glycoside hydrolase family 43 protein [Parabacteroides johnsonii]
Protein Classification
glycoside hydrolase family 43 protein( domain architecture ID 13039938)
glycoside hydrolase family 43 protein may display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrate
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| GH43_XlnD-like | cd18827 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); ... |
37-312 | 0e+00 | |||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); includes mostly xylanases; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have mostly been annotated as xylanases (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8). It belongs to the GH43_bXyl-like subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_bXyl-like subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as xylan-digesting beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanases, as well the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662). GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. : Pssm-ID: 350148 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 522.22 E-value: 0e+00
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| GH43_XlnD-like | cd18827 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); ... |
37-312 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); includes mostly xylanases; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have mostly been annotated as xylanases (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8). It belongs to the GH43_bXyl-like subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_bXyl-like subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as xylan-digesting beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanases, as well the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662). GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350148 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 522.22 E-value: 0e+00
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| XynB2 | COG3507 | Beta-xylosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
1-326 | 2.21e-97 | ||||||
Beta-xylosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 291.47 E-value: 2.21e-97
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| Glyco_hydro_43 | pfam04616 | Glycosyl hydrolases family 43; The glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains members that are ... |
28-309 | 1.88e-58 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolases family 43; The glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains members that are arabinanases. Arabinanases hydrolyse the alpha-1,5-linked L-arabinofuranoside backbone of plant cell wall arabinans. The structure of arabinanase Arb43A from Cellvibrio japonicus reveals a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 398349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 189.45 E-value: 1.88e-58
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| GH43_XlnD-like | cd18827 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); ... |
37-312 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger DMS1957 xylanase D (XlnD); includes mostly xylanases; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have mostly been annotated as xylanases (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8). It belongs to the GH43_bXyl-like subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_bXyl-like subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as xylan-digesting beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanases, as well the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662). GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350148 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 522.22 E-value: 0e+00
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| GH43_bXyl-like | cd09004 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 ... |
37-312 | 2.91e-109 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662); includes mostly xylanases; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as xylan-digesting beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanase (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8) activities, as well the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662). It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350118 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 318.79 E-value: 2.91e-109
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| XynB2 | COG3507 | Beta-xylosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
1-326 | 2.21e-97 | ||||||
Beta-xylosidase [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 291.47 E-value: 2.21e-97
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| GH43_BT3675-like | cd18828 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 ... |
37-312 | 1.10e-86 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (BT3675;BT_3675); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) (BT3675;BT_3675) and (BT3662;BT_3662). It belongs to the GH43_bXyl subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_bXyl subgroup also includes enzymes annotated as having xylan-digesting beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanase (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 261.83 E-value: 1.10e-86
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| GH43_AXH_like | cd08990 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein, includes arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase, ... |
37-311 | 1.46e-77 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein, includes arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase, beta-xylosidase, endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; This subgroup includes Bacillus subtilis arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (XynD;BsAXH-m23;BSU18160), Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (Xsa43E;bpr_I2319), Clostridium stercorarium alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase XylA, and metagenomic beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) / alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) CoXyl43. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_AXH-like subgroup includes enzymes that have been characterized with beta-xylosidase, alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase, endo-alpha-L-arabinanase as well as arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. AXHs specifically hydrolyze the glycosidic bond between arabinofuranosyl substituents and xylopyranosyl backbone residues of arabinoxylan. Metagenomic beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase CoXyl43 shows synergy with Trichoderma reesei cellulases and promotes plant biomass saccharification by degrading xylo-oligosaccharides, such as xylobiose and xylotriose, into the monosaccharide xylose. Studies show that the hydrolytic activity of CoXyl43 is stimulated in the presence of calcium. Several of these enzymes also contain carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) that bind cellulose or xylan. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350104 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 238.27 E-value: 1.46e-77
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| GH43_F5-8_typeC-like | cd18608 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein most having a F5/8 type C domain C-terminal to the GH43 ... |
36-312 | 5.09e-74 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein most having a F5/8 type C domain C-terminal to the GH43 domain; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), and beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities, and some as F5/8 type C domain (also known as the discoidin (DS) domain)-containing proteins. Most contain a F5/8 type C domain C-terminal to the GH43 domain. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. Characterized enzymes belonging to this subgroup include Lactobacillus brevis (LbAraf43) and Weissella sp (WAraf43) which show activity with similar catalytic efficiency on 1,5-alpha-L-arabinooligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization (DP) of 2-3; size is limited by an extended loop at the entrance to the active site. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350120 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 229.48 E-value: 5.09e-74
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| GH43_HoAraf43-like | cd08991 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Halothermothrix orenii H 168 ... |
37-309 | 3.53e-70 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Halothermothrix orenii H 168 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (HoAraf43;Hore_20580); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes Halothermothrix orenii H 168 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) (HoAraf43;Hore_20580). It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. This GH43_ HoAraf43-like subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as having xylan-digesting beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) and xylanase (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase, EC 3.2.1.8) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350105 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 219.74 E-value: 3.53e-70
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| Glyco_hydro_43 | pfam04616 | Glycosyl hydrolases family 43; The glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains members that are ... |
28-309 | 1.88e-58 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolases family 43; The glycosyl hydrolase family 43 contains members that are arabinanases. Arabinanases hydrolyse the alpha-1,5-linked L-arabinofuranoside backbone of plant cell wall arabinans. The structure of arabinanase Arb43A from Cellvibrio japonicus reveals a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 398349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 189.45 E-value: 1.88e-58
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| GH43_Xsa43E-like | cd18618 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, including Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus arabinofuranosidase ... |
37-311 | 3.93e-58 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, including Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus arabinofuranosidase Xsa43E; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to the GH43_AXH-like subgroup which includes enzymes that have been characterized with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), alpha-1,2-L-arabinofuranosidase 43A (arabinan-specific; EC 3.2.1.-), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase as well as arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. AXHs specifically hydrolyze the glycosidic bond between arabinofuranosyl substituents and xylopyranosyl backbone residues of arabinoxylan. This subgroup includes Cellvibrio japonicus arabinan-specific alpha-1,2-arabinofuranosidase, CjAbf43A, which confers its specificity by a surface cleft that is complementary to the helical backbone of the polysaccharide, and Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus GH43 enzyme Xsa43E, also an arabinofuranosidase, which has been shown to cleave arabinose side chains from short segments of xylan. Several of these enzymes also contain carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) that bind cellulose or xylan. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350130 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 188.58 E-value: 3.93e-58
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| GH_F | cd08978 | Glycosyl hydrolase families 43 and 62 form CAZY clan GH-F; This glycosyl hydrolase clan F ... |
37-284 | 4.21e-51 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families 43 and 62 form CAZY clan GH-F; This glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62). GH43 includes enzymes with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanases (beta-xylanases) and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. GH62 includes enzymes characterized as arabinofuranosidases (alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases; EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose side chains from xylans. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many of the enzymes in this family display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. GH62 are also predicted to be inverting enzymes. A common structural feature of both, GH43 and GH62 enzymes, is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350092 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 169.54 E-value: 4.21e-51
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| GH43_XynD-like | cd09003 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis arabinoxylan ... |
29-312 | 5.06e-50 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (XynD;BsAXH-m23;BSU18160); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized Bacillus subtilis arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH), Caldicellulosiruptor sp. Tok7B.1 beta-1,4-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) / alpha-L-arabinosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) XynA, Caldicellulosiruptor sp. Rt69B.1 xylanase C (EC 3.2.1.8) XynC, and Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37)/ alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) XynF. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. It belongs to the GH43_AXH-like subgroup which includes enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-xylosidase, alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and arabinoxylan alpha-L-1,3-arabinofuranohydrolase, xylanase (endo-alpha-L-arabinanase) as well as AXH activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. AXHs specifically hydrolyze the glycosidic bond between arabinofuranosyl substituents and xylopyranosyl backbone residues of arabinoxylan. Bacillus subtilis AXH (BsAXH-m2,3) has been shown to cleave arabinose units from O-2- or O-3-mono-substituted xylose residues and superposition of its structure with known structures of the GH43 exo-acting enzymes, beta-xylosidase and alpha-L-arabinanase, each in complex with their substrate, reveals a different orientation of the sugar backbone. Several of these enzymes also contain carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) that bind cellulose or xylan. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350117 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 168.59 E-value: 5.06e-50
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| GH43_XylA-like | cd18620 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43-like protein such as Clostridium stercorarium ... |
37-311 | 1.42e-45 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43-like protein such as Clostridium stercorarium alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase XylA; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to the GH43_AXH-like subgroup which includes enzymes that have been characterized with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), alpha-1,2-L-arabinofuranosidase 43A (arabinan-specific; EC 3.2.1.-), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase as well as arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. The GH43_XylA-like subgroup includes Clostridium stercorarium alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase XylA, and enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.-) as well as arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. AXHs specifically hydrolyze the glycosidic bond between arabinofuranosyl substituents and xylopyranosyl backbone residues of arabinoxylan. Pssm-ID: 350132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 155.83 E-value: 1.42e-45
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| GH43_ABN-like | cd18616 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as arabinan endo-1 5-alpha-L-arabinosidase; This glycosyl ... |
29-303 | 3.43e-44 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as arabinan endo-1 5-alpha-L-arabinosidase; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes with endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activity. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350128 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 152.73 E-value: 3.43e-44
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| GH43_ABN-like | cd08999 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as endo-alpha-L-arabinanase; This glycosyl hydrolase ... |
29-304 | 7.46e-42 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as endo-alpha-L-arabinanase; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes with alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) and endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350113 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 146.52 E-value: 7.46e-42
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| GH43_CoXyl43_like | cd18619 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as metagenomic beta-xylosidase ... |
35-309 | 1.51e-40 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as metagenomic beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase CoXyl43; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to the GH43_AXH-like subgroup which includes enzymes that have been characterized with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), alpha-1,2-L-arabinofuranosidase 43A (arabinan-specific; EC 3.2.1.-), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase as well as arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXH) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. Included in this subfamily is the metagenomic beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase CoXyl43, which shows synergy with Trichoderma reesei cellulases and promotes plant biomass saccharification by degrading xylo-oligosaccharides, such as xylobiose and xylotriose, into the monosaccharide xylose. Studies show that the hydrolytic activity of CoXyl43 is stimulated in the presence of calcium. Several of these enzymes also contain carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) that bind cellulose or xylan. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350131 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 143.98 E-value: 1.51e-40
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| GH43_ABN | cd08988 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes ... |
37-290 | 4.18e-28 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes with alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) and endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350102 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 109.91 E-value: 4.18e-28
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| GH43_XYL-like | cd08989 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, beta-D-xylosidases and arabinofuranosidases; This glycosyl ... |
29-304 | 1.82e-26 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, beta-D-xylosidases and arabinofuranosidases; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity, including Selenomonas ruminantium beta-D-xylosidase SXA. These are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. It also includes various GH43 family GH43 arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) including Humicola insolens alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase AXHd3, Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (BoGH43, XynB), and the bifunctional Phanerochaete chrysosporium xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase (Xyl;PcXyl). GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350103 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 105.52 E-value: 1.82e-26
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| GH43_FsAxh1-like | cd09001 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85 ... |
29-305 | 2.20e-26 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85 arabinoxylan alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) includes mostly enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase; xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity. They are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. This subfamily includes the characterized Clostridium stercorarium F-9 beta-xylosidase Xyl43B. It also includes Humicola insolens AXHd3 (HiAXHd3), a GH43 arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) that hydrolyzes O3-linked arabinose of doubly substituted xylans, a feature of the polysaccharide that is recalcitrant to degradation. It possesses an additional C-terminal beta-sandwich domain such that the interface between the domains comprises a xylan binding cleft that houses the active site pocket. The HiAXHd3 active site is tuned to hydrolyze arabinofuranosyl or xylosyl linkages, and the topology of the distal regions of the substrate binding surface confers specificity. It also includes Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85 arabinoxylan alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (Axh1;Fisuc_1769;FSU_2269), Paenibacillus sp. E18 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (Abf43A), Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 double substituted xylan alpha-1,3-L-specific arabinofuranosidase d3 (AXHd3;AXH-d3;BaAXH-d3;BAD_0301;E-AFAM2), and Chrysosporium lucknowense C1 arabinoxylan hydrolase / double substituted xylan alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranosidase (Abn7;AXHd). A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350115 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 105.29 E-value: 2.20e-26
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| GH43-like | cd08986 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein; uncharacterized; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) ... |
69-265 | 6.72e-26 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein; uncharacterized; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43)-like subfamily includes uncharacterized enzymes similar to those with beta-1,4-xylosidase (xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many of the enzymes in this family display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350100 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 103.46 E-value: 6.72e-26
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| GH43_CtGH43-like | cd18825 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1, ... |
66-245 | 2.54e-25 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase CtGH43 and Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This uncharacterized glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to a subgroup which includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Clostridium thermocellum (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1,3Gal43A (Pc1, 3Gal43A), and arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) activity such as Ruminococcus champanellensis Ara43A. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350146 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 102.68 E-value: 2.54e-25
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| GH43_Arb43a-like | cd08998 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 ... |
38-291 | 1.77e-24 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase Arb43A; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. Many of these enzymes such as the Bacillus subtilis arabinanase Abn2, that hydrolyzes sugar beet arabinan (branched), linear alpha-1,5-L-arabinan and pectin, are different from other arabinases; they are organized into two different domains with a divalent metal cluster close to the catalytic residues to guarantee the correct protonation state of the catalytic residues and consequently the enzyme activity. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350112 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 100.31 E-value: 1.77e-24
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| GH43_XYL-like | cd09002 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, beta-D-xylosidase (uncharacterized); This glycosyl hydrolase ... |
29-282 | 3.23e-22 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, beta-D-xylosidase (uncharacterized); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have been annotated as having beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity. They are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350116 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 93.83 E-value: 3.23e-22
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| GH43_CtGH43-like | cd08985 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase ... |
41-246 | 4.31e-22 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase CtGH43 and Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Clostridium thermocellum (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1,3Gal43A (Pc1, 3Gal43A), and arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) activity such as Ruminococcus champanellensis Ara43A. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350099 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 93.55 E-value: 4.31e-22
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| GH43-like | cd08982 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein; uncharacterized; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) ... |
37-307 | 5.33e-21 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein; uncharacterized; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43)-like subfamily includes uncharacterized enzymes similar to those with beta-1,4-xylosidase (xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many of the enzymes in this family display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350096 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 308 Bit Score: 91.09 E-value: 5.33e-21
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| GH43_Bt1873-like | cd08981 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron BT_1873; This ... |
64-274 | 3.09e-20 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron BT_1873; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subfamily includes Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 endo-arabinase (Bt1873;BT_1873), as well as uncharacterized enzymes similar to those with beta-1,4-xylosidase (xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanase and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many of the GH43 enzymes in this family may display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350095 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 88.74 E-value: 3.09e-20
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| GH43_Pc3Gal43A-like | cd18821 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Phanerochaete chrysosporium exo-beta-1, ... |
41-252 | 1.44e-19 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Phanerochaete chrysosporium exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Pc1, 3Gal43A, 1,3Gal43A); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1,3Gal43A (Pc1, 3Gal43A), Fusarium oxysporum 12S Fo/1 (3Gal), and Streptomyces sp. 19(2012) SGalase1 and SGalase2. It belongs to the GH43_CtGH43 subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43_CtGH43 includes proteins such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) which is comprised of the GH43 domain, a CBM13 domain, and a dockerin domain, exhibits an unusual ability to hydrolyze beta-1,3-galactan in the presence of a beta-1,6 linked branch, and is missing an essential acidic residue suggesting a mechanism by which it bypasses beta-1,6 linked branches in the substrate. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350142 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 86.52 E-value: 1.44e-19
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| GH43_XynB-like | cd18617 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (BoGH43, ... |
29-247 | 2.13e-19 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (BoGH43, XynB); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes enzymes that have been characterized to have alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) and beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activities. Beta-1,4-xylosidases are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Also included in this subfamily are Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases, BoGH43A and BoGH43B, both having a two-domain architecture, consisting of an N-terminal 5-bladed beta-propeller domain harboring the catalytic active site, and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. However, despite significant functional overlap between these two enzymes, BoGH43A and BoGH43B share just 41% sequence identity. The latter appears to be significantly less active on the same substrates, suggesting that these paralogs may play subtly different roles during the degradation of xyloglucans from different sources, or may function most optimally at different stages in the catabolism of xyloglucan oligosaccharides (XyGOs), for example before or after hydrolysis of certain side-chain moieties. It also includes Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F-1767 Xyl, a bifunctional xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350129 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 86.41 E-value: 2.13e-19
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| GH43_SXA-like | cd09000 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Selenomonas ruminantium beta-D-xylosidase SXA; This ... |
29-307 | 1.69e-18 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43, such as Selenomonas ruminantium beta-D-xylosidase SXA; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) includes enzymes that have been characterized to mainly have beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37) activity, including Selenomonas ruminantium (Xsa;Sxa;SXA), Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 (XylC;XynB;BAD_0428) and Bacillus sp. KK-1 XylB. They are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. These enzymes possess an additional C-terminal beta-sandwich domain that restricts access for substrates to a portion of the active site to form a pocket. The active-site pockets comprise of two subsites, with binding capacity for two monosaccharide moieties and a single route of access for small molecules such as substrate. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350114 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 84.14 E-value: 1.69e-18
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| GH43_RcAra43A-like | cd18823 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This ... |
62-258 | 5.02e-17 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 such as Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized enzymes with arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) activity such as Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A and Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85 Fisuc_1994 / FSU_2517. It belongs to the GH43_CtGH43 subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43_CtGH43 includes proteins such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) which is comprised of the GH43 domain, a CBM13 domain, and a dockerin domain, exhibits an unusual ability to hydrolyze beta-1,3-galactan in the presence of a beta-1,6 linked branch, and is missing an essential acidic residue suggesting a mechanism by which it bypasses beta-1,6 linked branches in the substrate. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350144 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 79.70 E-value: 5.02e-17
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| GH43_CjArb43A-like | cd18830 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Cellvibrio japonicus Ueda107 endo-alpha-1, ... |
38-233 | 6.99e-17 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Cellvibrio japonicus Ueda107 endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase / exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase 43A (ArbA;CJA_0805) (Arb43A); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes annotated with alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) and endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities, and includes the bifunctional Cellvibrio japonicus Ueda107 endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase / exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase 43A (ArbA;CJA_0805) (Arb43A). It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. Many of these enzymes such as the Bacillus subtilis arabinanase Abn2, that hydrolyzes sugar beet arabinan (branched), linear alpha-1,5-L-arabinan and pectin, are different from other arabinases; they are organized into two different domains with a divalent metal cluster close to the catalytic residues to guarantee the correct protonation state of the catalytic residues and consequently the enzyme activity. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 79.24 E-value: 6.99e-17
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| GH43_GsAbnA-like | cd18832 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Geobacillus stearothermophilus endo-alpha-1, ... |
38-295 | 1.60e-15 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Geobacillus stearothermophilus endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase AbnA; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes with alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) and endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities. It includes Geobacillus stearothermophilus T-6 NCIMB 40222 AbnA, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 (Abn2;YxiA;J3A;BSU39330) (Arb43B), and Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1 (AbnA;TpABN;Tpet_0637). These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. Many of these enzymes are different from other arabinases; they are organized into two different domains with a divalent metal cluster close to the catalytic residues to guarantee the correct protonation state of the catalytic residues and consequently the enzyme activity. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350153 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 76.13 E-value: 1.60e-15
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| GH43_62_32_68_117_130 | cd08772 | Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl ... |
37-246 | 4.50e-15 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 and 130 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117, GH130) all possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains and comprise clans F and J, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY). Clan F consists of families GH43 and GH62. GH43 includes beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8), alpha-L-arabinases (EC 3.2.1.99), and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55), using aryl-glycosides as substrates, while family GH62 contains alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose sidechains from xylans. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Clan J consists of families GH32 and GH68. GH32 comprises sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolases, invertases (EC 3.2.1.26), inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65), eukaryotic fructosyltransferases, and bacterial fructanotransferases while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), all of which use sucrose as their preferential donor substrate. Members of this clan are retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. Structures of all families in the two clans manifest a funnel-shaped active site that comprises two subsites with a single route for access by ligands. Also included in this superfamily are GH117 enzymes that have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate, and GH130 that are phosphorylases and hydrolases for beta-mannosides, involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. Pssm-ID: 350091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 73.79 E-value: 4.50e-15
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| GH43_AnAbnA-like | cd18831 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (AbnA); ... |
38-225 | 1.27e-14 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Aspergillus niger endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (AbnA); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized enzymes with endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities such as Aspergillus niger AbnA, Aspergillus niveus AbnA, and Chrysosporium lucknowense Abn1. It belongs to the GH43_Arb43a subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43_Arb43a subgroup includes mostly enzymes with alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) and endo-alpha-L-arabinanase activities. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the ABF enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. The GH43_Arb43a subgroup includes many enzymes such as Bacillus subtilis arabinanase Abn2, that hydrolyzes sugar beet arabinan (branched), linear alpha-1,5-L-arabinan and pectin, and are different from other arabinases; they are organized into two different domains with a divalent metal cluster close to the catalytic residues to guarantee the correct protonation state of the catalytic residues and consequently the enzyme activity. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350152 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 73.01 E-value: 1.27e-14
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| GH43_CtGH43-like | cd18824 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1, ... |
64-248 | 1.45e-14 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase CtGH43 and Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This uncharacterized glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to a subgroup which includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Clostridium thermocellum (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1,3Gal43A (Pc1, 3Gal43A), and arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) activity such as Ruminococcus champanellensis Ara43A. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350145 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 72.83 E-value: 1.45e-14
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| GH32_EcAec43-like | cd08995 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 32, such as the putative glycoside hydrolase Escherichia coli Aec43 ... |
44-248 | 1.94e-14 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 32, such as the putative glycoside hydrolase Escherichia coli Aec43 (FosGH2); This glycosyl hydrolase family 32 (GH32) subgroup includes Escherichia coli strain BEN2908 putative glycoside hydrolase Aec43 (FosGH2). GH32 enzymes cleave sucrose into fructose and glucose via beta-fructofuranosidase activity, producing invert sugar that is a mixture of dextrorotatory D-glucose and levorotatory D-fructose, thus named invertase (EC 3.2.1.26). GH32 family also contains other fructofuranosidases such as inulinase (EC 3.2.1.7), exo-inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80), levanase (EC 3.2.1.65), and transfructosidases such sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.99), fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100), sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.10), fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.243) and levan fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-). These retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. These enzymes are predicted to display a 5-fold beta-propeller fold as found for GH43 and CH68. The breakdown of sucrose is widely used as a carbon or energy source by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Invertase is used commercially in the confectionery industry, since fructose has a sweeter taste than sucrose and a lower tendency to crystallize. Pssm-ID: 350109 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 72.22 E-value: 1.94e-14
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| GH43_CtGH43-like | cd18826 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1, ... |
66-279 | 6.55e-14 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein similar to Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase CtGH43 and Ruminococcus champanellensis arabinanase Ara43A; This uncharacterized glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to a subgroup which includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Clostridium thermocellum (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium 1,3Gal43A (Pc1, 3Gal43A), and arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) activity such as Ruminococcus champanellensis Ara43A. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350147 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 70.74 E-value: 6.55e-14
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| GH43_PcXyl-like | cd18833 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as the bifunctional Phanerochaete chrysosporium ... |
29-247 | 7.41e-14 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as the bifunctional Phanerochaete chrysosporium xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase (Xyl;PcXyl); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F-1767 Xyl, a characterized bifunctional enzyme with beta-1,4-xylosidase (beta-D-xylosidase;xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.37)/ alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) activities. This subgroup belongs to the GH43_XybB subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. The GH43_XybB subgroup includes enzymes having beta-1,4-xylosidase and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activities. Beta-1,4-xylosidases are part of an array of hemicellulases that are involved in the final breakdown of plant cell-wall whereby they degrade xylan. They hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds between two xylose units in short xylooligosaccharides. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43_XybB subgroup includes Bacteroides ovatus alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases, BoGH43A and BoGH43B, both having a two-domain architecture, consisting of an N-terminal 5-bladed beta-propeller domain harboring the catalytic active site, and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. However, despite significant functional overlap between these two enzymes, BoGH43A and BoGH43B share just 41% sequence identity. The latter appears to be significantly less active on the same substrates, suggesting that these paralogs may play subtly different roles during the degradation of xyloglucans from different sources, or may function most optimally at different stages in the catabolism of xyloglucan oligosaccharides (XyGOs), for example before or after hydrolysis of certain side-chain moieties. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350154 Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 70.74 E-value: 7.41e-14
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| GH43_CtGH43-like | cd18822 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase ... |
37-227 | 1.11e-13 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43); This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes characterized enzymes with exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.145, also known as galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase) activity such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43), Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893 (Sa1,3Gal43A;SAV2109) (1,3Gal43A), and Ruminiclostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 (Ct1,3Gal43A;CtGH43;Cthe_0661) (1,3Gal43A). It belongs to the GH43_CtGH43 subgroup of the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43_CtGH43 includes proteins such as Clostridium thermocellum exo-beta-1,3-galactanase (Ct1,3Gal43A or CtGH43) which is comprised of the GH43 domain, a CBM13 domain, and a dockerin domain, exhibits an unusual ability to hydrolyze beta-1,3-galactan in the presence of a beta-1,6 linked branch, and is missing an essential acidic residue suggesting a mechanism by which it bypasses beta-1,6 linked branches in the substrate. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350143 Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 69.96 E-value: 1.11e-13
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| COG3940 | COG3940 | Beta-xylosidase, GH43 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
29-323 | 6.61e-13 | ||||||
Beta-xylosidase, GH43 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 443140 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 68.30 E-value: 6.61e-13
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| GH43_62_32_68_117_130-like | cd08994 | Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl ... |
97-237 | 2.99e-11 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 and 130 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117, GH130) all possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains and comprise clans F and J, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY). Clan F consists of families GH43 and GH62. GH43 includes beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8), alpha-L-arabinases (EC 3.2.1.99), and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55), using aryl-glycosides as substrates, while family GH62 contains alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose sidechains from xylans. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Clan J consists of families GH32 and GH68. GH32 comprises sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolases, invertases (EC 3.2.1.26), inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65), eukaryotic fructosyltransferases, and bacterial fructanotransferases while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), all of which use sucrose as their preferential donor substrate. Members of this clan are retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. Structures of all families in the two clans manifest a funnel-shaped active site that comprises two subsites with a single route for access by ligands. Also included in this superfamily are GH117 enzymes that have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate, and GH130 that are phosphorylases and hydrolases for beta-mannosides, involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. Pssm-ID: 350108 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 63.05 E-value: 2.99e-11
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| GH43_62_32_68_117_130-like | cd08994 | Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl ... |
74-168 | 8.59e-11 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 and 130 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117, GH130) all possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains and comprise clans F and J, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY). Clan F consists of families GH43 and GH62. GH43 includes beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8), alpha-L-arabinases (EC 3.2.1.99), and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55), using aryl-glycosides as substrates, while family GH62 contains alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose sidechains from xylans. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Clan J consists of families GH32 and GH68. GH32 comprises sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolases, invertases (EC 3.2.1.26), inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65), eukaryotic fructosyltransferases, and bacterial fructanotransferases while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), all of which use sucrose as their preferential donor substrate. Members of this clan are retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. Structures of all families in the two clans manifest a funnel-shaped active site that comprises two subsites with a single route for access by ligands. Also included in this superfamily are GH117 enzymes that have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate, and GH130 that are phosphorylases and hydrolases for beta-mannosides, involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. Pssm-ID: 350108 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 61.89 E-value: 8.59e-11
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| GH43_BsArb43A-like | cd18829 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 ... |
38-289 | 2.01e-09 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase Arb43A; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup includes mostly enzymes annotated as having endo-alpha-L-arabinanase (ABN; EC 3.2.1.99) activities, and includes Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 endo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase (AbnA;BSU28810) (Arb43A). It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. The GH43 ABN enzymes hydrolyze alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranoside linkages while the arabinofuranosidase (ABF; EC 3.2.1.55) enzymes cleave arabinose side chains so that the combined actions of these two enzymes reduce arabinan to L-arabinose and/or arabinooligosaccharides. Many of these enzymes such as the Bacillus subtilis arabinanase Abn2, that hydrolyzes sugar beet arabinan (branched), linear alpha-1,5-L-arabinan and pectin, are different from other arabinases; they are organized into two different domains with a divalent metal cluster close to the catalytic residues to guarantee the correct protonation state of the catalytic residues and consequently the enzyme activity. These arabinan-degrading enzymes are important in the food industry for efficient production of L-arabinose from agricultural waste; L-arabinose is often used as a bioactive sweetener. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350150 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 57.37 E-value: 2.01e-09
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| GH43_62_32_68_117_130-like | cd08994 | Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl ... |
95-251 | 1.35e-08 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 and 130 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117, GH130) all possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains and comprise clans F and J, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY). Clan F consists of families GH43 and GH62. GH43 includes beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8), alpha-L-arabinases (EC 3.2.1.99), and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55), using aryl-glycosides as substrates, while family GH62 contains alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose sidechains from xylans. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Clan J consists of families GH32 and GH68. GH32 comprises sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolases, invertases (EC 3.2.1.26), inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65), eukaryotic fructosyltransferases, and bacterial fructanotransferases while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), all of which use sucrose as their preferential donor substrate. Members of this clan are retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. Structures of all families in the two clans manifest a funnel-shaped active site that comprises two subsites with a single route for access by ligands. Also included in this superfamily are GH117 enzymes that have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate, and GH130 that are phosphorylases and hydrolases for beta-mannosides, involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. Pssm-ID: 350108 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 54.96 E-value: 1.35e-08
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| GH32-like | cd18609 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 32 family protein; The GH32 family contains glycosyl hydrolase ... |
69-250 | 1.01e-07 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 32 family protein; The GH32 family contains glycosyl hydrolase family GH32 proteins that cleave sucrose into fructose and glucose via beta-fructofuranosidase activity, producing invert sugar that is a mixture of dextrorotatory D-glucose and levorotatory D-fructose, thus named invertase (EC 3.2.1.26). This family also contains other fructofuranosidases such as inulinase (EC 3.2.1.7), exo-inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80), levanase (EC 3.2.1.65), and transfructosidases such sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.99), fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100), sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.10), fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.243) and levan fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-). These retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. These enzymes are predicted to display a 5-fold beta-propeller fold as found for GH43 and CH68. The breakdown of sucrose is widely used as a carbon or energy source by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Invertase is used commercially in the confectionery industry, since fructose has a sweeter taste than sucrose and a lower tendency to crystallize. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350121 Cd Length: 303 Bit Score: 52.64 E-value: 1.01e-07
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| GH43_LbAraf43-like | cd18820 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 proteins similar to Lactobacillus brevis ... |
37-282 | 3.60e-07 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 proteins similar to Lactobacillus brevis alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase LbAraf43 and Geobacillus thermoleovorans GbtXyl43B; This uncharacterized glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43) subgroup belongs to a subgroup which includes enzymes with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) and possibly bifunctional xylosidase/arabinofuranosidase activities, similar to Lactobacillus brevis alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase LbAraf43 and Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08 beta-xylosidase / exo-xylanase (GbtXyl43B). It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350141 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 50.60 E-value: 3.60e-07
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| SacC | COG1621 | Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase SacC, GH32 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
33-240 | 1.38e-06 | ||||||
Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase SacC, GH32 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441228 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 459 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 1.38e-06
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| GH43_Bt3655-like | cd08983 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 ... |
45-221 | 2.53e-06 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 43 protein such as Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 arabinofuranosidase Bt3655; This glycosyl hydrolase family 43 (GH43)-like family includes the characterized arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55): Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 (Bt3655;BT_3655) and Penicillium chrysogenum 31B Abf43B, as well as Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) BAD_1527. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase clan F (according to carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY)) which includes family 43 (GH43) and 62 (GH62) families. GH43 includes enzymes with beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-1,3-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.-), alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55), arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), endo-alpha-L-arabinanases (beta-xylanases) and galactan 1,3-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.145) activities. GH43 are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Many GH43 enzymes display both alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase and beta-D-xylosidase activity using aryl-glycosides as substrates. A common structural feature of GH43 enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350097 Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 2.53e-06
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| GH32_FFase | cd08996 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 32, beta-fructosidases; Glycosyl hydrolase family GH32 cleaves ... |
34-168 | 8.23e-06 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 32, beta-fructosidases; Glycosyl hydrolase family GH32 cleaves sucrose into fructose and glucose via beta-fructofuranosidase activity, producing invert sugar that is a mixture of dextrorotatory D-glucose and levorotatory D-fructose, thus named invertase (EC 3.2.1.26). This family also contains other fructofuranosidases such as inulinase (EC 3.2.1.7), exo-inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80), levanase (EC 3.2.1.65), and transfructosidases such sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.99), fructan:fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100), sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.10), fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.243) and levan fructosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-). These retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. These enzymes are predicted to display a 5-fold beta-propeller fold as found for GH43 and CH68. The breakdown of sucrose is widely used as a carbon or energy source by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Invertase is used commercially in the confectionery industry, since fructose has a sweeter taste than sucrose and a lower tendency to crystallize. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350110 Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 46.48 E-value: 8.23e-06
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| GH117 | cd08992 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 117 (GH117); This glycoside hydrolase 117 (GH117) family includes ... |
38-172 | 6.59e-05 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 117 (GH117); This glycoside hydrolase 117 (GH117) family includes alpha-1,3-L-neoagarooligosaccharide hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.-); alpha-1,3-L-neoagarobiase/neoagarobiose hydrolase (NABH, EC 3.2.1.-). In the agarolytic pathway, in order to metabolize agar, NABH is an essential enzyme because it converts alpha-neoagarobiose (O-3,6-anhydro-alpha-l-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-d-galactose) into fermentable monosaccharides (d-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose). Thus, these enzymes have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate. This family includes Zobellia galactanivorans enzymes, Zg4663 and Zg3615 (also known as ZgAhgA and ZgAhgB, respectively) that have been shown to have similar activity on unsubstituted agarose oligosaccharides while Zg3597 has been shown to be inactive, possibly due to differences in dimerization conformation, active-site structure and function. GH117 shares distant sequence similarity with families GH43 and GH32. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350106 Cd Length: 314 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 6.59e-05
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| GH117 | cd08992 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 117 (GH117); This glycoside hydrolase 117 (GH117) family includes ... |
75-150 | 3.17e-04 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 117 (GH117); This glycoside hydrolase 117 (GH117) family includes alpha-1,3-L-neoagarooligosaccharide hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.-); alpha-1,3-L-neoagarobiase/neoagarobiose hydrolase (NABH, EC 3.2.1.-). In the agarolytic pathway, in order to metabolize agar, NABH is an essential enzyme because it converts alpha-neoagarobiose (O-3,6-anhydro-alpha-l-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-d-galactose) into fermentable monosaccharides (d-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose). Thus, these enzymes have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate. This family includes Zobellia galactanivorans enzymes, Zg4663 and Zg3615 (also known as ZgAhgA and ZgAhgB, respectively) that have been shown to have similar activity on unsubstituted agarose oligosaccharides while Zg3597 has been shown to be inactive, possibly due to differences in dimerization conformation, active-site structure and function. GH117 shares distant sequence similarity with families GH43 and GH32. A common structural feature of all these enzymes is a 5-bladed beta-propeller domain, similar to GH43, that contains the catalytic acid and catalytic base. A long V-shaped groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Pssm-ID: 350106 Cd Length: 314 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 3.17e-04
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| GH43_62_32_68_117_130-like | cd08994 | Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl ... |
150-296 | 5.77e-04 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase families: GH43, GH62, GH32, GH68, GH117, CH130; Members of the glycosyl hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 and 130 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117, GH130) all possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains and comprise clans F and J, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY). Clan F consists of families GH43 and GH62. GH43 includes beta-xylosidases (EC 3.2.1.37), beta-xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8), alpha-L-arabinases (EC 3.2.1.99), and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55), using aryl-glycosides as substrates, while family GH62 contains alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases (EC 3.2.1.55) that specifically cleave either alpha-1,2 or alpha-1,3-L-arabinofuranose sidechains from xylans. These are inverting enzymes (i.e. they invert the stereochemistry of the anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that have an aspartate as the catalytic general base, a glutamate as the catalytic general acid and another aspartate that is responsible for pKa modulation and orienting the catalytic acid. Clan J consists of families GH32 and GH68. GH32 comprises sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolases, invertases (EC 3.2.1.26), inulinases (EC 3.2.1.7), levanases (EC 3.2.1.65), eukaryotic fructosyltransferases, and bacterial fructanotransferases while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), while GH68 consists of frucosyltransferases (FTFs) that include levansucrase (EC 2.4.1.10); beta-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26); inulosucrase (EC 2.4.1.9), all of which use sucrose as their preferential donor substrate. Members of this clan are retaining enzymes (i.e. they retain the configuration at anomeric carbon atom of the substrate) that catalyze hydrolysis in two steps involving a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate: an aspartate located close to the N-terminus acts as the catalytic nucleophile and a glutamate acts as the general acid/base; a conserved aspartate residue in the Arg-Asp-Pro (RDP) motif stabilizes the transition state. Structures of all families in the two clans manifest a funnel-shaped active site that comprises two subsites with a single route for access by ligands. Also included in this superfamily are GH117 enzymes that have exo-alpha-1,3-(3,6-anhydro)-l-galactosidase activity, removing terminal non-reducing alpha-1,3-linked 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose residues from their neoagarose substrate, and GH130 that are phosphorylases and hydrolases for beta-mannosides, involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. Pssm-ID: 350108 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 5.77e-04
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| GH130_BT3780-like | cd18610 | Glycosyl hydrolase family 130, such as beta-mammosidase BT3780 and BACOVA_03624; This ... |
68-129 | 1.27e-03 | ||||||
Glycosyl hydrolase family 130, such as beta-mammosidase BT3780 and BACOVA_03624; This subfamily contains glycosyl hydrolase family 130, as classified by the carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZY), and includes Bacteroides enzymes, BT3780 and BACOVA_03624. Members of this family possess 5-bladed beta-propeller domains similar to families 32, 43, 62, 68, 117 (GH32, GH43, GH62, GH68, GH117). GH130 enzymes are involved in the bacterial utilization of mannans or N-linked glycans. GH130 enzymes have also been shown to target beta-1,2- and beta-1,4-mannosidic linkages where these phosphorylases mediate bond cleavage by a single displacement reaction in which phosphate functions as the catalytic nucleophile. However, some lack the conserved basic residues that bind the phosphate nucleophile, as observed for the Bacteroides enzymes, BT3780 and BACOVA_03624, which are indeed beta-mannosidases that hydrolyze beta-1,2-mannosidic linkages through an inverting mechanism. Pssm-ID: 350122 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 301 Bit Score: 39.87 E-value: 1.27e-03
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