MULTISPECIES: phosphotransferase family protein [unclassified Viridibacillus]
Protein Classification
phosphotransferase family protein( domain architecture ID 10007008)
phosphotransferase family protein may catalyze the phosphorylation of aminoglycosides and confer aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance; similar to viomycin phosphotransferase, 4-hydroxytryptamine kinase, and hygromycin B phosphotransferase
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| YcbJ | COG3173 | Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction ... |
17-263 | 2.69e-17 | |||||
Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction only]; : Pssm-ID: 442406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 79.77 E-value: 2.69e-17
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| YcbJ | COG3173 | Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction ... |
17-263 | 2.69e-17 | |||||
Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 79.77 E-value: 2.69e-17
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| APH | pfam01636 | Phosphotransferase enzyme family; This family consists of bacterial antibiotic resistance ... |
19-257 | 6.05e-15 | |||||
Phosphotransferase enzyme family; This family consists of bacterial antibiotic resistance proteins, which confer resistance to various aminoglycosides they include: aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase or kanamycin kinase / neomycin-kanamycin phosphotransferase and streptomycin 3''-kinase or streptomycin 3''-phosphotransferase. The aminoglycoside phosphotransferases inactivate aminoglycoside antibiotics via phosphorylation. This family also includes homoserine kinase. This family is related to fructosamine kinase pfam03881. Pssm-ID: 426359 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 72.53 E-value: 6.05e-15
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| ACAD10_11_N-like | cd05154 | N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) 10 and 11, and similar proteins; This ... |
55-246 | 8.34e-13 | |||||
N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) 10 and 11, and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the N-terminal domains of vertebrate ACAD10 and ACAD11, and similar uncharacterized bacterial and eukaryotic proteins. ACADs are a family of flavoproteins that are involved in the beta-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoA derivatives. ACAD deficiency can cause metabolic disorders including muscle fatigue, hypoglycemia, and hepatic lipidosis. There are at least 11 distinct ACADs, some of which show distinct substrate specificities to either straight-chain or branched-chain fatty acids. ACAD10 is widely expressed in human tissues and highly expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas, and spleen. ACAD10 and ACAD11 are both significantly expressed in human brain tissues. They contain a long N-terminal domain with similarity to phosphotransferases with a Protein Kinase fold, which is absent in other ACADs. They may exhibit multiple functions in acyl-CoA oxidation pathways. ACAD11 utilizes substrates with carbon chain lengths of 20 to 26, with optimal activity towards C22CoA. ACAD10 may be associated with an increased risk in type II diabetes. The ACAD10/11-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 66.87 E-value: 8.34e-13
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| YcbJ | COG3173 | Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction ... |
17-263 | 2.69e-17 | |||||
Predicted kinase, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APT) family [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 79.77 E-value: 2.69e-17
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| APH | pfam01636 | Phosphotransferase enzyme family; This family consists of bacterial antibiotic resistance ... |
19-257 | 6.05e-15 | |||||
Phosphotransferase enzyme family; This family consists of bacterial antibiotic resistance proteins, which confer resistance to various aminoglycosides they include: aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase or kanamycin kinase / neomycin-kanamycin phosphotransferase and streptomycin 3''-kinase or streptomycin 3''-phosphotransferase. The aminoglycoside phosphotransferases inactivate aminoglycoside antibiotics via phosphorylation. This family also includes homoserine kinase. This family is related to fructosamine kinase pfam03881. Pssm-ID: 426359 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 72.53 E-value: 6.05e-15
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| ACAD10_11_N-like | cd05154 | N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) 10 and 11, and similar proteins; This ... |
55-246 | 8.34e-13 | |||||
N-terminal domain of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) 10 and 11, and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the N-terminal domains of vertebrate ACAD10 and ACAD11, and similar uncharacterized bacterial and eukaryotic proteins. ACADs are a family of flavoproteins that are involved in the beta-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoA derivatives. ACAD deficiency can cause metabolic disorders including muscle fatigue, hypoglycemia, and hepatic lipidosis. There are at least 11 distinct ACADs, some of which show distinct substrate specificities to either straight-chain or branched-chain fatty acids. ACAD10 is widely expressed in human tissues and highly expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas, and spleen. ACAD10 and ACAD11 are both significantly expressed in human brain tissues. They contain a long N-terminal domain with similarity to phosphotransferases with a Protein Kinase fold, which is absent in other ACADs. They may exhibit multiple functions in acyl-CoA oxidation pathways. ACAD11 utilizes substrates with carbon chain lengths of 20 to 26, with optimal activity towards C22CoA. ACAD10 may be associated with an increased risk in type II diabetes. The ACAD10/11-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 66.87 E-value: 8.34e-13
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| APH_ChoK_like | cd05120 | Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase and Choline Kinase family; This family is composed of APH, ... |
19-228 | 4.56e-12 | |||||
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase and Choline Kinase family; This family is composed of APH, ChoK, ethanolamine kinase (ETNK), macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase (MPH2'), an unusual homoserine kinase, and uncharacterized proteins with similarity to the N-terminal domain of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 10 (ACAD10). The members of this family catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP (or CTP) to small molecule substrates such as aminoglycosides, macrolides, choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine. Phosphorylation of the antibiotics, aminoglycosides and macrolides, leads to their inactivation and to bacterial antibiotic resistance. Phosphorylation of choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine serves as precursors to the synthesis of important biological compounds, such as the major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine and the amino acids, threonine, methionine, and isoleucine. The APH/ChoK family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 158 Bit Score: 62.71 E-value: 4.56e-12
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| HomoserineK_II | cd05153 | Type II Homoserine Kinase; This subfamily is composed of unusual homoserine kinases, from a ... |
66-273 | 5.83e-12 | |||||
Type II Homoserine Kinase; This subfamily is composed of unusual homoserine kinases, from a subset of bacteria, which have a Protein Kinase fold. These proteins do not bear any similarity to the GHMP family homoserine kinases present in most bacteria and eukaryotes. Homoserine kinase catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to L-homoserine producing L-homoserine phosphate, an intermediate in the production of the amino acids threonine, methionine, and isoleucine. The Type II homoserine kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270702 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 64.97 E-value: 5.83e-12
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| SrkA | COG2334 | Ser/Thr protein kinase RdoA involved in Cpx stress response, MazF antagonist [Signal ... |
64-280 | 3.63e-11 | |||||
Ser/Thr protein kinase RdoA involved in Cpx stress response, MazF antagonist [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Ser/Thr protein kinase RdoA involved in Cpx stress response, MazF antagonist is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Threonine biosynthesis Pssm-ID: 441905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 62.64 E-value: 3.63e-11
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| APH | cd05150 | Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase; APH catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group ... |
29-262 | 9.66e-11 | |||||
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase; APH catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as kanamycin, streptomycin, neomycin, and gentamicin, among others. The aminoglycoside antibiotics target the 30S ribosome and promote miscoding, leading to the production of defective proteins which insert into the bacterial membrane, resulting in membrane damage and the ultimate demise of the bacterium. Phosphorylation of the aminoglycoside antibiotics results in their inactivation, leading to bacterial antibiotic resistance. The APH gene is found on transposons and plasmids and is thought to have originated as a self-defense mechanism used by microorganisms that produce the antibiotics. The APH subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270699 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 60.67 E-value: 9.66e-11
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| FN3K | COG3001 | Fructosamine-3-kinase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
17-207 | 1.43e-09 | |||||
Fructosamine-3-kinase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442239 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 1.43e-09
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| CotS | COG0510 | Thiamine kinase or a related kinase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; |
168-274 | 3.02e-07 | |||||
Thiamine kinase or a related kinase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440276 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 49.01 E-value: 3.02e-07
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| Bud32 | COG3642 | tRNA A-37 threonylcarbamoyl transferase component Bud32 [Translation, ribosomal structure and ... |
53-212 | 9.86e-05 | |||||
tRNA A-37 threonylcarbamoyl transferase component Bud32 [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; tRNA A-37 threonylcarbamoyl transferase component Bud32 is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: tRNA modification Pssm-ID: 442859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 159 Bit Score: 41.87 E-value: 9.86e-05
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| SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
185-213 | 1.81e-04 | |||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 42.69 E-value: 1.81e-04
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| MPH2' | cd05152 | Macrolide 2'-Phosphotransferase; MPH2' catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group ... |
180-221 | 2.48e-04 | |||||
Macrolide 2'-Phosphotransferase; MPH2' catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 2'-hydroxyl of macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin, among others. Macrolides penetrate the bacterial cell and bind to ribosomes, where it interrupts protein elongation, leading ultimately to the demise of the bacterium. Phosphorylation of macrolides leads to their inactivation. Based on substrate specificity and amino acid sequence, MPH2' is divided into types I and II, encoded by mphA and mphB genes, respectively. MPH2'I inactivates 14-membered ring macrolides while MPH2'II inactivates both 14- and 16-membered ring macrolides. Enzymatic inactivation of macrolides has been reported as a mechanism for bacterial resistance in clinical samples. MPH2' is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270701 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 2.48e-04
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| STKc_PCTAIRE1 | cd07873 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-1 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
86-215 | 2.57e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-1 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PCTAIRE-1 is expressed ubiquitously and is localized in the cytoplasm. Its kinase activity is cell cycle dependent and peaks at the S and G2 phases. PCTAIRE-1 is highly expressed in the brain and may play a role in regulating neurite outgrowth. It can also associate with Trap (Tudor repeat associator with PCTAIRE-2), a physiological partner of PCTAIRE-2; with p11, a small dimeric protein with similarity to S100; and with 14-3-3 proteins, mediators of phosphorylation-dependent interactions in many different proteins. PCTAIRE-1 shares sequence similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The PCTAIRE-1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270854 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 41.91 E-value: 2.57e-04
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| STKc_PknB_like | cd14014 | Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs ... |
185-239 | 4.01e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes many bacterial eukaryotic-type STKs including Staphylococcus aureus PknB (also called PrkC or Stk1), Bacillus subtilis PrkC, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pkn proteins (PknB, PknD, PknE, PknF, PknL, and PknH), among others. S. aureus PknB is the only eukaryotic-type STK present in this species, although many microorganisms encode for several such proteins. It is important for the survival and pathogenesis of S. aureus as it is involved in the regulation of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis, cell wall metabolism, autolysis, virulence, and antibiotic resistance. M. tuberculosis PknB is essential for growth and it acts on diverse substrates including proteins involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, cell division, transcription, stress responses, and metabolic regulation. B. subtilis PrkC is located at the inner membrane of endospores and functions to trigger spore germination. Bacterial STKs in this subfamily show varied domain architectures. The well-characterized members such as S. aureus and M. tuberculosis PknB, and B. subtilis PrkC, contain an N-terminal cytosolic kinase domain, a transmembrane (TM) segment, and mutliple C-terminal extracellular PASTA domains. The PknB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 4.01e-04
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| STKc_PCTAIRE3 | cd07871 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-3 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
86-215 | 4.28e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-3 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PCTAIRE-3 shows a restricted pattern of expression and is present in brain, kidney, and intestine. It is elevated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has been shown to associate with paired helical filaments (PHFs) and stimulate Tau phosphorylation. As AD progresses, phosphorylated Tau aggregates and forms PHFs, which leads to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. In human glioma cells, PCTAIRE-3 induces cell cycle arrest and cell death. PCTAIRE-3 shares sequence similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The PCTAIRE-3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 41.15 E-value: 4.28e-04
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| APH_ChoK_like_1 | cd05155 | Uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase and ... |
176-214 | 9.30e-04 | |||||
Uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase and Choline kinase; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized bacterial proteins with similarity to APH and ChoK. Other APH/ChoK-like proteins include ethanolamine kinase (ETNK), macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase (MPH2'), an unusual homoserine kinase, and uncharacterized proteins with similarity to the N-terminal domain of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 10 (ACAD10). These proteins catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP (or CTP) to small molecule substrates, such as aminoglycosides, macrolides, choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine. Phosphorylation of the antibiotics, aminoglycosides, and macrolides leads to their inactivation and to bacterial antibiotic resistance. Phosphorylation of choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine serves as precursors to the synthesis of important biological compounds, such as the major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine and the amino acids, threonine, methionine, and isoleucine. The APH/ChoK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 9.30e-04
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| STKc_PCTAIRE2 | cd07872 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
86-215 | 3.05e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PCTAIRE-2 is specifically expressed in neurons in the central nervous system, mainly in terminally differentiated neurons. It associates with Trap (Tudor repeat associator with PCTAIRE-2) and could play a role in regulating mitochondrial function in neurons. PCTAIRE-2 shares sequence similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The PCTAIRE-2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143377 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 38.43 E-value: 3.05e-03
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