basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein isoform X2 [Homo sapiens]
Protein Classification
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
986-1113 | 1.69e-54 | ||||
Laminin B domain; : Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 187.47 E-value: 1.69e-54
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
1557-1682 | 7.70e-53 | ||||
Laminin B domain; : Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 182.46 E-value: 7.70e-53
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
591-717 | 2.34e-48 | ||||
Laminin B domain; : Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 169.75 E-value: 2.34e-48
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
1937-2022 | 3.97e-48 | ||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. : Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 167.35 E-value: 3.97e-48
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
421-498 | 5.64e-46 | ||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. : Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 161.12 E-value: 5.64e-46
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4369-4528 | 5.03e-41 | ||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. : Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 149.88 E-value: 5.03e-41
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4100-4249 | 9.46e-40 | ||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. : Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 146.02 E-value: 9.46e-40
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
3831-3991 | 4.67e-36 | ||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. : Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 135.62 E-value: 4.67e-36
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| SEA | smart00200 | Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating ... |
80-194 | 7.50e-24 | ||||
Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating or binding carbohydrate sidechains. : Pssm-ID: 214554 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 99.41 E-value: 7.50e-24
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3747-3824 | 4.12e-16 | ||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; : Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 76.14 E-value: 4.12e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2122-2208 | 5.84e-16 | ||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; : Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 75.76 E-value: 5.84e-16
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2223-2300 | 6.60e-16 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 75.62 E-value: 6.60e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3465-3548 | 1.10e-15 | ||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; : Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 74.99 E-value: 1.10e-15
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3571-3649 | 4.32e-15 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05725: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 73.20 E-value: 4.32e-15
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3387-3461 | 9.47e-15 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam07679: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 9.47e-15
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3659-3738 | 1.10e-14 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam07679: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 1.10e-14
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2603-2686 | 3.23e-14 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam07679: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 70.75 E-value: 3.23e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2999-3076 | 3.80e-14 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.61 E-value: 3.80e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2324-2401 | 5.29e-14 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.23 E-value: 5.29e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2417-2491 | 7.67e-14 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 7.67e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2899-2976 | 1.38e-13 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.07 E-value: 1.38e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3286-3368 | 1.84e-13 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.69 E-value: 1.84e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
1849-1929 | 2.94e-13 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.92 E-value: 2.94e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2802-2879 | 8.94e-13 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 8.94e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3098-3175 | 1.14e-12 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 1.14e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2513-2590 | 1.33e-12 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.99 E-value: 1.33e-12
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1159-1208 | 1.97e-12 | ||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies : Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 64.30 E-value: 1.97e-12
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
285-319 | 2.66e-12 | ||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure : Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 2.66e-12
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2032-2116 | 3.44e-12 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam07679: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.97 E-value: 3.44e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2714-2783 | 5.70e-12 | ||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. : Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 5.70e-12
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
325-359 | 1.04e-11 | ||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure : Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 61.84 E-value: 1.04e-11
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1276-1323 | 1.45e-11 | ||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. : Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 61.99 E-value: 1.45e-11
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
765-807 | 4.28e-11 | ||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies : Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 60.83 E-value: 4.28e-11
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1729-1777 | 1.18e-10 | ||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies : Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.18e-10
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| Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3188-3274 | 1.32e-10 | ||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam07679: Pssm-ID: 472250 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 1.32e-10
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
368-403 | 3.12e-09 | ||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure : Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 54.91 E-value: 3.12e-09
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
199-234 | 4.97e-08 | ||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure : Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 51.44 E-value: 4.97e-08
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1210-1265 | 7.12e-08 | ||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies : Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 51.59 E-value: 7.12e-08
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4018-4047 | 5.59e-07 | ||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. : Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 5.59e-07
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
814-871 | 5.43e-06 | ||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies : Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 5.43e-06
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4311-4342 | 1.60e-05 | ||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. : Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 1.60e-05
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
880-922 | 1.44e-04 | ||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. : Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 1.44e-04
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1779-1834 | 3.62e-04 | ||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. : Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 3.62e-04
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| EGF | pfam00008 | EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very ... |
4274-4304 | 3.04e-03 | ||||
EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains. : Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 37.75 E-value: 3.04e-03
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4059-4088 | 9.06e-03 | ||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. : Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 36.85 E-value: 9.06e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
986-1113 | 1.69e-54 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 187.47 E-value: 1.69e-54
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
1557-1682 | 7.70e-53 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 182.46 E-value: 7.70e-53
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
991-1125 | 1.42e-52 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 182.08 E-value: 1.42e-52
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
1562-1694 | 8.85e-52 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 179.77 E-value: 8.85e-52
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
591-717 | 2.34e-48 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 169.75 E-value: 2.34e-48
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
1937-2022 | 3.97e-48 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 167.35 E-value: 3.97e-48
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
421-498 | 5.64e-46 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 161.12 E-value: 5.64e-46
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
596-730 | 1.97e-45 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 161.67 E-value: 1.97e-45
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4369-4528 | 5.03e-41 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 149.88 E-value: 5.03e-41
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4100-4249 | 9.46e-40 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 146.02 E-value: 9.46e-40
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
4118-4251 | 9.78e-39 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 142.48 E-value: 9.78e-39
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
4395-4529 | 2.43e-38 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 141.32 E-value: 2.43e-38
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
3831-3991 | 4.67e-36 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 135.62 E-value: 4.67e-36
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
4123-4254 | 3.31e-35 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 132.44 E-value: 3.31e-35
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
3853-3994 | 3.80e-34 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 129.38 E-value: 3.80e-34
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
4400-4527 | 3.85e-34 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 129.36 E-value: 3.85e-34
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
3858-3996 | 7.21e-29 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 114.34 E-value: 7.21e-29
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| SEA | smart00200 | Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating ... |
80-194 | 7.50e-24 | |||||
Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating or binding carbohydrate sidechains. Pssm-ID: 214554 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 99.41 E-value: 7.50e-24
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
405-483 | 3.92e-18 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 81.46 E-value: 3.92e-18
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
414-490 | 6.82e-17 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 78.32 E-value: 6.82e-17
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3747-3824 | 4.12e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 76.14 E-value: 4.12e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2122-2208 | 5.84e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 75.76 E-value: 5.84e-16
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2223-2300 | 6.60e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 75.62 E-value: 6.60e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3465-3548 | 1.10e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 74.99 E-value: 1.10e-15
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3747-3824 | 1.80e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 74.46 E-value: 1.80e-15
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3744-3824 | 1.82e-15 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 74.35 E-value: 1.82e-15
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3571-3649 | 4.32e-15 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 73.20 E-value: 4.32e-15
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3387-3461 | 9.47e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 9.47e-15
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3659-3738 | 1.10e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 1.10e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3387-3461 | 2.65e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 71.00 E-value: 2.65e-14
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2603-2686 | 3.23e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 70.75 E-value: 3.23e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2999-3076 | 3.80e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.61 E-value: 3.80e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2128-2208 | 4.40e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.23 E-value: 4.40e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2324-2401 | 5.29e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.23 E-value: 5.29e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3471-3548 | 6.25e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 6.25e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2417-2491 | 7.67e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 7.67e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2899-2976 | 1.38e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.07 E-value: 1.38e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3286-3368 | 1.84e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.69 E-value: 1.84e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
1944-2023 | 2.22e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.30 E-value: 2.22e-13
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2411-2491 | 2.43e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 68.44 E-value: 2.43e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
1849-1929 | 2.94e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.92 E-value: 2.94e-13
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3277-3355 | 3.32e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 67.59 E-value: 3.32e-13
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2993-3076 | 6.01e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 6.01e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2609-2686 | 6.55e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.15 E-value: 6.55e-13
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2228-2300 | 6.56e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 6.56e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2802-2879 | 8.94e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 8.94e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3662-3738 | 9.77e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 9.77e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3098-3175 | 1.14e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 1.14e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2513-2590 | 1.33e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.99 E-value: 1.33e-12
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2124-2202 | 1.48e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 66.02 E-value: 1.48e-12
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1159-1208 | 1.97e-12 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 64.30 E-value: 1.97e-12
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2796-2866 | 2.33e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 65.28 E-value: 2.33e-12
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
285-319 | 2.66e-12 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 2.66e-12
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3661-3731 | 2.88e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.12 E-value: 2.88e-12
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2032-2116 | 3.44e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.97 E-value: 3.44e-12
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1160-1207 | 3.97e-12 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 63.53 E-value: 3.97e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2714-2783 | 5.70e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 5.70e-12
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
285-316 | 7.52e-12 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 62.27 E-value: 7.52e-12
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3383-3461 | 9.79e-12 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 9.79e-12
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3091-3175 | 9.90e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 63.57 E-value: 9.90e-12
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
325-359 | 1.04e-11 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 61.84 E-value: 1.04e-11
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
1842-1927 | 1.28e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 63.32 E-value: 1.28e-11
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1276-1323 | 1.45e-11 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 61.99 E-value: 1.45e-11
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
1842-1916 | 1.92e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 62.58 E-value: 1.92e-11
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2714-2783 | 2.59e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 62.66 E-value: 2.59e-11
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
284-319 | 2.75e-11 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 2.75e-11
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2038-2116 | 3.14e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 62.14 E-value: 3.14e-11
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
765-807 | 4.28e-11 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 60.83 E-value: 4.28e-11
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
2036-2116 | 6.76e-11 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 61.31 E-value: 6.76e-11
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
765-805 | 9.88e-11 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 59.67 E-value: 9.88e-11
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2223-2300 | 1.01e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.89 E-value: 1.01e-10
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3572-3649 | 1.17e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 60.60 E-value: 1.17e-10
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1729-1777 | 1.18e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.18e-10
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2719-2778 | 1.31e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 60.04 E-value: 1.31e-10
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3188-3274 | 1.32e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 1.32e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
1935-2010 | 1.48e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 1.48e-10
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1160-1207 | 1.77e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 58.86 E-value: 1.77e-10
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1276-1323 | 2.01e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 58.48 E-value: 2.01e-10
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2417-2491 | 2.01e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.73 E-value: 2.01e-10
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3194-3274 | 2.37e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 59.83 E-value: 2.37e-10
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1729-1776 | 2.87e-10 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 2.87e-10
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1276-1323 | 3.31e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 3.31e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2320-2386 | 3.36e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 59.12 E-value: 3.36e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2895-2961 | 4.16e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 58.73 E-value: 4.16e-10
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
324-359 | 4.46e-10 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 57.26 E-value: 4.46e-10
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3471-3542 | 4.52e-10 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 59.16 E-value: 4.52e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2509-2575 | 7.70e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 57.96 E-value: 7.70e-10
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
325-356 | 2.05e-09 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 55.33 E-value: 2.05e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2815-2876 | 2.17e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 2.17e-09
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2998-3076 | 2.18e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.02 E-value: 2.18e-09
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
765-803 | 2.27e-09 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 55.78 E-value: 2.27e-09
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
368-403 | 3.12e-09 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 54.91 E-value: 3.12e-09
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3097-3175 | 4.94e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.88 E-value: 4.94e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3296-3361 | 1.30e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 1.30e-08
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1729-1776 | 1.97e-08 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 53.08 E-value: 1.97e-08
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3566-3649 | 4.08e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 53.42 E-value: 4.08e-08
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
199-234 | 4.97e-08 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 51.44 E-value: 4.97e-08
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
368-400 | 6.23e-08 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 51.09 E-value: 6.23e-08
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
197-234 | 6.29e-08 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 51.48 E-value: 6.29e-08
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1210-1265 | 7.12e-08 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 51.59 E-value: 7.12e-08
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2912-2961 | 9.09e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 51.95 E-value: 9.09e-08
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2622-2681 | 1.51e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 51.18 E-value: 1.51e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2323-2401 | 1.73e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.73e-07
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
368-403 | 2.53e-07 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 2.53e-07
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4018-4047 | 5.59e-07 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 5.59e-07
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3188-3274 | 5.62e-07 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.58 E-value: 5.62e-07
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2526-2575 | 6.83e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 6.83e-07
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
199-231 | 1.77e-06 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 1.77e-06
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1210-1261 | 1.92e-06 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 47.31 E-value: 1.92e-06
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
814-871 | 5.43e-06 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 5.43e-06
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| EGF_CA | smart00179 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; |
4018-4047 | 1.12e-05 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 1.12e-05
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
815-870 | 1.27e-05 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 1.27e-05
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4311-4342 | 1.60e-05 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 1.60e-05
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1210-1264 | 3.19e-05 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 3.19e-05
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| EGF | pfam00008 | EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very ... |
4014-4045 | 1.22e-04 | |||||
EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains. Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 1.22e-04
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
880-922 | 1.44e-04 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 1.44e-04
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
815-863 | 2.52e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 2.52e-04
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1779-1834 | 3.62e-04 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 3.62e-04
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1778-1832 | 5.13e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 5.13e-04
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| PCC | TIGR00864 | polycystin cation channel protein; The Polycystin Cation Channel (PCC) Family (TC 1.A.5) ... |
1826-2080 | 5.35e-04 | |||||
polycystin cation channel protein; The Polycystin Cation Channel (PCC) Family (TC 1.A.5) Polycystin is a huge protein of 4303aas. Its repeated leucine-rich (LRR) segment is found in many proteins. It contains 16 polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domains, one LDL-receptor class A domain, one C-type lectin family domain, and 16-18 putative TMSs in positions between residues 2200 and 4100. Polycystin-L has been shown to be a cation (Na+, K+ and Ca2+) channel that is activated by Ca2+. Two members of the PCC family (polycystin 1 and 2) are mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and polycystin-L is deleted in mice with renal and retinal defects. Note: this model is restricted to the amino half. Pssm-ID: 188093 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2740 Bit Score: 46.61 E-value: 5.35e-04
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1779-1827 | 5.76e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 5.76e-04
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| EGF_CA | smart00179 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; |
4311-4342 | 1.45e-03 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 1.45e-03
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
880-922 | 2.26e-03 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 38.83 E-value: 2.26e-03
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| EGF | pfam00008 | EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very ... |
4274-4304 | 3.04e-03 | |||||
EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains. Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 37.75 E-value: 3.04e-03
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
880-922 | 4.09e-03 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.10 E-value: 4.09e-03
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4059-4088 | 9.06e-03 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 36.85 E-value: 9.06e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
986-1113 | 1.69e-54 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 187.47 E-value: 1.69e-54
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
1557-1682 | 7.70e-53 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 182.46 E-value: 7.70e-53
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
991-1125 | 1.42e-52 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 182.08 E-value: 1.42e-52
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
1562-1694 | 8.85e-52 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 179.77 E-value: 8.85e-52
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| LamB | smart00281 | Laminin B domain; |
591-717 | 2.34e-48 | |||||
Laminin B domain; Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 169.75 E-value: 2.34e-48
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
1937-2022 | 3.97e-48 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 167.35 E-value: 3.97e-48
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
421-498 | 5.64e-46 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 161.12 E-value: 5.64e-46
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| Laminin_B | pfam00052 | Laminin B (Domain IV); |
596-730 | 1.97e-45 | |||||
Laminin B (Domain IV); Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 161.67 E-value: 1.97e-45
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4369-4528 | 5.03e-41 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 149.88 E-value: 5.03e-41
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
4100-4249 | 9.46e-40 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 146.02 E-value: 9.46e-40
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
4118-4251 | 9.78e-39 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 142.48 E-value: 9.78e-39
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
4395-4529 | 2.43e-38 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 141.32 E-value: 2.43e-38
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| LamG | cd00110 | Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have ... |
3831-3991 | 4.67e-36 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules. Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 135.62 E-value: 4.67e-36
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
4123-4254 | 3.31e-35 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 132.44 E-value: 3.31e-35
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| LamG | smart00282 | Laminin G domain; |
3853-3994 | 3.80e-34 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 129.38 E-value: 3.80e-34
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
4400-4527 | 3.85e-34 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 129.36 E-value: 3.85e-34
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| Laminin_G_2 | pfam02210 | Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G ... |
4400-4527 | 1.14e-32 | |||||
Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily. Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 124.84 E-value: 1.14e-32
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| Laminin_G_2 | pfam02210 | Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G ... |
4123-4251 | 2.49e-31 | |||||
Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily. Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 120.99 E-value: 2.49e-31
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| Laminin_G_1 | pfam00054 | Laminin G domain; |
3858-3996 | 7.21e-29 | |||||
Laminin G domain; Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 114.34 E-value: 7.21e-29
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| Laminin_G_2 | pfam02210 | Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G ... |
3858-3994 | 2.73e-24 | |||||
Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily. Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 100.96 E-value: 2.73e-24
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| SEA | smart00200 | Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating ... |
80-194 | 7.50e-24 | |||||
Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating or binding carbohydrate sidechains. Pssm-ID: 214554 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 99.41 E-value: 7.50e-24
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
405-483 | 3.92e-18 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 81.46 E-value: 3.92e-18
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
406-486 | 5.90e-18 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 81.53 E-value: 5.90e-18
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
414-490 | 6.82e-17 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 78.32 E-value: 6.82e-17
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3747-3824 | 4.12e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 76.14 E-value: 4.12e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2122-2208 | 5.84e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 75.76 E-value: 5.84e-16
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2223-2300 | 6.60e-16 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 75.62 E-value: 6.60e-16
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3465-3548 | 1.10e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 74.99 E-value: 1.10e-15
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3747-3824 | 1.80e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 74.46 E-value: 1.80e-15
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3744-3824 | 1.82e-15 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 74.35 E-value: 1.82e-15
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3571-3649 | 4.32e-15 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 73.20 E-value: 4.32e-15
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3387-3461 | 9.47e-15 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 9.47e-15
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3659-3738 | 1.10e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 72.29 E-value: 1.10e-14
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2122-2194 | 1.23e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 71.83 E-value: 1.23e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3387-3461 | 2.65e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 71.00 E-value: 2.65e-14
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2603-2686 | 3.23e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 70.75 E-value: 3.23e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2999-3076 | 3.80e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.61 E-value: 3.80e-14
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2128-2208 | 4.40e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.23 E-value: 4.40e-14
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3742-3811 | 4.67e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 69.90 E-value: 4.67e-14
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2324-2401 | 5.29e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.23 E-value: 5.29e-14
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3471-3548 | 6.25e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 6.25e-14
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2417-2491 | 7.67e-14 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 7.67e-14
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2899-2976 | 1.38e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.07 E-value: 1.38e-13
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3286-3368 | 1.84e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.69 E-value: 1.84e-13
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
1944-2023 | 2.22e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.30 E-value: 2.22e-13
|
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2411-2491 | 2.43e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 68.44 E-value: 2.43e-13
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
1849-1929 | 2.94e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.92 E-value: 2.94e-13
|
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
406-488 | 3.30e-13 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 67.80 E-value: 3.30e-13
|
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3277-3355 | 3.32e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 67.59 E-value: 3.32e-13
|
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
424-486 | 3.33e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 67.35 E-value: 3.33e-13
|
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
3747-3824 | 5.57e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 67.26 E-value: 5.57e-13
|
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2993-3076 | 6.01e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 6.01e-13
|
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2609-2686 | 6.55e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.15 E-value: 6.55e-13
|
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2228-2300 | 6.56e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 6.56e-13
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3657-3725 | 7.60e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 66.43 E-value: 7.60e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2802-2879 | 8.94e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 8.94e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3662-3738 | 9.77e-13 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 9.77e-13
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3098-3175 | 1.14e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 1.14e-12
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3378-3447 | 1.20e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 66.05 E-value: 1.20e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2513-2590 | 1.33e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.99 E-value: 1.33e-12
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2216-2287 | 1.41e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 65.66 E-value: 1.41e-12
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2124-2202 | 1.48e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 66.02 E-value: 1.48e-12
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3762-3824 | 1.93e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.51 E-value: 1.93e-12
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1159-1208 | 1.97e-12 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 64.30 E-value: 1.97e-12
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2796-2866 | 2.33e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 65.28 E-value: 2.33e-12
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
285-319 | 2.66e-12 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 2.66e-12
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2411-2481 | 2.84e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.89 E-value: 2.84e-12
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3747-3822 | 2.86e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.27 E-value: 2.86e-12
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3661-3731 | 2.88e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.12 E-value: 2.88e-12
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2032-2116 | 3.44e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.97 E-value: 3.44e-12
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1160-1207 | 3.97e-12 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 63.53 E-value: 3.97e-12
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2714-2783 | 5.70e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 5.70e-12
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2126-2209 | 5.95e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 64.56 E-value: 5.95e-12
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
285-316 | 7.52e-12 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 62.27 E-value: 7.52e-12
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3747-3824 | 8.48e-12 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 64.11 E-value: 8.48e-12
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3383-3461 | 9.79e-12 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 9.79e-12
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3091-3175 | 9.90e-12 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 63.57 E-value: 9.90e-12
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3747-3824 | 1.03e-11 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 1.03e-11
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
325-359 | 1.04e-11 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 61.84 E-value: 1.04e-11
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
1842-1927 | 1.28e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 63.32 E-value: 1.28e-11
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3464-3535 | 1.30e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 62.97 E-value: 1.30e-11
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3395-3458 | 1.33e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 62.73 E-value: 1.33e-11
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3669-3738 | 1.43e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 63.03 E-value: 1.43e-11
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1276-1323 | 1.45e-11 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 61.99 E-value: 1.45e-11
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3380-3461 | 1.63e-11 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 63.18 E-value: 1.63e-11
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3672-3733 | 1.84e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 62.35 E-value: 1.84e-11
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
1842-1916 | 1.92e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 62.58 E-value: 1.92e-11
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3742-3818 | 2.08e-11 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 62.96 E-value: 2.08e-11
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3758-3814 | 2.30e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 61.96 E-value: 2.30e-11
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2714-2783 | 2.59e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 62.66 E-value: 2.59e-11
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3378-3456 | 2.63e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 62.55 E-value: 2.63e-11
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
284-319 | 2.75e-11 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 2.75e-11
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2122-2206 | 3.04e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 62.56 E-value: 3.04e-11
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
2038-2116 | 3.14e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 62.14 E-value: 3.14e-11
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3742-3824 | 3.86e-11 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 62.14 E-value: 3.86e-11
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
765-807 | 4.28e-11 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 60.83 E-value: 4.28e-11
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2128-2208 | 4.30e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 61.64 E-value: 4.30e-11
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3668-3728 | 5.31e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 61.79 E-value: 5.31e-11
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
3378-3461 | 5.82e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 61.87 E-value: 5.82e-11
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
414-486 | 6.14e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 61.41 E-value: 6.14e-11
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
2036-2116 | 6.76e-11 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 61.31 E-value: 6.76e-11
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2136-2208 | 7.80e-11 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.89 E-value: 7.80e-11
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2139-2204 | 8.36e-11 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 60.42 E-value: 8.36e-11
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
765-805 | 9.88e-11 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 59.67 E-value: 9.88e-11
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2223-2300 | 1.01e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.89 E-value: 1.01e-10
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
3665-3738 | 1.05e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 61.10 E-value: 1.05e-10
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3572-3649 | 1.17e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 60.60 E-value: 1.17e-10
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1729-1777 | 1.18e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.18e-10
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3664-3738 | 1.21e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.49 E-value: 1.21e-10
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2719-2778 | 1.31e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 60.04 E-value: 1.31e-10
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3188-3274 | 1.32e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 1.32e-10
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3388-3461 | 1.40e-10 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 60.60 E-value: 1.40e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2702-2770 | 1.44e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 1.44e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
1935-2010 | 1.48e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 1.48e-10
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2036-2116 | 1.48e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.10 E-value: 1.48e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2032-2102 | 1.49e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 1.49e-10
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3383-3461 | 1.64e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.10 E-value: 1.64e-10
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1160-1207 | 1.77e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 58.86 E-value: 1.77e-10
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1276-1323 | 2.01e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 58.48 E-value: 2.01e-10
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2417-2491 | 2.01e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.73 E-value: 2.01e-10
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| IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
3194-3274 | 2.37e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 59.83 E-value: 2.37e-10
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1729-1776 | 2.87e-10 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 2.87e-10
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
3747-3814 | 2.96e-10 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 59.56 E-value: 2.96e-10
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1276-1323 | 3.31e-10 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 3.31e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2320-2386 | 3.36e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 59.12 E-value: 3.36e-10
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2236-2297 | 3.38e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 58.88 E-value: 3.38e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2895-2961 | 4.16e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 58.73 E-value: 4.16e-10
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
324-359 | 4.46e-10 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 57.26 E-value: 4.46e-10
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3471-3542 | 4.52e-10 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 59.16 E-value: 4.52e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2603-2671 | 4.96e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 58.73 E-value: 4.96e-10
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3102-3175 | 5.42e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 5.42e-10
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2220-2300 | 5.74e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 58.56 E-value: 5.74e-10
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
411-486 | 6.26e-10 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 58.63 E-value: 6.26e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2993-3062 | 6.99e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 58.35 E-value: 6.99e-10
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3755-3817 | 7.45e-10 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 58.38 E-value: 7.45e-10
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2904-2976 | 7.55e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.42 E-value: 7.55e-10
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2509-2575 | 7.70e-10 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 57.96 E-value: 7.70e-10
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2509-2590 | 1.01e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.04 E-value: 1.01e-09
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3471-3548 | 1.04e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.79 E-value: 1.04e-09
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3742-3824 | 1.08e-09 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 58.39 E-value: 1.08e-09
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3664-3738 | 1.15e-09 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 57.89 E-value: 1.15e-09
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3657-3739 | 1.18e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.72 E-value: 1.18e-09
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3662-3738 | 1.24e-09 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.79 E-value: 1.24e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3482-3542 | 1.33e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.95 E-value: 1.33e-09
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2796-2879 | 1.40e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 57.65 E-value: 1.40e-09
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2122-2208 | 1.44e-09 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.79 E-value: 1.44e-09
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
1844-1929 | 1.44e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 57.65 E-value: 1.44e-09
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
3386-3461 | 1.52e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.49 E-value: 1.52e-09
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2040-2116 | 1.68e-09 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.40 E-value: 1.68e-09
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
3665-3738 | 1.72e-09 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.25 E-value: 1.72e-09
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
3747-3824 | 1.76e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 57.51 E-value: 1.76e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2430-2491 | 2.00e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 2.00e-09
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
325-356 | 2.05e-09 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 55.33 E-value: 2.05e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2815-2876 | 2.17e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 2.17e-09
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2998-3076 | 2.18e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.02 E-value: 2.18e-09
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
3665-3738 | 2.23e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 57.12 E-value: 2.23e-09
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
765-803 | 2.27e-09 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 55.78 E-value: 2.27e-09
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3662-3736 | 2.55e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 56.80 E-value: 2.55e-09
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
2320-2401 | 2.56e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 56.88 E-value: 2.56e-09
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
405-486 | 2.68e-09 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.82 E-value: 2.68e-09
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3093-3159 | 3.05e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.42 E-value: 3.05e-09
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
368-403 | 3.12e-09 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 54.91 E-value: 3.12e-09
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3188-3261 | 3.34e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.42 E-value: 3.34e-09
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2802-2866 | 3.34e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 56.26 E-value: 3.34e-09
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2038-2116 | 3.65e-09 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 56.35 E-value: 3.65e-09
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
2128-2208 | 3.96e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.35 E-value: 3.96e-09
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2415-2491 | 4.26e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 55.86 E-value: 4.26e-09
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
412-488 | 4.40e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 56.07 E-value: 4.40e-09
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2127-2208 | 4.49e-09 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 56.36 E-value: 4.49e-09
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3392-3461 | 4.65e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 55.71 E-value: 4.65e-09
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2122-2208 | 4.66e-09 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 56.04 E-value: 4.66e-09
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3097-3175 | 4.94e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.88 E-value: 4.94e-09
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
3386-3461 | 5.02e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.09 E-value: 5.02e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3110-3171 | 5.17e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.41 E-value: 5.17e-09
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3278-3368 | 5.53e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 56.11 E-value: 5.53e-09
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2997-3076 | 5.59e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 55.48 E-value: 5.59e-09
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
406-483 | 6.14e-09 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.98 E-value: 6.14e-09
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2126-2208 | 6.37e-09 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 55.58 E-value: 6.37e-09
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
1929-2010 | 6.51e-09 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.98 E-value: 6.51e-09
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
404-486 | 7.28e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.82 E-value: 7.28e-09
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3653-3739 | 8.96e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 55.50 E-value: 8.96e-09
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
1861-1924 | 9.30e-09 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 54.64 E-value: 9.30e-09
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3479-3540 | 9.60e-09 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.11 E-value: 9.60e-09
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3747-3824 | 9.68e-09 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 55.10 E-value: 9.68e-09
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
3744-3824 | 1.06e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.15 E-value: 1.06e-08
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3755-3824 | 1.12e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 55.09 E-value: 1.12e-08
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
3387-3461 | 1.13e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.15 E-value: 1.13e-08
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
2133-2208 | 1.16e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 54.90 E-value: 1.16e-08
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3464-3546 | 1.19e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.85 E-value: 1.19e-08
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
421-486 | 1.25e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 54.71 E-value: 1.25e-08
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3296-3361 | 1.30e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 1.30e-08
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
407-489 | 1.38e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.76 E-value: 1.38e-08
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2897-2976 | 1.53e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 54.32 E-value: 1.53e-08
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| IgI_1_NCAM-2 | cd05866 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the ... |
409-486 | 1.58e-08 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2 (OCAM/mamFas II, RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM-1, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409452 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 55.06 E-value: 1.58e-08
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
3742-3824 | 1.68e-08 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 54.67 E-value: 1.68e-08
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3747-3824 | 1.73e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.46 E-value: 1.73e-08
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1729-1776 | 1.97e-08 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 53.08 E-value: 1.97e-08
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
412-486 | 2.02e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 54.34 E-value: 2.02e-08
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
2122-2199 | 2.14e-08 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 54.63 E-value: 2.14e-08
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
2130-2208 | 2.46e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.02 E-value: 2.46e-08
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3385-3460 | 2.73e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.09 E-value: 2.73e-08
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
421-488 | 2.89e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 54.10 E-value: 2.89e-08
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2223-2300 | 2.90e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.76 E-value: 2.90e-08
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3745-3820 | 2.93e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 53.74 E-value: 2.93e-08
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2706-2784 | 3.38e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.57 E-value: 3.38e-08
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
1934-2023 | 3.39e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.55 E-value: 3.39e-08
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3383-3461 | 3.43e-08 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 54.15 E-value: 3.43e-08
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3666-3738 | 3.92e-08 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 53.62 E-value: 3.92e-08
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
406-487 | 3.93e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.49 E-value: 3.93e-08
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3279-3361 | 4.00e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 53.33 E-value: 4.00e-08
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
3566-3649 | 4.08e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 53.42 E-value: 4.08e-08
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3744-3824 | 4.18e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 53.58 E-value: 4.18e-08
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3278-3368 | 4.53e-08 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.67 E-value: 4.53e-08
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3471-3546 | 4.58e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 53.33 E-value: 4.58e-08
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2705-2784 | 4.73e-08 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 52.88 E-value: 4.73e-08
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| LDLa | cd00112 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ... |
199-234 | 4.97e-08 | |||||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 51.44 E-value: 4.97e-08
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3653-3738 | 5.20e-08 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.28 E-value: 5.20e-08
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
405-486 | 5.95e-08 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 53.09 E-value: 5.95e-08
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| I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
1945-2023 | 6.21e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 53.03 E-value: 6.21e-08
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
368-400 | 6.23e-08 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 51.09 E-value: 6.23e-08
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
197-234 | 6.29e-08 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 51.48 E-value: 6.29e-08
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3293-3369 | 6.40e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.10 E-value: 6.40e-08
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3293-3369 | 6.53e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.61 E-value: 6.53e-08
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3388-3462 | 6.71e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.80 E-value: 6.71e-08
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
2136-2200 | 6.77e-08 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.85 E-value: 6.77e-08
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3762-3824 | 7.01e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.95 E-value: 7.01e-08
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2322-2397 | 7.03e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 7.03e-08
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
1849-1929 | 7.04e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.78 E-value: 7.04e-08
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| IgI_2_Palladin_C | cd20990 | Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig ... |
2122-2208 | 7.10e-08 | |||||
Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.80 E-value: 7.10e-08
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1210-1265 | 7.12e-08 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 51.59 E-value: 7.12e-08
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| IgI_telokin-like | cd20973 | immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF ... |
3752-3824 | 7.93e-08 | |||||
immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.58 E-value: 7.93e-08
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3377-3453 | 7.96e-08 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.95 E-value: 7.96e-08
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2705-2783 | 8.31e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 8.31e-08
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2996-3072 | 8.71e-08 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 8.71e-08
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2912-2961 | 9.09e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 51.95 E-value: 9.09e-08
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2416-2492 | 9.13e-08 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 52.51 E-value: 9.13e-08
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3755-3824 | 9.46e-08 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 51.86 E-value: 9.46e-08
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3755-3824 | 9.63e-08 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.46 E-value: 9.63e-08
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2046-2116 | 1.07e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 51.86 E-value: 1.07e-07
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
3752-3824 | 1.08e-07 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 52.55 E-value: 1.08e-07
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2126-2212 | 1.12e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 52.65 E-value: 1.12e-07
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
3464-3548 | 1.15e-07 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.20 E-value: 1.15e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2131-2206 | 1.15e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 52.20 E-value: 1.15e-07
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2038-2116 | 1.20e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.24 E-value: 1.20e-07
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2714-2778 | 1.23e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.15 E-value: 1.23e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2222-2300 | 1.27e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.01 E-value: 1.27e-07
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3567-3647 | 1.36e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.15 E-value: 1.36e-07
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
3464-3539 | 1.43e-07 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.31 E-value: 1.43e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2801-2879 | 1.47e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.47e-07
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2622-2681 | 1.51e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 51.18 E-value: 1.51e-07
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3277-3368 | 1.57e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.87 E-value: 1.57e-07
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
421-488 | 1.60e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 51.73 E-value: 1.60e-07
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
3747-3811 | 1.64e-07 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.93 E-value: 1.64e-07
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
3388-3461 | 1.66e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 52.01 E-value: 1.66e-07
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
3742-3814 | 1.72e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.14 E-value: 1.72e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2323-2401 | 1.73e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.73e-07
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2217-2300 | 1.76e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 51.74 E-value: 1.76e-07
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2337-2386 | 1.77e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 51.18 E-value: 1.77e-07
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
405-488 | 1.91e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.87 E-value: 1.91e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3000-3077 | 2.04e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.26 E-value: 2.04e-07
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3290-3360 | 2.08e-07 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 51.34 E-value: 2.08e-07
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
414-486 | 2.17e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.76 E-value: 2.17e-07
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3274-3368 | 2.21e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.39 E-value: 2.21e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2609-2684 | 2.30e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.26 E-value: 2.30e-07
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
3747-3824 | 2.41e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 2.41e-07
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| Ldl_recept_a | pfam00057 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; |
368-403 | 2.53e-07 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 2.53e-07
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
3290-3359 | 2.61e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 51.47 E-value: 2.61e-07
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2616-2686 | 2.67e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 50.71 E-value: 2.67e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3383-3459 | 2.72e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 2.72e-07
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3659-3738 | 2.79e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 50.86 E-value: 2.79e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2221-2298 | 2.88e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 2.88e-07
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3748-3824 | 2.91e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.18 E-value: 2.91e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
1854-1927 | 2.91e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 2.91e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3192-3272 | 2.94e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.04 E-value: 2.94e-07
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3381-3454 | 2.95e-07 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 50.86 E-value: 2.95e-07
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3668-3738 | 2.99e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 51.06 E-value: 2.99e-07
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
1955-2012 | 3.00e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 3.00e-07
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3278-3368 | 3.20e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.85 E-value: 3.20e-07
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
1847-1932 | 3.23e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 51.11 E-value: 3.23e-07
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3387-3452 | 3.42e-07 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.03 E-value: 3.42e-07
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
407-488 | 3.42e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 51.11 E-value: 3.42e-07
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2714-2781 | 3.84e-07 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.64 E-value: 3.84e-07
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
2122-2198 | 3.91e-07 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 3.91e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3392-3462 | 3.98e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.68 E-value: 3.98e-07
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3383-3460 | 4.21e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.63 E-value: 4.21e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2899-2965 | 4.60e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.49 E-value: 4.60e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2608-2686 | 4.83e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 4.83e-07
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| Ig_3 | pfam13927 | Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3566-3635 | 4.84e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 4.84e-07
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3470-3548 | 5.07e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.29 E-value: 5.07e-07
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
2128-2208 | 5.12e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.29 E-value: 5.12e-07
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3742-3824 | 5.12e-07 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 50.33 E-value: 5.12e-07
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2705-2770 | 5.22e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.25 E-value: 5.22e-07
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4018-4047 | 5.59e-07 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 5.59e-07
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3188-3274 | 5.62e-07 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.58 E-value: 5.62e-07
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| IgI_2_Palladin_C | cd20990 | Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig ... |
3744-3815 | 5.79e-07 | |||||
Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.48 E-value: 5.79e-07
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2034-2114 | 5.81e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.22 E-value: 5.81e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
1943-2010 | 5.82e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 50.27 E-value: 5.82e-07
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2997-3076 | 5.91e-07 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 5.91e-07
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3754-3814 | 6.20e-07 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 6.20e-07
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2220-2300 | 6.34e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.08 E-value: 6.34e-07
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3290-3368 | 6.73e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 6.73e-07
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2604-2686 | 6.77e-07 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 6.77e-07
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2526-2575 | 6.83e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 6.83e-07
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2801-2877 | 7.09e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.20 E-value: 7.09e-07
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3471-3548 | 7.12e-07 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 7.12e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2609-2687 | 7.89e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.52 E-value: 7.89e-07
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2325-2402 | 8.11e-07 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.72 E-value: 8.11e-07
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3469-3548 | 8.50e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.87 E-value: 8.50e-07
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3476-3546 | 8.69e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 8.69e-07
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3378-3462 | 8.88e-07 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 49.95 E-value: 8.88e-07
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| Ig6_Contactin-2 | cd05854 | Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth ... |
3468-3552 | 9.47e-07 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells (AC) in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. Pssm-ID: 409440 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 50.04 E-value: 9.47e-07
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2123-2203 | 9.48e-07 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 49.48 E-value: 9.48e-07
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2603-2686 | 9.52e-07 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.49 E-value: 9.52e-07
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2223-2300 | 9.71e-07 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.81 E-value: 9.71e-07
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| IgI_4_Neogenin_like | cd05723 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set ... |
2126-2208 | 9.72e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 9.72e-07
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
2123-2209 | 9.72e-07 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.75 E-value: 9.72e-07
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
421-488 | 1.01e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 1.01e-06
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
3664-3738 | 1.01e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.85 E-value: 1.01e-06
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2416-2491 | 1.02e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 1.02e-06
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
1941-2023 | 1.04e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 1.04e-06
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
3755-3816 | 1.06e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 49.03 E-value: 1.06e-06
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
3744-3818 | 1.10e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.85 E-value: 1.10e-06
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| IgI_Myotilin_C | cd05892 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
2122-2206 | 1.11e-06 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.38 E-value: 1.11e-06
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
1854-1929 | 1.11e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 49.42 E-value: 1.11e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
1849-1941 | 1.12e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.12e-06
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| Ig4_NrCAM | cd05868 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The ... |
3387-3461 | 1.15e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system. Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.59 E-value: 1.15e-06
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
3653-3738 | 1.17e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 1.17e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2127-2198 | 1.19e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.19e-06
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
418-486 | 1.22e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 1.22e-06
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3583-3644 | 1.47e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 1.47e-06
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| IgI_1_Titin-A168_like | cd20971 | First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and ... |
3377-3453 | 1.48e-06 | |||||
First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 49.39 E-value: 1.48e-06
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2714-2783 | 1.49e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 48.78 E-value: 1.49e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2705-2783 | 1.52e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 49.22 E-value: 1.52e-06
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2417-2487 | 1.55e-06 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.04 E-value: 1.55e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3479-3542 | 1.58e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.09 E-value: 1.58e-06
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
3387-3461 | 1.63e-06 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.87 E-value: 1.63e-06
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2994-3075 | 1.64e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.28 E-value: 1.64e-06
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3293-3368 | 1.67e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 48.56 E-value: 1.67e-06
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2216-2287 | 1.70e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.07 E-value: 1.70e-06
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2993-3076 | 1.74e-06 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.72 E-value: 1.74e-06
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| IgI_telokin-like | cd20973 | immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF ... |
419-486 | 1.75e-06 | |||||
immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.72 E-value: 1.75e-06
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| LDLa | smart00192 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ... |
199-231 | 1.77e-06 | |||||
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia. Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 1.77e-06
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
3377-3461 | 1.90e-06 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.73 E-value: 1.90e-06
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1210-1261 | 1.92e-06 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 47.31 E-value: 1.92e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2507-2590 | 2.01e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 2.01e-06
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3471-3549 | 2.05e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.70 E-value: 2.05e-06
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2999-3077 | 2.08e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 2.08e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2607-2686 | 2.18e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 2.18e-06
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3666-3732 | 2.19e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 2.19e-06
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2607-2682 | 2.20e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 2.20e-06
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2809-2879 | 2.30e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 48.01 E-value: 2.30e-06
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3664-3733 | 2.39e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 48.71 E-value: 2.39e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3465-3539 | 2.40e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 2.40e-06
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
2136-2199 | 2.49e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 48.25 E-value: 2.49e-06
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
2036-2116 | 2.51e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 2.51e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2218-2300 | 2.55e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 48.76 E-value: 2.55e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2231-2300 | 2.57e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.70 E-value: 2.57e-06
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2128-2206 | 2.63e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 48.71 E-value: 2.63e-06
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3012-3071 | 2.72e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 47.71 E-value: 2.72e-06
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
3387-3461 | 2.86e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 47.97 E-value: 2.86e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2416-2492 | 2.87e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.45 E-value: 2.87e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
421-488 | 2.90e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 2.90e-06
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
422-484 | 2.95e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 2.95e-06
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2324-2402 | 3.07e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.98 E-value: 3.07e-06
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
1945-2023 | 3.27e-06 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.23 E-value: 3.27e-06
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
2217-2301 | 3.36e-06 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 3.36e-06
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2999-3076 | 3.40e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 3.40e-06
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2704-2784 | 3.42e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 47.77 E-value: 3.42e-06
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
1849-1929 | 3.47e-06 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.88 E-value: 3.47e-06
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2800-2866 | 3.48e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.96 E-value: 3.48e-06
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2613-2686 | 3.54e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 3.54e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2608-2686 | 3.66e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.07 E-value: 3.66e-06
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
409-487 | 3.68e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.91 E-value: 3.68e-06
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
3089-3174 | 3.71e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 3.71e-06
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
1845-1927 | 3.72e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.94 E-value: 3.72e-06
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3747-3824 | 3.80e-06 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.98 E-value: 3.80e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
3475-3548 | 3.84e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 47.89 E-value: 3.84e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3290-3359 | 3.88e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.98 E-value: 3.88e-06
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
2049-2113 | 4.02e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 47.32 E-value: 4.02e-06
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2415-2481 | 4.03e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.96 E-value: 4.03e-06
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| IgI_2_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05738 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; ... |
2121-2199 | 4.88e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 47.70 E-value: 4.88e-06
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3006-3076 | 4.94e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 4.94e-06
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2133-2208 | 5.08e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 47.80 E-value: 5.08e-06
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
2122-2208 | 5.10e-06 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 47.58 E-value: 5.10e-06
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
2122-2208 | 5.18e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.62 E-value: 5.18e-06
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2806-2879 | 5.23e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.39 E-value: 5.23e-06
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
814-871 | 5.43e-06 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 5.43e-06
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
2418-2492 | 5.56e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.45 E-value: 5.56e-06
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2510-2573 | 5.59e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.40 E-value: 5.59e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2907-2976 | 5.67e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 47.55 E-value: 5.67e-06
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| IgI_6_Dscam | cd20959 | Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3390-3461 | 5.70e-06 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 47.49 E-value: 5.70e-06
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3479-3548 | 5.72e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 46.86 E-value: 5.72e-06
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
2032-2116 | 5.98e-06 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 47.55 E-value: 5.98e-06
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3399-3461 | 6.01e-06 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 6.01e-06
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| Ig4_Peroxidasin | cd05746 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2139-2206 | 6.11e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 6.11e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2801-2877 | 6.15e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 6.15e-06
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2993-3077 | 6.17e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 47.42 E-value: 6.17e-06
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3464-3548 | 6.68e-06 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 6.68e-06
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
3290-3368 | 6.69e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 46.81 E-value: 6.69e-06
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2136-2208 | 6.69e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 46.86 E-value: 6.69e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
3473-3539 | 6.99e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.54 E-value: 6.99e-06
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2416-2481 | 7.03e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.17 E-value: 7.03e-06
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2032-2112 | 7.11e-06 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 47.12 E-value: 7.11e-06
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| Ig4_Peroxidasin | cd05746 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3672-3736 | 7.36e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 46.41 E-value: 7.36e-06
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
3389-3461 | 7.41e-06 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.16 E-value: 7.41e-06
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3659-3738 | 7.45e-06 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 7.45e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2705-2783 | 7.45e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 47.12 E-value: 7.45e-06
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2806-2867 | 8.49e-06 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 8.49e-06
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2604-2685 | 8.51e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.97 E-value: 8.51e-06
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
2122-2202 | 8.64e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.16 E-value: 8.64e-06
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2898-2976 | 8.90e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.91 E-value: 8.90e-06
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| IgC_CRIg | cd16082 | Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin ... |
3466-3539 | 9.19e-06 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also referred to as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. CRIg plays a role in the complement system, an inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases, and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 409504 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.67 E-value: 9.19e-06
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3102-3175 | 9.81e-06 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.62 E-value: 9.81e-06
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3669-3739 | 1.01e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.87 E-value: 1.01e-05
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2032-2116 | 1.03e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 47.03 E-value: 1.03e-05
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
1939-2023 | 1.08e-05 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 1.08e-05
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3747-3824 | 1.10e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 46.87 E-value: 1.10e-05
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2511-2586 | 1.10e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.42 E-value: 1.10e-05
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| IgI_1_NCAM-1_like | cd04977 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar ... |
3657-3731 | 1.11e-05 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.86 E-value: 1.11e-05
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| EGF_CA | smart00179 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; |
4018-4047 | 1.12e-05 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 1.12e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
2513-2573 | 1.15e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.25 E-value: 1.15e-05
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3742-3824 | 1.16e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 46.23 E-value: 1.16e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3098-3175 | 1.16e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.16e-05
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
2133-2209 | 1.16e-05 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.58 E-value: 1.16e-05
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| IgI_NCAM-2 | cd05870 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members ... |
3742-3814 | 1.19e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 46.89 E-value: 1.19e-05
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
3744-3824 | 1.21e-05 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 46.78 E-value: 1.21e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2135-2208 | 1.23e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.83 E-value: 1.23e-05
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
1845-1929 | 1.25e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.39 E-value: 1.25e-05
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
815-870 | 1.27e-05 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 1.27e-05
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| IgI_Myotilin_C | cd05892 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
414-488 | 1.32e-05 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.69 E-value: 1.32e-05
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2512-2590 | 1.35e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.52 E-value: 1.35e-05
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2606-2682 | 1.36e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 46.24 E-value: 1.36e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3392-3456 | 1.39e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.39 E-value: 1.39e-05
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2217-2300 | 1.40e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.52 E-value: 1.40e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2136-2208 | 1.41e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.06 E-value: 1.41e-05
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
3762-3824 | 1.41e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 46.51 E-value: 1.41e-05
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3399-3461 | 1.44e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 1.44e-05
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
405-488 | 1.46e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.39 E-value: 1.46e-05
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
409-488 | 1.57e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.46 E-value: 1.57e-05
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4311-4342 | 1.60e-05 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 1.60e-05
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| IgI_2_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05738 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; ... |
3676-3732 | 1.67e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.16 E-value: 1.67e-05
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
1848-1916 | 1.68e-05 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.35 E-value: 1.68e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
3660-3729 | 1.69e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.69e-05
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2798-2879 | 1.71e-05 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.95 E-value: 1.71e-05
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
2702-2784 | 1.72e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.95 E-value: 1.72e-05
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| IgI_M-protein_C | cd05891 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
2227-2300 | 1.79e-05 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers. Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.06 E-value: 1.79e-05
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2512-2573 | 1.80e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 1.80e-05
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| Ig4_NrCAM | cd05868 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The ... |
3744-3824 | 1.84e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system. Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.13 E-value: 1.84e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3669-3739 | 1.97e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.67 E-value: 1.97e-05
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
407-490 | 1.98e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 45.63 E-value: 1.98e-05
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
421-487 | 2.03e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 2.03e-05
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| IgI_3_FGFR2 | cd05858 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2); member ... |
3664-3738 | 2.04e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. FGFR2 is required for male sex determination. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409444 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 2.04e-05
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| IgI_2_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05738 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; ... |
404-492 | 2.19e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 2.19e-05
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| Laminin_G_3 | pfam13385 | Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily; This domain belongs to the Concanavalin ... |
4375-4505 | 2.39e-05 | |||||
Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily; This domain belongs to the Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily. Pssm-ID: 463865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 47.38 E-value: 2.39e-05
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
421-488 | 2.44e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 2.44e-05
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
411-488 | 2.61e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 45.65 E-value: 2.61e-05
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2125-2206 | 2.62e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.47 E-value: 2.62e-05
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3387-3462 | 2.64e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 2.64e-05
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3102-3175 | 2.66e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.66e-05
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
3765-3824 | 2.76e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 2.76e-05
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2998-3076 | 2.82e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 45.75 E-value: 2.82e-05
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2421-2492 | 2.88e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.25 E-value: 2.88e-05
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2321-2389 | 2.89e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.47 E-value: 2.89e-05
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3663-3732 | 2.92e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.22 E-value: 2.92e-05
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2216-2299 | 2.94e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.42 E-value: 2.94e-05
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3377-3451 | 2.94e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 2.94e-05
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3392-3451 | 3.07e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.40 E-value: 3.07e-05
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2792-2866 | 3.10e-05 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.58 E-value: 3.10e-05
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
2032-2116 | 3.16e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.16 E-value: 3.16e-05
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
2216-2291 | 3.17e-05 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 3.17e-05
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1210-1264 | 3.19e-05 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 3.19e-05
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
417-489 | 3.23e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 45.28 E-value: 3.23e-05
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2704-2781 | 3.26e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 45.26 E-value: 3.26e-05
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
3277-3369 | 3.36e-05 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 3.36e-05
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3188-3274 | 3.45e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 3.45e-05
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
2224-2301 | 3.46e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 3.46e-05
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2801-2878 | 3.49e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 45.24 E-value: 3.49e-05
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3290-3359 | 3.65e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 3.65e-05
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| IgI_1_Contactin | cd04967 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; ... |
412-488 | 3.73e-05 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 3.73e-05
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2701-2783 | 3.80e-05 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 3.80e-05
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2802-2879 | 3.82e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 44.80 E-value: 3.82e-05
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| IgI_L1-CAM_like | cd05733 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; ... |
405-486 | 3.86e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 45.09 E-value: 3.86e-05
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
1943-2023 | 3.92e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.19 E-value: 3.92e-05
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
1861-1929 | 3.93e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 3.93e-05
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
2320-2392 | 3.94e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.18 E-value: 3.94e-05
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2703-2778 | 3.94e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 3.94e-05
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
413-487 | 3.99e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.69 E-value: 3.99e-05
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2220-2290 | 3.99e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.85 E-value: 3.99e-05
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2046-2117 | 4.03e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.85 E-value: 4.03e-05
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
2031-2116 | 4.07e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 4.07e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
1944-2024 | 4.09e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.71 E-value: 4.09e-05
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
2800-2866 | 4.35e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.69 E-value: 4.35e-05
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2123-2202 | 4.48e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 4.48e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
3479-3540 | 4.57e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.52 E-value: 4.57e-05
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
3389-3461 | 4.60e-05 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 4.60e-05
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
3471-3546 | 4.65e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 4.65e-05
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| IgI_8_hMLCK_like | cd05762 | Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar ... |
3188-3278 | 4.68e-05 | |||||
Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II. Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 45.33 E-value: 4.68e-05
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
2992-3076 | 4.71e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 4.71e-05
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2317-2400 | 4.79e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 4.79e-05
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3571-3649 | 5.02e-05 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.51 E-value: 5.02e-05
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
3290-3368 | 5.11e-05 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 5.11e-05
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
3476-3543 | 5.22e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 44.50 E-value: 5.22e-05
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| IgI_6_Dscam | cd20959 | Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3477-3548 | 5.28e-05 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 5.28e-05
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2806-2866 | 5.28e-05 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.63 E-value: 5.28e-05
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3190-3273 | 5.37e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.47 E-value: 5.37e-05
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
405-486 | 5.57e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 5.57e-05
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2227-2300 | 5.65e-05 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.48 E-value: 5.65e-05
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3570-3647 | 5.70e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.49 E-value: 5.70e-05
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
2219-2301 | 5.71e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.75 E-value: 5.71e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2907-2976 | 5.79e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 5.79e-05
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
416-487 | 6.00e-05 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.63 E-value: 6.00e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2136-2208 | 6.02e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.47 E-value: 6.02e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
3290-3359 | 6.09e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 6.09e-05
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
3652-3740 | 6.12e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.54 E-value: 6.12e-05
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2802-2879 | 6.19e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.52 E-value: 6.19e-05
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
1849-1929 | 6.30e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.53 E-value: 6.30e-05
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
421-486 | 6.33e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.39 E-value: 6.33e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
2218-2290 | 6.34e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 6.34e-05
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| IgI_2_Dscam | cd20953 | Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3377-3461 | 6.42e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 6.42e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3668-3728 | 6.45e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.47 E-value: 6.45e-05
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| IgI_NCAM-2 | cd05870 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members ... |
406-486 | 6.45e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 44.58 E-value: 6.45e-05
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| IgI_L1-CAM_like | cd05733 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; ... |
3675-3738 | 7.22e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.32 E-value: 7.22e-05
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
424-486 | 7.71e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 7.71e-05
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
2228-2300 | 7.80e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 44.12 E-value: 7.80e-05
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2997-3072 | 8.03e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 8.03e-05
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2608-2686 | 8.14e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 8.14e-05
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| Ig_C5_MyBP-C | cd05894 | C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here ... |
3387-3461 | 8.30e-05 | |||||
C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain. Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.06 E-value: 8.30e-05
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2331-2401 | 8.55e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 8.55e-05
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
2701-2774 | 8.57e-05 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 8.57e-05
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
3656-3738 | 8.73e-05 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.00 E-value: 8.73e-05
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3471-3548 | 8.74e-05 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 8.74e-05
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| IgI_6_Dscam | cd20959 | Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3200-3274 | 8.76e-05 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.41 E-value: 8.76e-05
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
421-486 | 8.81e-05 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 44.02 E-value: 8.81e-05
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| Ig6_Contactin | cd04970 | Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth ... |
3468-3552 | 8.85e-05 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 8.85e-05
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
3378-3453 | 8.89e-05 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 8.89e-05
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
2796-2879 | 8.95e-05 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.15 E-value: 8.95e-05
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
3102-3175 | 9.00e-05 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 9.00e-05
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3388-3461 | 9.20e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 44.18 E-value: 9.20e-05
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| IgI_4_Neogenin_like | cd05723 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set ... |
3583-3649 | 9.92e-05 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 9.92e-05
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
406-487 | 1.00e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 1.00e-04
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
3666-3737 | 1.01e-04 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 1.01e-04
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
3462-3539 | 1.02e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 1.02e-04
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| IgI_telokin-like | cd20973 | immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF ... |
3386-3461 | 1.02e-04 | |||||
immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 1.02e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2322-2401 | 1.03e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.86 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
3468-3548 | 1.03e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.15 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
3392-3451 | 1.03e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 43.63 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3377-3461 | 1.03e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
1854-1920 | 1.03e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.07 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
2810-2879 | 1.05e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.74 E-value: 1.05e-04
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| IgI_3_Robo | cd05725 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2904-2976 | 1.07e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.54 E-value: 1.07e-04
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
3665-3738 | 1.07e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.07e-04
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2513-2591 | 1.08e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.75 E-value: 1.08e-04
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| IgI_1_Contactin-5 | cd05848 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; ... |
3482-3539 | 1.10e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.10e-04
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
3476-3548 | 1.12e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.92 E-value: 1.12e-04
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
2603-2686 | 1.14e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 1.14e-04
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
2228-2300 | 1.16e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.16e-04
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
3378-3461 | 1.16e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.82 E-value: 1.16e-04
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| Ig5_Contactin-1 | cd05852 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
405-498 | 1.17e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.83 E-value: 1.17e-04
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| IgI_4_Neogenin_like | cd05723 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set ... |
3672-3738 | 1.19e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 1.19e-04
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| EGF | pfam00008 | EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very ... |
4014-4045 | 1.22e-04 | |||||
EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains. Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 1.22e-04
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
2046-2106 | 1.25e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 1.25e-04
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2994-3076 | 1.25e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.53 E-value: 1.25e-04
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
3292-3368 | 1.28e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 1.28e-04
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
3383-3451 | 1.29e-04 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.84 E-value: 1.29e-04
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
3664-3738 | 1.30e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.67 E-value: 1.30e-04
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2886-2966 | 1.32e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.73 E-value: 1.32e-04
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| Ig_Titin_like | cd05748 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed ... |
3680-3738 | 1.43e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 43.35 E-value: 1.43e-04
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
880-922 | 1.44e-04 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 1.44e-04
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| Ig | cd00096 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
3205-3268 | 1.46e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 1.46e-04
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2899-2977 | 1.51e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 1.51e-04
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| Ig6_Contactin | cd04970 | Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth ... |
1946-2023 | 1.53e-04 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 43.69 E-value: 1.53e-04
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| Ig4_Peroxidasin | cd05746 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
424-486 | 1.56e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 42.55 E-value: 1.56e-04
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
2231-2300 | 1.58e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 1.58e-04
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| IgC1 | cd00098 | Immunoglobulin Constant-1 (C1)-set domain; The members here are composed of C1-set domains, ... |
2219-2298 | 1.59e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin Constant-1 (C1)-set domain; The members here are composed of C1-set domains, classical Ig-like domains resembling the antibody constant domain. Members of the IgC1 family are components of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptors, CD1 cell surface glycoproteins, secretory glycoproteins A/C, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/II molecules. In immunoglobulins, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more IgC domains. These names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. The IgV domain is responsible for antigen binding, while the IgC domain is involved in oligomerization and molecular interactions. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'. Pssm-ID: 409354 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.60 E-value: 1.59e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2323-2384 | 1.62e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 1.62e-04
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| Ig2_PTK7 | cd05760 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here ... |
3474-3540 | 1.68e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines. Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 1.68e-04
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| Ig2_PTK7 | cd05760 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here ... |
3296-3360 | 1.68e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines. Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 1.68e-04
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2897-2972 | 1.69e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 43.34 E-value: 1.69e-04
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
2122-2199 | 1.69e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 1.69e-04
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2411-2482 | 1.70e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.32 E-value: 1.70e-04
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2420-2491 | 1.71e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 1.71e-04
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| Ig_Sema4D_like | cd05873 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members ... |
2415-2477 | 1.72e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form. Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 43.26 E-value: 1.72e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3568-3647 | 1.74e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 1.74e-04
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
3475-3548 | 1.78e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.44 E-value: 1.78e-04
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
421-487 | 1.90e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 1.90e-04
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| IgI_Myotilin_C_like | cd05744 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of ... |
3387-3461 | 1.91e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 1.91e-04
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| EGF | cd00053 | Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large ... |
4018-4047 | 1.97e-04 | |||||
Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large number of proteins, mostly animal; the list of proteins currently known to contain one or more copies of an EGF-like pattern is large and varied; the functional significance of EGF-like domains in what appear to be unrelated proteins is not yet clear; a common feature is that these repeats are found in the extracellular domain of membrane-bound proteins or in proteins known to be secreted (exception: prostaglandin G/H synthase); the domain includes six cysteine residues which have been shown to be involved in disulfide bonds; the main structure is a two-stranded beta-sheet followed by a loop to a C-terminal short two-stranded sheet; Subdomains between the conserved cysteines vary in length; the region between the 5th and 6th cysteine contains two conserved glycines of which at least one is present in most EGF-like domains; a subset of these bind calcium. Pssm-ID: 238010 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 41.31 E-value: 1.97e-04
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2419-2481 | 1.99e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 1.99e-04
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2424-2481 | 2.01e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 2.01e-04
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
3466-3548 | 2.01e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.21 E-value: 2.01e-04
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
2614-2689 | 2.05e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 2.05e-04
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3465-3538 | 2.06e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.15 E-value: 2.06e-04
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
3748-3824 | 2.07e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.15 E-value: 2.07e-04
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| IgI_Titin_like | cd05747 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the ... |
2028-2114 | 2.11e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 2.11e-04
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| IgI_3_FGFR | cd04974 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
3664-3728 | 2.13e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409363 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 2.13e-04
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| IgI_2_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05738 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; ... |
3389-3451 | 2.14e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 2.14e-04
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| Ig4_NrCAM | cd05868 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The ... |
2036-2116 | 2.18e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system. Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.05 E-value: 2.18e-04
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2706-2784 | 2.21e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 2.21e-04
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
2219-2295 | 2.27e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.86 E-value: 2.27e-04
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2414-2481 | 2.29e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 2.29e-04
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| IgI_1_NCAM-2 | cd05866 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the ... |
3657-3737 | 2.32e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2 (OCAM/mamFas II, RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM-1, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409452 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 2.32e-04
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2127-2208 | 2.32e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 42.48 E-value: 2.32e-04
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2329-2401 | 2.38e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 2.38e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2898-2964 | 2.38e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 2.38e-04
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3290-3360 | 2.41e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 2.41e-04
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
2997-3074 | 2.43e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.82 E-value: 2.43e-04
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
2126-2199 | 2.43e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.92 E-value: 2.43e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2415-2481 | 2.45e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 2.45e-04
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
3392-3461 | 2.48e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.96 E-value: 2.48e-04
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3580-3649 | 2.49e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 2.49e-04
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2904-2976 | 2.50e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.55 E-value: 2.50e-04
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
815-863 | 2.52e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 2.52e-04
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| Ig4_NrCAM | cd05868 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The ... |
409-486 | 2.65e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system. Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 2.65e-04
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| IgI_3_NCAM-1 | cd05730 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of ... |
3755-3824 | 2.67e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.00 E-value: 2.67e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2038-2117 | 2.69e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 2.69e-04
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
1854-1929 | 2.69e-04 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.96 E-value: 2.69e-04
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| Ig3_Nectin-5_like | cd20930 | Third immunoglobulin domain of Nectin-like Protein-5, and similar domains; The members here ... |
3395-3457 | 2.70e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of Nectin-like Protein-5, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of Nectin-like Protein-5 (also known as Cluster of Differentiation 155 (CD155)). Nectin-like Protein-5 mediates NK (Natural Killer) cell adhesion and triggers NK cell effector functions. CD155 binds two different NK cell receptors: CD96 and CD226. These interactions accumulate at the cell-cell contact site, leading to the formation of a mature immunological synapse between NK cell and target cell. This may trigger adhesion and secretion of lytic granules and IFN-gamma and activate cytotoxicity of activated NK cells. CD155 may also promote NK cell-target cell modular exchange, and PVR transfer to the NK cell. This transfer is more important in some tumor cells expressing a lot of PVR, and may trigger fratricide NK cell activation, providing tumors with a mechanism of immunoevasion. Moreover, CD155 plays a role in mediating tumor cell invasion and migration. Pssm-ID: 409524 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.55 E-value: 2.70e-04
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
1841-1916 | 2.73e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 2.73e-04
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
2323-2401 | 2.85e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 2.85e-04
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
3742-3824 | 2.85e-04 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 2.85e-04
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3283-3362 | 2.86e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 2.86e-04
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
3378-3461 | 2.90e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.90 E-value: 2.90e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2998-3064 | 2.92e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 2.92e-04
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
3669-3729 | 2.93e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 42.09 E-value: 2.93e-04
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
2322-2397 | 3.10e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 3.10e-04
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
3379-3453 | 3.18e-04 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.61 E-value: 3.18e-04
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
3392-3451 | 3.26e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.86 E-value: 3.26e-04
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
2999-3076 | 3.31e-04 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.20 E-value: 3.31e-04
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2225-2300 | 3.40e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 42.10 E-value: 3.40e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
3095-3171 | 3.48e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 3.48e-04
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| IgI_C2_MyBP-C-like | cd20967 | Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2422-2479 | 3.52e-04 | |||||
Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors. Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 3.52e-04
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| IgC_CRIg | cd16082 | Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin ... |
1854-1915 | 3.53e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also referred to as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. CRIg plays a role in the complement system, an inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases, and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 409504 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.44 E-value: 3.53e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2993-3066 | 3.57e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.15 E-value: 3.57e-04
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
2123-2208 | 3.60e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 3.60e-04
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| Laminin_EGF | pfam00053 | Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. |
1779-1834 | 3.62e-04 | |||||
Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six. Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 3.62e-04
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2898-2976 | 3.63e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 3.63e-04
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
3290-3368 | 3.66e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 3.66e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3479-3549 | 3.79e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 3.79e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2904-2976 | 3.80e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 3.80e-04
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
1936-2021 | 3.86e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 3.86e-04
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
2997-3076 | 3.86e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 3.86e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2222-2299 | 3.92e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.16 E-value: 3.92e-04
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
2417-2492 | 3.95e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 3.95e-04
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| IgV | cd00099 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin ... |
1845-1912 | 3.96e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other. Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 3.96e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
1844-1916 | 4.00e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 4.00e-04
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
1842-1924 | 4.02e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 4.02e-04
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2797-2874 | 4.13e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 4.13e-04
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| ig | pfam00047 | Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of ... |
3102-3167 | 4.15e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 4.15e-04
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
3192-3274 | 4.19e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.05 E-value: 4.19e-04
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2714-2773 | 4.25e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.15 E-value: 4.25e-04
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
2040-2116 | 4.42e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 4.42e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
2993-3069 | 4.49e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 4.49e-04
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| IgI_Lingo-1 | cd20969 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing ... |
3288-3368 | 4.64e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.99 E-value: 4.64e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2227-2293 | 4.76e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 4.76e-04
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3188-3274 | 4.89e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 42.02 E-value: 4.89e-04
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3665-3738 | 4.90e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.78 E-value: 4.90e-04
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
3104-3161 | 4.90e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 4.90e-04
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2320-2402 | 5.12e-04 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 5.12e-04
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
1778-1832 | 5.13e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 5.13e-04
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| IgI_1_Contactin | cd04967 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; ... |
3278-3359 | 5.14e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 5.14e-04
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| IgI_2_Palladin_C | cd20990 | Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig ... |
406-486 | 5.18e-04 | |||||
Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.01 E-value: 5.18e-04
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| IgI_1_Contactin-1 | cd05849 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; ... |
412-488 | 5.25e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 5.25e-04
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| PCC | TIGR00864 | polycystin cation channel protein; The Polycystin Cation Channel (PCC) Family (TC 1.A.5) ... |
1826-2080 | 5.35e-04 | |||||
polycystin cation channel protein; The Polycystin Cation Channel (PCC) Family (TC 1.A.5) Polycystin is a huge protein of 4303aas. Its repeated leucine-rich (LRR) segment is found in many proteins. It contains 16 polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domains, one LDL-receptor class A domain, one C-type lectin family domain, and 16-18 putative TMSs in positions between residues 2200 and 4100. Polycystin-L has been shown to be a cation (Na+, K+ and Ca2+) channel that is activated by Ca2+. Two members of the PCC family (polycystin 1 and 2) are mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and polycystin-L is deleted in mice with renal and retinal defects. Note: this model is restricted to the amino half. Pssm-ID: 188093 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2740 Bit Score: 46.61 E-value: 5.35e-04
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| IgI_2_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05738 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; ... |
2038-2116 | 5.35e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.92 E-value: 5.35e-04
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3007-3076 | 5.58e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.77 E-value: 5.58e-04
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
1779-1827 | 5.76e-04 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 5.76e-04
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| IgI_NrCAM | cd05874 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); ... |
405-486 | 5.96e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system. Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 5.96e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2512-2573 | 5.96e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.77 E-value: 5.96e-04
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3192-3274 | 5.99e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 5.99e-04
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
2217-2287 | 6.13e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 6.13e-04
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| IgI_VEGFR-3 | cd05863 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); ... |
2796-2875 | 6.18e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) binds two members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and is involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409449 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 6.18e-04
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
3102-3175 | 6.18e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.68 E-value: 6.18e-04
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
2411-2481 | 6.29e-04 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 6.29e-04
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2509-2591 | 6.54e-04 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 6.54e-04
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3572-3647 | 6.54e-04 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 6.54e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3465-3549 | 6.58e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 6.58e-04
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
3664-3738 | 6.61e-04 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 6.61e-04
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2323-2402 | 6.76e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 41.33 E-value: 6.76e-04
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2230-2300 | 6.84e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 41.08 E-value: 6.84e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
2032-2106 | 6.91e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 6.91e-04
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2608-2687 | 6.96e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 6.96e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3580-3650 | 7.00e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 7.00e-04
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| Ig4_Peroxidasin | cd05746 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2815-2878 | 7.06e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 7.06e-04
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| IgI_Myomesin_like_C | cd05737 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of ... |
2227-2300 | 7.21e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity. Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 7.21e-04
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| IgI_VEGFR | cd05862 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); ... |
2706-2781 | 7.23e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 42.04 E-value: 7.23e-04
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| Ig1_Tyro3_like | cd20961 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar ... |
2518-2591 | 7.29e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 7.29e-04
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
2515-2575 | 7.47e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.34 E-value: 7.47e-04
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2989-3067 | 7.75e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 7.75e-04
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2511-2574 | 7.92e-04 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 7.92e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2122-2206 | 8.04e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 8.04e-04
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| IgI_4_Neogenin_like | cd05723 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set ... |
3759-3824 | 8.13e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 8.13e-04
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| IgI_1_Contactin-2 | cd05850 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; ... |
2121-2203 | 8.15e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.45 E-value: 8.15e-04
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| Ig1_Tyro3_like | cd20961 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar ... |
3004-3077 | 8.28e-04 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 8.28e-04
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| Ig_2 | pfam13895 | Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. |
3192-3274 | 8.56e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains. Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 8.56e-04
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| IgC2_CEACAM5-like | cd20948 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell ... |
2998-3077 | 8.63e-04 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 8.63e-04
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
2604-2669 | 8.73e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 8.73e-04
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2423-2481 | 8.85e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 8.85e-04
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
2995-3066 | 9.08e-04 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.32 E-value: 9.08e-04
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
412-486 | 9.10e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 9.10e-04
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
3293-3362 | 9.27e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.36 E-value: 9.27e-04
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
2122-2198 | 9.35e-04 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.50 E-value: 9.35e-04
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
1862-1918 | 9.57e-04 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.22 E-value: 9.57e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3566-3650 | 9.63e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 9.63e-04
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
2411-2488 | 9.63e-04 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 9.63e-04
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
408-486 | 9.86e-04 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 9.86e-04
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3288-3368 | 1.02e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 1.02e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2332-2401 | 1.02e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 1.02e-03
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2217-2290 | 1.04e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 1.04e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2701-2783 | 1.06e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.05 E-value: 1.06e-03
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
2122-2203 | 1.07e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 1.07e-03
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin-1 | cd05895 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of ... |
3096-3175 | 1.07e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.13 E-value: 1.07e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
3292-3366 | 1.08e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 1.08e-03
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2796-2866 | 1.11e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 1.11e-03
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| IgI_L1-CAM_like | cd05733 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; ... |
3480-3540 | 1.12e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.24 E-value: 1.12e-03
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2038-2107 | 1.22e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 1.22e-03
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
3475-3549 | 1.22e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 40.87 E-value: 1.22e-03
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| Ig2_IL1R-like | cd05757 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; ... |
2442-2493 | 1.23e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 121). IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are cytokines which participate in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. These cytokines bind to the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), which is activated on additional association with interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP). IL-1 also binds a second receptor designated type II (IL1R2). Mature IL1R1 consists of three IG-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. Mature IL1R2 is organized similarly except that it has a short cytoplasmic domain. The latter does not initiate signal transduction. A naturally occurring cytokine IL-1RA (IL-1 receptor antagonist) is widely expressed and binds to IL-1 receptors, inhibiting the binding of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. This group also contains ILIR-like 1 (IL1R1L) which maps to the same chromosomal location as IL1R1 and IL1R2. Pssm-ID: 409415 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.77 E-value: 1.23e-03
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
3188-3264 | 1.27e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.78 E-value: 1.27e-03
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| IgV | cd00099 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin ... |
1944-2006 | 1.28e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other. Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 1.28e-03
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2213-2300 | 1.30e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 1.30e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2228-2300 | 1.31e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.31e-03
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| Ig5_Contactin-1 | cd05852 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3746-3824 | 1.33e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 1.33e-03
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| IgI_Twitchin_like | cd20949 | C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, ... |
2123-2201 | 1.36e-03 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D. Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.78 E-value: 1.36e-03
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
2893-2967 | 1.37e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 1.37e-03
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
3388-3461 | 1.37e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 1.37e-03
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
3671-3728 | 1.38e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.12 E-value: 1.38e-03
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3188-3274 | 1.41e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 1.41e-03
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| EGF_CA | smart00179 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; |
4311-4342 | 1.45e-03 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain; Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 1.45e-03
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
1849-1918 | 1.47e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.51 E-value: 1.47e-03
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| IgI_VEGFR | cd05862 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); ... |
2907-2986 | 1.48e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 1.48e-03
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2036-2118 | 1.51e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 1.51e-03
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| IgI_3_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05739 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F ... |
412-488 | 1.55e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR). Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.27 E-value: 1.55e-03
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| IgI_VEGFR | cd05862 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); ... |
1979-2023 | 1.62e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 1.62e-03
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| Ig1_Tyro3_like | cd20961 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar ... |
2227-2295 | 1.63e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.51 E-value: 1.63e-03
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
3476-3548 | 1.65e-03 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 1.65e-03
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| IgI_VCAM-1 | cd20943 | First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), ... |
408-481 | 1.67e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here include the first immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 106 (CD106)) and similar proteins. During the inflammation process, these molecules recruit leukocytes onto the vascular endothelium before extravasation to the injured tissues. The interaction of VCAM-1 binding to the beta1 integrin very late antigen (VLA-4) expressed by lymphocytes and monocytes mediates the adhesion of leucocytes to blood vessel walls, and regulates migration across the endothelium. During metastasis, some circulating cancer cells extravasate to a secondary site by a similar process. VCAM-1 may be involved in organ targeted tumor metastasis and may also act as host receptors for viruses and parasites. VCAM-1 contains seven Ig domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of VCAM-1 is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous, but lacks a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409536 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.34 E-value: 1.67e-03
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| IgI_APEG-1_like | cd20975 | Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and ... |
3290-3361 | 1.70e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 1.70e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2993-3076 | 1.71e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 1.71e-03
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2609-2684 | 1.73e-03 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 1.73e-03
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| IgV | cd00099 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin ... |
409-490 | 1.76e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other. Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.17 E-value: 1.76e-03
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2417-2491 | 1.78e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 40.28 E-value: 1.78e-03
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
2141-2209 | 1.80e-03 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 1.80e-03
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| IgI_1_Titin-A168_like | cd20971 | First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and ... |
2136-2200 | 1.80e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 1.80e-03
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| Ig3_L1-CAM_like | cd05731 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar ... |
3596-3642 | 1.81e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin. Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 40.09 E-value: 1.81e-03
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| IgI_NCAM-1 | cd05869 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members ... |
2053-2116 | 1.81e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 1.81e-03
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| Ig_Pro_neuregulin | cd05750 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the ... |
3001-3076 | 1.84e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage. Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 1.84e-03
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
2128-2207 | 1.84e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.26 E-value: 1.84e-03
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2799-2874 | 1.84e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 1.84e-03
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
2216-2300 | 1.84e-03 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.26 E-value: 1.84e-03
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| IgI_3_Contactin-1 | cd05851 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
2411-2481 | 1.86e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.86e-03
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| IgI_APEG-1_like | cd20975 | Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and ... |
421-486 | 1.89e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 1.89e-03
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| IgI_3_RPTP_IIa_LAR_like | cd05739 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F ... |
2997-3077 | 1.91e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR). Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.27 E-value: 1.91e-03
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| IgI_1_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20974 | First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and ... |
3663-3738 | 1.92e-03 | |||||
First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 40.41 E-value: 1.92e-03
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
2038-2116 | 1.92e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 1.92e-03
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| IgC2_D1_D2_LILR_KIR_like | cd16843 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors, Natural killer ... |
1852-1941 | 1.97e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors, Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs) and similar domains; member of Immunoglobulin Constant-2 set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first and second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors (LILRs), Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs, also known as also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 158), and similar proteins. This group includes LILRB1 (also known as LIR-1), LILRA5 (also known as LIR9), an activating natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46, the immune-type receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI), and the IgA-specific receptor Fc-alphaRI (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 89). LILRs are a family of immunoreceptors expressed on expressed on T and B cells, on monocytes, dendritic cells, and subgroups of natural killer (NK) cells. The human LILR family contains nine proteins (LILRA1-3, and 5, and LILRB1-5). From functional assays, and as the cytoplasmic domains of various LILRs, for example LILRB1, LILRB2 (also known as LIR-2), and LILRB3 (also known as LIR-3) contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs), it is thought that LIR proteins are inhibitory receptors. Of the eight LIR family proteins, only LILRB1, and LILRB2, show detectable binding to class I MHC molecules; ligands for the other members have yet to be determined. The extracellular portions of the different LIR proteins contain different numbers of Ig-like domains for example, four in the case of LILRB1, and LILRB2, and two in the case of LILRB4 (also known as LIR-5). The activating natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 is expressed in natural killer cells, and is organized as an extracellular portion having two Ig-like extracellular domains, a transmembrane domain, and a small cytoplasmic portion. GPVI, which also contains two Ig-like domains, participates in the processes of collagen-mediated platelet activation and arterial thrombus formation. Fc-alphaRI is expressed on monocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages; it mediates IgA-induced immune effector responses such as phagocytosis, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and respiratory burst. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs; also known as CD158 for human KIR) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. KIRs are a family of highly polymorphic activating and inhibitory receptors that serve as key regulators of human NK cell function. The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The major ligands for KIR are MHC class I (HLA-A, -B or -C) molecules. Pssm-ID: 409518 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 40.44 E-value: 1.97e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2602-2686 | 2.02e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.28 E-value: 2.02e-03
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| IgC2_CD22_d3 | cd20937 | Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 ... |
3093-3175 | 2.02e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 2.02e-03
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| IgI_1_Neogenin_like | cd05722 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of ... |
416-483 | 2.06e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.54 E-value: 2.06e-03
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| Ig3_Peroxidasin | cd05745 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the ... |
2520-2574 | 2.07e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self. Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 2.07e-03
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| IgI_APEG-1_like | cd20975 | Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and ... |
2122-2206 | 2.09e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.15 E-value: 2.09e-03
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
2706-2783 | 2.10e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 2.10e-03
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2324-2401 | 2.14e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 2.14e-03
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
2040-2107 | 2.14e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 40.20 E-value: 2.14e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
421-486 | 2.17e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 2.17e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
2043-2106 | 2.17e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 2.17e-03
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
3378-3461 | 2.18e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 2.18e-03
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2896-2972 | 2.24e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 2.24e-03
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| Ig6_Contactin | cd04970 | Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth ... |
1842-1933 | 2.24e-03 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.61 E-value: 2.24e-03
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| EGF_Lam | smart00180 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; |
880-922 | 2.26e-03 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai; Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 38.83 E-value: 2.26e-03
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| Ig1_Tyro3_like | cd20961 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar ... |
2421-2491 | 2.29e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.12 E-value: 2.29e-03
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| IgI_2_MuSK | cd20968 | agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ... |
409-492 | 2.29e-03 | |||||
agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 2.29e-03
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
1941-2006 | 2.34e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 2.34e-03
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| IgI_3_Contactin | cd04968 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) ... |
1952-2024 | 2.35e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 2.35e-03
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
3748-3824 | 2.36e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.15 E-value: 2.36e-03
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2796-2866 | 2.38e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 40.24 E-value: 2.38e-03
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| Ig_Sema4D_like | cd05873 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members ... |
2229-2303 | 2.39e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form. Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.80 E-value: 2.39e-03
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
410-490 | 2.39e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.52 E-value: 2.39e-03
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| IgI_VCAM-1 | cd20943 | First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), ... |
2124-2208 | 2.47e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here include the first immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 106 (CD106)) and similar proteins. During the inflammation process, these molecules recruit leukocytes onto the vascular endothelium before extravasation to the injured tissues. The interaction of VCAM-1 binding to the beta1 integrin very late antigen (VLA-4) expressed by lymphocytes and monocytes mediates the adhesion of leucocytes to blood vessel walls, and regulates migration across the endothelium. During metastasis, some circulating cancer cells extravasate to a secondary site by a similar process. VCAM-1 may be involved in organ targeted tumor metastasis and may also act as host receptors for viruses and parasites. VCAM-1 contains seven Ig domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of VCAM-1 is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous, but lacks a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409536 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.96 E-value: 2.47e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2995-3076 | 2.65e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 2.65e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR_like | cd05729 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar ... |
2425-2481 | 2.65e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 2.65e-03
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
2217-2293 | 2.68e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 2.68e-03
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
3284-3351 | 2.72e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.52 E-value: 2.72e-03
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
3188-3274 | 2.76e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 2.76e-03
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| Ig4_Contactin-2-like | cd05728 | Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The ... |
2425-2481 | 2.80e-03 | |||||
Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes. Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 2.80e-03
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| IgI_7_Dscam | cd20954 | Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar ... |
2038-2114 | 2.82e-03 | |||||
Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 2.82e-03
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2604-2681 | 2.84e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 2.84e-03
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2714-2781 | 2.86e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.68 E-value: 2.86e-03
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3196-3274 | 2.88e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 2.88e-03
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2604-2684 | 2.89e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 40.10 E-value: 2.89e-03
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| IgI_M-protein_C | cd05891 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
2421-2491 | 2.89e-03 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers. Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 2.89e-03
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
2999-3076 | 2.90e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 2.90e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2605-2686 | 2.95e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 2.95e-03
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| EGF | pfam00008 | EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very ... |
4274-4304 | 3.04e-03 | |||||
EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains. Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 37.75 E-value: 3.04e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
3189-3274 | 3.07e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 3.07e-03
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2997-3071 | 3.19e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.44 E-value: 3.19e-03
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
1856-1916 | 3.20e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 3.20e-03
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
1849-1918 | 3.21e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.49 E-value: 3.21e-03
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| Ig2_PTK7 | cd05760 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here ... |
3382-3453 | 3.22e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines. Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 3.22e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2413-2492 | 3.35e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 3.35e-03
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| IgI_2_Follistatin_like | cd05736 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; ... |
3755-3814 | 3.36e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling. Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.55 E-value: 3.36e-03
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
3388-3450 | 3.39e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 3.39e-03
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| Ig6_Contactin | cd04970 | Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth ... |
3189-3278 | 3.40e-03 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 3.40e-03
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| Ig_Sema4D_like | cd05873 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members ... |
3007-3059 | 3.46e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form. Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.41 E-value: 3.46e-03
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| hEGF | pfam12661 | Human growth factor-like EGF; hEGF, or human growth factor-like EGF, domains have six ... |
4019-4041 | 3.47e-03 | |||||
Human growth factor-like EGF; hEGF, or human growth factor-like EGF, domains have six conserved residues disulfide-bonded into the characteriztic 'ababcc' pattern. They are involved in growth and proliferation of cells, in proteins of the Notch/Delta pathway, neurogulin and selectins. hEGFs are also found in mosaic proteins with four-disulfide laminin EGFs such as aggrecan and perlecan. The core fold of the EGF domain consists of two small beta-hairpins packed against each other. Two major structural variants have been identified based on the structural context of the C-terminal Cys residue of disulfide 'c' in the C-terminal hairpin: hEGFs and cEGFs. In hEGFs the C-terminal thiol resides in the beta-turn, resulting in shorter loop-lengths between the Cys residues of disulfide 'c', typically C[8-9]XC. These shorter loop-lengths are also typical of the four-disulfide EGF domains, laminin ad integrin. Tandem hEGF domains have six linking residues between terminal cysteines of adjacent domains. hEGF domains may or may not bind calcium in the linker region. hEGF domains with the consensus motif CXD4X[F,Y]XCXC are hydroxylated exclusively in the Asp residue. Pssm-ID: 463660 Cd Length: 22 Bit Score: 37.70 E-value: 3.47e-03
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
1849-1916 | 3.56e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.13 E-value: 3.56e-03
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2889-2960 | 3.57e-03 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.41 E-value: 3.57e-03
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2894-2961 | 3.62e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.44 E-value: 3.62e-03
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
3745-3811 | 3.63e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 3.63e-03
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
2897-2976 | 3.74e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.13 E-value: 3.74e-03
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| Ig4_L1-NrCAM_like | cd04978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), ... |
3673-3729 | 3.75e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.35 E-value: 3.75e-03
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
3188-3268 | 3.75e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 3.75e-03
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| IgI_1_Contactin | cd04967 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; ... |
2139-2203 | 3.76e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 3.76e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
3666-3729 | 3.81e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 3.81e-03
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| V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
2221-2301 | 3.85e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.13 E-value: 3.85e-03
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
2810-2867 | 3.90e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 3.90e-03
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| IgI_M-protein_C | cd05891 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
3648-3728 | 3.99e-03 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers. Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.51 E-value: 3.99e-03
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| IgI_1_Contactin-2 | cd05850 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; ... |
3278-3359 | 4.03e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.52 E-value: 4.03e-03
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| EGF_Lam | cd00055 | Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous ... |
880-922 | 4.09e-03 | |||||
Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.10 E-value: 4.09e-03
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
3289-3368 | 4.11e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.38 E-value: 4.11e-03
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| IgI_1_NCAM-1_like | cd04977 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar ... |
407-486 | 4.18e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 4.18e-03
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
2603-2671 | 4.25e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 4.25e-03
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| IgI_LRIG1-like | cd05763 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like ... |
2227-2301 | 4.29e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 4.29e-03
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| IgI_2_Robo | cd05724 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
2220-2295 | 4.31e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.31 E-value: 4.31e-03
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| IgC1_hNephrin_like | cd05773 | Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig ... |
2122-2213 | 4.46e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin-like domain in human nephrin and similar proteins. Nephrin is an integral component of the slit diaphragm and is a central component of the glomerular ultrafilter. Nephrin plays a structural role and has a role in signaling. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein having a short intracellular portion, an extracellular portion comprised of eight Ig-like domains, and one fibronectin type III-like domain. The extracellular portions of nephrin from neighboring foot processes of separate podocyte cells may interact with each other, and in association with other components of the slit diaphragm form a porous molecular sieve within the slit pore. The intracellular portion of nephrin is associated with linker proteins, which connect nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. The intracellular portion is tyrosine phosphorylated, and mediates signaling from the slit diaphragm into the podocytes. Pssm-ID: 143250 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 4.46e-03
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| IgI_1_FGFR | cd04973 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2124-2199 | 4.49e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs. Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.49 E-value: 4.49e-03
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| IgI_1_Contactin | cd04967 | First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; ... |
3462-3539 | 4.57e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains. Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 4.57e-03
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
1842-1930 | 4.64e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 4.64e-03
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| IgI_4_Neogenin_like | cd05723 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set ... |
2037-2114 | 4.65e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 4.65e-03
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| Ig_6 | pfam18452 | Immunoglobulin domain; This is an immunoglobulin domain which can be found in Interleukin-18 ... |
1833-1915 | 4.69e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain; This is an immunoglobulin domain which can be found in Interleukin-18 receptor alpha (IL-18Ra). IL-18Ra ectodomain folds into three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, similar to IL-1 receptors. Each domain comprises a two-layer sandwich of six to nine beta-strands and contains at least one intra-domain disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 465773 Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 40.09 E-value: 4.69e-03
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| IgI_6_Dscam | cd20959 | Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2712-2783 | 4.70e-03 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 4.70e-03
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| Ig_Semaphorin_C | cd04979 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are ... |
2707-2784 | 4.77e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization. Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.98 E-value: 4.77e-03
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3277-3368 | 4.78e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 4.78e-03
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| IgI_M-protein_C | cd05891 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
3102-3175 | 4.81e-03 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers. Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.12 E-value: 4.81e-03
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| IgI_Perlecan_like | cd05754 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of ... |
3096-3157 | 4.89e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 4.89e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFRL1-like | cd05856 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1 ... |
2617-2686 | 4.93e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors. Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.07 E-value: 4.93e-03
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| IgI_1_MuSK | cd20970 | agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of ... |
2706-2773 | 4.93e-03 | |||||
agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 4.93e-03
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
2714-2774 | 5.09e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 5.09e-03
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| IgI_2_FGFR | cd05857 | Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of ... |
2602-2671 | 5.11e-03 | |||||
Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.07 E-value: 5.11e-03
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| Ig5_Contactin | cd04969 | Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth ... |
3599-3649 | 5.18e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.98 E-value: 5.18e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2895-2977 | 5.36e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.02 E-value: 5.36e-03
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| IgI_SALM5_like | cd05764 | Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; ... |
3188-3274 | 5.41e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.00 E-value: 5.41e-03
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| IgC_1_Robo | cd07693 | First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar ... |
406-486 | 5.42e-03 | |||||
First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.46 E-value: 5.42e-03
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| IgI_4_Dscam | cd20956 | Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2714-2774 | 5.46e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 5.46e-03
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| IgI_titin_I1-like | cd20951 | Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of ... |
2225-2300 | 5.71e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 38.94 E-value: 5.71e-03
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| IgI_4_Robo | cd05726 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of ... |
3570-3649 | 5.74e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 39.17 E-value: 5.74e-03
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| IgI_6_Dscam | cd20959 | Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
3580-3647 | 5.82e-03 | |||||
Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 5.82e-03
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| IgI_NCAM-1_like | cd05732 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar ... |
1945-2023 | 5.91e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains. Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.04 E-value: 5.91e-03
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| IgI_5_Dscam | cd20958 | Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2509-2575 | 6.22e-03 | |||||
Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.70 E-value: 6.22e-03
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| IgI_M-protein_C | cd05891 | C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily ... |
2806-2879 | 6.26e-03 | |||||
C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers. Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.74 E-value: 6.26e-03
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| EGF | cd00053 | Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large ... |
4312-4342 | 6.33e-03 | |||||
Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large number of proteins, mostly animal; the list of proteins currently known to contain one or more copies of an EGF-like pattern is large and varied; the functional significance of EGF-like domains in what appear to be unrelated proteins is not yet clear; a common feature is that these repeats are found in the extracellular domain of membrane-bound proteins or in proteins known to be secreted (exception: prostaglandin G/H synthase); the domain includes six cysteine residues which have been shown to be involved in disulfide bonds; the main structure is a two-stranded beta-sheet followed by a loop to a C-terminal short two-stranded sheet; Subdomains between the conserved cysteines vary in length; the region between the 5th and 6th cysteine contains two conserved glycines of which at least one is present in most EGF-like domains; a subset of these bind calcium. Pssm-ID: 238010 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 37.07 E-value: 6.33e-03
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| IgI_C2_MyBP-C-like | cd20967 | Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2130-2193 | 6.34e-03 | |||||
Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors. Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.76 E-value: 6.34e-03
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| IgI_telokin-like | cd20973 | immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF ... |
3665-3738 | 6.51e-03 | |||||
immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.71 E-value: 6.51e-03
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
1850-1930 | 6.54e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 38.74 E-value: 6.54e-03
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| IgI_2_Titin_Z1z2-like | cd20972 | Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and ... |
2993-3076 | 6.63e-03 | |||||
Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 6.63e-03
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| IgI_4_hemolin-like | cd20978 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3092-3175 | 6.70e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.53 E-value: 6.70e-03
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| Ig3_L1-CAM | cd05876 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here ... |
2046-2106 | 6.74e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 38.74 E-value: 6.74e-03
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| Ig_DSCAM | cd05734 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members ... |
3755-3814 | 7.09e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion. Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 7.09e-03
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| IgI_5_Robo | cd20952 | Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the ... |
2702-2783 | 7.33e-03 | |||||
Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 38.63 E-value: 7.33e-03
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| IgI_VEGFR | cd05862 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); ... |
2810-2879 | 7.39e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 7.39e-03
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| Ig_Perlecan_like | cd05743 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan ... |
2907-2966 | 7.45e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities. Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 38.24 E-value: 7.45e-03
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| IgI_3_WFIKKN-like | cd05765 | Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz ... |
3290-3361 | 7.60e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.68 E-value: 7.60e-03
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| Ig_Sema4D_like | cd05873 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members ... |
2129-2193 | 7.65e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form. Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 7.65e-03
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| Ig4_L1-CAM_like | cd05867 | Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members ... |
3466-3548 | 7.66e-03 | |||||
Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM. Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 7.66e-03
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| IgI_hCEACAM_2_4_6_like | cd05740 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion ... |
2138-2197 | 7.86e-03 | |||||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface. Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.53 E-value: 7.86e-03
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| IgI_C2_MyBP-C-like | cd20967 | Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
3003-3072 | 7.94e-03 | |||||
Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors. Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.38 E-value: 7.94e-03
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| IgI_8_hMLCK_like | cd05762 | Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar ... |
3464-3552 | 7.95e-03 | |||||
Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II. Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 7.95e-03
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| IgI_C2_MyBP-C-like | cd20967 | Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2613-2682 | 8.85e-03 | |||||
Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors. Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 38.38 E-value: 8.85e-03
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| IgC2_3_Dscam | cd20957 | Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; ... |
2413-2486 | 8.91e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand. Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.28 E-value: 8.91e-03
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| EGF_CA | cd00054 | Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular ... |
4059-4088 | 9.06e-03 | |||||
Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements. Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 36.85 E-value: 9.06e-03
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| IgI_4_MYLK-like | cd20976 | Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a ... |
2421-2492 | 9.32e-03 | |||||
Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 9.32e-03
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| IgI_3_FGFR | cd04974 | Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of ... |
2421-2486 | 9.56e-03 | |||||
Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. Pssm-ID: 409363 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 38.56 E-value: 9.56e-03
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| IgI_C2_MyBP-C-like | cd20967 | Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set ... |
2517-2586 | 9.95e-03 | |||||
Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors. Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.99 E-value: 9.95e-03
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