. They are peripheral membrane proteins that can interact with the surface of the inner membrane by binding to the lipid substrate (CDP-diacylglycerol) and the lipid product (phosphatidylserine). The prototypical member of this subfamily is Escherichia coli PSS (also called CDP-diacylglycerol-L-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8), which catalyzes the exchange reactions between CMP and CDP-diacylglycerol, and between serine and phosphatidylserine. The phosphatidylserine is then decarboxylated by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase to yield phosphatidylethanolamine, the major phospholipid in Escherichia coli. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-diacylglycerol to form phosphatidic acid with the release of CMP. PSS may utilize a ping-pong mechanism involving a phosphatidyl-enzyme intermediate, which is distinct from those of gram-positive bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases. Moreover, all members in this subfamily have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs constitute an active site for the formation of a covalent substrate-enzyme intermediate. Pssm-ID: 197234 Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 366.54 E-value: 4.30e-127
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Cls | COG1502 | Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ... |
15-436 | 8.28e-50 | |||||||
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 173.20 E-value: 8.28e-50
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PLDc_2 | pfam13091 | PLD-like domain; |
251-403 | 1.05e-24 | |||||||
PLD-like domain; Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 98.52 E-value: 1.05e-24
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PLDc | smart00155 | Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) ... |
352-374 | 9.87e-03 | |||||||
Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homologue of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologues but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved. Pssm-ID: 197546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 33.52 E-value: 9.87e-03
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
pssA | PRK09428 | CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; |
4-446 | 0e+00 | |||||||
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase; Pssm-ID: 236510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 451 Bit Score: 792.47 E-value: 0e+00
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PLDc_PSS_G_neg_2 | cd09136 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; ... |
232-446 | 4.30e-127 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phosphatidylserine synthases (PSSs) from gram-negative bacteria. There are two subclasses of PSS enzymes in bacteria: subclass I of gram-negative bacteria and subclass II of gram-positive bacteria. It is common that PSSs in gram-positive bacteria and yeast are tight membrane-associated enzymes. By contrast, the gram-negative bacterial PSSs, such as Escherichia coli PSS, are commonly bound to the ribosomes. They are peripheral membrane proteins that can interact with the surface of the inner membrane by binding to the lipid substrate (CDP-diacylglycerol) and the lipid product (phosphatidylserine). The prototypical member of this subfamily is Escherichia coli PSS (also called CDP-diacylglycerol-L-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8), which catalyzes the exchange reactions between CMP and CDP-diacylglycerol, and between serine and phosphatidylserine. The phosphatidylserine is then decarboxylated by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase to yield phosphatidylethanolamine, the major phospholipid in Escherichia coli. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-diacylglycerol to form phosphatidic acid with the release of CMP. PSS may utilize a ping-pong mechanism involving a phosphatidyl-enzyme intermediate, which is distinct from those of gram-positive bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases. Moreover, all members in this subfamily have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs constitute an active site for the formation of a covalent substrate-enzyme intermediate. Pssm-ID: 197234 Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 366.54 E-value: 4.30e-127
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PLDc_CDP-OH_P_transf_II_2 | cd09103 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members; ... |
232-415 | 3.37e-106 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members, which mainly include gram-negative bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8), yeast phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase (PGP synthase; CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.5), and metazoan PGP synthase 1. All members in this subfamily have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterize the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving a substrate-enzyme intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two motifs are suggested to constitute the active site involving phosphatidyl group transfer. Phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-positive bacteria and eukaryotes, and prokaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthases are not members of this subfamily. Pssm-ID: 197202 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 184 Bit Score: 312.24 E-value: 3.37e-106
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PLDc_PSS_G_neg_1 | cd09134 | Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; ... |
11-183 | 7.15e-104 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-negative bacteria; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of phosphatidylserine synthases (PSSs) from gram-negative bacteria. There are two subclasses of PSS enzymes in bacteria: subclass I of gram-negative bacteria and subclass II of gram-positive bacteria. It is common that PSSs in gram-positive bacteria and yeast are tight membrane-associated enzymes. By contrast, the gram-negative bacterial PSSs, such as Escherichia coli PSS, are commonly bound to the ribosomes. They are peripheral membrane proteins that can interact with the surface of the inner membrane by binding to the lipid substrate (CDP-diacylglycerol) and the lipid product (phosphatidylserine). The prototypical member of this subfamily is Escherichia coli PSS (also called CDP-diacylglycerol-L-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8), which catalyzes the exchange reactions between CMP and CDP-diacylglycerol, and between serine and phosphatidylserine. The phosphatidylserine is then decarboxylated by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase to yield phosphatidylethanolamine, the major phospholipid in Escherichia coli. It also catalyzes the hydrolysis of CDP-diacylglycerol to form phosphatidic acid with the release of CMP. PSS may utilize a ping-pong mechanism involving a phosphatidyl-enzyme intermediate, which is distinct from those of gram-positive bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases. Moreover, all members in this subfamily have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs constitute an active site for the formation of a covalent substrate-enzyme intermediate. Pssm-ID: 197232 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 306.10 E-value: 7.15e-104
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Cls | COG1502 | Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ... |
15-436 | 8.28e-50 | |||||||
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 173.20 E-value: 8.28e-50
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PLDc_CDP-OH_P_transf_II_1 | cd09102 | Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members; ... |
22-181 | 8.68e-42 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-II family members, which mainly include gram-negative bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8), yeast phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase (PGP synthase; CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.5), and metazoan PGP synthase 1. All members in this subfamily have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterize the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving a substrate-enzyme intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two motifs are suggested to constitute the active site involving phosphatidyl group transfer. Phosphatidylserine synthases from gram-positive bacteria and eukaryotes, and prokaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthases are not members of this subfamily. Pssm-ID: 197201 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 168 Bit Score: 145.81 E-value: 8.68e-42
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PLDc_PGS1_euk_1 | cd09135 | Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic PhosphatidylGlycerophosphate Synthases; Catalytic ... |
22-181 | 6.30e-28 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic PhosphatidylGlycerophosphate Synthases; Catalytic domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthases, also called CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase (EC 2.7.8.5). Eukaryotic PGP synthases are different and unrelated to prokaryotic PGP synthases and yeast phosphatidylserine synthase. They catalyze the synthesis of PGP from CDP-diacylglycerol and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, the committed and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL), which is an essential component of many mitochondrial functions in eukaryotes. Members in this subfamily all have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving a substrate-enzyme intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two motifs are suggested to constitute the active site involved in the phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 170 Bit Score: 108.79 E-value: 6.30e-28
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PLDc_2 | pfam13091 | PLD-like domain; |
251-403 | 1.05e-24 | |||||||
PLD-like domain; Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 98.52 E-value: 1.05e-24
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PLDc_PGS1_euk_2 | cd09137 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthases; Catalytic ... |
259-416 | 1.81e-19 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthases; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthases, also called CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase (EC 2.7.8.5). Eukaryotic PGP synthases are different and unrelated to prokaryotic PGP synthases and yeast phosphatidylserine synthase. They catalyze the synthesis of PGP from CDP-diacylglycerol and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, the committed and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL), which is an essential component of many mitochondrial functions in eukaryotes. Members in this subfamily all have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They may utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving a substrate-enzyme intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two motifs are suggested to constitute the active site involved in the phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197235 Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 85.71 E-value: 1.81e-19
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PLDc_SF | cd00138 | Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D ... |
251-385 | 6.17e-12 | |||||||
Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily proteins. The PLD superfamily is composed of a large and diverse group of proteins including plant, mammalian and bacterial PLDs, bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS), eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, eukaryotic tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1), and some bacterial endonucleases (Nuc and BfiI), among others. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. The majority of members in this superfamily contain a short conserved sequence motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), called the HKD signature motif. There are varying expanded forms of this motif in different family members. Some members contain variant HKD motifs. Most PLD enzymes are monomeric proteins with two HKD motif-containing domains. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Some PLD enzymes have only one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active dimer, which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the two HKD motifs from both subunits. Different PLD enzymes may have evolved through domain fusion of a common catalytic core with separate substrate recognition domains. Despite their various catalytic functions and a very broad range of substrate specificities, the diverse group of PLD enzymes can bind to a phosphodiester moiety. Most of them are active as bi-lobed monomers or dimers, and may possess similar core structures for catalytic activity. They are generally thought to utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. Pssm-ID: 197200 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 62.53 E-value: 6.17e-12
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PLDc_EcCLS_like_2 | cd09158 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; ... |
239-435 | 4.93e-06 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase and similar proteins. Escherichia coli CL synthase (EcCLS), specified by the cls gene, is the prototype of this family. EcCLS is a multi-pass membrane protein that catalyzes reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form cardiolipin (CL) and glycerol. The monomer of EcCLS consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. EcCLS can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity belonging to the PLD superfamily. Like other PLD enzymes, EcCLS utilizes a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. Pssm-ID: 197255 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 4.93e-06
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PLDc_unchar1_2 | cd09128 | Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; ... |
254-387 | 6.66e-06 | |||||||
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197226 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 45.73 E-value: 6.66e-06
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PLDc_like_TrmB_middle | cd09124 | Middle phospholipase D-like domain of the transcriptional regulator TrmB and similar proteins; ... |
242-316 | 3.47e-05 | |||||||
Middle phospholipase D-like domain of the transcriptional regulator TrmB and similar proteins; Middle phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the transcriptional regulator TrmB and similar proteins. TrmB acts as a bifunctional sugar-sensing transcriptional regulator which controls two operons encoding maltose/trehalose and maltodextrin ABC transporters of Pyrococcus fruiosus. It functions as a dimer. Full length TrmB includes an N-terminal DNA-binding domain, a C-terminal sugar-binding domain and middle region that has been named as a PLD-like domain. The middle domain displays homology to PLD enzymes, which contain one or two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) per chain. The HKD motif characterizes the PLD superfamily. Due to the lack of key residues related to PLD activity in the PLD-like domain, members of this subfamily are unlikely to carry PLD activity. Pssm-ID: 197223 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 3.47e-05
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PLDc_CLS_2 | cd09112 | catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; This CD ... |
249-387 | 3.52e-05 | |||||||
catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase and similar proteins; This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain repeat 2 of bacterial cardiolipin synthase (CL synthase, EC 2.7.8.-) and a few homologs found in eukaryotes and archea. Bacterial CL synthases catalyze reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form cardiolipin (CL) and glycerol. The monomer of bacterial CL synthase consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of conserved HKD motifs (H-X-K-X(4)-D, X represents any amino acid residue) that are the characteristic of the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains together form a single active site involving in phosphatidyl group transfer. Bacterial CL synthases can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity in PLD superfamily. Like other PLD enzymes, bacterial CL synthase utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid stabilizing the leaving group. Pssm-ID: 197211 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 44.01 E-value: 3.52e-05
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PLDc_ybhO_like_2 | cd09159 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase ybhO and similar proteins; ... |
253-410 | 4.16e-05 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase ybhO and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase ybhO and similar proteins. In Escherichia coli, there are two genes, f413 (ybhO) and o493 (ymdC), which are homologous to gene cls that encodes the Escherichia coli CL synthase. The prototype of this subfamily is Escherichia coli CL synthase ybhO specified by the f413 (ybhO) gene. ybhO is a membrane-bound protein that catalyzes the formation of cardiolipin (CL) by transferring phosphatidyl group between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules. It can also catalyze phosphatidyl group transfer to water to form phosphatidate. In contrast to the Escherichia coli CL synthase encoded by the cls gene (EcCLS), ybhO does not hydrolyze CL. Moreover, ybhO lacks an N-terminal segment encoded by Escherichia coli cls, which makes ybhO easy to denature. The monomer of ybhO consists of two catalytic domains. Each catalytic domain contains one copy of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. ybhO can be stimulated by phosphate and inhibited by CL, the product of the reaction, and by phosphatidate. Phosphate stimulation may be unique to enzymes with CL synthase activity belonging to the PLD superfamily. Pssm-ID: 197256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 170 Bit Score: 43.68 E-value: 4.16e-05
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PLDc_unchar4 | cd09132 | Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic ... |
249-385 | 1.07e-04 | |||||||
Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. Members of this subfamily contain one copy of HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. Pssm-ID: 197230 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 41.88 E-value: 1.07e-04
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PLDc_2 | pfam13091 | PLD-like domain; |
34-149 | 1.21e-04 | |||||||
PLD-like domain; Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 1.21e-04
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PLDc_ymdC_like_2 | cd09113 | Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and ... |
237-387 | 1.99e-04 | |||||||
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein ymdC and similar proteins. In Escherichia coli, there are two genes, f413 (ybhO) and o493 (ymdC), which are homologous to gene cls that encodes the Escherichia coli cardiolipin (CL) synthase. The prototype of this subfamily is an uncharacterized protein ymdC specified by the o493 (ymdC) gene. Although the functional characterization of ymdC and similar proteins remains unknown, members of this subfamily show high sequence homology to bacterial CL synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Moreover, ymdC and its similar proteins contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characteriszes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197212 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 1.99e-04
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YrhO | COG1378 | Sugar-specific transcriptional regulator TrmB [Transcription]; |
251-316 | 3.18e-04 | |||||||
Sugar-specific transcriptional regulator TrmB [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 440988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 3.18e-04
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PLDc_CLS_unchar1_2 | cd09162 | Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial ... |
244-385 | 4.51e-04 | |||||||
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin synthase; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized proteins similar to bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197259 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 4.51e-04
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PLDc | pfam00614 | Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) ... |
352-374 | 9.80e-04 | |||||||
Phospholipase D Active site motif; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolysing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homolog of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. aspartic acid. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologs but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved. Pssm-ID: 395489 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 36.24 E-value: 9.80e-04
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PLDc_SMU_988_like_2 | cd09160 | Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 ... |
253-293 | 1.64e-03 | |||||||
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of Streptococcus mutans uncharacterized protein SMU_988 and similar proteins. Although SMU_988 and similar proteins have not been functionally characterized, members in this subfamily show high sequence homology to bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, which catalyze the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer between two phosphatidylglycerol molecules to form CL and glycerol. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer. Pssm-ID: 197257 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 1.64e-03
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PLDc_vPLD1_2_like_2 | cd09105 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; ... |
254-387 | 2.84e-03 | |||||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD1 and PLD2, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) found in yeast, plants, and vertebrates, and their bacterial homologs. PLDs are involved in signal transduction, vesicle formation, protein transport, and mitosis by participating in phospholipid metabolism. They hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phospholipids resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLDs also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic PLDs have two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. PLDs are active as bi-lobed monomers. Each monomer contains two domains, each of which carries one copy of the HKD motif. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. PLDs utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine residue from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group. Pssm-ID: 197204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 2.84e-03
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PLDc_Nuc_like | cd09116 | Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar ... |
251-388 | 3.34e-03 | |||||||
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and the smallest known member of the PLD superfamily. It cleaves both single- and double-stranded DNA. PLD6 selectively hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLD6 also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which is essential for catalysis. PLDs utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. This subfamily also includes some uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain. Pssm-ID: 197215 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 37.66 E-value: 3.34e-03
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PLDc_Nuc_like | cd09116 | Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar ... |
27-149 | 9.34e-03 | |||||||
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and the smallest known member of the PLD superfamily. It cleaves both single- and double-stranded DNA. PLD6 selectively hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLD6 also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which is essential for catalysis. PLDs utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. This subfamily also includes some uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain. Pssm-ID: 197215 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 36.50 E-value: 9.34e-03
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PLDc | smart00155 | Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) ... |
352-374 | 9.87e-03 | |||||||
Phospholipase D. Active site motifs; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLD) isoforms are activated by ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). PLD produces phosphatidic acid from phosphatidylcholine, which may be essential for the formation of certain types of transport vesicles or may be constitutive vesicular transport to signal transduction pathways. PC-hydrolysing PLD is a homologue of cardiolipin synthase, phosphatidylserine synthase, bacterial PLDs, and viral proteins. Each of these appears to possess a domain duplication which is apparent by the presence of two motifs containing well-conserved histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, and/or asparagine residues which may contribute to the active site. An E. coli endonuclease (nuc) and similar proteins appear to be PLD homologues but possess only one of these motifs. The profile contained here represents only the putative active site regions, since an accurate multiple alignment of the repeat units has not been achieved. Pssm-ID: 197546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 28 Bit Score: 33.52 E-value: 9.87e-03
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