acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) family protein similar to acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that catalyzes the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of an acyl-CoA to form 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA; requires an acceptor such as FAD, which becomes reduced
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal ...
1-585
0e+00
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. In contrast, AXO catalyzes a different oxidative half-reaction, in which the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. The ACAD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation enzymes, short (SCAD), medium (MCAD), long (LCAD) and very-long (VLCAD) chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. These enzymes all share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. The ACAD family also includes amino acid catabolism enzymes such as Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD), short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases(SBCAD), Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBDH), glutaryl-CoA deydrogenase (GCD) and Crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The mitochondrial ACAD's are generally homotetramers, except for VLCAD, which is a homodimer. Related enzymes include the SOS adaptive reponse proten aidB, Naphthocyclinone hydroxylase (NcnH), and and Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization enzyme C (DszC)
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd01150:
Pssm-ID: 447864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 610 Bit Score: 678.67 E-value: 0e+00
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in ...
1-585
0e+00
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation, the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. In a second oxidative half-reaction, the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. AXO is generally a homodimer, but it has been reported to form a different type of oligomer in yeast. There are several subtypes of AXO's, based on substrate specificity. Palmitoyl-CoA oxidase acts on straight-chain fatty acids and prostanoids; whereas, the closely related Trihydroxycoprostanoly-CoA oxidase has the greatest activity for 2-methyl branched side chains of bile precursors. Pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, acts on 2-methyl branched fatty acids. AXO has an additional domain, C-terminal to the region with similarity to acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, which is included in this alignment.
Pssm-ID: 173839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 610 Bit Score: 678.67 E-value: 0e+00
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and ...
31-385
1.47e-24
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 441563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 381 Bit Score: 105.69 E-value: 1.47e-24
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in ...
1-585
0e+00
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase; Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the first set in the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation, the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. In a second oxidative half-reaction, the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. AXO is generally a homodimer, but it has been reported to form a different type of oligomer in yeast. There are several subtypes of AXO's, based on substrate specificity. Palmitoyl-CoA oxidase acts on straight-chain fatty acids and prostanoids; whereas, the closely related Trihydroxycoprostanoly-CoA oxidase has the greatest activity for 2-methyl branched side chains of bile precursors. Pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, acts on 2-methyl branched fatty acids. AXO has an additional domain, C-terminal to the region with similarity to acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, which is included in this alignment.
Pssm-ID: 173839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 610 Bit Score: 678.67 E-value: 0e+00
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal ...
60-379
9.19e-31
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Both mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD) and peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases (AXO) catalyze the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of ACAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. In contrast, AXO catalyzes a different oxidative half-reaction, in which the reduced FAD is reoxidized by molecular oxygen. The ACAD family includes the eukaryotic beta-oxidation enzymes, short (SCAD), medium (MCAD), long (LCAD) and very-long (VLCAD) chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. These enzymes all share high sequence similarity, but differ in their substrate specificities. The ACAD family also includes amino acid catabolism enzymes such as Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD), short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases(SBCAD), Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBDH), glutaryl-CoA deydrogenase (GCD) and Crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The mitochondrial ACAD's are generally homotetramers, except for VLCAD, which is a homodimer. Related enzymes include the SOS adaptive reponse proten aidB, Naphthocyclinone hydroxylase (NcnH), and and Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization enzyme C (DszC)
Pssm-ID: 173838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 327 Bit Score: 122.78 E-value: 9.19e-31
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and ...
31-385
1.47e-24
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase related to the alkylation response protein AidB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Fatty acid biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 441563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 381 Bit Score: 105.69 E-value: 1.47e-24
Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase N-terminal; Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase consists of three domains. An ...
1-78
1.15e-17
Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase N-terminal; Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase consists of three domains. An N-terminal alpha-helical domain, a beta sheet domain (pfam02770) and a C-terminal catalytic domain (pfam01756). This entry represents the N-terminal alpha-helical domain.
Pssm-ID: 464295 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 79.18 E-value: 1.15e-17
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCD). GCD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, ...
60-198
4.71e-09
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCD). GCD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and carbon dioxide in the catabolism of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as an electron acceptor. GCD is a homotetramer. GCD deficiency leads to a severe neurological disorder in humans.
Pssm-ID: 173840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 58.52 E-value: 4.71e-09
Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA ...
55-198
4.52e-07
Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases; Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD). SCAD is a mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzyme. It catalyzes the alpha,beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of SCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. This subgroup also contains the eukaryotic short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(SBCAD), the bacterial butyryl-CoA dehydorgenase(BCAD) and 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, which is involved in isoleucine catabolism. These enzymes are homotetramers.
Pssm-ID: 173847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 373 Bit Score: 52.27 E-value: 4.52e-07
Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; LCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD), which is found ...
32-198
2.02e-05
Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; LCAD is an acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACAD), which is found in the mitochondria of eukaryotes and in some prokaryotes. It catalyzes the alpha, beta dehydrogenation of the corresponding trans-enoyl-CoA by FAD, which becomes reduced. The reduced form of LCAD is reoxidized in the oxidative half-reaction by electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF), from which the electrons are transferred to the mitochondrial respiratory chain coupled with ATP synthesis. LCAD acts as a homodimer.
Pssm-ID: 173849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 47.11 E-value: 2.02e-05
Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) catalyzes the alpha, beta- ...
37-381
2.89e-05
Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) catalyzes the alpha, beta- dehydrogenation of short branched chain acyl-CoA intermediates in valine catabolism. It is predicted to be a homotetramer.
Pssm-ID: 173851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 46.67 E-value: 2.89e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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