NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 270.81 E-value: 5.74e-91

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08402    1 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTLQ 406
Cdd:cd08402   81 QKVHLIVTVLDYDRIGKNDPIGKVVLGCNATGAELRHWSDMLASPRRPIAQWHTLQ 136

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 268.75 E-value: 2.68e-90

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGG 219
Cdd:cd08385    2 LGKLQFSLDYDFQSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSELGN 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 220 KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQS 262
Cdd:cd08385   82 KTLVFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIGEVRVPLLTVDLGHVTEEWRDLES 124

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 187.41 E-value: 1.60e-58

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd00276    1 GELLLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGGKKLKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDVPAEQLE 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd00276   81 EVSLVITVVDKDSVGRNEVIGQVVLGPDSGGEELEHWNEMLASPRKPIARWHKL 134

N-terminal domain of synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) and similar proteins; Syt1, also called synaptotagmin I (SytI), or p65, is a calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse. It may have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. Syt1 binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Syt1 also plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. The model corresponds to N-terminal domain of Syt1, which is a recognition domain responsible for the binding of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT B).

Pssm-ID: 409248 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 184.31 E-value: 1.45e-57

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805   6 HHEALAAPPVTTVATVLPSNATEPASPGEGKEDAFSKLKEKFMNELHKIPLPPWALIAIAIVAVLLVLTCCFCICKKCLF 85
Cdd:cd21963    1 HHEALAAPPVTTVAAVLPGNATEAAGPGGGKEDAFSKLKDKFMNELHKIPLPPWALIAIAIVAVLLILTCCFCICKKCLF 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805  86 KKKNKKKGKEKGGKNAINMKDVKDLGKT 113
Cdd:cd21963   81 KKKNKKKGKEKGGKNAINMKDVKDLGKT 108

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 183.00 E-value: 8.62e-57

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08405    1 RGELLLSLCYNPTANRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLMYKDKRVEKKKTVIKKRTLNPVFNESFIFNIPLERL 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTLQ 406
Cdd:cd08405   81 RETTLIITVMDKDRLSRNDLIGKIYLGWKSGGLELKHWKDMLSKPRQPVAQWHRLK 136

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 169.05 E-value: 1.89e-51

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK-VPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08386    2 LGRIQFSVSYDFQESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPDKKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFEgFPYEKLQ 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 219 GKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd08386   82 QRVLYLQVLDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSLPLNKVDLTEEQTFWKDLK 124

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 150.74 E-value: 2.32e-44

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd08403    1 GELMFSLCYLPTAGRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLMCEGRRLKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVD 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08403   81 NVSLIIAVVDYDRVGHNELIGVCRVGPNADGQGREHWNEMLANPRKPIAQWHQL 134

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 139.70 E-value: 2.43e-40

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGG 219
Cdd:cd08390    1 GRLWFSVQYDLEEEQLTVSLIKARNLPPRTKDvAHCDPFVKVCLLPDERRSLQSKVKRKTQNPNFDETFVFQVSFKELQR 80

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 220 KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd08390   81 RTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHVLFPLKDLDLVKGGVVWRDLE 122

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 136.79 E-value: 5.75e-39

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd08404    2 GELLLSLCYQPTTNRLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLYYGKKRISKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFDIPSEELE 81

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08404   82 DISVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEVIGRLVLGPKASGSGGHHWKEVCNPPRRQIAEWHML 135

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 130.22 E-value: 1.24e-36

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGG 219
Cdd:cd08387    2 RGELHFSLEYDKDMGILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLPDRSNTKQSKIHKKTLNPEFDESFVFEVPPQELPK 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 220 KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQS 262
Cdd:cd08387   82 RTLEVLLYDFDQFSRDECIGVVELPLAEVDLSEKLDLWRKIQS 124

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 125.51 E-value: 3.15e-35

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  154 NQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSElgGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:pfam00168   1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLL-DGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPE--NAVLEIEVYDYDRFG 77

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 631790805  234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:pfam00168  78 RDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 126.31 E-value: 3.49e-35

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTF-KVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08388    2 LGTLFFSLRYNSEKKALLVNIIECRDLPAMDeQSGTSDPYVKLQLLPEKEHKVKTRVLRKTRNPVYDETFTFyGIPYNQL 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE--EWRDLQS 262
Cdd:cd08388   82 QDLSLHFAVLSFDRYSRDDVIGEVVCPLAGADLLNEGEllVSREIQP 128

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 12; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 12, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 13, do not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 126.06 E-value: 6.14e-35

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd08406    2 GEILLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVVKARNLVWDNGKTTADPFVKVYLLQDGRKISKKKTSVKRDDTNPIFNEAMIFSVPAIVLQ 81

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTLQ 406
Cdd:cd08406   82 DLSLRVTVAESTEDGKTPNVGHVIIGPAASGMGLSHWNQMLASLRKPVAMWHPLR 136

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 121.15 E-value: 3.62e-33

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd08410    1 GELLLSLNYLPSAGRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLVHGLKLIKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKVPQEELE 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGA-ELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08410   81 NVSLVFTVYGHNVKSSNDFIGRIVIGQYSSGPsETNHWRRMLNSQRTAVEQWHSL 135

N-terminal domain of synaptotagmin-2 (Syt2) and similar proteins; Syt2, also called synaptotagmin II (SytII), exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid and inositol polyphosphate binding properties. It may have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. The model corresponds to N-terminal domain of Syt2, which is a recognition domain responsible for the binding of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT B).

Pssm-ID: 409249 Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 119.12 E-value: 1.10e-32

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805   6 HHEALAAPPVTTvATVLPS-----NATEPASPGEGKEDAFSKLKEKFMNELHKIPLPPWALIAIAIVAVLLVLTCCFCIC 80
Cdd:cd21964    4 KNTEPTVAPSTM-TTTMPSvvaadNSTEAGGSGESSEDMFAKIKEKFMNEINKIPLPPWALIAIAVVAGLLILTCCFCIC 82

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805  81 KKCLFKKKNKKKGKEKGGKNAINMKDVKD 109
Cdd:cd21964   83 KKCCCKKKKNKKEKGKGMKNAMNMKDMKG 111

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 15; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 118.59 E-value: 3.53e-32

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGlSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08409    1 LGDIQISLTYNPTLNRLTVVVLRARGLRQLDHAH-TSVYVKVSLMIHNKVVKTKKTEVVDGAASPSFNESFSFKVTSRQL 79

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVG---YnSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08409   80 DTASLSLSVMQSGGVRKSKLLGRVVLGpfmY-ARGKELEHWNDMLSKPKELIKRWHAL 136

N-terminal domain of synaptotagmin-1 and -2; The synaptotagmins are integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles thought to serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Calcium binding to synaptotagmin-1 participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse. In general, synaptotagmins contain 2 calcium binding C2 domains. Synaptotagmin-1 and -2 have an additional N-terminal domain that has been shown to bind to Botulinum neurotoxin B.

Pssm-ID: 409247 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 116.38 E-value: 8.06e-32

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  11 AAPPVTTVATVLPsNATEPAspgeGKEDAFSKLKEKFMNELHKIPLPPWALIAIAIVAVLLVLTCCFCICkKCLFKKKNK 90
Cdd:cd21342    1 AAPSTSTTPPALP-NATETP----GKEDVFSKMKNKFMNELHKIPLPPWALAAIAIVAGLLLLSCCFCIC-KKCCFKKKK 74

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 631790805  91 KKGKEKGGKNAINMKDVKD 109
Cdd:cd21342   75 KKEGKKKGKAQINMKSVKE 93

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 117.06 E-value: 1.33e-31

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 142 KLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGG 219
Cdd:cd08384    1 KILVSLMYNTQRRGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKPDagKKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKHSDLAK 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 220 KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd08384   81 KTLEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIG 100

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 116.76 E-value: 1.42e-31

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDM-GGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08393    2 GSVQFALDYDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAADPkKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNrgKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLRYKVEREEL 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd08393   82 PTRVLNLSVWHRDSLGRNSFLGEVEVDLGSWDWSNTQPTWYPLQ 125

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 110.27 E-value: 1.66e-29

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805   155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELggKTLVMAVYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:smart00239   1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPEL--AELEIEVYDKDRFGR 78

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805   235 HDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEW 257
Cdd:smart00239  79 DDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 111.29 E-value: 1.69e-29

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 274 ICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKV 353
Cdd:cd08384    2 ILVSLMYNTQRRGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKPDAGKKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKHSDLAKK 81

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 354 QVVVTVLDYDkIGK-NDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08384   82 TLEITVWDKD-IGKsNDYIGGLQLGINAKGERLRHWLDCLKNPDKKIEAWHTL 133

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 108.51 E-value: 1.56e-28

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd04030    2 LGRIQLTIRYSSQRQKLIVTVHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLLPDKSKstRRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEFPVSLEEL 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAV-YDFDRFSKH-DIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd04030   82 KRRTLDVAVkNSKSFLSREkKLLGQVLIDLSDLDLSKGFTQWYDLT 127

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 106.38 E-value: 4.57e-28

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPysELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd00030    1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSL--GGKQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVL--DPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKD 76

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 236 DIIGEFKVPMNTV-DFGHVTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:cd00030   77 DFLGEVEIPLSELlDSGKEGELWLPL 102

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 106.57 E-value: 8.86e-28

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08521    1 GEIEFSLSYNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLAYADEKkKRSNPYVKVYLLPDKSKqsKRKTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKYHISKSQL 80

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEW 257
Cdd:cd08521   81 ETRTLQLSVWHHDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWDLDSQQSEW 120

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 103.52 E-value: 1.19e-26

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLP--DKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK-VPYSE 216
Cdd:cd04035    1 LGTLEFTLLYDPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLLPgaSKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYgITEED 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 217 LGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSkHDIIGEFKVPM 245
Cdd:cd04035   81 IQRKTLRLLVLDEDRFG-NDFLGETRIPL 108

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 99.63 E-value: 2.96e-25

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKF--ETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK-VPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd04031    3 GRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSkrRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSnVRRETL 82

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTV 248
Cdd:cd04031   83 KERTLEVTVWDYDRDGENDFLGEVVIDLADA 113

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 13; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 13, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 12, does not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176052 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 100.05 E-value: 3.51e-25

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGL--SDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQ 349
Cdd:cd08407    2 GEVLLSISYLPAANRLLVVVIKAKNLHSDQLKLLlgIDVSVKVTLKHQNAKLKKKQTKRAKHKINPVWNEMIMFELPSEL 81

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 350 IQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08407   82 LAASSVELEVLNQDSPGQSLPLGRCSLGLHTSGTERQHWEEMLDNPRRQIAMWHQL 137

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 97.72 E-value: 1.23e-24

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 270 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQ 349
Cdd:cd08385    1 KLGKLQFSLDYDFQSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSE 78

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 350 IQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNST--GAELRHWSDMLA 393
Cdd:cd08385   79 LGNKTLVFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIGEVRVPLLTVdlGHVTEEWRDLES 124

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 96.95 E-value: 3.27e-24

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 151 FQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELgGKTLVMAVYD 228
Cdd:cd04026   10 VKDNKLTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDpkNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLKPADK-DRRLSIEVWD 88

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 631790805 229 FDRFSKHDIIGEF 241
Cdd:cd04026   89 WDRTTRNDFMGSL 101

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 96.35 E-value: 4.18e-24

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGT-SDPYVKVFLLPDK--KKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd04029    2 GEILFSLSYDYKTQSLNVHVKECRNLAYGDEAKKrSNPYVKTYLLPDKsrQSKRKTSIKRNTTNPVYNETLKYSISHSQL 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd04029   82 ETRTLQLSVWHYDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWNFDSQHEECLPLH 125

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 95.96 E-value: 8.23e-24

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08404    2 GELLLSLCYQPTTNRLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLYYGKKRisKKKTHVKKCTLNPVFNESFVFDIPSEELE 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 219 GKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGefKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:cd08404   82 DISVEFLVLDSDRVTKNEVIG--RLVLGPKASGSGGHHWKEV 121

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 89.99 E-value: 1.25e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 149 YDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKK----KKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVP--YSELGGKTL 222
Cdd:cd04009   11 YRASEQSLRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLfpdvPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNVPpeQCSVEGALL 90

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 223 VMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE 255
Cdd:cd04009   91 LFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLNDIPGVEDTS 123

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 89.69 E-value: 3.47e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 153 NNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK-VPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDF 229
Cdd:cd04020   26 TGELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLPDKSKksKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDgVSPEDLSQACLELTVWDH 105

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 230 DRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEK 265
Cdd:cd04020  106 DKLSSNDFLGGVRLGLGTGKSYGQAVDWMDSTGEEI 141

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 88.01 E-value: 4.00e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPySELGGKtLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd04040    1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYL--NGEKVFKTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVP-SRVRAV-LKVEVYDWDRGGKD 76

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 236 DIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE 255
Cdd:cd04040   77 DLLGSAYIDLSDLEPEETTE 96

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 88.58 E-value: 5.05e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 273 DICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLM-QNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQ 351
Cdd:cd08408    3 ELLLGLEYNALTGRLSVEVIKGSNFKNLAMNKAPDTYVKLTLLnSDGQEISKSKTSIRRGQPDPEFKETFVFQVALFQLS 82

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 352 KVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTG-AELRHWSDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08408   83 EVTLMFSVYNKRKMKRKEMIGWFSLGLNSSGeEEEEHWNEMKESKGQQVCRWHTL 137

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 86.99 E-value: 5.86e-21

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGkrlKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:pfam00168   1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGK---QKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLE--IEVYDYDR 75

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805  365 IGKNDAIGKVFVGYNST--GAELRHWSDM 391
Cdd:pfam00168  76 FGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELdsGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 87.68 E-value: 6.24e-21

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTlNPVFNEQFTF-KVPYSELGG 219
Cdd:cd08389    3 GDLDVAFEYDPSARKLTVTVIRAQDIPTKDRGGASSWQVHLVLLPSKKQRAKTKVQRGP-NPVFNETFTFsRVEPEELNN 81

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 220 KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd08389   82 MALRFRLYGVERMRKERLIGEKVVPLSQLNLEGETTVWLTLE 123

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 83.92 E-value: 1.67e-19

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 270 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFE-VPFE 348
Cdd:cd08386    1 NLGRIQFSVSYDFQESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPD--KKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFEgFPYE 78

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 349 QIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd08386   79 KLQQRVLYLQVLDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSL 106

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 83.33 E-value: 2.93e-19

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08403    1 GELMFSLCYLPTAGRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLMCEGRrlKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVD 80

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 219 GKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVdfGHVTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:cd08403   81 NVSLIIAVVDYDRVGHNELIGVCRVGPNAD--GQGREHWNEM 120

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 80.70 E-value: 2.82e-18

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08410    1 GELLLSLNYLPSAGRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLVHGLKliKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKVPQEELE 80

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 219 GKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGefKVPMNTVDFGHV-TEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEK 270
Cdd:cd08410   81 NVSLVFTVYGHNVKSSNDFIG--RIVIGQYSSGPSeTNHWRRMLNSQRTAVEQ 131

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 77.53 E-value: 1.60e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805   286 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKvqVVVTVLDYDKI 365
Cdd:smart00239   1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSL--DGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAE--LEIEVYDKDRF 76

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805   366 GKNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRHW 388
Cdd:smart00239  77 GRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHE 99

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 78.43 E-value: 1.68e-17

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 280 YVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKT--TIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQK--VQV 355
Cdd:cd04009   11 YRASEQSLRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLFPDVPTPktQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNVPPEQCSVegALL 90

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 356 VVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNS 380
Cdd:cd04009   91 LFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLND 115

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 76.72 E-value: 3.44e-17

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd00030    1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGG----KQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLT--VEVWDKDRFS 74

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKVFVGYNStgaelrhwsdmLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd00030   75 KDDFLGEVEIPLSE-----------LLDSGKEGELWLPL 102

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 76.94 E-value: 3.77e-17

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFE-VPFEQ 349
Cdd:cd04035    1 LGTLEFTLLYDPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLLPGASKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYgITEED 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 350 IQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGkNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd04035   81 IQRKTLRLLVLDEDRFG-NDFLGET 104

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 76.18 E-value: 8.02e-17

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYdfQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDmGGTSDPYVKVFLLPD--KKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTF-KVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08381    2 GQVKLSISY--KNGTLFVMVMHAKNLPLLD-GSDPDPYVKTYLLPDpqKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYdGLPVEDL 78

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEW 257
Cdd:cd08381   79 QQRVLQVSVWSHDSLVENEFLGGVCIPLKKLDLSQETEKW 118

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 75.82 E-value: 3.02e-16

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTA------------GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNE 339
Cdd:cd04020    2 GELKVALKYVPPEsegalkskkpstGELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLPDKSKKSKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNH 81

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 340 SFSFE-VPFEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKV------FVGY-------NSTGAELRHWSDMLANP 395
Cdd:cd04020   82 TFVYDgVSPEDLSQACLELTVWDHDKLSSNDFLGGVrlglgtGKSYgqavdwmDSTGEEILLWQKMLDNP 151

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 73.45 E-value: 9.41e-16

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 283 TAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPfEQIQKVQVVVTVLDY 362
Cdd:cd04026   11 KDNKLTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLK-PADKDRRLSIEVWDW 89

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 363 DKIGKNDaigkvFVGYNSTG-AELRHWsdmlanprrPIAQWHTLQVEEE 410
Cdd:cd04026   90 DRTTRND-----FMGSLSFGvSELIKM---------PVDGWYKLLNQEE 124

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 71.90 E-value: 2.36e-15

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLK-KMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLM-------QNGKRLKKkkttikkntLNPYYNESFSF 343
Cdd:cd08390    1 GRLWFSVQYDLEEEQLTVSLIKARNLPpRTKDVAHCDPFVKVCLLpderrslQSKVKRKT---------QNPNFDETFVF 71

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 344 EVPFEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08390   72 QVSFKELQRRTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHV 102

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 71.63 E-value: 5.44e-15

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELpALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLL-PDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKT------------- 221
Cdd:cd08675    1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLNySSKTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIGFSYEKKsfkveeedlekse 79

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 222 LVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ--SAEKEEQEKLGDI 274
Cdd:cd08675   80 LRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQGLQQAGSHQAWYFLQprEAPGTRSSNDGSL 134

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 68.07 E-value: 5.92e-14

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpysELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd04042    1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKY--GGKTVYKSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFTLPI---EDVTQPLYIKVFDYDRGLT 75

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 235 HDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDICFSL 278
Cdd:cd04042   76 DDFMGSAFVDLSTLELNKPTEVKLKLEDPNSDEDLGYISLVVTL 119

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 67.43 E-value: 1.18e-13

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08387    2 RGELHFSLEYDKDMGILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLLPD--RSNTKQSKIHKKTLNPEFDESFVFEVPPQEL 79

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08387   80 PKRTLEVLLYDFDQFSRDECIGVV 103

C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 66.13 E-value: 2.22e-13

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPAldmGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVhRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKTLvmAVYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd08383    1 SLRLRILEAKNLPS---KGTRDPYCTVSL--DQVEVARTKT-VEKLNPFWGEEFVFDDPPPDVTFFTL--SFYNKDKRSK 72

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 235 HDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQS--AEKEEQeklGDICFSLRY 280
Cdd:cd08383   73 DRDIVIGKVALSKLDLGQGKDEWFPLTPvdPDSEVQ---GSVRLRARY 117

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 65.65 E-value: 3.72e-13

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLpdkKKKFETKVH--RKTLNPVFNEQFTFK--VPyselGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd04037    6 VVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLG---KKKINDRDNyiPNTLNPVFGKMFELEatLP----GNSILKISVMDYDLLGSD 78


                 ....*
gi 631790805 236 DIIGE 240
Cdd:cd04037   79 DLIGE 83

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 64.30 E-value: 1.58e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLL-PDKKK---KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSElggKTLVMAVYDFDR 231
Cdd:cd04033    2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYdPDGNGeidSVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVNPRE---HRLLFEVFDENR 78

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 631790805 232 FSKHDIIGEFKVPMN 246
Cdd:cd04033   79 LTRDDFLGQVEVPLN 93

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 62.97 E-value: 2.69e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqNGkrLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQVVvtVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd04040    1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYL--NG--EKVFKTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVE--VYDWDRGG 74

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04040   75 KDDLLGSAYI 84

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 63.45 E-value: 2.76e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd04030    2 LGRIQLTIRYSSQRQKLIVTVHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLLPDKSKSTRRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFEFPVSLEEL 81

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKI--GKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04030   82 KRRTLDVAVKNSKSFlsREKKLLGQVLI 109

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 68.63 E-value: 2.82e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELggKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:COG5038  1042 LTIMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFL--NEKSVYKTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVK--DVLTINVNDWDSGEKN 1117

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805  236 DIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEE 256
Cdd:COG5038  1118 DLLGTAEIDLSKLEPGGTTNS 1138

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 62.66 E-value: 4.10e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 161 IQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKvFLLPDKKKKfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpYSELGGkTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGE 240
Cdd:cd08376    7 VEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVK-FRLGNEKYK--SKVCSKTLNPQWLEQFDLHL-FDDQSQ-ILEIEVWDKDTGKKDEFIGR 81

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 241 FKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAE 264
Cdd:cd08376   82 CEIDLSALPREQTHSLELELEDGE 105

C2 domain found in Human protein Kibra; Kibra is thought to be a regulator of the Salvador (Sav)/Warts (Wts)/Hippo (Hpo) (SWH) signaling network, which limits tissue growth by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of the pathway consists of a MST and LATS family kinase cascade that ultimately phosphorylates and inactivates the YAP/Yorkie (Yki) transcription coactivator. The FERM domain proteins Merlin (Mer) and Expanded (Ex) are part of the upstream regulation controlling pathway mechanism. Kibra colocalizes and associates with Mer and Ex and is thought to transduce an extracellular signal via the SWH network. The apical scaffold machinery that contains Hpo, Wts, and Ex recruits Yki to the apical membrane facilitating its inhibitory phosphorlyation by Wts. Since Kibra associates with Ex and is apically located it is hypothesized that KIBRA is part of the scaffold, helps in the Hpo/Wts complex, and helps recruit Yki for inactivation that promotes SWH pathway activity. Kibra contains two amino-terminal WW domains, an internal C2-like domain, and a carboxy-terminal glutamic acid-rich stretch. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176062 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 61.86 E-value: 8.48e-12

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 142 KLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLP---DKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08680    2 QVQIGLRYDSGDSSLVISVEQLRNLSALSIPENSKVYVRVALLPcssSTSCLFRTKALEDQDKPVFNEVFRVPISSTKLY 81


                 ....
gi 631790805 219 GKTL 222
Cdd:cd08680   82 QKTL 85

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 61.80 E-value: 1.02e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 289 VVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqnGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFE--VPFEQIQKVQvvvtVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd04037    4 VYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKL---GKKKINDRDNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEatLPGNSILKIS----VMDYDLLG 76

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04037   77 SDDLIGETVI 86

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 61.44 E-value: 1.10e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 152 QNNQLLVGIIQAAELPaldmGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQ--FTFKVPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDF 229
Cdd:cd04011    2 QDFQVRVRVIEARQLV----GGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKY---TSVKKGTNCPFYNEYffFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDS 74

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 230 DRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTV 248
Cdd:cd04011   75 RSLRSDTLIGSFKLDVGTV 93

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 61.60 E-value: 1.18e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 270 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDV-GGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSF-EVPF 347
Cdd:cd08388    1 KLGTLFFSLRYNSEKKALLVNIIECRDLPAMDEqSGTSDPYVKLQLLPE--KEHKVKTRVLRKTRNPVYDETFTFyGIPY 78

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 348 EQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVF 375
Cdd:cd08388   79 NQLQDLSLHFAVLSFDRYSRDDVIGEVV 106

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 15; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176054 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 61.58 E-value: 1.56e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTsDPYVKVFLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08409    1 LGDIQISLTYNPTLNRLTVVVLRARGLRQLDHAHT-SVYVKVSLMIHNKvvKTKKTEVVDGAASPSFNESFSFKVTSRQL 79


                 ....*....
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAV 226
Cdd:cd08409   80 DTASLSLSV 88

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 60.78 E-value: 1.61e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 158 VGIIQAAELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVFLLpdkKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFN-EQFTFKVPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd08688    3 VRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFG---STTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNsEWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTYSAN 79

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 236 DIIGEFKVPMN 246
Cdd:cd08688   80 DAIGKVYIDLN 90

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 60.96 E-value: 1.67e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPysELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd04025    6 VLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFY---NGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELM--EGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDFLG 80

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 240 EFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ---SAEKEEQEKLGDICFSLR 279
Cdd:cd04025   81 KVVFSIQTLQQAKQEEGWFRLLpdpRAEEESGGNLGSLRLKVR 123

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 61.15 E-value: 1.68e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMG------GTSDPYVKVFLLPdkkKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEqfTFKVPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRfS 233
Cdd:cd08391    7 VIEAQDLVAKDKFvgglvkGKSDPYVIVRVGA---QTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNE--VYEAVVDEVPGQELEIELFDEDP-D 80

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAE 264
Cdd:cd08391   81 KDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKGFIDEWLPLEDVK 111

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 61.11 E-value: 1.94e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSF-EVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd04031    3 GRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYsNVRRETL 82

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04031   83 KERTLEVTVWDYDRDGENDFLGEVVI 108

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 60.27 E-value: 2.61e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 166 LPALDMGGTSDPYVKVF-LLPDKKKK--FETKVHRKTLNPVFNEqftFKVPYSELGG----KTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDII 238
Cdd:cd04047   12 LDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISrQSEDGTWVlvYRTEVIKNTLNPVWKP---FTIPLQKLCNgdydRPIKIEVYDYDSSGKHDLI 88

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 239 GEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE 255
Cdd:cd04047   89 GEFETTLDELLKSSPLE 105

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 60.80 E-value: 3.13e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGgTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELggkTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd04038    4 LKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFT-SSDPYVVLTLGNQKVK---TRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLSVPNPMA---PLKLEVFDKDTFSKD 76


                 ....*
gi 631790805 236 DIIGE 240
Cdd:cd04038   77 DSMGE 81

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 60.25 E-value: 4.21e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 166 LPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLL---PDKKKKFETK-VHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGgkTLVMAVYDFDRFsKHDIIGEF 241
Cdd:cd00275   16 KPKGDKGSIVDPYVEVEIHglpADDSAKFKTKvVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELA--FLRFVVYDEDSG-DDDFLGQA 92


                 ....*
gi 631790805 242 KVPMN 246
Cdd:cd00275   93 CLPLD 97

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 58.80 E-value: 6.45e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPAL--------DMggtsDPYVKVFLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDR 231
Cdd:cd04039    7 IKSITDLPPLknmtrtgfDM----DPFVIISF---GRRVFRTSWRRHTLNPVFNERLAFEV-YPHEKNFDIQFKVLDKDK 78

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 232 FSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTV 248
Cdd:cd04039   79 FSFNDYVATGSLSVQEL 95

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 59.36 E-value: 6.76e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMG--GTSDPYVKVFLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFkvPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:cd04024    3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAKDRSgkGKSDPYAILSV---GAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEF--PIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRFA 77

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE---EWRDLQSAE-KEEQEKLGDI 274
Cdd:cd04024   78 GKDYLGEFDIALEEVFADGKTGqsdKWITLKSTRpGKTSVVSGEI 122

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like protein 3; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. Little is known about the expression or localization of Slp3. The C2A domain of Slp3 is Ca2+ dependent. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176038 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 59.46 E-value: 7.10e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTS-DPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL 217
Cdd:cd08392    2 GEIEFALHYNFRTSCLEITIKACRNLAYGDEKKKKcHPYVKVCLLPDKSHnsKRKTAVKKGTVNPVFNETLKYVVEADLL 81

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 218 GGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDF 250
Cdd:cd08392   82 SSRQLQVSVWHSRTLKRRVFLGEVLIPLADWDF 114

C2 domain second repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 59.71 E-value: 7.73e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 140 LGKLQYSLDYdfQNNQLLVGIIQAAEL-PALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKK--KKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSe 216
Cdd:cd04028   17 MGDIQLGLYD--KKGQLEVEVIRARGLvQKPGSKVLPAPYVKVYLLEGKKciAKKKTKIARKTLDPLYQQQLVFDVSPT- 93

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 217 lgGKTLVMAVY-DFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:cd04028   94 --GKTLQVIVWgDYGRMDKKVFMGVAQILLDDLDLSNLVIGWYKL 136

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 59.37 E-value: 7.99e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDV-GGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08393    2 GSVQFALDYDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAADPkKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNRGKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLRYKVEREEL 81

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd08393   82 PTRVLNLSVWHRDSLGRNSFLGEVEV 107

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 59.69 E-value: 8.23e-11

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 146 SLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK---KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKTL 222
Cdd:cd08408    7 GLEYNALTGRLSVEVIKGSNFKNLAMNKAPDTYVKLTLLNSDGQeisKSKTSIRRGQPDPEFKETFVFQVALFQLSEVTL 86

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 223 VMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNT 247
Cdd:cd08408   87 MFSVYNKRKMKRKEMIGWFSLGLNS 111

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 58.60 E-value: 1.20e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVG-GLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd04029    2 GEILFSLSYDYKTQSLNVHVKECRNLAYGDEAkKRSNPYVKTYLLPDKSRQSKRKTSIKRNTTNPVYNETLKYSISHSQL 81

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVGYNS 380
Cdd:cd04029   82 ETRTLQLSVWHYDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDS 111

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 58.09 E-value: 1.32e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMD-VGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlkKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYN-ESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:cd08688    1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFGST-----TYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNsEWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDT 75

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 365 IGKNDAIGKVFVGYNS 380
Cdd:cd08688   76 YSANDAIGKVYIDLNP 91

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 12; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 12, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 13, do not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176051 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 58.26 E-value: 1.97e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKK--KFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELG 218
Cdd:cd08406    2 GEILLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVVKARNLVWDNGKTTADPFVKVYLLQDGRKisKKKTSVKRDDTNPIFNEAMIFSVPAIVLQ 81

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 219 GKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd08406   82 DLSLRVTVAESTEDGKTPNVG 102

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 56.92 E-value: 4.25e-10

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDkkkKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSElggKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd08377    3 LQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNA---RLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTFPIKDIH---DVLEVTVYDEDKDKKP 76

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 236 DIIGEFKVPM 245
Cdd:cd08377   77 EFLGKVAIPL 86

C2 domain; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 13, a member of class 6 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmins 8 and 12, does not have any consensus Ca2+ binding sites. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This CD contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176059 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 55.69 E-value: 1.37e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 142 KLQYSLDYDFQNNQLLVGIIQAaELPALDMGgtSDPYVK-VFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGK 220
Cdd:cd08677    2 KLHYSLSYDKQKAELHVNILEA-ENISVDAG--CECYISgCVSVSEGQKEAQTALKKLALHTQWEEELVFPLPEEESLDG 78

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 221 TLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMN--TVDFGhvTEEWRDL 260
Cdd:cd08677   79 TLTLTLRCCDRFSRHSTLGELRLKLAdvSMMLG--AAQWVDL 118

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 55.25 E-value: 1.79e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 171 MGGTSDPYVkVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEqfTFKVPYSELGGKtLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVdf 250
Cdd:cd04044   20 IGGTVDPYV-TFSISNRRELARTKVKKDTSNPVWNE--TKYILVNSLTEP-LNLTVYDFNDKRKDKLIGTAEFDLSSL-- 93

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 251 gHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDICFSLRYVP 282
Cdd:cd04044   94 -LQNPEQENLTKNLLRNGKPVGELNYDLRFFP 124

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 54.57 E-value: 2.40e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMG-GTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQ-FTFKVPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:cd04041    3 LVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFAKFGKPLYSTRIIRKDLNPVWEETwFVLVTPDEVKAGERLSCRLWDSDRFT 82

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVP 244
Cdd:cd04041   83 ADDRLGRVEID 93

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 4.60e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNL-----KKMdvggLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVP 346
Cdd:cd08521    1 GEIEFSLSYNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLayadeKKK----RSNPYVKVYLLPDKSKQSKRKTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKYHIS 76

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 347 FEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd08521   77 KSQLETRTLQLSVWHHDRFGRNTFLGEVEI 106

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 54.28 E-value: 4.91e-09

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLM--QNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEV-PfeqiQKVQVVVTVLDYD 363
Cdd:cd04033    2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYdpDGNGEIDSVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVnP----REHRLLFEVFDEN 77

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 364 KIGKNDAIGKVFV----GYNSTGAELRH 387
Cdd:cd04033   78 RLTRDDFLGQVEVplnnLPTETPGNERR 105

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 52.90 E-value: 1.22e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPY--VKVfllpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPyseLGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:cd04054    2 LYIRIVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYciVKV----DNEVIIRTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLP---PGFHTVSFYVLDEDTLS 74


                 ....*..
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGE 240
Cdd:cd04054   75 RDDVIGK 81

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 52.93 E-value: 1.78e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKkkfETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK-VpysELGGK---------TLVM 224
Cdd:cd04017    2 QLRAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQ---ETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDeV---ELYGSpeeiaqnppLVVV 75

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 631790805 225 AVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd04017   76 ELFDQDSVGKDEFLG 90

C2 domain second repeat present in RAS p21 protein activator 3 (RasA3); RasA3 are members of GTPase activating protein 1 (GAP1), a Ras-specific GAP, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA3 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 3.02e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPAldMGGTSDPYVKVFLL-PDKK---KKfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKTLV-MAVYDF 229
Cdd:cd04010    1 KLSVRVIECSDLAL--KNGTCDPYASVTLIySNKKqdtKR--TKVKKKTNNPQFDEAFYFDVTIDSSPEKKQFeMPEEDA 76

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 230 DRFS-----KHDI-------IGEFKVPMNTVDFGH-VTEEWRDLQ 261
Cdd:cd04010   77 EKLElrvdlWHASmgggdvfLGEVRIPLRGLDLQAgSHQAWYFLQ 121

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 51.12 E-value: 4.35e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 286 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSfeVPFEQIQKvQVVVTVLDYDKI 365
Cdd:cd04042    1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKYGGK----TVYKSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFT--LPIEDVTQ-PLYIKVFDYDRG 73

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 366 GKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04042   74 LTDDFMGSAFV 84

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 51.11 E-value: 5.77e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVkvfLLPDKKKKFE---TKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPyselGGKTL-VMA-VYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd04043    7 IVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYV---TLVDTNGKRRiakTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVP----AGEPLwISAtVWDRSFVGK 79


                 ....*
gi 631790805 235 HDIIG 239
Cdd:cd04043   80 HDLCG 84

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 50.56 E-value: 7.53e-08

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 286 KLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNtlnPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDKI 365
Cdd:cd04025    1 RLRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFY--NGQTLETSVVKKSCY---PRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLS--VEVWDWDLV 73

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 366 GKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04025   74 SKNDFLGKVVF 84

C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 49.76 E-value: 1.42e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 141 GKLQYSLDYdfQNNQLLVGIIQAAELPALDmGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFE--TKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKV 212
Cdd:cd08685    1 GQLKLSIEG--QNRKLTLHVLEAKGLRSTN-SGTCNSYVKISLSPDKEVRFRqkTSTVPDSANPLFHETFSFDV 71

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 1.64e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVfllpdkkkKFETKVHRKTL------NPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKT-LVMAVYD 228
Cdd:cd04049    3 LEVLLISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVII--------QCRTQERKSKVakgdgrNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGDTkLILRIMD 74

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 229 FDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPM 245
Cdd:cd04049   75 KDNFSDDDFIGEATIHL 91

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 52.84 E-value: 2.77e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  172 GGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEqfTFKVPYSELGGKtLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFG 251
Cdd:COG5038   456 NGTVDPYITVTF--SDRVIGKTRVKKNTLNPVWNE--TFYILLNSFTDP-LNLSLYDFNSFKSDKVVGSTQLDLALLHQN 530

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805  252 HVTeewRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDICFSLRYVPTA 284
Cdd:COG5038   531 PVK---KNELYEFLRNTKNVGRLTYDLRFFPVI 560

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 48.74 E-value: 2.99e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEqfTFKVPYSELgGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd04045    7 IRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLV--NGIVKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDE--VLYVPVTSP-NQKITLEVMDYEKVGKDRSLG 81


                 ....*
gi 631790805 240 EFKVP 244
Cdd:cd04045   82 SVEIN 86

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 48.59 E-value: 3.41e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALD-MGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSelgGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:cd08401    1 SLKIKIGEAKNLPPRSgPNKMRDCYCTVNL--DQEEVFRTKTVEKSLCPFFGEDFYFEIPRT---FRHLSFYIYDRDVLR 75

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQ--SAEKEEQEKL 271
Cdd:cd08401   76 RDSVIGKVAIKKEDLHKYYGKDTWFPLQpvDADSEVQGKV 115

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 52.45 E-value: 3.71e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805  284 AGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqNGkrLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEqiQKVQVVVTVLDYD 363
Cdd:COG5038  1039 SGYLTIMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFL--NE--KSVYKTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNR--VKDVLTINVNDWD 1112

                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 631790805  364 KIGKNDAIGK 373
Cdd:COG5038  1113 SGEKNDLLGT 1122

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 48.72 E-value: 3.90e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFE----TKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELggKTLVMAVYDFD----R 231
Cdd:cd04048    6 SISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVYVKTGGSGQWVeigrTEVIKNNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEV--QKLRFEVYDVDskskD 83

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 232 FSKHDIIGEF 241
Cdd:cd04048   84 LSDHDFLGEA 93

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 4.21e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrlKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd08376    2 VTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGN-----EKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQFDLHLFDDQSQILE--IEVWDKDTGK 74

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKVFVGYNSTGAELRH 387
Cdd:cd08376   75 KDEFIGRCEIDLSALPREQTH 95

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 48.22 E-value: 6.76e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 158 VGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVP--YSELGGK-TLVMAVYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd08682    3 VTVLQARGLLCKGKSGTNDAYVIIQL---GKEKYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEECSFELPglLSGNGNRaTLQLTVMHRNLLGL 79

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 235 HDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTE--EWRDLQS 262
Cdd:cd08682   80 DKFLGQVSIPLNDLDEDKGRRrtRWFKLES 109

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 47.63 E-value: 8.64e-07

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALdmGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd08373    2 VVSLKNLPGL--KGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKK---TRVLENELNPVWNETFEWPLAGSPDPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIG 76


                 ....*
gi 631790805 240 EFKVP 244
Cdd:cd08373   77 SATVS 81

C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 46.89 E-value: 1.68e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 631790805 158 VGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVkvfLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTF 210
Cdd:cd04046    7 VHVHSAEGLSKQDSGGGADPYV---IIKCEGESVRSPVQKDTLSPEFDTQAIF 56

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 46.79 E-value: 1.73e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 290 VILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTT--IKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQVVVTVLD--YDKI 365
Cdd:cd04048    5 LSISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVYVKTGGSGQWVEIGRteVIKNNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEVQKLRFEVYDVDskSKDL 84

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 366 GKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04048   85 SDHDFLGEAEC 95

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 46.99 E-value: 2.18e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpySELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd08375   16 RLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHK---TKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFV--KDLEQDVLCITVFDRDFFSP 90

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 235 HDIIGEFKVP 244
Cdd:cd08375   91 DDFLGRTEIR 100

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 46.56 E-value: 2.41e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVP-YSELGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFS- 233
Cdd:cd04022    2 LVVEVVDAQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKR---TRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFNVSdPSRLSNLVLEVYVYNDRRSGr 78

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTV 248
Cdd:cd04022   79 RRSFLGRVRISGTSF 93

C2 domain second repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 47.00 E-value: 2.59e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 271 LGDICFSLRYvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNL-KKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFevpFEQ 349
Cdd:cd04028   17 MGDIQLGLYD--KKGQLEVEVIRARGLvQKPGSKVLPAPYVKVYLLEGKKCIAKKKTKIARKTLDPLYQQQLVF---DVS 91

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 350 IQKVQVVVTVL-DYDKIGKndaigKVFVG 377
Cdd:cd04028   92 PTGKTLQVIVWgDYGRMDK-----KVFMG 115

C2 domain second repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 45.67 E-value: 2.87e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 170 DMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPysELGGKTLVMAVYDfDRFSKHDIIGEFKVPMNTV- 248
Cdd:cd04052    8 SKTGLLSPYAELYL--NGKLVYTTRVKKKTNNPSWNASTEFLVT--DRRKSRVTVVVKD-DRDRHDPVLGSVSISLNDLi 82

                         90
                 ....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 249 DFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEK 265
Cdd:cd04052   83 DATSVGQQWFPLSGNGQ 99

C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 3.18e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELpaLDMGGTSDPYVkVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFkvpysELGGKT--LVMAVYDFDRFS 233
Cdd:cd08678    1 LLVKNIKANGL--SEAAGSSNPYC-VLEMDEPPQKYQSSTQKNTSNPFWDEHFLF-----ELSPNSkeLLFEVYDNGKKS 72

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 234 KHDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDI 274
Cdd:cd08678   73 DSKFLGLAIVPFDELRKNPSGRQIFPLQGRPYEGDSVSGSI 113

C2 domain found in fungal Ingression 1 (Inn1) proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inn1 associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. The C2 domain of Inn1, located at the N-terminus, is required for ingression of the plasma membrane. The C-terminus is relatively unstructured and contains eight PXXP motifs that are thought to mediate interaction of Inn1 with other proteins with SH3 domains in the cytokinesis proteins Hof1 (an F-BAR protein) and Cyk3 (whose overexpression can restore primary septum formation in Inn1Delta cells) as well as recruiting Inn1 to the bud-neck by binding to Cyk3. Inn1 and Cyk3 appear to cooperate in activating chitin synthase Chs2 for primary septum formation, which allows coordination of actomyosin ring contraction with ingression of the cleavage furrow. It is thought that the C2 domain of Inn1 helps to preserve the link between the actomyosin ring and the plasma membrane, contributing both to membrane ingression, as well as to stability of the contracting ring. Additionally, Inn1 might induce curvature of the plasma membrane adjacent to the contracting ring, thereby promoting ingression of the membrane. It has been shown that the C2 domain of human synaptotagmin induces curvature in target membranes and thereby contributes to fusion of these membranes with synaptic vesicles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 3.88e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKV-HRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpySELGGKTLVMAVYDfDRFSK 234
Cdd:cd08681    3 LVVVVLKARNLPNKRKLDKQDPYCVLRIGGVTKK---TKTdFRGGQHPEWDEELRFEI--TEDKKPILKVAVFD-DDKRK 76

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 235 HDIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKE 266
Cdd:cd08681   77 PDLIGDTEVDLSPALKEGEFDDWYELTLKGRY 108

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 44.95 E-value: 6.87e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVP 213
Cdd:cd04036    1 LLTVRVLRATNITKGDLLSTPDCYVELWLPTASDEKKRTKTIKNSINPVWNETFEFRIQ 59

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 9.65e-06

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 272 GDICFSLRYvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDvGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFE-VPFEQI 350
Cdd:cd08381    2 GQVKLSISY--KNGTLFVMVMHAKNLPLLD-GSDPDPYVKTYLLPDPQKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDgLPVEDL 78

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 351 QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFVgynstgaELRhwsDMlaNPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08381   79 QQRVLQVSVWSHDSLVENEFLGGVCI-------PLK---KL--DLSQETEKWYPL 121

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176015 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 44.09 E-value: 1.18e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVfLLPDKKKKfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGgkTLVMAVYDFDRFSKh 235
Cdd:cd04050    2 LFVYLDSAKNLPLAKSTKEPSPYVEL-TVGKTTQK--SKVKERTNNPVWEEGFTFLVRNPENQ--ELEIEVKDDKTGKS- 75

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 236 diIGEFKVPMNTV--DFGHVTEEWRDLQSAE 264
Cdd:cd04050   76 --LGSLTLPLSELlkEPDLTLDQPFPLDNSG 104

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 1.40e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPdkkKKFETKV-HRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKV--PYSElggkTLVMAVYDFDRF 232
Cdd:cd04019    2 LRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLGN---QVLRTRPsQTRNGNPSWNEELMFVAaePFED----HLILSVEDRVGP 74

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 233 SKHDIIGEFKVPMNTV----DFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGD 273
Cdd:cd04019   75 NKDEPLGRAVIPLNDIerrvDDRPVPSRWFSLERPGGAMEQKKKR 119

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 1.46e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 292 LEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLM-QNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNEsfsFEVPFEQI----QKVQVVVTVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd04047    7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISRQsEDGTWVLVYRTEVIKNTLNPVWKP---FTIPLQKLcngdYDRPIKIEVYDYDSSG 83


                 ....*...
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd04047   84 KHDLIGEF 91

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 43.43 E-value: 2.37e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMD------VGGLSDPYVKIHL-MQngkrlkKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQVVV 357
Cdd:cd08391    1 GVLRIHVIEAQDLVAKDkfvgglVKGKSDPYVIVRVgAQ------TFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVDEVPGQELEIEL 74

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 358 tvldYDK-IGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08391   75 ----FDEdPDKDDFLGRL 88

C2 domain present in RAS p21 protein activator 1 (RasA1); RasA1 is a GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1), a Ras-specific GAP member, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA1 contains a C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain, a SH3 domain, and 2 SH2 domains. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 43.51 E-value: 2.46e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPaldMGGTSDPYVKVFLlpDKKKKFETKVhRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELGGKTLvmAVYDFDRFSKH 235
Cdd:cd08400    6 LQLNVLEAHKLP---VKHVPHPYCVISL--NEVKVARTKV-REGPNPVWSEEFVFDDLPPDVNSFTI--SLSNKAKRSKD 77

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 236 DIIGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDICFSLRYV 281
Cdd:cd08400   78 SEIAEVTVQLSKLQNGQETDEWYPLSSASPLKGGEWGSLRIRARYS 123

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 43.27 E-value: 2.85e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPY--VKIhlmqngKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVP--FEqiqkvQVVVTVLDY 362
Cdd:cd04054    2 LYIRIVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYciVKV------DNEVIIRTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLPpgFH-----TVSFYVLDE 70

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 631790805 363 DKIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd04054   71 DTLSRDDVIGKV 82

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 4.58e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 631790805 155 QLLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKkfeTKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFK 211
Cdd:cd04027    2 KISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKR---TKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHFE 55

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 4.97e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 289 VVILEAKNLkkmdVGGLSDPYVKIHLM--------QNGKrlkkkkttikkntLNPYYNESFSFEV--PFEQIQKVQVVVT 358
Cdd:cd04011    8 VRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGgqkkytsvKKGT-------------NCPFYNEYFFFNFheSPDELFDKIIKIS 70

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 359 VLDYDKIGKNDAIG--KVFVGY 378
Cdd:cd04011   71 VYDSRSLRSDTLIGsfKLDVGT 92

C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 5.34e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKkmdVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrlKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIG 366
Cdd:cd08383    2 LRLRILEAKNLP---SKGTRDPYCTVSLDQ-----VEVARTKTVEKLNPFWGEEFVFDDPPPDVTFFTLSFYNKDKRSKD 73


                 ....*...
gi 631790805 367 KNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08383   74 RDIVIGKV 81

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 42.24 E-value: 5.48e-05

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 631790805 333 LNPYYNESFSFEV-PFEqiQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04039   48 LNPVFNERLAFEVyPHE--KNFDIQFKVLDKDKFSFNDYVATGSL 90

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 6.14e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqngkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFevPFEQIQKVqVVVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:cd08377    1 GFLQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLEL-----VNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTF--PIKDIHDV-LEVTVYDEDK 72

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 365 IGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08377   73 DKKPEFLGKV 82

C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 42.06 E-value: 7.67e-05

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 268 QEKLgDICFslryvpTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGlSDPYVKIHLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPF 347
Cdd:cd08685    2 QLKL-SIEG------QNRKLTLHVLEAKGLRSTNSGT-CNSYVKISLSPDKEVRFRQKTSTVPDSANPLFHETFSFDVNE 73

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 631790805 348 EQIQKvQVVVTV 359
Cdd:cd08685   74 RDYQK-RLLVTV 84

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 41.97 E-value: 1.13e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMdVGGLSDPYVKIHLMqNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPF-------------EQIQKV 353
Cdd:cd08675    1 LSVRVLECRDLALK-SNGTCDPFARVTLN-YSSKTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIgfsyekksfkveeEDLEKS 78

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 631790805 354 QVVVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08675   79 ELRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEV 99

C2 domain first repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 41.59 E-value: 1.90e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPALDMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPD--------KKKKFE------------------TKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFT 209
Cdd:cd08676   30 LKVTVIEAKGLLAKDVNGFSDPYCMLGIVPAsrernsekSKKRKShrkkavlkdtvpaksikvTEVKPQTLNPVWNETFR 109


                 ...
gi 631790805 210 FKV 212
Cdd:cd08676  110 FEV 112

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 2.05e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 160 IIQAAELPALD---MGGT-----------SDPYVKVFLLpdkKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSELgGKTLVMA 225
Cdd:cd04018    6 IYRAEDLPQMDsgiMANVkkaflgekkelVDPYVEVSFA---GQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPL-CERIKIQ 81

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 631790805 226 VYDFDRFSKHDIIG 239
Cdd:cd04018   82 IRDWDRVGNDDVIG 95

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 2.69e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHL------------MQNGKrlkkkkttikkntlNPYYNESFSFevpfeQIQ-KV 353
Cdd:cd04036    2 LTVRVLRATNITKGDLLSTPDCYVELWLptasdekkrtktIKNSI--------------NPVWNETFEF-----RIQsQV 62

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 631790805 354 QVV--VTVLDYDKIgKNDAIGKVF 375
Cdd:cd04036   63 KNVleLTVMDEDYV-MDDHLGTVL 85

C2 domain fourth repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176025 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 40.47 E-value: 3.02e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 156 LLVGIIQAAELPAL---DMGGTSDPYVKVFLLPdkkKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTFKVpYSELggKTLVMAVYD-FDR 231
Cdd:cd08379    2 LEVGILGAQGLDVLrakDGRGSTDAYCVAKYGP---KWVRTRTVEDSSNPRWNEQYTWPV-YDPC--TVLTVGVFDnSQS 75

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 631790805 232 FSKHDI-----IGEFKVPMNTVDFGHVTEEWRDLQSAEKEEQEKLGDI 274
Cdd:cd08379   76 HWKEAVqpdvlIGKVRIRLSTLEDDRVYAHSYPLLSLNPSGVKKMGEL 123

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 7.44e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHL--------MQNGKRLkkkkttikkntlNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQIQKV-QV 355
Cdd:cd04049    1 GTLEVLLISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVIIQCrtqerkskVAKGDGR------------NPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGDtKL 68

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 631790805 356 VVTVLDYDKIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd04049   69 ILRIMDKDNFSDDDFIGEA 87

C2 domain third repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins.C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176041 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.92 E-value: 7.95e-04

                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 631790805 173 GTSDPYVKVFL----LPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNEQFTF 210
Cdd:cd08395   18 GMFRPFVEVNLigphLSDKKRKFATKSKNNNWSPKYNETFQF 59

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 8.77e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGlSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlkKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPfEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:cd04038    2 GLLKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQ-----KVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLSVP-NPMAPLK--LEVFDKDT 72

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 631790805 365 IGKNDAIGKVFVG 377
Cdd:cd04038   73 FSKDDSMGEAEID 85

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 8.79e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqngkRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVpfEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:cd08375   15 GRLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSM-----GSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFV--KDLEQDVLCITVFDRDF 87


                 ....*....
gi 631790805 365 IGKNDAIGK 373
Cdd:cd08375   88 FSPDDFLGR 96

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 1.11e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 289 VVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlkKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVP---FEQIQKVQVVVTVLDYDKI 365
Cdd:cd08682    3 VTVLQARGLLCKGKSGTNDAYVIIQLGKE-----KYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEECSFELPgllSGNGNRATLQLTVMHRNLL 77

                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 366 GKNDAIGKVFVGYNstgaelrhwsDMLANPRRPIAQWHTL 405
Cdd:cd08682   78 GLDKFLGQVSIPLN----------DLDEDKGRRRTRWFKL 107

C2 domain present in Soybean genes Regulated by Cold 2 (SRC2)-like proteins; SRC2 production is a response to pathogen infiltration. The initial response of increased Ca2+ concentrations are coupled to downstream signal transduction pathways via calcium binding proteins. SRC2 contains a single C2 domain which localizes to the plasma membrane and is involved in Ca2+ dependent protein binding. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 1.30e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 631790805 176 DPYVKVFLLPDKKKKfeTKVHRK--TlNPVFNEQFTFKVPYSEL--GGKTLVMAVYDfDRFSKHD-IIGEFKVPMN 246
Cdd:cd04051   22 KVYAVVWIDPSHKQS--TPVDRDggT-NPTWNETLRFPLDERLLqqGRLALTIEVYC-ERPSLGDkLIGEVRVPLK 93

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.40 E-value: 1.40e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 288 TVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKihLMQNGKRLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEqiQKVQVVVTVLDYDKIGK 367
Cdd:cd04043    4 TIRIVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVT--LVDTNGKRRIAKTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAG--EPLWISATVWDRSFVGK 79


                 ....*....
gi 631790805 368 NDAIGKVFV 376
Cdd:cd04043   80 HDLCGRASL 88

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.19 E-value: 1.49e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 287 LTVVILEAKNL-KKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQNgkrlKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVP--FEQIQkvqvvVTVLDYD 363
Cdd:cd08401    2 LKIKIGEAKNLpPRSGPNKMRDCYCTVNLDQE----EVFRTKTVEKSLCPFFGEDFYFEIPrtFRHLS-----FYIYDRD 72

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 631790805 364 KIGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd08401   73 VLRRDSVIGKV 83

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 37.57 E-value: 2.84e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 285 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIhlMQNGkrLKKKKTTIKKNTLNPYYNESFSFEVpFEQIQKVQvvVTVLDYDK 364
Cdd:cd04045    1 GVLRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRV--LVNG--IVKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDEVLYVPV-TSPNQKIT--LEVMDYEK 73

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 631790805 365 IGKNDAIGKV 374
Cdd:cd04045   74 VGKDRSLGSV 83

C2 domain present in NEDL1 (NEDD4-like ubiquitin protein ligase-1); NEDL1 (AKA HECW1(HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)) is a newly identified HECT-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase highly expressed in favorable neuroblastomas. In vertebrates it is found primarily in neuronal tissues, including the spinal cord. NEDL1 is thought to normally function in the quality control of cellular proteins by eliminating misfolded proteins. This is thought to be accomplished via a mechanism analogous to that of ER-associated degradation by forming tight complexes and aggregating misfolded proteins that have escaped ubiquitin-mediated degradation. NEDL1, is composed of a C2 domain, two WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 37.77 E-value: 3.36e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 171 MGGTSDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRK----------TLNPVF-NEQFTFkvpyseLGGKTLVMAVYDFDRFSK-HDII 238
Cdd:cd08691   17 MFFNPDPYVKISIQPGKRHIFPALPHHGqecrtsivenTINPVWhREQFVF------VGLPTDVLEIEVKDKFAKsRPII 90


                 ...
gi 631790805 239 GEF 241
Cdd:cd08691   91 RRF 93

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176020 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 37.26 E-value: 4.59e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 175 SDPYVKVFLLPDKKKKFETKVHRKTLN--PVFNEQFTF---------KVPYSELG-----GKT-------LVMAVYDFDR 231
Cdd:cd08374   25 SDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDgeGNFNWRFVFpfdylpaekKIVVIKKEhfwslDETeykippkLTLQVWDNDK 104

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 631790805 232 FSKHDIIGEFKVPMN 246
Cdd:cd08374  105 FSPDDFLGSLELDLS 119

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 14 and 16; Synaptotagmin 14 and 16 are membrane-trafficking proteins in specific tissues outside the brain. Both of these contain C-terminal tandem C2 repeats, but only Synaptotagmin 14 has an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a putative fatty-acylation site. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium and this is indeed the case here. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 36.06 E-value: 8.06e-03

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 631790805 270 KLGDICFSLRYVPTAGKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDpyVKIHL-------------MQNGKrlkkkkttikkntlNPY 336
Cdd:cd08389    1 KCGDLDVAFEYDPSARKLTVTVIRAQDIPTKDRGGASS--WQVHLvllpskkqraktkVQRGP--------------NPV 64


                 ....*..
gi 631790805 337 YNESFSF 343
Cdd:cd08389   65 FNETFTF 71