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Conserved domains on  [gi|1365260310|ref|WP_106383916|]
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MULTISPECIES: thioredoxin family protein [Streptococcus]

Protein Classification

thioredoxin family protein( domain architecture ID 10121244)

thioredoxin family protein may function as a thiol disulfide reductase that catalyzes the reduction of protein disulfide bonds using an active site dithiol, present in a CXXC motif

CATH:  3.40.30.10
EC:  1.8.-.-
Gene Ontology:  GO:0015035

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TRX_family cd02947
TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a ...
8-102 1.29e-27

TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a TRX domain; and Group II, which are composed of fusion proteins of TRX and additional domains. Group I TRX is a small ancient protein that alter the redox state of target proteins via the reversible oxidation of an active site dithiol, present in a CXXC motif, partially exposed at the protein's surface. TRX reduces protein disulfide bonds, resulting in a disulfide bond at its active site. Oxidized TRX is converted to the active form by TRX reductase, using reducing equivalents derived from either NADPH or ferredoxins. By altering their redox state, TRX regulates the functions of at least 30 target proteins, some of which are enzymes and transcription factors. It also plays an important role in the defense against oxidative stress by directly reducing hydrogen peroxide and certain radicals, and by serving as a reductant for peroxiredoxins. At least two major types of functional TRXs have been reported in most organisms; in eukaryotes, they are located in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria. Higher plants contain more types (at least 20 TRX genes have been detected in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana), two of which (types f amd m) are located in the same compartment, the chloroplast. Also included in the alignment are TRX-like domains which show sequence homology to TRX but do not contain the redox active CXXC motif. Group II proteins, in addition to either a redox active TRX or a TRX-like domain, also contain additional domains, which may or may not possess homology to known proteins.


:

Pssm-ID: 239245 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 96.47  E-value: 1.29e-27
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:cd02947     1 EEFEELIKSAKPVVVDFWAPWCGPCKAIAPVLEELAEEYPKVKFVKVDVDENPELAEEYGVRSIPTFLFFKNGKEVDRVV 80
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1365260310  88 NreRKTKTQINEFLA 102
Cdd:cd02947    81 G--ADPKEELEEFLE 93
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TRX_family cd02947
TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a ...
8-102 1.29e-27

TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a TRX domain; and Group II, which are composed of fusion proteins of TRX and additional domains. Group I TRX is a small ancient protein that alter the redox state of target proteins via the reversible oxidation of an active site dithiol, present in a CXXC motif, partially exposed at the protein's surface. TRX reduces protein disulfide bonds, resulting in a disulfide bond at its active site. Oxidized TRX is converted to the active form by TRX reductase, using reducing equivalents derived from either NADPH or ferredoxins. By altering their redox state, TRX regulates the functions of at least 30 target proteins, some of which are enzymes and transcription factors. It also plays an important role in the defense against oxidative stress by directly reducing hydrogen peroxide and certain radicals, and by serving as a reductant for peroxiredoxins. At least two major types of functional TRXs have been reported in most organisms; in eukaryotes, they are located in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria. Higher plants contain more types (at least 20 TRX genes have been detected in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana), two of which (types f amd m) are located in the same compartment, the chloroplast. Also included in the alignment are TRX-like domains which show sequence homology to TRX but do not contain the redox active CXXC motif. Group II proteins, in addition to either a redox active TRX or a TRX-like domain, also contain additional domains, which may or may not possess homology to known proteins.


Pssm-ID: 239245 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 96.47  E-value: 1.29e-27
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:cd02947     1 EEFEELIKSAKPVVVDFWAPWCGPCKAIAPVLEELAEEYPKVKFVKVDVDENPELAEEYGVRSIPTFLFFKNGKEVDRVV 80
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1365260310  88 NreRKTKTQINEFLA 102
Cdd:cd02947    81 G--ADPKEELEEFLE 93
CnoX COG3118
Chaperedoxin CnoX, contains thioredoxin-like and TPR-like domains, YbbN/TrxSC family ...
1-104 1.40e-23

Chaperedoxin CnoX, contains thioredoxin-like and TPR-like domains, YbbN/TrxSC family [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 442352 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 86.41  E-value: 1.40e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   1 MIIPANIEELASFVKREGKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLE 78
Cdd:COG3118     1 AVVELTDENFEEEVLESDKPVLVdFWAPWCGPCKMLAPVLEELAAEyGGKVKFVKVDVDENPELAAQFGVRSIPTLLLFK 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1365260310  79 NGQEIGRFVNreRKTKTQINEFLAQL 104
Cdd:COG3118    81 DGQPVDRFVG--ALPKEQLREFLDKV 104
Thioredoxin pfam00085
Thioredoxin; Thioredoxins are small enzymes that participate in redox reactions, via the ...
15-102 3.03e-15

Thioredoxin; Thioredoxins are small enzymes that participate in redox reactions, via the reversible oxidation of an active centre disulfide bond. Some members with only the active site are not separated from the noise.


Pssm-ID: 395038 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 65.33  E-value: 3.03e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  15 KREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENP-DFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFVnrERKT 93
Cdd:pfam00085  16 KSSKPVLVDFYAPWCGPCKMLAPEYEELAQEYKgNVVFAKVDVDENPDLASKYGVRGYPTLIFFKNGQPVDDYV--GARP 93

                  ....*....
gi 1365260310  94 KTQINEFLA 102
Cdd:pfam00085  94 KDALAAFLK 102
PTZ00051 PTZ00051
thioredoxin; Provisional
8-87 2.45e-13

thioredoxin; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173347 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 98  Bit Score: 60.27  E-value: 2.45e-13
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:PTZ00051    9 AEFESTLSQNELVIVDFYAEWCGPCKRIAPFYEECSKEYTKMVFVKVDVDELSEVAEKENITSMPTFKVFKNGSVVDTLL 88
ER_PDI_fam TIGR01130
protein disulfide isomerase, eukaryotic; This model represents eukaryotic protein disulfide ...
24-80 3.59e-05

protein disulfide isomerase, eukaryotic; This model represents eukaryotic protein disulfide isomerases retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and closely related forms. Some members have been assigned alternative or additional functions such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase. Members of this family have at least two protein-disulfide domains, each similar to thioredoxin but with the redox-active disulfide in the motif PWCGHCK, and an ER retention signal at the extreme C-terminus (KDEL, HDEL, and similar motifs).


Pssm-ID: 273457 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 462  Bit Score: 40.81  E-value: 3.59e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKP----FLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENG 80
Cdd:TIGR01130  25 FYAPWCGHCKSLAPeyekAADELKKKGPPIKLAKVDATEEKDLAQKYGVSGYPTLKIFRNG 85
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TRX_family cd02947
TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a ...
8-102 1.29e-27

TRX family; composed of two groups: Group I, which includes proteins that exclusively encode a TRX domain; and Group II, which are composed of fusion proteins of TRX and additional domains. Group I TRX is a small ancient protein that alter the redox state of target proteins via the reversible oxidation of an active site dithiol, present in a CXXC motif, partially exposed at the protein's surface. TRX reduces protein disulfide bonds, resulting in a disulfide bond at its active site. Oxidized TRX is converted to the active form by TRX reductase, using reducing equivalents derived from either NADPH or ferredoxins. By altering their redox state, TRX regulates the functions of at least 30 target proteins, some of which are enzymes and transcription factors. It also plays an important role in the defense against oxidative stress by directly reducing hydrogen peroxide and certain radicals, and by serving as a reductant for peroxiredoxins. At least two major types of functional TRXs have been reported in most organisms; in eukaryotes, they are located in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria. Higher plants contain more types (at least 20 TRX genes have been detected in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana), two of which (types f amd m) are located in the same compartment, the chloroplast. Also included in the alignment are TRX-like domains which show sequence homology to TRX but do not contain the redox active CXXC motif. Group II proteins, in addition to either a redox active TRX or a TRX-like domain, also contain additional domains, which may or may not possess homology to known proteins.


Pssm-ID: 239245 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 96.47  E-value: 1.29e-27
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:cd02947     1 EEFEELIKSAKPVVVDFWAPWCGPCKAIAPVLEELAEEYPKVKFVKVDVDENPELAEEYGVRSIPTFLFFKNGKEVDRVV 80
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1365260310  88 NreRKTKTQINEFLA 102
Cdd:cd02947    81 G--ADPKEELEEFLE 93
CnoX COG3118
Chaperedoxin CnoX, contains thioredoxin-like and TPR-like domains, YbbN/TrxSC family ...
1-104 1.40e-23

Chaperedoxin CnoX, contains thioredoxin-like and TPR-like domains, YbbN/TrxSC family [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 442352 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 86.41  E-value: 1.40e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   1 MIIPANIEELASFVKREGKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLE 78
Cdd:COG3118     1 AVVELTDENFEEEVLESDKPVLVdFWAPWCGPCKMLAPVLEELAAEyGGKVKFVKVDVDENPELAAQFGVRSIPTLLLFK 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1365260310  79 NGQEIGRFVNreRKTKTQINEFLAQL 104
Cdd:COG3118    81 DGQPVDRFVG--ALPKEQLREFLDKV 104
TrxA COG0526
Thiol-disulfide isomerase or thioredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
18-104 2.70e-16

Thiol-disulfide isomerase or thioredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440292 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 139  Bit Score: 68.95  E-value: 2.70e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  18 GKIVF-FFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDD----------------------YMEVAKKWDVYGIPSL 74
Cdd:COG0526    28 GKPVLvNFWATWCPPCRAEMPVLKELAEEYGGVVFVGVDVDEnpeavkaflkelglpypvlldpDGELAKAYGVRGIPTT 107
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  75 VVL-ENGQEIGRFVNreRKTKTQINEFLAQL 104
Cdd:COG0526   108 VLIdKDGKIVARHVG--PLSPEELEEALEKL 136
Thioredoxin pfam00085
Thioredoxin; Thioredoxins are small enzymes that participate in redox reactions, via the ...
15-102 3.03e-15

Thioredoxin; Thioredoxins are small enzymes that participate in redox reactions, via the reversible oxidation of an active centre disulfide bond. Some members with only the active site are not separated from the noise.


Pssm-ID: 395038 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 65.33  E-value: 3.03e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  15 KREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENP-DFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFVnrERKT 93
Cdd:pfam00085  16 KSSKPVLVDFYAPWCGPCKMLAPEYEELAQEYKgNVVFAKVDVDENPDLASKYGVRGYPTLIFFKNGQPVDDYV--GARP 93

                  ....*....
gi 1365260310  94 KTQINEFLA 102
Cdd:pfam00085  94 KDALAAFLK 102
PTZ00051 PTZ00051
thioredoxin; Provisional
8-87 2.45e-13

thioredoxin; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173347 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 98  Bit Score: 60.27  E-value: 2.45e-13
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:PTZ00051    9 AEFESTLSQNELVIVDFYAEWCGPCKRIAPFYEECSKEYTKMVFVKVDVDELSEVAEKENITSMPTFKVFKNGSVVDTLL 88
trxA PRK09381
thioredoxin TrxA;
14-101 5.73e-11

thioredoxin TrxA;


Pssm-ID: 181812 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 54.69  E-value: 5.73e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  14 VKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFVNreRK 92
Cdd:PRK09381   18 LKADGAILVDFWAEWCGPCKMIAPILDEIADEyQGKLTVAKLNIDQNPGTAPKYGIRGIPTLLLFKNGEVAATKVG--AL 95

                  ....*....
gi 1365260310  93 TKTQINEFL 101
Cdd:PRK09381   96 SKGQLKEFL 104
PHA02125 PHA02125
thioredoxin-like protein
20-86 1.21e-10

thioredoxin-like protein


Pssm-ID: 133998 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 53.06  E-value: 1.21e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1365260310  20 IVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPeieaeNPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVvleNGQEIGRF 86
Cdd:PHA02125    1 MIYLFGAEWCANCKMVKPMLA-----NVEYTYVDVDTDEGVELTAKHHIRSLPTLV---NTSTLDRF 59
PRK10996 PRK10996
thioredoxin 2; Provisional
2-83 2.31e-07

thioredoxin 2; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182889 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 139  Bit Score: 45.83  E-value: 2.31e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   2 IIPANIEELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENG 80
Cdd:PRK10996   37 VINATGETLDKLLQDDLPVVIDFWAPWCGPCRNFAPIFEDVAAErSGKVRFVKVNTEAERELSARFRIRSIPTIMIFKNG 116

                  ...
gi 1365260310  81 QEI 83
Cdd:PRK10996  117 QVV 119
Thioredoxin_9 pfam14595
Thioredoxin;
2-89 2.74e-07

Thioredoxin;


Pssm-ID: 434059 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 129  Bit Score: 45.34  E-value: 2.74e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   2 IIPANIEELASFVKREGKIVFFfTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYG---IPSLVVL- 77
Cdd:pfam14595  27 ELSEELIEKIKSIEKPLRILVI-TEDWCGDAAQNVPVLAKIAELNPNIELRILLRDENLELMDQYLTGGgraIPTFIFLd 105
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 1365260310  78 ENGQEIGRFVNR 89
Cdd:pfam14595 106 EDGEELGVWGPR 117
TxlA cd02950
TRX-like protein A (TxlA) family; TxlA was originally isolated from the cyanobacterium ...
24-98 9.46e-07

TRX-like protein A (TxlA) family; TxlA was originally isolated from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. It is found only in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. TRX is a small enzyme that participate in redox reactions, via the reversible oxidation of an active site dithiol present in a CXXC motif. Disruption of the txlA gene suggests that the protein is involved in the redox regulation of the structure and function of photosynthetic apparatus. The plant homolog (designated as HCF164) is localized in the chloroplast and is involved in the assembly of the cytochrome b6f complex, which takes a central position in photosynthetic electron transport.


Pssm-ID: 239248 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 44.25  E-value: 9.46e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIE---AENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLEN-GQEIGRFVNRERKTKTQIN 98
Cdd:cd02950    27 FYADWCTVCQEMAPDVAKLKqkyGDQVNFVMLNVDNPKWLPEIDRYRVDGIPHFVFLDReGNEEGQSIGLQPKQVLAQN 105
DsbDgamma cd02953
DsbD gamma family; DsbD gamma is the C-terminal periplasmic domain of the bacterial protein ...
8-83 1.32e-06

DsbD gamma family; DsbD gamma is the C-terminal periplasmic domain of the bacterial protein DsbD. It contains a CXXC motif in a TRX fold and shuttles the reducing potential from the membrane domain (DsbD beta) to the N-terminal periplasmic domain (DsbD alpha). DsbD beta, a transmembrane domain comprising of eight helices, acquires its reducing potential from the cytoplasmic thioredoxin. DsbD alpha transfers the acquired reducing potential from DsbD gamma to target proteins such as the periplasmic protein disulphide isomerases, DsbC and DsbG. This flow of reducing potential from the cytoplasm through DsbD allows DsbC and DsbG to act as isomerases in the oxidizing environment of the bacterial periplasm. DsbD also transfers reducing potential from the cytoplasm to specific reductases in the periplasm which are involved in the maturation of cytochromes.


Pssm-ID: 239251 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 42.97  E-value: 1.32e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKrEGKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFL---PEI-EAENPDFTFVEV---NRDD----YMevaKKWDVYGIPSLV 75
Cdd:cd02953     2 AALAQALA-QGKPVFVdFTADWCVTCKVNEKVVfsdPEVqAALKKDVVLLRAdwtKNDPeitaLL---KRFGVFGPPTYL 77

                  ....*...
gi 1365260310  76 VLENGQEI 83
Cdd:cd02953    78 FYGPGGEP 85
TlpA_like_ScsD_MtbDsbE cd03011
TlpA-like family, suppressor for copper sensitivity D protein (ScsD) and actinobacterial DsbE ...
21-89 4.09e-06

TlpA-like family, suppressor for copper sensitivity D protein (ScsD) and actinobacterial DsbE homolog subfamily; composed of ScsD, the DsbE homolog of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtbDsbE) and similar proteins, all containing a redox-active CXXC motif. The Salmonella typhimurium ScsD is a thioredoxin-like protein which confers copper tolerance to copper-sensitive mutants of E. coli. MtbDsbE has been characterized as an oxidase in vitro, catalyzing the disulfide bond formation of substrates like hirudin. The reduced form of MtbDsbE is more stable than its oxidized form, consistent with an oxidase function. This is in contrast to the function of DsbE from gram-negative bacteria which is a specific reductase of apocytochrome c.


Pssm-ID: 239309 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 42.29  E-value: 4.09e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  21 VFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKpflPEIEAENPDFTFV----------EVNR-------------DDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVL 77
Cdd:cd03011    24 LVYFWATWCPVCRFTS---PTVNQLAADYPVVsvalrsgddgAVARfmqkkgygfpvinDPDGVISARWGVSVTPAIVIV 100
                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 1365260310  78 ENGqEIgRFVNR 89
Cdd:cd03011   101 DPG-GI-VFVTT 110
PDI_a_family cd02961
Protein Disulfide Isomerase (PDIa) family, redox active TRX domains; composed of eukaryotic ...
17-101 6.95e-06

Protein Disulfide Isomerase (PDIa) family, redox active TRX domains; composed of eukaryotic proteins involved in oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by acting as catalysts and folding assistants. Members of this family include PDI and PDI-related proteins like ERp72, ERp57 (or ERp60), ERp44, P5, PDIR, ERp46 and the transmembrane PDIs. PDI, ERp57, ERp72, P5, PDIR and ERp46 are all oxidases, catalyzing the formation of disulfide bonds of newly synthesized polypeptides in the ER. They also exhibit reductase activity in acting as isomerases to correct any non-native disulfide bonds, as well as chaperone activity to prevent protein aggregation and facilitate the folding of newly synthesized proteins. These proteins usually contain multiple copies of a redox active TRX (a) domain containing a CXXC motif, and may also contain one or more redox inactive TRX-like (b) domains. Only one a domain is required for the oxidase function but multiple copies are necessary for the isomerase function. The different types of PDIs may show different substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression, or may be induced by stress. PDIs are in their reduced form at steady state and are oxidized to the active form by Ero1, which is localized in the ER through ERp44. Some members of this family also contain a DnaJ domain in addition to the redox active a domains; examples are ERdj5 and Pfj2. Also included in the family is the redox inactive N-terminal TRX-like domain of ERp29.


Pssm-ID: 239259 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 41.06  E-value: 6.95e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  17 EGKIVF-FFTAEWCGDCRFIKP-F--LPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFVNRERk 92
Cdd:cd02961    14 DSKDVLvEFYAPWCGHCKALAPeYekLAKELKGDGKVVVAKVDCTANNDLCSEYGVRGYPTIKLFPNGSKEPVKYEGPR- 92

                  ....*....
gi 1365260310  93 TKTQINEFL 101
Cdd:cd02961    93 TLESLVEFI 101
TRX_superfamily cd01659
Thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily; a large, diverse group of proteins containing a TRX-fold. Many ...
21-80 7.10e-06

Thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily; a large, diverse group of proteins containing a TRX-fold. Many members contain a classic TRX domain with a redox active CXXC motif. They function as protein disulfide oxidoreductases (PDOs), altering the redox state of target proteins via the reversible oxidation of their active site dithiol. The PDO members of this superfamily include TRX, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), tlpA-like, glutaredoxin, NrdH redoxin, and the bacterial Dsb (DsbA, DsbC, DsbG, DsbE, DsbDgamma) protein families. Members of the superfamily that do not function as PDOs but contain a TRX-fold domain include phosducins, peroxiredoxins and glutathione (GSH) peroxidases, SCO proteins, GSH transferases (GST, N-terminal domain), arsenic reductases, TRX-like ferredoxins and calsequestrin, among others.


Pssm-ID: 238829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 69  Bit Score: 40.37  E-value: 7.10e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1365260310  21 VFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRD---DYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENG 80
Cdd:cd01659     1 LVLFYAPWCPFCQALRPVLAELALLNKGVKFEAVDVDedpALEKELKRYGVGGVPTLVVFGPG 63
TryX_like_family cd02964
Tryparedoxin (TryX)-like family; composed of TryX and related proteins including nucleoredoxin ...
17-85 8.46e-06

Tryparedoxin (TryX)-like family; composed of TryX and related proteins including nucleoredoxin (NRX), rod-derived cone viability factor (RdCVF) and the nematode homolog described as a 16-kD class of TRX. Most members of this family, except RdCVF, are protein disulfide oxidoreductases containing an active site CXXC motif, similar to TRX.


Pssm-ID: 239262 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 41.44  E-value: 8.46e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  17 EGKIVF-FFTAEWCGDCRFIKP----FLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRD-------DYMEVAKKW------------------ 66
Cdd:cd02964    16 EGKTVGlYFSASWCPPCRAFTPklveFYEKLKEEGKNFEIVFVSRDrseesfnEYFSEMPPWlavpfedeelrellekqf 95
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  67 DVYGIPSLVVL-ENGQEIGR 85
Cdd:cd02964    96 KVEGIPTLVVLkPDGDVVTT 115
TlpA_like_family cd02966
TlpA-like family; composed of TlpA, ResA, DsbE and similar proteins. TlpA, ResA and DsbE are ...
18-87 1.42e-05

TlpA-like family; composed of TlpA, ResA, DsbE and similar proteins. TlpA, ResA and DsbE are bacterial protein disulfide reductases with important roles in cytochrome maturation. They are membrane-anchored proteins with a soluble TRX domain containing a CXXC motif located in the periplasm. The TRX domains of this family contain an insert, approximately 25 residues in length, which correspond to an extra alpha helix and a beta strand when compared with TRX. TlpA catalyzes an essential reaction in the biogenesis of cytochrome aa3, while ResA and DsbE are essential proteins in cytochrome c maturation. Also included in this family are proteins containing a TlpA-like TRX domain with domain architectures similar to E. coli DipZ protein, and the N-terminal TRX domain of PilB protein from Neisseria which acts as a disulfide reductase that can recylce methionine sulfoxide reductases.


Pssm-ID: 239264 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 40.68  E-value: 1.42e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  18 GKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE--NPDFTFVEVNRDDY-----------------------MEVAKKWDVYGI 71
Cdd:cd02966    19 GKVVLVnFWASWCPPCRAEMPELEALAKEykDDGVEVVGVNVDDDdpaavkaflkkygitfpvlldpdGELAKAYGVRGL 98
                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 1365260310  72 PSLVVL-ENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:cd02966    99 PTTFLIdRDGRIRARHV 115
PDI_a_ERp46 cd03005
PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) subfamily; ERp46 is an ER-resident ...
7-86 1.49e-05

PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) subfamily; ERp46 is an ER-resident protein containing three redox active TRX domains. Yeast complementation studies show that ERp46 can substitute for protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) function in vivo. It has been detected in many tissues, however, transcript and protein levels do not correlate in all tissues, suggesting regulation at a posttranscriptional level. An identical protein, named endoPDI, has been identified as an endothelial PDI that is highly expressed in the endothelium of tumors and hypoxic lesions. It has a protective effect on cells exposed to hypoxia.


Pssm-ID: 239303 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 102  Bit Score: 40.35  E-value: 1.49e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   7 IEELASFVKregkivffFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEI----EAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQE 82
Cdd:cd03005    14 IAEGNHFVK--------FFAPWCGHCKRLAPTWEQLakkfNNENPSVKIAKVDCTQHRELCSEFQVRGYPTLLLFKDGEK 85

                  ....
gi 1365260310  83 IGRF 86
Cdd:cd03005    86 VDKY 89
SoxW COG2143
Thioredoxin-related protein SoxW [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones] ...
6-87 1.77e-05

Thioredoxin-related protein SoxW [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 441746 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 146  Bit Score: 40.66  E-value: 1.77e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   6 NIEELASFVKREGK-IVFFFTAEWCGDC-RFIKPFL--PEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDD-------------YMEVAKKWD 67
Cdd:COG2143    28 DLEEDLALAKAEGKpILLFFESDWCPYCkKLHKEVFsdPEVAAYlKENFVVVQLDAEGdkevtdfdgetltEKELARKYG 107
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  68 VYGIPSLVVL-ENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:COG2143   108 VRGTPTLVFFdAEGKEIARIP 128
DsbD COG4232
Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbD [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
15-105 3.15e-05

Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbD [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 443376 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 416  Bit Score: 40.94  E-value: 3.15e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  15 KREGKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFL---PEIEAE-NPDFTFVEV----NRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVL-ENGQEIG 84
Cdd:COG4232   317 RAEGKPVFVdFTADWCVTCKENERTVfsdPEVQAAlADDVVLLKAdvtdNDPEITALLKRFGRFGVPTYVFYdPDGEELP 396
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  85 RFvnRERKTKTQINEFLAQLN 105
Cdd:COG4232   397 RL--GFMLTADEFLAALEKAK 415
ER_PDI_fam TIGR01130
protein disulfide isomerase, eukaryotic; This model represents eukaryotic protein disulfide ...
24-80 3.59e-05

protein disulfide isomerase, eukaryotic; This model represents eukaryotic protein disulfide isomerases retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and closely related forms. Some members have been assigned alternative or additional functions such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase. Members of this family have at least two protein-disulfide domains, each similar to thioredoxin but with the redox-active disulfide in the motif PWCGHCK, and an ER retention signal at the extreme C-terminus (KDEL, HDEL, and similar motifs).


Pssm-ID: 273457 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 462  Bit Score: 40.81  E-value: 3.59e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKP----FLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENG 80
Cdd:TIGR01130  25 FYAPWCGHCKSLAPeyekAADELKKKGPPIKLAKVDATEEKDLAQKYGVSGYPTLKIFRNG 85
PTZ00102 PTZ00102
disulphide isomerase; Provisional
9-83 3.65e-05

disulphide isomerase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240266 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 477  Bit Score: 40.89  E-value: 3.65e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   9 ELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCrfiKPFLPEIEA-------ENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQ 81
Cdd:PTZ00102   41 TFDKFITENEIVLVKFYAPWCGHC---KRLAPEYKKaakmlkeKKSEIVLASVDATEEMELAQEFGVRGYPTIKFFNKGN 117

                  ..
gi 1365260310  82 EI 83
Cdd:PTZ00102  118 PV 119
ybbN cd02956
ybbN protein family; ybbN is a hypothetical protein containing a redox-inactive TRX-like ...
20-81 5.99e-05

ybbN protein family; ybbN is a hypothetical protein containing a redox-inactive TRX-like domain. Its gene has been sequenced from several gammaproteobacteria and actinobacteria.


Pssm-ID: 239254 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 96  Bit Score: 38.41  E-value: 5.99e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1365260310  20 IVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPD-FTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQ 81
Cdd:cd02956    15 VVVDFWAPRSPPSKELLPLLERLAEEYQGqFVLAKVNCDAQPQIAQQFGVQALPTVYLFAAGQ 77
TRX_NTR cd02949
TRX domain, novel NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) family; composed of fusion proteins found ...
20-79 1.58e-04

TRX domain, novel NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) family; composed of fusion proteins found only in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms containing both TRX and NTR domains. The TRX domain functions as a protein disulfide reductase via the reversible oxidation of an active center dithiol present in a CXXC motif, while the NTR domain functions as a reductant to oxidized TRX. The fusion protein is bifunctional, showing both TRX and NTR activities, but it is not an independent NTR/TRX system. In plants, the protein is found exclusively in shoots and mature leaves and is localized in the chloroplast. It is involved in plant protection against oxidative stress.


Pssm-ID: 239247 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 97  Bit Score: 37.48  E-value: 1.58e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  20 IVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLEN 79
Cdd:cd02949    16 ILVLYTSPTCGPCRTLKPILNKVIDEfDGAVHFVEIDIDEDQEIAEAAGIMGTPTVQFFKD 76
Thioredoxin_2 pfam13098
Thioredoxin-like domain;
15-87 2.24e-04

Thioredoxin-like domain;


Pssm-ID: 379034 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 37.40  E-value: 2.24e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  15 KREGK-IVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEA----ENPDFTFVEVN-------------RDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVV 76
Cdd:pfam13098   1 KGNGKpVLVVFTDPDCPYCKKLKKELLEDPDvtvyLGPNFVFIAVNiwcakevakaftdILENKELGRKYGVRGTPTIVF 80
                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1365260310  77 LENGQEIGRFV 87
Cdd:pfam13098  81 FDGKGELLRLP 91
PfPDO_like_N cd02975
Pyrococcus furiosus protein disulfide oxidoreductase (PfPDO)-like family, N-terminal TRX-fold ...
8-85 2.29e-04

Pyrococcus furiosus protein disulfide oxidoreductase (PfPDO)-like family, N-terminal TRX-fold subdomain; composed of proteins with similarity to PfPDO, a redox active thermostable protein believed to be the archaeal counterpart of bacterial DsbA and eukaryotic protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which are both involved in oxidative protein folding. PfPDO contains two redox active CXXC motifs in two contiguous TRX-fold subdomains. The active site in the N-terminal TRX-fold subdomain is required for isomerase but not for reductase activity of PfPDO. The exclusive presence of PfPDO-like proteins in extremophiles may suggest that they have a special role in adaptation to extreme conditions.


Pssm-ID: 239273 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 37.37  E-value: 2.29e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDFTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGR 85
Cdd:cd02975    13 EEFFKEMKNPVDLVVFSSKEGCQYCEVTKQLLEELSELSDKLKLEIYDFDEDKEKAEKYGVERVPTTIFLQDGGKDGG 90
PDI_a_TMX3 cd03000
PDIa family, TMX3 subfamily; composed of eukaryotic proteins similar to human TMX3, a TRX ...
14-100 4.51e-04

PDIa family, TMX3 subfamily; composed of eukaryotic proteins similar to human TMX3, a TRX related transmembrane protein containing one redox active TRX domain at the N-terminus and a classical ER retrieval sequence for type I transmembrane proteins at the C-terminus. The TMX3 transcript is found in a variety of tissues with the highest levels detected in skeletal muscle and the heart. In vitro, TMX3 showed oxidase activity albeit slightly lower than that of protein disulfide isomerase.


Pssm-ID: 239298 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 36.28  E-value: 4.51e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  14 VKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAENPDF-TFVEVNRDD---YMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEigrFVNR 89
Cdd:cd03000    12 VRKEDIWLVDFYAPWCGHCKKLEPVWNEVGAELKSSgSPVRVGKLDataYSSIASEFGVRGYPTIKLLKGDLA---YNYR 88
                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1365260310  90 ERKTKTQINEF 100
Cdd:cd03000    89 GPRTKDDIVEF 99
PDI_a_ERp38 cd02998
PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 38 (ERp38) subfamily; composed of proteins similar ...
4-74 5.22e-04

PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 38 (ERp38) subfamily; composed of proteins similar to the P5-like protein first isolated from alfalfa, which contains two redox active TRX (a) domains at the N-terminus, like human P5, and a C-terminal domain with homology to the C-terminal domain of ERp29, unlike human P5. The cDNA clone of this protein (named G1) was isolated from an alfalfa cDNA library by screening with human protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) cDNA. The G1 protein is constitutively expressed in all major organs of the plant and its expression is induced by treatment with tunicamycin, indicating that it may be a glucose-regulated protein. The G1 homolog in the eukaryotic social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is also described as a P5-like protein, which is located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) despite the absence of an ER-retrieval signal. G1 homologs from Aspergillus niger and Neurospora crassa have also been characterized, and are named TIGA and ERp38, respectively. Also included in the alignment is an atypical PDI from Leishmania donovani containing a single a domain, and the C-terminal a domain of a P5-like protein from Entamoeba histolytica.


Pssm-ID: 239296 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 105  Bit Score: 36.07  E-value: 5.22e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1365260310   4 PANIEELasfVKREGKIVFF-FTAEWCGDCrfiKPFLPEIE------AENPDFTFVEVNRDD-YMEVAKKWDVYGIPSL 74
Cdd:cd02998     7 DSNFDKV---VGDDKKDVLVeFYAPWCGHC---KNLAPEYEklaavfANEDDVVIAKVDADEaNKDLAKKYGVSGFPTL 79
Bcp COG1225
Peroxiredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];
10-104 5.34e-04

Peroxiredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440838 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 136  Bit Score: 36.77  E-value: 5.34e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  10 LASFVKRegKIVFFFTAEWCGDCR----FIKPFLPEIEAENpdFTFVEVNRDDY---------------------MEVAK 64
Cdd:COG1225    16 LSDLRGK--PVVLYFYATWCPGCTaelpELRDLYEEFKDKG--VEVLGVSSDSDeahkkfaekyglpfpllsdpdGEVAK 91
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1365260310  65 KWDVYGIPSLVVL-ENGQEIGRFVnRERKTKTQINEFLAQL 104
Cdd:COG1225    92 AYGVRGTPTTFLIdPDGKIRYVWV-GPVDPRPHLEEVLEAL 131
PDI_a_ERp44 cd02996
PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 (ERp44) subfamily; ERp44 is an ER-resident ...
24-101 7.60e-04

PDIa family, endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 (ERp44) subfamily; ERp44 is an ER-resident protein, induced during stress, involved in thiol-mediated ER retention. It contains an N-terminal TRX domain, similar to that of PDIa, with a CXFS motif followed by two redox inactive TRX-like domains, homologous to the b and b' domains of PDI. The CXFS motif in the N-terminal domain allows ERp44 to form stable reversible mixed disulfides with its substrates. Through this activity, ERp44 mediates the ER localization of Ero1alpha, a protein that oxidizes protein disulfide isomerases into their active form. ERp44 also prevents the secretion of unassembled cargo protein with unpaired cysteines. It also modulates the activity of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate type I receptor (IP3R1), an intracellular channel protein that mediates calcium release from the ER to the cytosol.


Pssm-ID: 239294 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 35.83  E-value: 7.60e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPE----IEAENPD---FTFVEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQeigrFVNRERKTKTQ 96
Cdd:cd02996    25 FYADWCRFSQMLHPIFEEaaakIKEEFPDagkVVWGKVDCDKESDIADRYRINKYPTLKLFRNGM----MMKREYRGQRS 100

                  ....*
gi 1365260310  97 INEFL 101
Cdd:cd02996   101 VEALA 105
GlrX_YruB TIGR02196
Glutaredoxin-like protein, YruB-family; This glutaredoxin-like protein family contains the ...
21-76 1.16e-03

Glutaredoxin-like protein, YruB-family; This glutaredoxin-like protein family contains the conserved CxxC motif and includes the Clostridium pasteurianum protein YruB which has been cloned from a rubredoxin operon. Somewhat related to NrdH, it is unknown whether this protein actually interacts with glutathione/glutathione reducatase, or, like NrdH, some other reductant system.


Pssm-ID: 274027 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 34.66  E-value: 1.16e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1365260310  21 VFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLpeiEAENPDFTFVEVNRD--DYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVV 76
Cdd:TIGR02196   2 VKVYTTPWCPPCVKAKEYL---TSKGVAFEEIDVEKDaaAREELLKVYGQRGVPVIVI 56
GrxC COG0695
Glutaredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];
24-102 1.26e-03

Glutaredoxin [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440459 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 34.79  E-value: 1.26e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLpeiEAENPDFTFVEVNRD--DYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVleNGQEIGRFvnrerkTKTQINEFL 101
Cdd:COG0695     5 YTTPGCPYCARAKRLL---DEKGIPYEEIDVDEDpeAREELRERSGRRTVPVIFI--GGEHLGGF------DEGELDALL 73

                  .
gi 1365260310 102 A 102
Cdd:COG0695    74 A 74
PDI_a_PDIR cd02997
PDIa family, PDIR subfamily; composed of proteins similar to human PDIR (for Protein Disulfide ...
8-101 2.14e-03

PDIa family, PDIR subfamily; composed of proteins similar to human PDIR (for Protein Disulfide Isomerase Related). PDIR is composed of three redox active TRX (a) domains and an N-terminal redox inactive TRX-like (b) domain. Similar to PDI, it is involved in oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through its isomerase and chaperone activities. These activities are lower compared to PDI, probably due to PDIR acting only on a subset of proteins. PDIR is preferentially expressed in cells actively secreting proteins and its expression is induced by stress. Similar to PDI, the isomerase and chaperone activities of PDIR are independent; CXXC mutants lacking isomerase activity retain chaperone activity.


Pssm-ID: 239295 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 34.60  E-value: 2.14e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310   8 EELASFVKREGKIVFFFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFL---PEIEAENPDFTF--VEVNRDDYMEVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQE 82
Cdd:cd02997     8 EDFRKFLKKEKHVLVMFYAPWCGHCKKMKPEFtkaATELKEDGKGVLaaVDCTKPEHDALKEEYNVKGFPTFKYFENGKF 87
                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 1365260310  83 IGRFVNRERKTKtqINEFL 101
Cdd:cd02997    88 VEKYEGERTAED--IIEFM 104
TryX_like_TryX_NRX cd03009
Tryparedoxin (TryX)-like family, TryX and nucleoredoxin (NRX) subfamily; TryX and NRX are ...
17-78 2.65e-03

Tryparedoxin (TryX)-like family, TryX and nucleoredoxin (NRX) subfamily; TryX and NRX are thioredoxin (TRX)-like protein disulfide oxidoreductases that alter the redox state of target proteins via the reversible oxidation of an active center CXXC motif. TryX is involved in the regulation of oxidative stress in parasitic trypanosomatids by reducing TryX peroxidase, which in turn catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides. TryX derives reducing equivalents from reduced trypanothione, a polyamine peptide conjugate unique to trypanosomatids, which is regenerated by the NADPH-dependent flavoprotein trypanothione reductase. Vertebrate NRX is a 400-amino acid nuclear protein with one redox active TRX domain containing a CPPC active site motif followed by one redox inactive TRX-like domain. Mouse NRX transcripts are expressed in all adult tissues but is restricted to the nervous system and limb buds in embryos. Plant NRX, longer than the vertebrate NRX by about 100-200 amino acids, is a nuclear protein containing a redox inactive TRX-like domain between two redox active TRX domains. Both vertebrate and plant NRXs show thiol oxidoreductase activity in vitro. Their localization in the nucleus suggests a role in the redox regulation of nuclear proteins such as transcription factors.


Pssm-ID: 239307 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 34.95  E-value: 2.65e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1365260310  17 EGKIVF-FFTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEI------EAENPDFTFVEVNRD-----DYM-----------------EVAKKWD 67
Cdd:cd03009    17 EGKTVGlYFSASWCPPCRAFTPKLVEFyeklkeSGKNFEIVFISWDRDeesfnDYFskmpwlavpfsdrerrsRLNRTFK 96
                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 1365260310  68 VYGIPSLVVLE 78
Cdd:cd03009    97 IEGIPTLIILD 107
PDI_a_MPD1_like cd03002
PDI family, MPD1-like subfamily; composed of eukaryotic proteins similar to Saccharomyces ...
24-95 4.69e-03

PDI family, MPD1-like subfamily; composed of eukaryotic proteins similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae MPD1 protein, which contains a single redox active TRX domain located at the N-terminus, and an ER retention signal at the C-terminus indicative of an ER-resident protein. MPD1 has been shown to suppress the maturation defect of carboxypeptidase Y caused by deletion of the yeast PDI1 gene. Other characterized members of this subfamily include the Aspergillus niger prpA protein and Giardia PDI-1. PrpA is non-essential to strain viability, however, its transcript level is induced by heterologous protein expression suggesting a possible role in oxidative protein folding during high protein production. Giardia PDI-1 has the ability to refold scrambled RNase and exhibits transglutaminase activity.


Pssm-ID: 239300 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 33.87  E-value: 4.69e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1365260310  24 FTAEWCGDCRFIKPFLPEIEAE-NPDFTFVEVNRDDYM--EVAKKWDVYGIPSLVVLENGQEIGRFVNR----ERKTKT 95
Cdd:cd03002    25 FYAPWCGHCKNLKPEYAKAAKElDGLVQVAAVDCDEDKnkPLCGKYGVQGFPTLKVFRPPKKASKHAVEdyngERSAKA 103
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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