Sulfate permease family; This family of integral membrane proteins are known as the Sulfate ...
23-390
2.43e-86
Sulfate permease family; This family of integral membrane proteins are known as the Sulfate Permease (SulP) family. SulP is a large family found in all domains of life. Although sulfate is a commonly transported ion there are many other activities in this family. See the TCDB description for a comprehensive summary.
Pssm-ID: 459995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 277.59 E-value: 2.43e-86
high affinity sulphate transporter 1; The SulP family is a large and ubiquitous family with ...
20-420
4.16e-53
high affinity sulphate transporter 1; The SulP family is a large and ubiquitous family with over 30 sequenced members derived from bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Many organisms including Bacillus subtilis, Synechocystis sp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Arabidopsis thaliana and Caenorhabditis elegans possess multiple SulP family paralogues. Many of these proteins are functionally characterized, and all are sulfate uptake transporters. Some transport their substrate with high affinities, while others transport it with relatively low affinities. Most function by SO42- :H+symport, but SO42- :HCO3- antiport has been reported for the rat protein (spP45380). The bacterial proteins vary in size from 434 residues to 566 residues with one exception, a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein with 784 residues. The eukaryotic proteins vary in size from 611 residues to 893 residues with one exception, a protein designated "early nodulin 70 protein" from Glycine max which is reported to be of 485 residues. Thus, the eukaryotic proteins are almost without exception larger than the prokaryotic proteins. These proteins exhibit 10-13 putative transmembrane a-helical spanners (TMSs) depending on the protein. The phylogenetic tree for the SulP family reveals five principal branches. Three of these are bacterial specific as follows: one bears a single protein from M. tuberculosis; a second bears two proteins, one from M. tuberculosis, the other from Synechocystis sp, and the third bears all remaining prokaryotic proteins. The remaining two clusters bear only eukaryotic proteins with the animal proteins all localized to one branch and the plant and fungal proteins localized to the other. The generalized transport reactions catalyzed by SulP family proteins are: (1) SO42- (out) + nH+ (out) --> SO42- (in) + nH+ (in). (2) SO42- (out) + nHCO3- (in) SO42- (in) + nHCO3- (out). [Transport and binding proteins, Anions]
Pssm-ID: 273284 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 552 Bit Score: 192.93 E-value: 4.16e-53
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
545-736
3.68e-40
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238449 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 146.15 E-value: 3.68e-40
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the ...
567-737
9.34e-38
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. In Escherichia coli, CA (gene cynT) is involved in recycling carbon dioxide formed in the bicarbonate-dependent decomposition of cyanate by cyanase (gene cynS). By this action, it prevents the depletion of cellular bicarbonate. In photosynthetic bacteria and plant chloroplast, CA is essential to inorganic carbon fixation. Prokaryotic and plant chloroplast CA are structurally and evolutionary related and form a family distinct from the one which groups the many different forms of eukaryotic CA's.
Pssm-ID: 214929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 138.02 E-value: 9.34e-38
Sulfate permease family; This family of integral membrane proteins are known as the Sulfate ...
23-390
2.43e-86
Sulfate permease family; This family of integral membrane proteins are known as the Sulfate Permease (SulP) family. SulP is a large family found in all domains of life. Although sulfate is a commonly transported ion there are many other activities in this family. See the TCDB description for a comprehensive summary.
Pssm-ID: 459995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 277.59 E-value: 2.43e-86
high affinity sulphate transporter 1; The SulP family is a large and ubiquitous family with ...
20-420
4.16e-53
high affinity sulphate transporter 1; The SulP family is a large and ubiquitous family with over 30 sequenced members derived from bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Many organisms including Bacillus subtilis, Synechocystis sp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Arabidopsis thaliana and Caenorhabditis elegans possess multiple SulP family paralogues. Many of these proteins are functionally characterized, and all are sulfate uptake transporters. Some transport their substrate with high affinities, while others transport it with relatively low affinities. Most function by SO42- :H+symport, but SO42- :HCO3- antiport has been reported for the rat protein (spP45380). The bacterial proteins vary in size from 434 residues to 566 residues with one exception, a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein with 784 residues. The eukaryotic proteins vary in size from 611 residues to 893 residues with one exception, a protein designated "early nodulin 70 protein" from Glycine max which is reported to be of 485 residues. Thus, the eukaryotic proteins are almost without exception larger than the prokaryotic proteins. These proteins exhibit 10-13 putative transmembrane a-helical spanners (TMSs) depending on the protein. The phylogenetic tree for the SulP family reveals five principal branches. Three of these are bacterial specific as follows: one bears a single protein from M. tuberculosis; a second bears two proteins, one from M. tuberculosis, the other from Synechocystis sp, and the third bears all remaining prokaryotic proteins. The remaining two clusters bear only eukaryotic proteins with the animal proteins all localized to one branch and the plant and fungal proteins localized to the other. The generalized transport reactions catalyzed by SulP family proteins are: (1) SO42- (out) + nH+ (out) --> SO42- (in) + nH+ (in). (2) SO42- (out) + nHCO3- (in) SO42- (in) + nHCO3- (out). [Transport and binding proteins, Anions]
Pssm-ID: 273284 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 552 Bit Score: 192.93 E-value: 4.16e-53
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
545-736
3.68e-40
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238449 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 146.15 E-value: 3.68e-40
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the ...
567-737
9.34e-38
Carbonic anhydrase; Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. In Escherichia coli, CA (gene cynT) is involved in recycling carbon dioxide formed in the bicarbonate-dependent decomposition of cyanate by cyanase (gene cynS). By this action, it prevents the depletion of cellular bicarbonate. In photosynthetic bacteria and plant chloroplast, CA is essential to inorganic carbon fixation. Prokaryotic and plant chloroplast CA are structurally and evolutionary related and form a family distinct from the one which groups the many different forms of eukaryotic CA's.
Pssm-ID: 214929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 138.02 E-value: 9.34e-38
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
568-737
3.09e-26
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 103.73 E-value: 3.09e-26
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
562-731
4.28e-21
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 238448 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 91.47 E-value: 4.28e-21
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
555-731
6.92e-16
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 239473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 75.64 E-value: 6.92e-16
Permease family; This family includes permeases for diverse substrates such as xanthine, ...
16-365
3.84e-08
Permease family; This family includes permeases for diverse substrates such as xanthine, uracil and vitamin C. However many members of this family are functionally uncharacterized and may transport other substrates. Members of this family have ten predicted transmembrane helices.
Pssm-ID: 395690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 56.15 E-value: 3.84e-08
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of ...
575-737
2.57e-06
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in a two-step mechanism in which the nucleophilic attack of a zinc-bound hydroxide ion on carbon dioxide is followed by the regeneration of an active site by ionization of the zinc-bound water molecule and removal of a proton from the active site. CAs are ubiquitous enzymes involved in fundamental processes like photosynthesis, respiration, pH homeostasis and ion transport. There are three evolutionarily distinct families of CAs (the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CAs) which show no significant sequence identity or structural similarity. Within the beta-CA family there are four evolutionarily distinct clades (A through D). The beta-CAs are multimeric enzymes (forming dimers,tetramers,hexamers and octamers) which are present in higher plants, algae, fungi, archaea and prokaryotes.
Pssm-ID: 239474 Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 47.63 E-value: 2.57e-06
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
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(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
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Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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