protein spinster homolog 1 isoform 3 [Homo sapiens]
spinster family MFS transporter( domain architecture ID 13023647)
spinster family major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter may function as a sphingolipid transporter that plays a central role in endosome and/or lysosome storage
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
MFS_spinster_like | cd17328 | Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
62-427 | 1.27e-167 | |||||||
Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The protein spinster family includes Drosophila protein spinster, its vertebrate homologs, and similar proteins. Humans contain three homologs called protein spinster homologs 1 (SPNS1), 2 (SPNS2), and 3 (SPNS3). Protein spinster and its homologs may be sphingolipid transporters that play central roles in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. SPNS2 is also called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) transporter and is required for migration of myocardial precursors. S1P is a secreted lipid mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function. The spinster-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. : Pssm-ID: 340886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 478.27 E-value: 1.27e-167
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
MFS_spinster_like | cd17328 | Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
62-427 | 1.27e-167 | |||||||
Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The protein spinster family includes Drosophila protein spinster, its vertebrate homologs, and similar proteins. Humans contain three homologs called protein spinster homologs 1 (SPNS1), 2 (SPNS2), and 3 (SPNS3). Protein spinster and its homologs may be sphingolipid transporters that play central roles in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. SPNS2 is also called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) transporter and is required for migration of myocardial precursors. S1P is a secreted lipid mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function. The spinster-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 478.27 E-value: 1.27e-167
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
60-427 | 2.38e-28 | |||||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 115.35 E-value: 2.38e-28
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MFS_1 | pfam07690 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; |
65-359 | 1.14e-18 | |||||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; Pssm-ID: 429598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 87.09 E-value: 1.14e-18
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2A0104 | TIGR00881 | phosphoglycerate transporter family protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, ... |
70-243 | 4.14e-10 | |||||||
phosphoglycerate transporter family protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acids] Pssm-ID: 273319 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 61.24 E-value: 4.14e-10
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
MFS_spinster_like | cd17328 | Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
62-427 | 1.27e-167 | |||||||
Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The protein spinster family includes Drosophila protein spinster, its vertebrate homologs, and similar proteins. Humans contain three homologs called protein spinster homologs 1 (SPNS1), 2 (SPNS2), and 3 (SPNS3). Protein spinster and its homologs may be sphingolipid transporters that play central roles in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. SPNS2 is also called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) transporter and is required for migration of myocardial precursors. S1P is a secreted lipid mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function. The spinster-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 478.27 E-value: 1.27e-167
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
60-427 | 2.38e-28 | |||||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 115.35 E-value: 2.38e-28
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MFS | cd06174 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ... |
65-427 | 1.20e-25 | |||||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated. Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 107.90 E-value: 1.20e-25
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AraJ | COG2814 | Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
54-289 | 1.46e-22 | |||||||
Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 98.51 E-value: 1.46e-22
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MFS_1 | pfam07690 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; |
65-359 | 1.14e-18 | |||||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; Pssm-ID: 429598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 87.09 E-value: 1.14e-18
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ProP | COG0477 | MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and ... |
50-339 | 3.63e-18 | |||||||
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Amino acid transport and metabolism, Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 440245 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 84.86 E-value: 3.63e-18
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MFS_ExuT_GudP_like | cd17319 | Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major ... |
60-219 | 2.33e-17 | |||||||
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of predominantly bacterial transporters for hexuronate (ExuT), glucarate (GudP), galactarate (GarP), and galactonate (DgoT). They mediate the uptake of these compounds into the cell. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340877 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 358 Bit Score: 83.39 E-value: 2.33e-17
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MFS_SLC17A9_like | cd17380 | Solute carrier family 17 member 9 and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
62-218 | 1.72e-15 | |||||||
Solute carrier family 17 member 9 and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily includes solute carrier family 17 member 9 (SLC17A9) and similar proteins including plant inorganic phosphate transporters (PHT4) that are also probably anion transporters. SLC17A9, also called vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT), is involved in vesicular storage and exocytosis of ATP. It facilitates the accumulation of ATP and other nucleotides in secretory vesicles such as adrenal chromaffin granules and synaptic vesicles. It also functions as a lysosomal ATP transporter and regulates cell viability. Plant PHT4 family transporters mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate and may also transport organic anions. The Arabidopsis protein AtPHT4;4 is a chloroplast-localized ascorbate transporter. PHT4 proteins show differential expression that suggests specialized functions. The SLC17A9-like subfamily belongs to the Solute carrier 17 (SLC17) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 361 Bit Score: 77.59 E-value: 1.72e-15
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MFS_MdtG_SLC18_like | cd17325 | bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ... |
65-206 | 1.77e-14 | |||||||
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 74.92 E-value: 1.77e-14
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MFS_arabinose_efflux_permease_like | cd17473 | Putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
64-199 | 9.59e-14 | |||||||
Putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family includes a group of putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters, such as alpha proteobacterium quinolone resistance protein NorA (characterized Staphylococcus aureus Quinolone resistance protein NorA belongs to a different group), Desulfovibrio dechloracetivorans bacillibactin exporter, Vibrio aerogenes antiseptic resistance protein. The biological function of those transporters remain unclear. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 72.61 E-value: 9.59e-14
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MFS_YfmO_like | cd17474 | Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major ... |
62-218 | 1.43e-13 | |||||||
Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO, bacillibactin exporter YmfD/YmfE, uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YvmA, and similar proteins. YfmO acts to efflux copper or a copper complex, and could contribute to copper resistance. YmfD/YmfE is involved in secretion of bacillibactin. The YfmO-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 71.83 E-value: 1.43e-13
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NarK | COG2223 | Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
57-222 | 1.64e-12 | |||||||
Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 68.75 E-value: 1.64e-12
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MFS_MMR_MDR_like | cd17504 | Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide)-like multidrug resistance (MDR) ... |
79-219 | 4.28e-12 | |||||||
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide)-like multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of putative multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including Chlamydia trachomatis antiseptic resistance protein QacA_2, and Serratia sp. DD3 Bmr3. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 67.60 E-value: 4.28e-12
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MFS_SV2_like | cd17316 | Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ... |
68-220 | 5.65e-12 | |||||||
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 66.86 E-value: 5.65e-12
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MFS_NepI_like | cd17324 | Purine ribonucleoside efflux pump NepI and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator ... |
77-431 | 9.94e-12 | |||||||
Purine ribonucleoside efflux pump NepI and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of purine efflux pumps such as Escherichia coli NepI and Bacillus subtilis PbuE, sugar efflux transporters such as Corynebacterium glutamicum arabinose efflux permease, multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters such as Streptomyces lividans chloramphenicol resistance protein (CmlR), and similar proteins. NepI and PbuE are involved in the efflux of purine ribonucleosides such as guanosine, adenosine and inosine, as well as purine bases like guanine, adenine, and hypoxanthine, and purine base analogs. They play a role in the maintenance of cellular purine base pools, as well as in protecting the cells and conferring resistance against toxic purine base analogs such as 6-mercaptopurine. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The NepI-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 66.42 E-value: 9.94e-12
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MFS_MdtG_SLC18_like | cd17325 | bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ... |
62-214 | 3.43e-11 | |||||||
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 64.52 E-value: 3.43e-11
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MFS_Tpo1_MDR_like | cd17323 | Yeast Polyamine transporter 1 (Tpo1) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of ... |
62-218 | 1.31e-10 | |||||||
Yeast Polyamine transporter 1 (Tpo1) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of fungal multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae such as polyamine transporters 1-4 (Tpo1-4), quinidine resistance proteins 1-3 (Qdr1-3), dityrosine transporter 1 (Dtr1), fluconazole resistance protein 1 (Flr1), and protein HOL1. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, Flr1 confers resistance to the azole derivative fluconazole while Tpo1 confers resistance and adaptation to quinidine and ketoconazole. The polyamine transporters are involved in the detoxification of excess polyamines in the cytoplasm. Tpo1-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 62.98 E-value: 1.31e-10
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Sugar_tr | pfam00083 | Sugar (and other) transporter; |
75-218 | 1.60e-10 | |||||||
Sugar (and other) transporter; Pssm-ID: 395036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 63.06 E-value: 1.60e-10
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MFS_MMR_MDR_like | cd17321 | Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance ... |
77-218 | 2.96e-10 | |||||||
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of bacterial, fungal, and archaeal multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Bacilli such as methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide), tetracycline resistance protein (TetB), and lincomycin resistance protein LmrB, as well as fungal proteins such as vacuolar basic amino acid transporters, which are involved in the transport into vacuoles of the basic amino acids histidine, lysine, and arginine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and aminotriazole/azole resistance proteins. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, MMR confers resistance to the epoxide antibiotic methylenomycin while TetB resistance to tetracycline by an active tetracycline efflux. MMR-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 61.81 E-value: 2.96e-10
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MFS_FsR | cd17478 | Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
79-427 | 3.03e-10 | |||||||
Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Fosmidomycin resistance protein (FsR) confers resistance against fosmidomycin. It shows sequence similarity with the bacterial drug-export proteins that mediate resistance to tetracycline and chloramphenicol. This FsR family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 61.80 E-value: 3.03e-10
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FucP | COG0738 | Fucose permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
78-222 | 3.75e-10 | |||||||
Fucose permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440501 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 61.41 E-value: 3.75e-10
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MelB | COG2211 | Na+/melibiose symporter or related transporter [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
64-214 | 3.83e-10 | |||||||
Na+/melibiose symporter or related transporter [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441813 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 61.84 E-value: 3.83e-10
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2A0104 | TIGR00881 | phosphoglycerate transporter family protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, ... |
70-243 | 4.14e-10 | |||||||
phosphoglycerate transporter family protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acids] Pssm-ID: 273319 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 61.24 E-value: 4.14e-10
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CynX | COG2807 | Cyanate permease [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
59-220 | 5.94e-10 | |||||||
Cyanate permease [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 399 Bit Score: 61.04 E-value: 5.94e-10
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MFS_SLC22 | cd17317 | Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major ... |
99-223 | 7.17e-09 | |||||||
Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. The SLC22 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340875 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 57.21 E-value: 7.17e-09
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MFS_PcaK_like | cd17365 | 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator ... |
62-220 | 8.44e-09 | |||||||
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily includes Acinetobacter sp. 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK, Pseudomonas putida gallate transporter (GalT), Corynebacterium glutamicum gentisate transporter (GenK), Nocardioides sp. 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate transporter (PhdT), Escherichia coli 3-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate (3HPP) transporter (MhpT), and similar proteins. These transporters are involved in the uptake across the cytoplasmic membrane of specific aromatic compounds such as 4-hydroxybenzoate, gallate, gentisate (2,5-dihydroxybenzoate), 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, and 3HPP, respectively. The PcaK-like aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 57.21 E-value: 8.44e-09
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AraJ | COG2814 | Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
62-201 | 2.96e-08 | |||||||
Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 55.37 E-value: 2.96e-08
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MFS_XylE_like | cd17359 | D-xylose-proton symporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ... |
79-220 | 6.91e-08 | |||||||
D-xylose-proton symporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily includes bacterial transporters such as D-xylose-proton symporter (XylE or XylT), arabinose-proton symporter (AraE), galactose-proton symporter (GalP), major myo-inositol transporter IolT, glucose transport protein, putative metabolite transport proteins YfiG, YncC, and YwtG, and similar proteins. The symporters XylE, AraE, and GalP facilitate the uptake of D-xylose, arabinose, and galactose, respectively, across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell. IolT is involved in polyol metabolism and myo-inositol degradation into acetyl-CoA. The XylE-like subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340917 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 54.50 E-value: 6.91e-08
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MFS_MJ1317_like | cd17370 | MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed ... |
92-207 | 1.93e-07 | |||||||
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii MFS-type transporter MJ1317, Mycobacterium bovis protein Mb2288, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 52.93 E-value: 1.93e-07
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MFS_SLCO_OATP | cd17336 | Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
62-207 | 2.53e-07 | |||||||
Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier organic anion transporters (SLCOs) are also called organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) or SLC21 (Solute carrier family 21) proteins. They are sodium-independent transporters that mediate the transport of a broad range of endo- as well as xenobiotics. Their substrates are mainly amphipathic organic anions with a molecular weight of more than 300Da, although there are a few known neutral or positively charged substrates. These include drugs including statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, antibiotics, antihistaminics, antihypertensives, and anticancer drugs. SLCOs/OATPs can be classified into 6 families (SLCO1-6 or OATP1-6) and each family may have subfamilies (e.g. OATP1A, OATP1B, OATP1C). Within the subfamilies, individual members are numbered according to the chronology of their identification and if there is already an ortholog known, they are given the same number. For example, the first SLCO identified, is rat OATP1A1 (encoded by the Slco1a1 gene). The second SLCO identified is the first human SLCO from the same subfamily and is called OATP1A2 (encoded by the SLCO1A2 gene). There are 11 human SLCOs/OATPs. SLCOs belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 411 Bit Score: 52.63 E-value: 2.53e-07
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MFS_MdfA_MDR_like | cd17320 | Multidrug transporter MdfA and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major ... |
83-190 | 3.31e-07 | |||||||
Multidrug transporter MdfA and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as MdfA (also called chloramphenicol resistance pump Cmr), EmrD, MdtM, MdtL, bicyclomycin resistance protein (also called sulfonamide resistance protein), and the uncharacterized inner membrane transport protein YdhC. EmrD is a proton-dependent secondary transporter, first identified as an efflux pump for uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. It expels a range of drug molecules and amphipathic compounds across the inner membrane of E. coli. Similarly, MdfA is a secondary multidrug transporter that exports a broad spectrum of structurally and electrically dissimilar toxic compounds. These MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340878 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 52.19 E-value: 3.31e-07
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MFS_GLUT_like | cd17315 | Glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator ... |
62-216 | 3.41e-07 | |||||||
Glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other sugar transporters including fungal hexose transporters (HXT), bacterial xylose transporter (XylE), plant sugar transport proteins (STP) and polyol transporters (PLT), H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter (HMIT), and similar proteins. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. The GLUT-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340873 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 52.19 E-value: 3.41e-07
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2A0119 | TIGR00898 | cation transport protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds] |
98-218 | 7.36e-07 | |||||||
cation transport protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds] Pssm-ID: 273328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 505 Bit Score: 51.56 E-value: 7.36e-07
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MFS_SLCO4_OATP4 | cd17403 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter 4 family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
77-216 | 9.13e-07 | |||||||
Solute carrier organic anion transporter 4 family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The Solute carrier organic anion transporter 4 (SLCO4) or Organic anion transporting polypeptide 4 (OATP4) family contains two families: OATP4A and OATP4C, each containing one mammalian member, OATP4A1 and OATP4C1, respectively. OATP4A1 (encoded by SLCO4A1), is ubiquitously expressed and mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of the thyroid hormones T3 (triiodo-L-thyronine), T4 (thyroxine) and rT3, and other organic anions such as estrone sulfate and taurocholate. OATP4C1 (encoded by SLCO4C1) is capable of transporting pharmacological substances such as digoxin, ouabain, thyroxine, methotrexate, cAMP, and uremic toxins, which accumulate in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKDs). The SLCO4/OATP4 family belongs to the Solute carrier organic anion transporter [SLCO, also called organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) or Solute carrier family 21] family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340961 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 420 Bit Score: 51.10 E-value: 9.13e-07
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MFS_OPA_SLC37 | cd17312 | Organophosphate:Pi antiporter/Solute Carrier family 37 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
59-224 | 9.97e-07 | |||||||
Organophosphate:Pi antiporter/Solute Carrier family 37 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organophosphate:Pi antiporters (OPA) are integral membrane proteins responsible for the transport of specific organophosphates or sugar phosphates across biological membranes with the simultaneous translocation of inorganic phosphate into the opposite direction. The OPA family is also called solute carrier family 37 (SLC37) in vertebrates. Members include glucose-6-phosphate (Glc6P) transporter (also called translocase or exchanger), glycerol-3-phosphate permease, 2-phosphonopropionate transporter, phosphoglycerate transporter, as well as membrane sensor protein UhpC from Escherichia coli. UhpC is both a sensor and a transport protein; it recognizes external Glc6P and induces transport by UhpT, and it can also transport Glc6P. Vertebrates contain four SLC37 or sugar-phosphate exchange (SPX) proteins: SLC37A1 (SPX1), SLC37A2 (SPX2), SLC37A3 (SPX3), and SLC37AA4 (SPX4). The OPA/SLC37 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340870 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 50.74 E-value: 9.97e-07
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OATP | pfam03137 | Organic Anion Transporter Polypeptide (OATP) family; This family consists of several ... |
81-225 | 2.03e-06 | |||||||
Organic Anion Transporter Polypeptide (OATP) family; This family consists of several eukaryotic Organic-Anion-Transporting Polypeptides (OATPs). Several have been identified mostly in human and rat. Different OATPs vary in tissue distribution and substrate specificity. Since the numbering of different OATPs in particular species was based originally on the order of discovery, similarly numbered OATPs in humans and rats did not necessarily correspond in function, tissue distribution and substrate specificity (in spite of the name, some OATPs also transport organic cations and neutral molecules). Thus, Tamai et al. initiated the current scheme of using digits for rat OATPs and letters for human ones. Prostaglandin transporter (PGT) proteins are also considered to be OATP family members. In addition, the methotrexate transporter OATK is closely related to OATPs. This family also includes several predicted proteins from Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. This similarity was not previously noted. Note: Members of this family are described (in the Swiss-Prot database) as belonging to the SLC21 family of transporters. Pssm-ID: 460821 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 526 Bit Score: 50.28 E-value: 2.03e-06
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MFS_SV2_like | cd17316 | Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ... |
57-202 | 2.25e-06 | |||||||
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 49.52 E-value: 2.25e-06
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MFS_SLCO5_OATP5 | cd17404 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter 5 family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
59-207 | 2.32e-06 | |||||||
Solute carrier organic anion transporter 5 family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The Solute carrier organic anion transporter 5 (SLCO5) or Organic anion transporting polypeptide 5 (OATP5) family contains only one subfamily, OATP5A, which contains only one mammalian member OATP5A1 (encoded by SLCO5A1). Deletion of the SLCO5A1 gene has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome (MSS), a rare autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by mesomelic limb shortening, acral synostoses, and multiple congenital malformations. OATP5A1 may be a non-classical OATP which is involved in biological processes that require the reorganization of the cell shape, such as differentiation and migration. It seems to affect intracellular transport of drugs and may participate in chemoresistance of small cell lung cancer (SCLC by sequestration), rather than mediating cellular uptake. The SLCO5/OATP5 family belongs to the Solute carrier organic anion transporter [SLCO, also called organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) or Solute carrier family 21] family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340962 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 49.66 E-value: 2.32e-06
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2A0115 | TIGR00895 | benzoate transport; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and ... |
54-206 | 2.48e-06 | |||||||
benzoate transport; [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acids] Pssm-ID: 273327 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 398 Bit Score: 49.66 E-value: 2.48e-06
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MFS_LmrB_MDR_like | cd17503 | Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein (LmrB) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) ... |
78-218 | 2.49e-06 | |||||||
Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein (LmrB) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein LmrB, and several proteins from Escherichia coli such as the putative MDR transporters EmrB, MdtD, and YieQ. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, MMR confers resistance to the epoxide antibiotic methylenomycin. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 380 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 2.49e-06
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MFS_MdtH_MDR_like | cd17329 | Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the ... |
88-207 | 3.02e-06 | |||||||
Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters from bacteria and archaea, many of which remain uncharacterized. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. MdtH confers resistance to norfloxacin and enoxacin. MdtH-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 49.15 E-value: 3.02e-06
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MFS_MucK | cd17371 | Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
70-201 | 6.30e-06 | |||||||
Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Acinetobacter sp. Cis,cis-muconate transport protein (MucK), Escherichia coli putative sialic acid transporter 1, and similar proteins. MucK functions in the uptake of muconate and allows Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP1 (BD413) to grow on exogenous cis,cis-muconate as the sole carbon source. The MucK subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 48.45 E-value: 6.30e-06
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MFS_YfcJ_like | cd17489 | Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
92-214 | 6.97e-06 | |||||||
Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli membrane proteins, YfcJ and YhhS, Bacillus subtilis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YwoG, and similar proteins. YfcJ and YhhS are putative arabinose efflux transporters. YhhS has been implicated glyphosate resistance. YfcJ-like arabinose efflux transporters belong to the bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 47.97 E-value: 6.97e-06
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MFS_Azr1_MDR_like | cd17502 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), and similar multidrug resistance ... |
65-218 | 8.83e-06 | |||||||
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including various Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins such as azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), vacuolar basic amino acid transporter 1 (Vba1p), vacuolar basic amino acid transporter 5 (Vba5p), and Sge1p (also known as Nor1p, 10-N-nonyl acridine orange resistance protein, and crystal violet resistance protein). MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 47.56 E-value: 8.83e-06
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synapt_SV2 | TIGR01299 | synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger ... |
4-189 | 1.07e-05 | |||||||
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger family of sugar (and other) transporters described by pfam00083. Members of this subfamily include closely related forms SV2A and SV2B of synaptic vesicle protein from vertebrates and a more distantly related homolog (below trusted cutoff) from Drosophila melanogaster. Members are predicted to have two sets of six transmembrane helices. Pssm-ID: 130366 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 742 Bit Score: 48.05 E-value: 1.07e-05
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MFS_TRI12_like | cd06179 | Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
80-218 | 1.20e-05 | |||||||
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family includes Fusarium sporotrichioides trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12), which may play a role in F. sporotrichioides self-protection against trichothecenes. TRI12 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 518 Bit Score: 47.62 E-value: 1.20e-05
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MFS_SVOPL | cd17442 | Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
74-223 | 1.45e-05 | |||||||
Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) or SVOP-like protein is a transporter-like protein that shares structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. It belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 47.11 E-value: 1.45e-05
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NarK | COG2223 | Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
77-220 | 1.89e-05 | |||||||
Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 1.89e-05
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MFS_FEN2_like | cd17327 | Pantothenate transporter FEN2 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
61-202 | 2.29e-05 | |||||||
Pantothenate transporter FEN2 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Saccharomyces cerevisiae pantothenate transporter FEN2 (or fenpropimorph resistance protein 2) and similar proteins from fungi and bacteria including fungal vitamin H transporter, allantoate permease, and high-affinity nicotinic acid transporter, as well as Pseudomonas putida phthalate transporter and nicotinate degradation protein T (nicT). These proteins are involved in the uptake into the cell of specific substrates such as pathothenate, biotin, allantoate, and nicotinic acid, among others. The FEN2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 46.47 E-value: 2.29e-05
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MFS_HXT | cd17356 | Fungal Hexose transporter subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters and ... |
68-204 | 4.76e-05 | |||||||
Fungal Hexose transporter subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters and similar proteins; The fungal hexose transporter (HXT) subfamily is comprised of functionally redundant proteins that function mainly in the transport of glucose, as well as other sugars such as galactose and fructose. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has 20 genes that encode proteins in this family (HXT1 to HXT17, GAL2, SNF3, and RGT2). Seven of these (HXT1-7) encode functional glucose transporters. Gal2p is a galactose transporter, while Rgt2p and Snf3p act as cell surface glucose receptors that initiate signal transduction in response to glucose, functioning in an induction pathway responsible for glucose uptake. Rgt2p is activated by high levels of glucose and stimulates expression of low affinity glucose transporters such as Hxt1p and Hxt3p, while Snf3p generates a glucose signal in response to low levels of glucose, stimulating the expression of high affinity glucose transporters such as Hxt2p and Hxt4p. Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains eight GHT genes (GHT1-8) belonging to this family. Ght1, Ght2, and Ght5 are high-affinity glucose transporters; Ght3 is a high-affinity gluconate transporter; and Ght6 high-affinity fructose transporter. The substrate specificities for Ght4, Ght7, and Ght8 remain undetermined. The HXT subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 4.76e-05
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MFS_YfcJ_like | cd17489 | Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
65-388 | 6.20e-05 | |||||||
Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli membrane proteins, YfcJ and YhhS, Bacillus subtilis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YwoG, and similar proteins. YfcJ and YhhS are putative arabinose efflux transporters. YhhS has been implicated glyphosate resistance. YfcJ-like arabinose efflux transporters belong to the bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 45.28 E-value: 6.20e-05
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MFS_DtpA_like | cd17346 | Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ... |
89-219 | 7.98e-05 | |||||||
Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA)-like subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The DtpA-like subfamily includes four Escherichia coli proteins: dipeptide and tripeptide permeases A (DtpA, TppB or YdgR), B (DtpB or YhiP), C (DtpC or YjdL), and D (DtpD or YbgH). They are proton-dependent permeases that transport di- and tripeptides. DtpA and DtpB display a preference for di- and tripeptides composed of L-amino acids. DtpC shows higher specificity for dipeptides compared to tripeptides, and prefers dipeptides containing a C-terminal lysine residue. The DtpA-like subfamily belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 399 Bit Score: 44.87 E-value: 7.98e-05
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MFS_SLC46_TetA_like | cd17330 | Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family, Bacterial Tetracycline resistance proteins, and ... |
82-202 | 1.50e-04 | |||||||
Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family, Bacterial Tetracycline resistance proteins, and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of the eukaryotic proteins MFSD9, MFSD10, MFSD14, and SLC46 family proteins, as well as bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters such as tetracycline resistance protein TetA and multidrug resistance protein MdtG. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. TetA proteins confer resistance to tetracycline while MdtG confers resistance to fosfomycin and deoxycholate. The Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family is composed of three vertebrate members (SLC46A1, SLC46A2, and SLC46A3), the best-studied of which is SLC46A1, which functions both as an intestinal proton-coupled high-affinity folate transporter involved in the absorption of folates and as an intestinal heme transporter which mediates heme uptake. MFSD10 facilitates the uptake of organic anions such as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and confers resistance to such NSAIDs. The SLC46/TetA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340888 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 349 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 1.50e-04
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MFS_Amf1_MDR_like | cd17476 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae low affinity ammonium transporter Amf1p/YOR378W, aminotriazole ... |
63-219 | 1.81e-04 | |||||||
Saccharomyces cerevisiae low affinity ammonium transporter Amf1p/YOR378W, aminotriazole resistance protein Atr1p, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Amf1p/Ammonium Facilitator 1/YOR378W functions as a low affinity NH4+ transporter. S. cerevisiae aminotriazole resistance protein (Atr1p) is required for controlling sensitivity to aminotriazole; it is a putative component of the machinery responsible for pumping aminotriazole (and possibly other toxic compounds) out of the cell. This subfamily also includes S. cerevisiae YMR279C, a putative boron transporter involved in boron efflux and resistance, and Kluyveromyces lactis Knq1p which is involved in oxidative stress response and iron homeostasis. Amf1p, Atr1p, and YMR279C have been classified as group 1 members of the DHA2 (Drug:H+ Antiporter family 2) family, K. lactis Knq1 as group 2. This subfamily also includes two Aspergillus terreus terrein biosynthesis cluster proteins, efflux pump TerG and TerJ which may be required for efficient secretion of terrein or other secondary metabolites produced by the terrein gene cluster. The Amf1p-like subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 43.79 E-value: 1.81e-04
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MFS_POT | cd06175 | Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
67-220 | 2.03e-04 | |||||||
Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter (POT) family is present across all major kingdoms of life and is known by a variety of names. It is referred to as the Nitrate transporter/Peptide transporter (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) in plants, and in addition to POT, it is also known as the Peptide transporter (PepT/PTR) or Solute Carrier 15 (SLC15) family in animals. Members of this family are proton-driven symporters involved in nitrogen acquisition in the form of di- and tripeptides. Plant members transport other nitrogenous ligands including nitrate, the plant hormone auxin, and glucosinolate compounds that are important for seed defense. POT proteins exhibit substrate multispecificity, with one transporter able to recognize as many as 8,400 types of di/tripeptides and certain peptide-like drugs. The POT family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 43.58 E-value: 2.03e-04
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MFS_SVOP_like | cd17372 | Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator ... |
74-223 | 2.13e-04 | |||||||
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP), SVOP-like protein (SVOPL), and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. Like SV2, SVOP is expressed in all brain regions, with highest levels in cerebellum, hindbrain and pineal gland. Studies with knockout mice suggets that SVOP may perform a subtle function that is not necessary for survival under normal conditions, since mice lacking SVOP are viable, fertile, and phenotypically normal. SVOP and SVOPL share structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. The SVOP-like subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 43.29 E-value: 2.13e-04
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MFS_MelB_like | cd17332 | Salmonella enterica Na+/melibiose symporter MelB and similar transporters of the Major ... |
60-178 | 3.38e-04 | |||||||
Salmonella enterica Na+/melibiose symporter MelB and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Salmonella enterica Na+/melibiose symporter MelB, Major Facilitator Superfamily domain-containing proteins, MFSD2 and MFSD12, and other sugar transporters. MelB catalyzes the electrogenic symport of galactosides with Na+, Li+ or H+. The MFSD2 subfamily is composed of two vertebrate members, MFSD2A and MFSD2B. MFSD2A is more commonly called sodium-dependent lysophosphatidylcholine symporter 1 (NLS1). It is an LPC symporter that plays an essential role for blood-brain barrier formation and function. Inactivating mutations in MFSD2A cause a lethal microcephaly syndrome. MFSD2B is a potential risk or protect factor in the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma. MelB-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340890 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 424 Bit Score: 42.98 E-value: 3.38e-04
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MFS_SLC17 | cd17318 | Solute carrier 17 (SLC17) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ... |
83-205 | 3.75e-04 | |||||||
Solute carrier 17 (SLC17) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The Solute carrier 17 (SLC17) family is primarily involved in the transport of organic anions. There are nime human proteins belonging to this family including: the type I phosphate transporters (SLC17A1-4) that were initially identified as sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporters but are now known to be involved in tha transport of organic anions; lysosomal acidic sugar transporter (SLC17A5 or sialin), vesicular glutamate transporters (VGluT1#3 or SLC17A7, SLC17A6, and SLC17A8, respectively), and a vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT or SLC17A9). SLC17A1 and SLC17A3 have roles in the transport of urate and para-aminohippurate, respectively. The SLC17 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 42.61 E-value: 3.75e-04
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MFS_SV2A | cd17439 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
77-189 | 5.96e-04 | |||||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. It is unclear how SV2A is involved in correct SV function, but it has been suggested to either act as a transporter or a regulator of exocytosis by mediating Ca2+ dynamics. SV2A has been identified as the molecular target of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV). Its expression is decreased in patients with epilepsy and in epileptic animal models. SV2A belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 5.96e-04
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
59-220 | 6.35e-04 | |||||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 41.78 E-value: 6.35e-04
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MFS_GLUT10_12_Class3_like | cd17362 | Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 10 and 12, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the ... |
114-218 | 8.66e-04 | |||||||
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 10 and 12, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of glucose transporter type 10, GLUT12, plant polyol transporters (PLTs), and similar proteins. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 8.66e-04
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MFS_HMIT_like | cd17360 | H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
79-220 | 1.22e-03 | |||||||
H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of myo-inositol/inositol transporters and similar transporters from vertebrates, plant, and fungi. The human protein is called H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter/Proton myo-inositol cotransporter (HMIT), or H(+)-myo-inositol symporter, or Solute carrier family 2 member 13 (SLC2A13). HMIT is classified as a Class 3 GLUT (glucose transporter) based on sequence similarity with GLUTs, but it does not transport glucose. It specifically transports myo-inositol and is expressed predominantly in the brain, with high expression in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and brainstem. HMIT may be involved in regulating processes that require high levels of myo-inositol or its phosphorylated derivatives, such as membrane recycling, growth cone dynamics, and synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Arabidopsis Inositol transporter 4 (AtINT4) mediates high-affinity H+ symport of myo-inositol across the plasma membrane. The HMIT-like subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340918 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 1.22e-03
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MFS_SV2 | cd17363 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic ... |
77-189 | 1.54e-03 | |||||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. The SV2 family belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 1.54e-03
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2A0114euk | TIGR00894 | Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter; [Transport and binding proteins, Anions] |
56-192 | 1.57e-03 | |||||||
Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter; [Transport and binding proteins, Anions] Pssm-ID: 129972 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 465 Bit Score: 40.88 E-value: 1.57e-03
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MFS_GLUT6_8_Class3_like | cd17358 | Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major ... |
78-207 | 1.60e-03 | |||||||
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of glucose transporter type 6 (GLUT6), GLUT8, plant early dehydration-induced gene ERD6-like proteins, and similar insect proteins including facilitated trehalose transporter Tret1-1. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). Insect Tret1-1 is a low-capacity facilitative transporter for trehalose that mediates the transport of trehalose synthesized in the fat body and the incorporation of trehalose into other tissues that require a carbon source. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 1.60e-03
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MFS_OAT | cd17374 | Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion ... |
101-218 | 2.10e-03 | |||||||
Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion transporters (OATs) generally display broad substrate specificity and they facilitate the exchange of extracellular with intracellular organic anions (OAs). Several OATs have been characterized including OAT1-10 and urate anion exchanger 1 (URAT1, also called SLC22A12). Many OATs occur in renal proximal tubules, the site of active drug secretion. OATs mediate the absorption, distribution, and excretion of a diverse array of environmental toxins, and clinically important drugs, including anti-HIV therapeutics, anti-tumor drugs, antibiotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-inflammatories, and therefore is critical for the survival of the mammalian species. OAT falls into the SLC22 (solute carrier 22) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 40.35 E-value: 2.10e-03
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MFS_MefA_like | cd06173 | Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
98-206 | 2.49e-03 | |||||||
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of Streptococcus pyogenes macrolide efflux protein A (MefA) and similar transporters, many of which remain uncharacterized. Some members may be multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters, which are drug/H+ antiporters (DHAs) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, conferring resistance to these compounds. MefA confers resistance to 14-membered macrolides including erythromycin and to 15-membered macrolides. It functions as an efflux pump to regulate intracellular macrolide levels. The MefA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 2.49e-03
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MFS_YfmO_like | cd17474 | Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major ... |
33-207 | 2.96e-03 | |||||||
Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO, bacillibactin exporter YmfD/YmfE, uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YvmA, and similar proteins. YfmO acts to efflux copper or a copper complex, and could contribute to copper resistance. YmfD/YmfE is involved in secretion of bacillibactin. The YfmO-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 39.86 E-value: 2.96e-03
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MFS_SV2B | cd17438 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
74-189 | 3.71e-03 | |||||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. SV2B is a key modulator of amyloid toxicity at the synaptic site and also has an essential role in the formation and maintenance of the glomerular capillary wall. SV2B belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 477 Bit Score: 39.52 E-value: 3.71e-03
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CynX | COG2807 | Cyanate permease [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
48-220 | 3.74e-03 | |||||||
Cyanate permease [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 399 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 3.74e-03
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MFS_YcaD_like | cd17477 | YcaD and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of ... |
91-215 | 4.64e-03 | |||||||
YcaD and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli MFS-type transporter YcaD, Bacillus subtilis MFS-type transporter YfkF, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 4.64e-03
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MFS_SLC45_SUC | cd17313 | Solute carrier family 45 and similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ... |
109-207 | 6.67e-03 | |||||||
Solute carrier family 45 and similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This group includes the solute carrier 45 (SLC45) family as well as plant sucrose transporters (SUCs or SUTs) and similar proteins such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe general alpha-glucoside permease. the SLC45 family is composed of four (A1-A4) vertebrate proteins as well as related insect proteins such as Drosophila sucrose transporter SCRT or Slc45-1. Members of this group transport sucrose and other sugars like maltose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Plant sucrose transporters are crucial to carbon partitioning, playing a key role in phloem loading/unloading. They play a key role in loading and unloading of sucrose into the phloem and as a result, they control sucrose distribution throughout the whole plant and drive the osmotic flow system in the phloem. They also play a role in the exchange of sucrose between beneficial symbionts (mycorrhiza and Rhizobium) as well as pathogens such as nematodes and parasitic fungi. There are nine sucrose transporter genes in Arabidopsis and five in rice. Vertebrate SLC45 family proteins have been implicated in the regulation of glucose homoeostasis in the brain (SLC45A1), with skin and hair pigmentation (SLC45A2), and with prostate cancer and myelination (SLC45A3). Mutations in SLC45A2, also called MATP (membrane-associated transporter protein) or melanoma antigen AIM1, cause oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4), an autosomal recessive disorder of melanin biosynthesis that results in congenital hypopigmentation of ocular and cutaneous tissues. The SLC45 family and related sugar transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340871 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 38.76 E-value: 6.67e-03
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PTR2 | pfam00854 | POT family; The POT (proton-dependent oligopeptide transport) family all appear to be proton ... |
136-219 | 7.72e-03 | |||||||
POT family; The POT (proton-dependent oligopeptide transport) family all appear to be proton dependent transporters. Pssm-ID: 425909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 7.72e-03
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MFS_YcxA_like | cd17355 | MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
59-393 | 9.02e-03 | |||||||
MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This group is composed of uncharacterized bacterial MFS-type transporters including Bacillus subtilis YcxA and YbfB. YcxA has been shown to facilitate the export of surfactin in B. subtilis. The YcxA-like group belongs to the Monocarboxylate transporter -like (MCT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 38.41 E-value: 9.02e-03
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