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Conserved domains on  [gi|922580916|ref|NP_001300028|]
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1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase [Caenorhabditis elegans]

Protein Classification

EFh_PI-PLCbeta and PI-PLCc_beta domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 11598138)

protein containing domains PH_PLC_beta, EFh_PI-PLCbeta, PI-PLCc_beta, and C2_PLC_like

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PI-PLCc_beta cd08591
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily ...
311-467 6.86e-108

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). They are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. The beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins are known to activate the PLC-beta2 and -beta3 isozymes only. Aside from four PLC-beta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PLC-beta homologs have been classified into this subfamily, such as NorpA and PLC-21 from Drosophila and PLC-beta from turkey, Xenopus, sponge, and hydra.


:

Pssm-ID: 176533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 341.62  E-value: 6.86e-108
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGEnKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08591     1 YQDMDQPLSHYFINSSHNTYLTGRQFGGKSSVEMYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGKGE-DEEPIITHGKTMCTEILFKDVIE 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08591    80 AIAETAFKTSEYPVILSFENHCSSKQQAKMAEYCREIFGDLLLTEPLEKYPLEPGVPLPSPNDLKRKILIKNKKLSS 156
PI-PLCc_GDPD_SF super family cl14615
Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases ...
705-808 8.89e-71

Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases superfamily; The PI-PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily represents the catalytic domains of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13), eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11), glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D, EC 3.1.4.41) from spider venom, SMases D-like proteins, and phospholipase D (PLD) from several pathogenic bacteria, as well as their uncharacterized homologs found in organisms ranging from bacteria and archaea to metazoans, plants, and fungi. PI-PLCs are ubiquitous enzymes hydrolyzing the membrane lipid phosphoinositides to yield two important second messengers, inositol phosphates and diacylglycerol (DAG). GP-GDEs play essential roles in glycerol metabolism and catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols that are major sources of carbon and phosphate. Both, PI-PLCs and GP-GDEs, can hydrolyze the 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds in different substrates, and utilize a similar mechanism of general base and acid catalysis with conserved histidine residues, which consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. This superfamily also includes Neurospora crassa ankyrin repeat protein NUC-2 and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae counterpart, Phosphate system positive regulatory protein PHO81, glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE)-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins (SVLs). The residues essential for enzyme activities and metal binding are not conserved in these sequence homologs, which might suggest that the function of catalytic domains in these proteins might be distinct from those in typical PLC-like phosphodiesterases.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd08591:

Pssm-ID: 472694 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 237.62  E-value: 8.89e-71
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08591   154 LSSLVNYIQPVKFQGFEVAEKRNKHYEMSSFNESKGLGYLKKSPIEFVNYNKRQLSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQIFWNAGC 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08591   234 QMVALNFQTPDLPMQLNQGKFEYN 257
EFh_PI-PLCbeta cd16200
EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta ...
147-299 2.28e-64

EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta isozymes; PI-PLC-beta isozymes represent a class of metazoan PI-PLCs that hydrolyze the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to propagate diverse intracellular responses that underlie the physiological action of many hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors (EC 3.1.4.11). They have been implicated in numerous processes relevant to central nervous system (CNS), including chemotaxis, cardiovascular function, neuronal signaling, and opioid sensitivity. Like other PI-PLC isozymes, PI-PLC-beta isozymes contain a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, they have a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PI-PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). PI-PLC-beta1 and PI-PLC-beta3 are expressed in a wide range of tissues and cell types, whereas PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta4 have been found only in hematopoietic and neuronal tissues, respectively. All PI-PLC-beta isozymes are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the Gq class through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. They are GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) for these G alpha(q) proteins. PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta3 can also be activated by beta-gamma subunits of the G alpha(i/o) family of heterotrimeric G proteins and the small GTPases such as Rac and Cdc42. This family also includes two invertebrate homologs of PI-PLC-beta, PLC21 from cephalopod retina and No receptor potential A protein (NorpA) from Drosophila melanogaster.


:

Pssm-ID: 320030 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 215.19  E-value: 2.28e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  147 MKYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKeREELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16200     1 KKLYTKLKLSVNITGKIPVKNIIKCFSSDKKRKRVLKALKALGLPDGK-NDEIDPEDFTFEKFFKLYNKLCPRPDIDEIF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSG-QKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16200    80 KELGGkRKPYLTLEQLVDFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFHTKEQAKKLIDKYEPNEKNKKKGQLTLEGFLRYLMSDE 153
PH_PLC_beta cd13361
Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is ...
17-142 5.89e-45

Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is regulated by heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension which forms an autoinhibitory helix. There are four isoforms: PLC-beta1-4. The PH domain of PLC-beta2 and PLC-beta3 plays a dual role, much like PLC-delta1, by binding to the plasma membrane, as well as the interaction site for the catalytic activator. However, PLC-beta binds to the lipid surface independent of PIP2. PLC-beta1 seems to play unspecified roles in cellular proliferation and differentiation. PLC-beta consists of an N-terminal PH domain, a EF hand domain, a catalytic domain split into X and Y halves, a C2 domain and a C-terminal PDZ. Members of the Rho GTPase family (e.g., Rac1, Rac2, Rac3, and cdc42) have been implicated in their activation by binding to an alternate site on the N-terminal PH domain. A basic amino acid region within the enzyme's long C-terminal tail appears to function as a Nuclear Localization Signal for import into the nucleus. PLCs (EC 3.1.4.3) play a role in the initiation of cellular activation, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. They are central to inositol lipid signalling pathways, facilitating intracellular Ca2+ release and protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Specificaly, PLCs catalyze the cleavage of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and result in the release of 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3). These products trigger the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. There are fourteen kinds of mammalian phospholipase C proteins which are are classified into six isotypes (beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.the plasma membrane, but only a few (less than 10%) display strong specificity in binding inositol phosphates. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinases, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, cytoskeletal associated molecules, and in lipid associated enzymes.


:

Pssm-ID: 270167  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 158.50  E-value: 5.89e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   17 LLHGSVFDRYDDEStCLELNAQVRIDENGFFLRWLIEGKDAVVLDMGQIWEARTGGLPKDGRIMFELE--QRGASETIAE 94
Cdd:cd13361     1 LLKGSKFDKWDEDS-SLETPVTLKVDEYGFFLYWKSEGKETEVLDLSLIRDVRTGKYPKDPKDLKEREvnVGGSDEDLED 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916   95 RTIWITHGQDLVNVQSFFLVAESVELAKTCRAGINDILKSSRIRHVCP 142
Cdd:cd13361    80 RTLTIVSGTDLVNISFINFVAESEEVAKIWTEGLFKLAHNLLANNASP 127
C2_PLC_like cd00275
C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in ...
842-962 3.03e-41

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.


:

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 148.07  E-value: 3.03e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  842 HCSVRVISGQFLSD------RKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTiRKEHKTKVIPGNGLNPVYNEdPFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVY 915
Cdd:cd00275     3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKpkgdkgSIVDPYVEVEIHGLPADD-SAKFKTKVVKNNGFNPVWNE-TFEF-DVTVPELAFLRFVVY 79
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  916 DENGKQ---LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISLRSDTNQSFILSpVLFVQIVIK 962
Cdd:cd00275    80 DEDSGDddfLGQACLPLDSLRQGYRHVPLLDSKGEPLELS-TLFVHIDIT 128
DUF1154 pfam06631
Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of ...
1067-1111 2.58e-16

Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of unknown function within eukaryotic phospholipase C (EC:3.1.4.3). All members also contain pfam00387 and pfam00388.


:

Pssm-ID: 461969  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 73.83  E-value: 2.58e-16
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  1067 KFKVDPIEVDDLRRDKAFAKLLKRFQKELDDLRKKHQKQRDSIQK 1111
Cdd:pfam06631    1 DIKFPPITLESLRQDKAYLKLLKKQQKELESLKKKHSKERSAMQK 45
PLC-beta_C super family cl25592
PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of ...
1238-1377 4.78e-07

PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of phospholipase C beta.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam08703:

Pssm-ID: 462571 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 51.22  E-value: 4.78e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1238 EFELKKVQ--LKEQFDLLRKLMSEAQKNQMLALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEdaKVIQLDKGIKTKAERDRRVKELNE 1315
Cdd:pfam08703   23 EQEKKRKEqhLTEQIQKLKELAREKQAAELKALKESSESEKKEMKKKLERKRLE--SIQEAKKRTSDKAAQERLKKEINN 100
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  1316 KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQLTKRHLDQLEQLdKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQLAAQPTSV 1377
Cdd:pfam08703  101 SHIQEVVQSIKQLEEKQKRRQEKLEEKQAECLQQI-KEEEPQLQAELNAEYEEKLKGLPAEV 161
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PI-PLCc_beta cd08591
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily ...
311-467 6.86e-108

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). They are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. The beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins are known to activate the PLC-beta2 and -beta3 isozymes only. Aside from four PLC-beta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PLC-beta homologs have been classified into this subfamily, such as NorpA and PLC-21 from Drosophila and PLC-beta from turkey, Xenopus, sponge, and hydra.


Pssm-ID: 176533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 341.62  E-value: 6.86e-108
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGEnKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08591     1 YQDMDQPLSHYFINSSHNTYLTGRQFGGKSSVEMYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGKGE-DEEPIITHGKTMCTEILFKDVIE 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08591    80 AIAETAFKTSEYPVILSFENHCSSKQQAKMAEYCREIFGDLLLTEPLEKYPLEPGVPLPSPNDLKRKILIKNKKLSS 156
PI-PLC-X pfam00388
Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain; This associates with pfam00387 to ...
314-462 1.55e-72

Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain; This associates with pfam00387 to form a single structural unit.


Pssm-ID: 459795 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 237.79  E-value: 1.55e-72
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   314 MDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIR 393
Cdd:pfam00388    1 MSQPLSHYFISSSHNTYLTGDQLTGESSVEAYIRALLRGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPVVYHGYTLTSKIPFRDVLEAIK 77
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 922580916   394 DTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKN 462
Cdd:pfam00388   78 DYAFVTSPYPVILSLENHCSPEQQKKMAEILKEIFGDMLYTPPLDDDL----TELPSPEDLKGKILIKG 142
PI-PLCc_beta cd08591
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily ...
705-808 8.89e-71

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). They are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. The beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins are known to activate the PLC-beta2 and -beta3 isozymes only. Aside from four PLC-beta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PLC-beta homologs have been classified into this subfamily, such as NorpA and PLC-21 from Drosophila and PLC-beta from turkey, Xenopus, sponge, and hydra.


Pssm-ID: 176533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 237.62  E-value: 8.89e-71
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08591   154 LSSLVNYIQPVKFQGFEVAEKRNKHYEMSSFNESKGLGYLKKSPIEFVNYNKRQLSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQIFWNAGC 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08591   234 QMVALNFQTPDLPMQLNQGKFEYN 257
EFh_PI-PLCbeta cd16200
EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta ...
147-299 2.28e-64

EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta isozymes; PI-PLC-beta isozymes represent a class of metazoan PI-PLCs that hydrolyze the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to propagate diverse intracellular responses that underlie the physiological action of many hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors (EC 3.1.4.11). They have been implicated in numerous processes relevant to central nervous system (CNS), including chemotaxis, cardiovascular function, neuronal signaling, and opioid sensitivity. Like other PI-PLC isozymes, PI-PLC-beta isozymes contain a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, they have a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PI-PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). PI-PLC-beta1 and PI-PLC-beta3 are expressed in a wide range of tissues and cell types, whereas PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta4 have been found only in hematopoietic and neuronal tissues, respectively. All PI-PLC-beta isozymes are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the Gq class through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. They are GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) for these G alpha(q) proteins. PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta3 can also be activated by beta-gamma subunits of the G alpha(i/o) family of heterotrimeric G proteins and the small GTPases such as Rac and Cdc42. This family also includes two invertebrate homologs of PI-PLC-beta, PLC21 from cephalopod retina and No receptor potential A protein (NorpA) from Drosophila melanogaster.


Pssm-ID: 320030 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 215.19  E-value: 2.28e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  147 MKYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKeREELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16200     1 KKLYTKLKLSVNITGKIPVKNIIKCFSSDKKRKRVLKALKALGLPDGK-NDEIDPEDFTFEKFFKLYNKLCPRPDIDEIF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSG-QKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16200    80 KELGGkRKPYLTLEQLVDFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFHTKEQAKKLIDKYEPNEKNKKKGQLTLEGFLRYLMSDE 153
PI-PLC-Y pfam00387
Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain; This associates with pfam00388 to ...
705-819 1.64e-61

Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain; This associates with pfam00388 to form a single structural unit.


Pssm-ID: 459794  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 205.39  E-value: 1.64e-61
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNlHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:pfam00387    1 LSDLVVYTQSVKFKSFSTPESKT-PNHIFSFSESKALKLIKSSSAAFVKHNRRHLMRVYPKGTRVDSSNFNPQPFWNCGV 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916   785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDF 819
Cdd:pfam00387   80 QMVALNWQTPDEGMQLNEGMFADNGGCGYVLKPEF 114
PLCYc smart00149
Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain Y; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. ...
706-820 8.32e-61

Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain Y; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. These enzymes contain 2 regions (X and Y) which together form a TIM barrel-like structure containing the active site residues. Phospholipase C enzymes (PI-PLC) act as signal transducers that generate two second messengers, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. The bacterial enzyme appears to be a homologue of the mammalian PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 128454 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 115  Bit Score: 203.24  E-value: 8.32e-61
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    706 SSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQ 785
Cdd:smart00149    1 SDLVIYCAPVKFRSFESAESKNPFYEMSSFSETKAKKLLKKSPTDFVRYNQRQLSRVYPKGTRVDSSNYNPQVFWNHGCQ 80
                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916    786 MVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFL 820
Cdd:smart00149   81 MVALNFQTPDKPMQLNQGMFRANGGCGYVLKPDFL 115
PLCXc smart00148
Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain X; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. ...
314-463 9.55e-57

Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain X; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. These enzymes contain 2 regions (X and Y) which together form a TIM barrel-like structure containing the active site residues. Phospholipase C enzymes (PI-PLC) act as signal transducers that generate two second messengers, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. The bacterial enzyme appears to be a homologue of the mammalian PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 197543 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 192.88  E-value: 9.55e-57
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    314 MDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIR 393
Cdd:smart00148    1 MDKPLSHYFIPSSHNTYLTGKQLWGESSVEGYIQALDAGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPVIYHGHTFTLPIKLSEVLEAIK 77
                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    394 DTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLdpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNK 463
Cdd:smart00148   78 DFAFVTSPYPVILSLENHCSPDQQAKMAQMFKEIFGDMLYTPPLTSSLE----VLPSPEQLRGKILLKVR 143
PLN02952 PLN02952
phosphoinositide phospholipase C
206-941 2.91e-50

phosphoinositide phospholipase C


Pssm-ID: 178538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 599  Bit Score: 189.05  E-value: 2.91e-50
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  206 FEKFQRLY--NKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQrdprlNEILFPFFDSQRIV-ALLKKHENDIKYQE 282
Cdd:PLN02952   22 FNLFNRKFkiTEAEPPDDVKDVFCKFSVGGGHMGADQLRRFLVLHQ-----DELDCTLAEAQRIVeEVINRRHHVTRYTR 96
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  283 DGkMSGDGFLRFLMSDE-NPPVFldrIEMFMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCW 361
Cdd:PLN02952   97 HG-LNLDDFFHFLLYDDlNGPIT---PQVHHDMTAPLSHYFIYTGHNSYLTGNQLSSDCSEVPIVKALQRGVRVIELDLW 172
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  362 DGTgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSkPFEDAP 441
Cdd:PLN02952  173 PGS--TKDEILVLHGRTLTTPVPLIKCLKSIRDYAFSSSPYPVIITLEDHLTPDLQAKVAEMATQIFGQMLYY-PESDSL 249
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  442 ldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDIERHQLDQFLREGKLDEEDElNETPEvvgEDSVSPPGDQRAHPEVEQPVSSSs 521
Cdd:PLN02952  250 ----VQFPSPESLKHRIIISTKPPKEYLESSGPIVIKKKNNVSPSGR-NSSEE---TEEAQTLESMLFEQEADSRSDSD- 320
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  522 patpsisgpppcatssgstssititttgcstsssgpskhilggEMPAKENDEAHPELKQNFiaknlkgfgfskkqpdsst 601
Cdd:PLN02952  321 -------------------------------------------QDDNKSGELQKPAYKRLI------------------- 338
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  602 slltasptpssssmamsnannpfsssTLNSPQPmersrsekrsfrqkKGgvfgdelhsdsaALIDFMRTASSRKKKPVLT 681
Cdd:PLN02952  339 --------------------------TIHAGKP--------------KG------------TLKDAMKVAVDKVRRLSLS 366
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  682 KEEEERifaeyhytGATTNihpllsslvnythpvkfsGFDVaeannlhfhmssfsestglgylkqsapefVNYNKRQSSR 761
Cdd:PLN02952  367 EQELEK--------AATTN------------------GQDV-----------------------------VRFTQRNILR 391
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  762 IYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFLRRP---DRTFDPFSESPVDGV 838
Cdd:PLN02952  392 IYPKGTRITSSNYKPLIGWMHGAQMIAFNMQGYGKSLWLMHGMFRANGGCGYLKKPDFLMKKgfhDEVFDPKKKLPVKKT 471
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  839 IaahcSVRVISG----------QFLSDRKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTIRKehKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELA 908
Cdd:PLN02952  472 L----KVKVYLGdgwrldfshtHFDSYSPPDFYTKMYIVGVPADNAKK--KTKIIEDN-WYPAWNEE-FSF-PLTVPELA 542
                         730       740       750
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  909 VLRFAV--YDENGKQL--GQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISL 941
Cdd:PLN02952  543 LLRIEVreYDMSEKDDfgGQTCLPVSELRPGIRSVPL 579
PH_PLC_beta cd13361
Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is ...
17-142 5.89e-45

Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is regulated by heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension which forms an autoinhibitory helix. There are four isoforms: PLC-beta1-4. The PH domain of PLC-beta2 and PLC-beta3 plays a dual role, much like PLC-delta1, by binding to the plasma membrane, as well as the interaction site for the catalytic activator. However, PLC-beta binds to the lipid surface independent of PIP2. PLC-beta1 seems to play unspecified roles in cellular proliferation and differentiation. PLC-beta consists of an N-terminal PH domain, a EF hand domain, a catalytic domain split into X and Y halves, a C2 domain and a C-terminal PDZ. Members of the Rho GTPase family (e.g., Rac1, Rac2, Rac3, and cdc42) have been implicated in their activation by binding to an alternate site on the N-terminal PH domain. A basic amino acid region within the enzyme's long C-terminal tail appears to function as a Nuclear Localization Signal for import into the nucleus. PLCs (EC 3.1.4.3) play a role in the initiation of cellular activation, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. They are central to inositol lipid signalling pathways, facilitating intracellular Ca2+ release and protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Specificaly, PLCs catalyze the cleavage of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and result in the release of 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3). These products trigger the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. There are fourteen kinds of mammalian phospholipase C proteins which are are classified into six isotypes (beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.the plasma membrane, but only a few (less than 10%) display strong specificity in binding inositol phosphates. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinases, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, cytoskeletal associated molecules, and in lipid associated enzymes.


Pssm-ID: 270167  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 158.50  E-value: 5.89e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   17 LLHGSVFDRYDDEStCLELNAQVRIDENGFFLRWLIEGKDAVVLDMGQIWEARTGGLPKDGRIMFELE--QRGASETIAE 94
Cdd:cd13361     1 LLKGSKFDKWDEDS-SLETPVTLKVDEYGFFLYWKSEGKETEVLDLSLIRDVRTGKYPKDPKDLKEREvnVGGSDEDLED 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916   95 RTIWITHGQDLVNVQSFFLVAESVELAKTCRAGINDILKSSRIRHVCP 142
Cdd:cd13361    80 RTLTIVSGTDLVNISFINFVAESEEVAKIWTEGLFKLAHNLLANNASP 127
C2_PLC_like cd00275
C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in ...
842-962 3.03e-41

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.


Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 148.07  E-value: 3.03e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  842 HCSVRVISGQFLSD------RKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTiRKEHKTKVIPGNGLNPVYNEdPFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVY 915
Cdd:cd00275     3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKpkgdkgSIVDPYVEVEIHGLPADD-SAKFKTKVVKNNGFNPVWNE-TFEF-DVTVPELAFLRFVVY 79
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  916 DENGKQ---LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISLRSDTNQSFILSpVLFVQIVIK 962
Cdd:cd00275    80 DEDSGDddfLGQACLPLDSLRQGYRHVPLLDSKGEPLELS-TLFVHIDIT 128
PH_14 pfam17787
PH domain; This entry corresponds to the PH domain found at the N-terminus of phospholipase C ...
14-122 3.24e-17

PH domain; This entry corresponds to the PH domain found at the N-terminus of phospholipase C enzymes.


Pssm-ID: 465506  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 79.34  E-value: 3.24e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    14 IPELL-HGSVFDRYDDESTCLELNAQVRIDENGFFLRWLIEGKDAVVLDMGQIWEARTGG---LPKDGRIMFELEQRGAS 89
Cdd:pfam17787    2 VPEKLqKGELFIKWDEESTVAEPNVLLKVDPKGFFLYWKSQGKEGEVLEITSIRDTRLGKfakIPKDPKLREVLSMGGSD 81
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916    90 ETIAERTIWITHGQDLVNVQSFFLVAESVELAK 122
Cdd:pfam17787   82 NSLEDKTLTVVSGTDMVNINFHNFVASNSEVAK 114
DUF1154 pfam06631
Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of ...
1067-1111 2.58e-16

Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of unknown function within eukaryotic phospholipase C (EC:3.1.4.3). All members also contain pfam00387 and pfam00388.


Pssm-ID: 461969  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 73.83  E-value: 2.58e-16
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  1067 KFKVDPIEVDDLRRDKAFAKLLKRFQKELDDLRKKHQKQRDSIQK 1111
Cdd:pfam06631    1 DIKFPPITLESLRQDKAYLKLLKKQQKELESLKKKHSKERSAMQK 45
C2 smart00239
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ...
845-941 2.78e-14

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.


Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 69.82  E-value: 2.78e-14
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    845 VRVISGQFLSDRKIGT----YVEVEMYGLPtdtiRKEHKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDENG- 919
Cdd:smart00239    4 VKIISARNLPPKDKGGksdpYVKVSLDGDP----KEKKKTKVVKNT-LNPVWNET-FEF-EVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRf 76
                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916    920 ---KQLGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISL 941
Cdd:smart00239   77 grdDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101
C2 pfam00168
C2 domain;
844-938 1.83e-08

C2 domain;


Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 53.48  E-value: 1.83e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   844 SVRVISGQFLSDRKIG----TYVEVEMYGLptdtiRKEHKTKVIPgNGLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDENG 919
Cdd:pfam00168    4 TVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNgtsdPYVKVYLLDG-----KQKKKTKVVK-NTLNPVWNET-FTF-SVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDR 75
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916   920 KQ----LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRH 938
Cdd:pfam00168   76 FGrddfIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGL 98
EF-hand_like pfam09279
Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like; Members of this family are ...
212-299 3.93e-07

Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like; Members of this family are predominantly found in phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. They adopt a structure consisting of a core of four alpha helices, in an EF like fold, and are required for functioning of the enzyme.


Pssm-ID: 401279 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 49.17  E-value: 3.93e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   212 LYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRlneilfpfFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGF 291
Cdd:pfam09279    1 FYKMLTQREEIDEIFQEYSGDGQKLSLDELVDFLREEQREED--------ASPALALSLIERYEPSETAKKQHAMTKDGF 72

                   ....*...
gi 922580916   292 LRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:pfam09279   73 LMYLCSPD 80
PLC-beta_C pfam08703
PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of ...
1238-1377 4.78e-07

PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of phospholipase C beta.


Pssm-ID: 462571 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 51.22  E-value: 4.78e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1238 EFELKKVQ--LKEQFDLLRKLMSEAQKNQMLALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEdaKVIQLDKGIKTKAERDRRVKELNE 1315
Cdd:pfam08703   23 EQEKKRKEqhLTEQIQKLKELAREKQAAELKALKESSESEKKEMKKKLERKRLE--SIQEAKKRTSDKAAQERLKKEINN 100
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  1316 KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQLTKRHLDQLEQLdKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQLAAQPTSV 1377
Cdd:pfam08703  101 SHIQEVVQSIKQLEEKQKRRQEKLEEKQAECLQQI-KEEEPQLQAELNAEYEEKLKGLPAEV 161
PTZ00121 PTZ00121
MAEBL; Provisional
1233-1370 1.24e-04

MAEBL; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 2084  Bit Score: 46.67  E-value: 1.24e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916 1233 RHDEEEFELKKVQLKeqfdllRKLMSEAQKnqmlALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEDA-KVIQLDKGI---KTKAERDR 1308
Cdd:PTZ00121 1653 KKAEEENKIKAAEEA------KKAEEDKKK----AEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEALKKEAEEAkKAEELKKKEaeeKKKAEELK 1722
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916 1309 RVKELNE---KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQltKRHLDQLEQLDKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQL 1370
Cdd:PTZ00121 1723 KAEEENKikaEEAKKEAEEDKKKAEEAKKDEEE--KKKIAHLKKEEEKKAEEIRKEKEAVIEEEL 1785
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PI-PLCc_beta cd08591
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily ...
311-467 6.86e-108

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). They are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. The beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins are known to activate the PLC-beta2 and -beta3 isozymes only. Aside from four PLC-beta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PLC-beta homologs have been classified into this subfamily, such as NorpA and PLC-21 from Drosophila and PLC-beta from turkey, Xenopus, sponge, and hydra.


Pssm-ID: 176533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 341.62  E-value: 6.86e-108
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGEnKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08591     1 YQDMDQPLSHYFINSSHNTYLTGRQFGGKSSVEMYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGKGE-DEEPIITHGKTMCTEILFKDVIE 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08591    80 AIAETAFKTSEYPVILSFENHCSSKQQAKMAEYCREIFGDLLLTEPLEKYPLEPGVPLPSPNDLKRKILIKNKKLSS 156
PI-PLCc_beta4 cd08626
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta4; This subfamily ...
311-467 8.54e-103

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta4; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 4. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta4 is expressed in high concentrations in cerebellar Purkinje and granule cells, the median geniculate body, and the lateral geniculate nucleus. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension.


Pssm-ID: 176563 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 327.49  E-value: 8.54e-103
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGEnKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08626     1 YQDMDQPLAHYFINSSHNTYLTGRQFGGKSSVEMYRQVLLAGCRCIELDCWDGKGE-DQEPIITHGKAMCTDILFKDVIQ 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08626    80 AIKDTAFVTSDYPVILSFENHCSKPQQYKLAKYCEEIFGDLLLTKPLESHPLEPGVPLPSPNKLKRKILIKNKRLSS 156
PI-PLCc_eukaryota cd08558
Catalytic domain of eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and similar proteins; ...
311-464 2.83e-85

Catalytic domain of eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and similar proteins; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) and similar proteins. The higher eukaryotic PI-PLCs play a critical role in most signal transduction pathways, controlling numerous cellular events such as cell growth, proliferation, excitation and secretion. They strictly require Ca2+ for the catalytic activity. They display a clear preference towards the hydrolysis of the more highly phosphorylated membrane phospholipids PI-analogues, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PIP), to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. The eukaryotic PI-PLCs have a multidomain organization that consists of a PLC catalytic core domain, and various regulatory domains, such as the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, EF-hand motif, and C2 domain. The catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a linker region. The catalytic mechanism of eukaryotic PI-PLCs is based on general base and acid catalysis utilizing two well conserved histidines and consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. The mammalian PI-PLCs consist of 13 isozymes, which are classified into six-subfamilies, PI-PLC-delta (1,3 and 4), -beta(1-4), -gamma(1,2), -epsilon, -zeta, and -eta (1,2). Ca2+ is required for the activation of all forms of mammalian PI-PLCs, and the concentration of calcium influences substrate specificity. This family also includes metazoan phospholipase C related but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP), which belong to a group of novel inositol trisphosphate binding proteins. Due to the replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP does not have PLC enzymatic activity.


Pssm-ID: 176501 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 226  Bit Score: 277.41  E-value: 2.83e-85
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08558     1 YQDMTQPLSHYFISSSHNTYLTGDQLTGESSVEAYIRALLRGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPVVYHGHTLTSKILFKDVIE 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08558    78 AIKEYAFVTSPYPVILSLENHCSLEQQKKMAQILKEIFGDKLLTPPLDENP----VQLPSPEQLKGKILIKGKK 147
PI-PLC-X pfam00388
Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain; This associates with pfam00387 to ...
314-462 1.55e-72

Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain; This associates with pfam00387 to form a single structural unit.


Pssm-ID: 459795 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 237.79  E-value: 1.55e-72
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   314 MDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIR 393
Cdd:pfam00388    1 MSQPLSHYFISSSHNTYLTGDQLTGESSVEAYIRALLRGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPVVYHGYTLTSKIPFRDVLEAIK 77
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 922580916   394 DTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKN 462
Cdd:pfam00388   78 DYAFVTSPYPVILSLENHCSPEQQKKMAEILKEIFGDMLYTPPLDDDL----TELPSPEDLKGKILIKG 142
PI-PLCc_beta cd08591
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily ...
705-808 8.89e-71

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). They are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. The beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins are known to activate the PLC-beta2 and -beta3 isozymes only. Aside from four PLC-beta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PLC-beta homologs have been classified into this subfamily, such as NorpA and PLC-21 from Drosophila and PLC-beta from turkey, Xenopus, sponge, and hydra.


Pssm-ID: 176533 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 237.62  E-value: 8.89e-71
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08591   154 LSSLVNYIQPVKFQGFEVAEKRNKHYEMSSFNESKGLGYLKKSPIEFVNYNKRQLSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQIFWNAGC 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08591   234 QMVALNFQTPDLPMQLNQGKFEYN 257
PI-PLCc_beta2 cd08624
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2; This subfamily ...
313-464 3.32e-67

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta2 is expressed at highest levels in cells of hematopoietic origin. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins.


Pssm-ID: 176561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 261  Bit Score: 227.63  E-value: 3.32e-67
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGENKgEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08624     3 DMTQPLNHYFINSSHNTYLTAGQFSGLSSPEMYRQVLLSGCRCVELDCWKGKPPDE-EPIITHGFTMTTEILFKDAIEAI 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHC-SKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08624    82 AESAFKTSPYPVILSFENHVdSPKQQAKMAEYCRTIFGDMLLTEPLEKYPLKPGVPLPSPEDLRGKILIKNKK 154
PI-PLCc_beta4 cd08626
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta4; This subfamily ...
705-808 3.41e-67

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta4; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 4. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta4 is expressed in high concentrations in cerebellar Purkinje and granule cells, the median geniculate body, and the lateral geniculate nucleus. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension.


Pssm-ID: 176563 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 227.34  E-value: 3.41e-67
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08626   154 LSSLVNYAQPVKFQGFDVAEERNIHFNMSSFNESVGLGYLKTSAIEFVNYNKRQMSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQIFWNAGC 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08626   234 QMVSLNFQTPDLGMQLNQGKFEYN 257
PI-PLCc_gamma cd08592
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma; This family ...
311-469 5.53e-66

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain.The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. There are two PI-PLC-gamma isozymes (1-2). They are activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region. Aside from the two PI-PLC-gamma isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PI-PLC-gamma homologs have been classified with this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 176534 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 222.69  E-value: 5.53e-66
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08592     1 PQDMNNPLSHYWIASSHNTYLTGDQLSSESSLEAYARCLRMGCRCIELDCWDGP---DGMPIIYHGHTLTSKIKFMDVLK 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKpfedaPLDP-GVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDI 469
Cdd:cd08592    78 TIKEHAFVTSEYPVILSIENHCSLPQQRNMAQAFKEVFGDMLLTQ-----PVDRnADQLPSPNQLKRKIIIKHKKLFYEM 152
PI-PLCc_delta cd08593
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta; This subfamily ...
311-466 5.17e-65

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). PI-PLC-delta1 is relatively well characterized. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. Different PI-PLC-delta isozymes have different tissue distribution and different subcellular locations. PI-PLC-delta1 is mostly a cytoplasmic protein, PI-PLC-delta3 is located in the membrane, and PI-PLC-delta4 is predominantly detected in the cell nucleus. Aside from three PI-PLC-delta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PI-PLC-delta homologs have been classified to this CD.


Pssm-ID: 176535 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 221.06  E-value: 5.17e-65
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08593     1 YQDMTQPLSHYFIASSHNTYLLEDQLKGPSSTEAYIRALKKGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPIIYHGHTLTSKILFKDVIQ 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEdaplDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLK 466
Cdd:cd08593    78 AIREYAFKVSPYPVILSLENHCSVEQQKVMAQHLKSILGDKLLTQPLD----GVLTALPSPEELKGKILVKGKKLK 149
EFh_PI-PLCbeta cd16200
EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta ...
147-299 2.28e-64

EF-hand motif found in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-beta isozymes; PI-PLC-beta isozymes represent a class of metazoan PI-PLCs that hydrolyze the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to propagate diverse intracellular responses that underlie the physiological action of many hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors (EC 3.1.4.11). They have been implicated in numerous processes relevant to central nervous system (CNS), including chemotaxis, cardiovascular function, neuronal signaling, and opioid sensitivity. Like other PI-PLC isozymes, PI-PLC-beta isozymes contain a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, they have a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are four PI-PLC-beta isozymes (1-4). PI-PLC-beta1 and PI-PLC-beta3 are expressed in a wide range of tissues and cell types, whereas PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta4 have been found only in hematopoietic and neuronal tissues, respectively. All PI-PLC-beta isozymes are activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits of the Gq class through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. They are GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) for these G alpha(q) proteins. PI-PLC-beta2 and PI-PLC-beta3 can also be activated by beta-gamma subunits of the G alpha(i/o) family of heterotrimeric G proteins and the small GTPases such as Rac and Cdc42. This family also includes two invertebrate homologs of PI-PLC-beta, PLC21 from cephalopod retina and No receptor potential A protein (NorpA) from Drosophila melanogaster.


Pssm-ID: 320030 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 215.19  E-value: 2.28e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  147 MKYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKeREELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16200     1 KKLYTKLKLSVNITGKIPVKNIIKCFSSDKKRKRVLKALKALGLPDGK-NDEIDPEDFTFEKFFKLYNKLCPRPDIDEIF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSG-QKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16200    80 KELGGkRKPYLTLEQLVDFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFHTKEQAKKLIDKYEPNEKNKKKGQLTLEGFLRYLMSDE 153
PI-PLCc_beta3 cd08625
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta3; This subfamily ...
313-467 3.38e-63

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta3; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 3. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta3 is widely expressed at highest levels in brain, liver, and parotid gland. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins.


Pssm-ID: 176562 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 216.07  E-value: 3.38e-63
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGENKgEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08625     3 DMNQPLSHYFINSSHNTYLTAGQLTGLSSVEMYRQVLLTGCRCIELDCWKGRPPEE-EPFITHGFTMTTEIPFKDVIEAI 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHC-SKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08625    82 AESAFKTSPYPVILSFENHVdSAKQQAKMAEYCRSIFGDALLIDPLDKYPLVPGVQLPSPQELMGKILVKNKKMST 157
PI-PLC-Y pfam00387
Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain; This associates with pfam00388 to ...
705-819 1.64e-61

Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain; This associates with pfam00388 to form a single structural unit.


Pssm-ID: 459794  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 205.39  E-value: 1.64e-61
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNlHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:pfam00387    1 LSDLVVYTQSVKFKSFSTPESKT-PNHIFSFSESKALKLIKSSSAAFVKHNRRHLMRVYPKGTRVDSSNFNPQPFWNCGV 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916   785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDF 819
Cdd:pfam00387   80 QMVALNWQTPDEGMQLNEGMFADNGGCGYVLKPEF 114
PLCYc smart00149
Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain Y; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. ...
706-820 8.32e-61

Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain Y; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. These enzymes contain 2 regions (X and Y) which together form a TIM barrel-like structure containing the active site residues. Phospholipase C enzymes (PI-PLC) act as signal transducers that generate two second messengers, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. The bacterial enzyme appears to be a homologue of the mammalian PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 128454 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 115  Bit Score: 203.24  E-value: 8.32e-61
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    706 SSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQ 785
Cdd:smart00149    1 SDLVIYCAPVKFRSFESAESKNPFYEMSSFSETKAKKLLKKSPTDFVRYNQRQLSRVYPKGTRVDSSNYNPQVFWNHGCQ 80
                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916    786 MVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFL 820
Cdd:smart00149   81 MVALNFQTPDKPMQLNQGMFRANGGCGYVLKPDFL 115
PI-PLC1c_yeast cd08598
Catalytic domain of putative yeast phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This ...
313-464 1.31e-60

Catalytic domain of putative yeast phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in a group of putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) encoded by PLC1 genes from yeasts, which are homologs of the delta isoforms of mammalian PI-PLC in terms of overall sequence similarity and domain organization. Mammalian PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. The prototype of this CD is protein Plc1p encoded by PLC1 genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Plc1p contains both highly conserved X- and Y- regions of PLC catalytic core domain, as well as a presumptive EF-hand like calcium binding motif. Experiments show that Plc1p displays calcium dependent catalytic properties with high similarity to those of the mammalian PLCs, and plays multiple roles in modulating the membrane/protein interactions in filamentation control. CaPlc1p encoded by CAPLC1 from the closely related yeast Candida albicans, an orthologue of S. cerevisiae Plc1p, is also included in this group. Like Plc1p, CaPlc1p has conserved presumptive catalytic domain, shows PLC activity when expressed in E. coli, and is involved in multiple cellular processes. There are two other gene copies of CAPLC1 in C. albicans, CAPLC2 (also named as PIPLC) and CAPLC3. Experiments show CaPlc1p is the only enzyme in C. albicans which functions as PLC. The biological functions of CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products must be clearly different from CaPlc1p, but their exact roles remain unclear. Moreover, CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products are more similar to extracellular bacterial PI-PLC than to the eukaryotic PI-PLC, and they are not included in this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 176540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 231  Bit Score: 207.48  E-value: 1.31e-60
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGenkGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08598     3 DLSRPLNEYFISSSHNTYLLGRQLAGDSSVEGYIRALQRGCRCVEIDVWDGDD---GEPVVTHGYTLTSSVPFRDVCRAI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDpgvsLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08598    80 KKYAFVTSPYPLILSLEVHCDAEQQERMVEIMKETFGDLLVTEPLDGLEDE----LPSPEELRGKILIKVKK 147
PI-PLCc_epsilon cd08596
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-epsilon; This family ...
313-464 1.34e-58

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-epsilon; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-epsilon isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-epsilon represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal CDC25 homology domain with a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor (GFF) activity, a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and two predicted RA (Ras association) domains that are implicated in the binding of small GTPases, such as Ras or Rap, from the Ras family. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There is one PI-PLC-epsilon isozyme (1). PI-PLC-epsilon is activated by G alpha(12/13), G beta gamma, and activated members of Ras and Rho small GTPases. Aside from PI-PLC-epsilon identified in mammals, its eukaryotic homologs have been classified with this family.


Pssm-ID: 176538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 202.77  E-value: 1.34e-58
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08596     3 DLQYPLSYYYIESSHNTYLTGHQLKGESSVELYSQVLLTGCRCVELDCWDG---DDGMPIIYHGHTLTTKIPFKDVVEAI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSK-PFE-DAPLDPgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08596    80 NRSAFITSDYPVILSIENHCSLQQQRKMAEIFKTVFGEKLVTKfLFEsDFSDDP--SLPSPLQLKNKILLKNKK 151
PLCXc smart00148
Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain X; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. ...
314-463 9.55e-57

Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part); domain X; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C. These enzymes contain 2 regions (X and Y) which together form a TIM barrel-like structure containing the active site residues. Phospholipase C enzymes (PI-PLC) act as signal transducers that generate two second messengers, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. The bacterial enzyme appears to be a homologue of the mammalian PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 197543 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 192.88  E-value: 9.55e-57
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    314 MDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIR 393
Cdd:smart00148    1 MDKPLSHYFIPSSHNTYLTGKQLWGESSVEGYIQALDAGCRCVELDCWDG---PDGEPVIYHGHTFTLPIKLSEVLEAIK 77
                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    394 DTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLdpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNK 463
Cdd:smart00148   78 DFAFVTSPYPVILSLENHCSPDQQAKMAQMFKEIFGDMLYTPPLTSSLE----VLPSPEQLRGKILLKVR 143
PI-PLCc_beta1 cd08623
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta1; This subfamily ...
313-465 1.94e-56

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta1 is expressed at highest levels in specific regions of the brain. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension.


Pssm-ID: 176560 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 196.46  E-value: 1.94e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDG-TGENkgEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQ 391
Cdd:cd08623     3 DMSQPLSHYFINSSHNTYLTAGQLAGNSSVEMYRQVLLSGCRCVELDCWKGrTAEE--EPVITHGFTMTTEISFKEVIEA 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  392 IRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHC-SKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRL 465
Cdd:cd08623    81 IAECAFKTSPFPILLSFENHVdSPKQQAKMAEYCRLIFGDALLMEPLEKYPLESGVPLPSPMDLMYKILVKNKKM 155
PI-PLCc_PRIP_metazoa cd08597
Catalytic domain of metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive protein; This ...
313-467 2.71e-56

Catalytic domain of metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive protein; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP), which belong to a group of novel Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding protein. PRIP has a primary structure and domain architecture, incorporating a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain with highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a linker sequence, and a C-terminal C2 domain, similar to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isoforms. Due to replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP do not have PLC enzymatic activity. PRIP consists of two subfamilies, PRIP-1(previously known as p130 or PLC-1), which is predominantly expressed in the brain, and PRIP-2 (previously known as PLC-2), which exhibits a relatively ubiquitous expression. Experiments show both, PRIP-1 and PRIP-2, are involved in InsP3-mediated calcium signaling pathway and GABA(A)receptor-mediated signaling pathway. In addition, PRIP-2 acts as a negative regulator of B-cell receptor signaling and immune responses.


Pssm-ID: 176539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 196.10  E-value: 2.71e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08597     3 DMTQPLSHYFIASSHNTYLIEDQLRGPSSVEGYVRALQRGCRCVELDCWDG---PNGEPVIYHGHTLTSKISFRSVIEAI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLlskpFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKT 467
Cdd:cd08597    80 NEYAFVASEYPLILCIENHCSEKQQLVMAQYLKEIFGDKL----YTEPPNEGESYLPSPHDLKGKIIIKGKKLKR 150
PI-PLCc_delta3 cd08630
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta3; This subfamily ...
311-470 3.03e-56

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta3; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta3 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This family corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). Unlike PI-PLC-delta 4, PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 possess a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 from the cell nucleus.


Pssm-ID: 176567 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 196.01  E-value: 3.03e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08630     1 FQDMSQPLAHYFISSSHNTYLTDSQIGGPSSTEAYVRAFAQGCRCVELDCWEG---PGGEPVIYHGHTLTSKILFRDVIQ 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDIE 470
Cdd:cd08630    78 AVRQHAFTASPYPVILSLENHCGLEQQAAMARHLQTILGDMLVTQPLDSLNPE---ELPSPEELKGRVLVKGKKLQISPE 154
PI-PLCc_eta cd08594
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta; This family ...
313-464 2.73e-54

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are two PI-PLC-eta isozymes (1-2), both neuron-specific enzymes. They function as calcium sensors that are activated by small increases in intracellular calcium concentrations. The PI-PLC-eta isozymes are also activated through GPCR stimulation. Aside from the PI-PLC-eta isozymes identified in mammals, their eukaryotic homologs are also present in this family.


Pssm-ID: 176536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 189.24  E-value: 2.73e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08594     3 DMTQPLSHYFIASSHNTYLTGDQLLSQSRVDMYARVLQAGCRCVEVDCWDGP---DGEPVVHHGYTLTSKILFRDVIETI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDML-LSKPfedaPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08594    80 NKYAFIKNEYPVILSIENHCSVQQQKKMAQYLKEILGDKLdLSSV----ISGDSKQLPSPQSLKGKILIKGKK 148
PI-PLCc_gamma1 cd08627
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma1; This subfamily ...
313-469 6.70e-54

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma1, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. PI-PLC-gamma1 is ubiquitously expressed. It is activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region.


Pssm-ID: 176564 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 188.31  E-value: 6.70e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08627     3 EMNNPLSHYWISSSHNTYLTGDQFSSESSLEAYARCLRMGCRCIELDCWDGP---DGMPVIYHGHTLTTKIKFSDVLHTI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFeDAPLDpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDI 469
Cdd:cd08627    80 KEHAFVTSEYPIILSIEDHCSIVQQRNMAQHFKKVFGDMLLTKPV-DINAD---GLPSPNQLKRKILIKHKKLYRDM 152
EFh_PI-PLCbeta4 cd16211
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 4 (PI-PLC-beta4); PI-PLC-beta4, ...
153-299 1.04e-52

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 4 (PI-PLC-beta4); PI-PLC-beta4, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4, or phospholipase C-beta-4 (PLC-beta4), is expressed in high concentrations in cerebellar Purkinje and granule cells, the median geniculate body, and the lateral geniculate nucleus. It may play a critical role in linking anxiety behaviors and theta rhythm heterogeneity. PI-PLC-beta4 is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It contributes to generate cell-specific Ca2+ signals evoked by G protein-coupled receptor stimulation. PI-PLC-beta4 functions as a downstream signaling molecule of type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1s). The thalamic mGluR1-PI-PLC-beta4 cascade is essential for formalin-induced inflammatory pain by regulating the response of ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus (VPL) neurons. Moreover, PI-PLC-beta4 is essential for long-term depression (LTD) in the rostral cerebellum, which may be required for the acquisition of the conditioned eyeblink response. Besides, PI-PLC-beta4 may play an important role in maintenance of the status epilepticus. The mutations of PI-PLC-beta4 has been identified as the major cause of autosomal dominant auriculocondylar syndrome (ACS). PI-PLC-beta4 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, it has a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320041  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 181.85  E-value: 1.04e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  153 LTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSG- 231
Cdd:cd16211     7 LCFLVNPNGKIPVRSITRTFASGKTEKIVFQSLKELGLPSGKN-DEIEPEAFTFEKFYELYHKICPRTDIEELFKKINGd 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916  232 QKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16211    86 KKDYLTVDQLISFLNEHQRDPRLNEILFPFYDRKRVMQIIETYEVDEEFKKKEQLSSDGFCRYLMSDE 153
PI-PLCc_zeta cd08595
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-zeta; This family ...
311-464 3.76e-52

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-zeta; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain presenting in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-zeta isozyme. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-zeta represents a class of sperm-specific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal EF-hand domain, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There is one PLC-zeta isozyme (1). PLC-zeta plays a fundamental role in vertebrate fertilization by initiating intracellular calcium oscillations that trigger the embryo development. However, the mechanism of its activation still remains unclear. Aside from PI-PLC-zeta identified in mammals, its eukaryotic homologs have been classified with this family.


Pssm-ID: 176537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 184.37  E-value: 3.76e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08595     1 YQDMDHPLSDYFISSSHNTYLVSDQLVGPSDLDGYVSALRKGCRCLEIDCWDGA---DNEPVVYHGYTLTSKILFKEVIT 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPLDpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKR 464
Cdd:cd08595    78 TVEKYAFEKSDYPVVLSLENHCSTEQQEIMAHYLVSILGEKLLRAPIDDPATG---ELPSPEALKFKILVKNKK 148
PI-PLCc_gamma2 cd08628
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma2; This subfamily ...
312-465 1.37e-51

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyze the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma2, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. PI-PLC-gamma2 is highly expressed in cells of hematopoietic origin. It is activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region. Unlike PI-PLC-gamma1, the activation of PI-PLC-gamma2 may require concurrent stimulation of PI 3-kinase.


Pssm-ID: 176565 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 182.56  E-value: 1.37e-51
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  312 MDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQ 391
Cdd:cd08628     2 QDMNNPLSHYWISSSHNTYLTGDQLRSESSTEAYIRCLRMGCRCIELDCWDGP---DGKPIIYHGWTRTTKIKFDDVVQA 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  392 IRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEdAPLDpgvSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRL 465
Cdd:cd08628    79 IKDHAFVTSEYPVILSIEEHCSVEQQRHMAKVFKEVFGDKLLMKPLE-ASAD---QLPSPTQLKEKIIIKHKKL 148
PI-PLCc_delta1 cd08629
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta1; This subfamily ...
311-466 3.83e-51

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta1 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). PI-PLC-delta1 is relatively well characterized. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. Unlike PI-PLC-delta 4, PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 possess a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1and 3 from the cell nucleus. Experiments show PI-PLC-delta1 is essential for normal hair formation.


Pssm-ID: 176566 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 181.39  E-value: 3.83e-51
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08629     1 YQDMDQPLSHYLVSSSHNTYLLEDQLTGPSSTEAYIRALCKGCRCLELDCWDGP---NQEPIIYHGYTFTSKILFCDVLR 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLK 466
Cdd:cd08629    78 AIRDYAFKASPYPVILSLENHCSLEQQRVMARHLRAILGPILLDQPLDGVT----TSLPSPEQLKGKILLKGKKLK 149
PLN02952 PLN02952
phosphoinositide phospholipase C
206-941 2.91e-50

phosphoinositide phospholipase C


Pssm-ID: 178538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 599  Bit Score: 189.05  E-value: 2.91e-50
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  206 FEKFQRLY--NKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQrdprlNEILFPFFDSQRIV-ALLKKHENDIKYQE 282
Cdd:PLN02952   22 FNLFNRKFkiTEAEPPDDVKDVFCKFSVGGGHMGADQLRRFLVLHQ-----DELDCTLAEAQRIVeEVINRRHHVTRYTR 96
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  283 DGkMSGDGFLRFLMSDE-NPPVFldrIEMFMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCW 361
Cdd:PLN02952   97 HG-LNLDDFFHFLLYDDlNGPIT---PQVHHDMTAPLSHYFIYTGHNSYLTGNQLSSDCSEVPIVKALQRGVRVIELDLW 172
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  362 DGTgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSkPFEDAP 441
Cdd:PLN02952  173 PGS--TKDEILVLHGRTLTTPVPLIKCLKSIRDYAFSSSPYPVIITLEDHLTPDLQAKVAEMATQIFGQMLYY-PESDSL 249
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  442 ldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDIERHQLDQFLREGKLDEEDElNETPEvvgEDSVSPPGDQRAHPEVEQPVSSSs 521
Cdd:PLN02952  250 ----VQFPSPESLKHRIIISTKPPKEYLESSGPIVIKKKNNVSPSGR-NSSEE---TEEAQTLESMLFEQEADSRSDSD- 320
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  522 patpsisgpppcatssgstssititttgcstsssgpskhilggEMPAKENDEAHPELKQNFiaknlkgfgfskkqpdsst 601
Cdd:PLN02952  321 -------------------------------------------QDDNKSGELQKPAYKRLI------------------- 338
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  602 slltasptpssssmamsnannpfsssTLNSPQPmersrsekrsfrqkKGgvfgdelhsdsaALIDFMRTASSRKKKPVLT 681
Cdd:PLN02952  339 --------------------------TIHAGKP--------------KG------------TLKDAMKVAVDKVRRLSLS 366
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  682 KEEEERifaeyhytGATTNihpllsslvnythpvkfsGFDVaeannlhfhmssfsestglgylkqsapefVNYNKRQSSR 761
Cdd:PLN02952  367 EQELEK--------AATTN------------------GQDV-----------------------------VRFTQRNILR 391
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  762 IYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFLRRP---DRTFDPFSESPVDGV 838
Cdd:PLN02952  392 IYPKGTRITSSNYKPLIGWMHGAQMIAFNMQGYGKSLWLMHGMFRANGGCGYLKKPDFLMKKgfhDEVFDPKKKLPVKKT 471
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  839 IaahcSVRVISG----------QFLSDRKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTIRKehKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELA 908
Cdd:PLN02952  472 L----KVKVYLGdgwrldfshtHFDSYSPPDFYTKMYIVGVPADNAKK--KTKIIEDN-WYPAWNEE-FSF-PLTVPELA 542
                         730       740       750
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  909 VLRFAV--YDENGKQL--GQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISL 941
Cdd:PLN02952  543 LLRIEVreYDMSEKDDfgGQTCLPVSELRPGIRSVPL 579
PI-PLCc_eta1 cd08632
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta1; This subfamily ...
313-469 3.79e-50

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-eta1 is a neuron-specific enzyme and expressed in only nerve tissues such as the brain and spinal cord. It may perform a fundamental role in the brain.


Pssm-ID: 176569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 253  Bit Score: 178.30  E-value: 3.79e-50
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08632     3 DMDQPLCNYFIASSHNTYLTGDQLLSQSKVDMYARVLQAGCRCVEVDCWDGP---DGEPVVHHGYTLTSKITFRDVIETI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDML-LSKPFEDAPldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKTDI 469
Cdd:cd08632    80 NKYAFVKNEFPVILSIENHCSIQQQKKIAQYLKEIFGDKLdLSSVLTGDP----KQLPSPQLLKGKILVKGKKLCRDL 153
PI-PLCc_delta4 cd08631
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta4; This subfamily ...
311-466 9.04e-49

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta4; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta4 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). Unlike PI-PLC-delta 1 and 3, a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 from the cell nucleus, is not present in PI-PLC-delta4. Experiments show PI-PLC-delta4 is required for the acrosome reaction in fertilization.


Pssm-ID: 176568 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 174.37  E-value: 9.04e-49
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  311 FMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLV 390
Cdd:cd08631     1 YQDMTQPLCHYFICSSHNTYLMEDQLRGQSSVEGYIRALKRGCRCVEVDVWDGP---NGEPIVYHGHTFTSKILFKDVVA 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  391 QIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFED-APldpgVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLK 466
Cdd:cd08631    78 AVAQYAFQVSDYPVILSLENHCGVEQQQTMAQHLTEILGEKLLSTTLDGvLP----TQLPSPEELRGKILLKGKKIR 150
PI-PLCc_eta2 cd08633
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta2; This subfamily ...
313-465 3.16e-47

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-eta2 is a neuron-specific enzyme and expressed in the brain. It may in part function downstream of G-protein-coupled receptors and play an important role in the formation and maintenance of the neuronal network in the postnatal brain.


Pssm-ID: 176570 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 169.84  E-value: 3.16e-47
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTgenKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08633     3 DMTQPLSHYFITSSHNTYLSGDQLMSQSRVDMYAWVLQAGCRCVEVDCWDGP---DGEPIVHHGYTLTSKILFKDVIETI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDML-LSKPFEdaplDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRL 465
Cdd:cd08633    80 NKYAFIKNEYPVILSIENHCSVPQQKKMAQYLTEILGDKLdLSSVIS----NDCTRLPSPEILKGKILVKGKKL 149
PI-PLCc_beta3 cd08625
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta3; This subfamily ...
705-808 4.17e-46

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta3; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 3. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta3 is widely expressed at highest levels in brain, liver, and parotid gland. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins.


Pssm-ID: 176562 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 166.77  E-value: 4.17e-46
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08625   155 MSTLVNYIEPVKFKSFEAAAKRNKFFEMSSFVETKAMEQLTKSPMEFVEYNKKQLSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQLFWNVGC 234
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08625   235 QMVALNFQTLDLAMQLNMGVFEYN 258
EFh_NorpA_like cd16212
EF-hand motif found in Drosophila melanogaster No receptor potential A protein (NorpA) and ...
147-299 6.83e-46

EF-hand motif found in Drosophila melanogaster No receptor potential A protein (NorpA) and similar proteins; NorpA, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase, is an eye-specific phosphoinositide phospholipase C (PI-PLC) encoded by norpA gene in Drosophila. It is expressed predominantly in photoreceptors and plays an essential role in the phototransduction pathway of Drosophila. A mutation within the norpA gene can render the fly blind without affecting any of the obvious structures of the eye. Like beta-class of vertebrate PI-PLCs, NorpA contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320042 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 162.33  E-value: 6.83e-46
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  147 MKYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16212     1 KKHWMRLGFMVDSGGKIPVKHIARTFASGKTEKLVYQCLAEMGLPSGKG-DSIEKEDFTFEKFYALYHKICPRNDIEELF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLS-GQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16212    80 TSITkGKGEHISLAQLINFMNDKQRDPRLNEILYPLYDEKRCTEIIKAYEQNEENIKNKRMSKDGFIRYLMSDE 153
PLN02228 PLN02228
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C
218-953 1.94e-45

Phosphoinositide phospholipase C


Pssm-ID: 177873 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 567  Bit Score: 173.68  E-value: 1.94e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  218 PRTEVQELFVKLSgQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQ--RDPRLNEIlfpffdsQRIVALLKKHEndiKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFL 295
Cdd:PLN02228   22 PPVSIKRLFEAYS-RNGKMSFDELLRFVSEVQgeRHAGLDYV-------QDIFHSVKHHN---VFHHHGLVHLNAFYRYL 90
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  296 MSDENPPVFLDRiEMFMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGENKGEpiITH 375
Cdd:PLN02228   91 FSDTNSPLPMSG-QVHHDMKAPLSHYFVYTGHNSYLTGNQVNSRSSVEPIVQALRKGVKVIELDLWPNPSGNAAE--VRH 167
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  376 GKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgvSLPSPNRLR 455
Cdd:PLN02228  168 GRTLTSHEDLQKCLNAIKDNAFQVSDYPVVITLEDHLPPNLQAQVAKMLTKTFRGMLFRCTSESTK-----HFPSPEELK 242
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  456 KKILIKNKrlktdierhqldqflregkldeedelnetpevvgedsvsPPgdqrahpeveqpvsssspatpsisgpppcat 535
Cdd:PLN02228  243 NKILISTK---------------------------------------PP------------------------------- 252
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  536 ssgstssititttgcstsssgpskhilggempakendeahpelKQNFIAKNLKGfgfskkqpdsstslltasptpssssm 615
Cdd:PLN02228  253 -------------------------------------------KEYLESKTVQT-------------------------- 263
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  616 amsnannpfssstlnSPQPMERSRSEKRsfrqkkggvfgdelhsdsaalidfmrtASSRKKKPVLTKEEEERIFAEYHyt 695
Cdd:PLN02228  264 ---------------TRTPTVKETSWKR---------------------------VADAENKILEEYKDEESEAVGYR-- 299
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  696 gATTNIHPllsslVNYTHPVKfsgfDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFL 775
Cdd:PLN02228  300 -DLIAIHA-----ANCKDPLK----DCLSDDPEKPIRVSMDEQWLETMVRTRGTDLVRFTQRNLVRIYPKGTRVDSSNYD 369
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  776 PQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFLRRPDRTFDPFSESPVDGVIaahcSVRVISGQ---- 851
Cdd:PLN02228  370 PHVGWTHGAQMVAFNMQGHGKQLWIMQGMFRANGGCGYVKKPRILLDEHTLFDPCKRLPIKTTL----KVKIYTGEgwdl 445
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  852 ------FLSDRKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTIRKEHKTKVipgNGLNPVYNEDPFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAV--YDENGKQ-- 921
Cdd:PLN02228  446 dfhlthFDQYSPPDFFVKIGIAGVPRDTVSYRTETAV---DQWFPIWGNDEFLF-QLRVPELALLWFKVqdYDNDTQNdf 521
                         730       740       750       760
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 922580916  922 LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISLRSDTNQ---------SFILSP 953
Cdd:PLN02228  522 AGQTCLPLPELKSGVRAVRLHDRAGKaykntrllvSFALDP 562
PI-PLCc cd00137
Catalytic domain of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C; This ...
313-465 2.56e-45

Catalytic domain of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), which is a ubiquitous enzyme catalyzing the cleavage of the sn3-phosphodiester bond in the membrane phosphoinositides (phosphatidylinositol, PI; Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, PIP; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, PIP2) to yield inositol phosphates (inositol monosphosphate, InsP; inositol diphosphate, InsP2; inositol trisphosphate, InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). The higher eukaryotic PI-PLCs (EC 3.1.4.11) have a multidomain organization that consists of a PLC catalytic core domain, and various regulatory domains. They play a critical role in most signal transduction pathways, controlling numerous cellular events, such as cell growth, proliferation, excitation and secretion. These PI-PLCs strictly require Ca2+ for their catalytic activity. They display a clear preference towards the hydrolysis of the more highly phosphorylated PI-analogues, PIP2 and PIP, to generate two important second messengers, InsP3 and DAG. InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. In contrast, bacterial PI-PLCs contain a single catalytic domain. Although their precise physiological function remains unclear, bacterial PI-PLCs may function as virulence factors in some pathogenic bacteria. They participate in Ca2+-independent PI metabolism. They are characterized as phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (EC 4.6.1.13) that selectively hydrolyze PI, not PIP or PIP2. The TIM-barrel type catalytic domain in bacterial PI-PLCs is very similar to the one in eukaryotic PI-PLCs, in which the catalytic domain is assembled from two highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a divergent linker sequence. The catalytic mechanism of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic PI-PLCs is based on general base and acid catalysis utilizing two well conserved histidines, and consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. This superfamily also includes a distinctly different type of eukaryotic PLC, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (GPI-PLC), an integral membrane protein characterized in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. T. brucei GPI-PLC hydrolyzes the GPI-anchor on the variant specific glycoprotein (VSG), releasing dimyristyl glycerol (DMG), which may facilitate the evasion of the protozoan to the host#s immune system. It does not require Ca2+ for its activity and is more closely related to bacterial PI-PLCs, but not mammalian PI-PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 176497 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 165.13  E-value: 2.56e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYL-----TGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGEnkgEPIITHGKAMcTDVFFKD 387
Cdd:cd00137     3 PDTQPLAHYSIPGTHDTYLtagqfTIKQVWGLTQTEMYRQQLLSGCRCVDIRCWDGKPE---EPIIYHGPTF-LDIFLKE 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  388 VLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCS--KSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLskpfeDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRL 465
Cdd:cd00137    79 VIEAIAQFLKKNPPETIIMSLKNEVDsmDSFQAKMAEYCRTIFGDMLL-----TPPLKPTVPLPSLEDLRGKILLLNKKN 153
PH_PLC_beta cd13361
Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is ...
17-142 5.89e-45

Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLC-beta (PLCbeta) is regulated by heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension which forms an autoinhibitory helix. There are four isoforms: PLC-beta1-4. The PH domain of PLC-beta2 and PLC-beta3 plays a dual role, much like PLC-delta1, by binding to the plasma membrane, as well as the interaction site for the catalytic activator. However, PLC-beta binds to the lipid surface independent of PIP2. PLC-beta1 seems to play unspecified roles in cellular proliferation and differentiation. PLC-beta consists of an N-terminal PH domain, a EF hand domain, a catalytic domain split into X and Y halves, a C2 domain and a C-terminal PDZ. Members of the Rho GTPase family (e.g., Rac1, Rac2, Rac3, and cdc42) have been implicated in their activation by binding to an alternate site on the N-terminal PH domain. A basic amino acid region within the enzyme's long C-terminal tail appears to function as a Nuclear Localization Signal for import into the nucleus. PLCs (EC 3.1.4.3) play a role in the initiation of cellular activation, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. They are central to inositol lipid signalling pathways, facilitating intracellular Ca2+ release and protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Specificaly, PLCs catalyze the cleavage of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and result in the release of 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3). These products trigger the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. There are fourteen kinds of mammalian phospholipase C proteins which are are classified into six isotypes (beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.the plasma membrane, but only a few (less than 10%) display strong specificity in binding inositol phosphates. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinases, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, cytoskeletal associated molecules, and in lipid associated enzymes.


Pssm-ID: 270167  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 158.50  E-value: 5.89e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   17 LLHGSVFDRYDDEStCLELNAQVRIDENGFFLRWLIEGKDAVVLDMGQIWEARTGGLPKDGRIMFELE--QRGASETIAE 94
Cdd:cd13361     1 LLKGSKFDKWDEDS-SLETPVTLKVDEYGFFLYWKSEGKETEVLDLSLIRDVRTGKYPKDPKDLKEREvnVGGSDEDLED 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916   95 RTIWITHGQDLVNVQSFFLVAESVELAKTCRAGINDILKSSRIRHVCP 142
Cdd:cd13361    80 RTLTIVSGTDLVNISFINFVAESEEVAKIWTEGLFKLAHNLLANNASP 127
PI-PLCc_eukaryota cd08558
Catalytic domain of eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and similar proteins; ...
730-808 4.93e-44

Catalytic domain of eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and similar proteins; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) and similar proteins. The higher eukaryotic PI-PLCs play a critical role in most signal transduction pathways, controlling numerous cellular events such as cell growth, proliferation, excitation and secretion. They strictly require Ca2+ for the catalytic activity. They display a clear preference towards the hydrolysis of the more highly phosphorylated membrane phospholipids PI-analogues, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PIP), to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. The eukaryotic PI-PLCs have a multidomain organization that consists of a PLC catalytic core domain, and various regulatory domains, such as the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, EF-hand motif, and C2 domain. The catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a linker region. The catalytic mechanism of eukaryotic PI-PLCs is based on general base and acid catalysis utilizing two well conserved histidines and consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. The mammalian PI-PLCs consist of 13 isozymes, which are classified into six-subfamilies, PI-PLC-delta (1,3 and 4), -beta(1-4), -gamma(1,2), -epsilon, -zeta, and -eta (1,2). Ca2+ is required for the activation of all forms of mammalian PI-PLCs, and the concentration of calcium influences substrate specificity. This family also includes metazoan phospholipase C related but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP), which belong to a group of novel inositol trisphosphate binding proteins. Due to the replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP does not have PLC enzymatic activity.


Pssm-ID: 176501 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 226  Bit Score: 159.54  E-value: 4.93e-44
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 922580916  730 FHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08558   148 YHMSSFSETKALKLLKESPEEFVKYNKRQLSRVYPKGTRVDSSNYNPQPFWNAGCQMVALNYQTPDLPMQLNQGKFEQN 226
PLN02222 PLN02222
phosphoinositide phospholipase C 2
209-943 5.35e-43

phosphoinositide phospholipase C 2


Pssm-ID: 177868 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 581  Bit Score: 166.74  E-value: 5.35e-43
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  209 FQRLYN---KICPRtEVQELFVKLSgQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEIlfpffDSQRIV----ALLkkHENDIKYq 281
Cdd:PLN02222   12 FRRRFRytaSEAPR-EIKTIFEKYS-ENGVMTVDHLHRFLIDVQKQDKATRE-----DAQSIInsasSLL--HRNGLHL- 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  282 edgkmsgDGFLRFLMSDENPPVFLDRIEMfmDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCW 361
Cdd:PLN02222   82 -------DAFFKYLFGDNNPPLALHEVHH--DMDAPISHYFIFTGHNSYLTGNQLSSDCSEVPIIDALKKGVRVIELDIW 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  362 DGTgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAP 441
Cdd:PLN02222  153 PNS--DKDDIDVLHGMTLTTPVGLIKCLKAIRAHAFDVSDYPVVVTLEDHLTPDLQSKVAEMVTEIFGEILFTPPVGESL 230
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  442 LDpgvsLPSPNRLRKKILIKNKRLKtDIERHQLDQFLREGKL--DEEDELNETPEVVGEDSVSPPGDQRAHPEVEQPvss 519
Cdd:PLN02222  231 KE----FPSPNSLKKRIIISTKPPK-EYKEGKDDEVVQKGKDlgDEEVWGREVPSFIQRNKSVDKNDSNGDDDDDDD--- 302
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  520 sspatpsisgpppcatssgstssititttgcstsssgpskhilGGEMPAKENdeAHPELKqNFIAknlkgfgfskkqpds 599
Cdd:PLN02222  303 -------------------------------------------DGEDKSKKN--APPQYK-HLIA--------------- 321
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  600 stslltasptpssssmamsnannpfssstLNSPQPmersrsekrsfrqkKGGVfgdelhsdsaalIDFMRTASSRKKKPV 679
Cdd:PLN02222  322 -----------------------------IHAGKP--------------KGGI------------TECLKVDPDKVRRLS 346
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  680 LTKEEEERIFAEYhytgattnihpllsslvnythpvkfsgfdvaeannlhfhmssfsestglgylkqsAPEFVNYNKRQS 759
Cdd:PLN02222  347 LSEEQLEKAAEKY-------------------------------------------------------AKQIVRFTQHNL 371
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  760 SRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFLRRPD---RTFDPFSESPVD 836
Cdd:PLN02222  372 LRIYPKGTRVTSSNYNPLVGWSHGAQMVAFNMQGYGRSLWLMQGMFRANGGCGYIKKPDLLLKSGsdsDIFDPKATLPVK 451
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  837 GVIaaHCSVRVISGQFLSDRKI--------GTYVEVEMYGLPTDTIRKehKTKVIPGNGLnPVYNEdpfVFR-KVVLPEL 907
Cdd:PLN02222  452 TTL--RVTIYMGEGWYFDFRHThfdqysppDFYTRVGIAGVPGDTVMK--KTKTLEDNWI-PAWDE---VFEfPLTVPEL 523
                         730       740       750       760
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  908 AVLRFAV--YDENGKQL--GQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISLRS 943
Cdd:PLN02222  524 ALLRLEVheYDMSEKDDfgGQTCLPVWELSQGIRAFPLHS 563
PI-PLCc_plant cd08599
Catalytic domain of plant phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family ...
313-463 6.41e-43

Catalytic domain of plant phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in a group of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) encoded by PLC genes from higher plants, which are homologs of mammalian PI-PLC in terms of overall sequence similarity and domain organization. Mammalian PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. The domain arrangement of plant PI-PLCs is structurally similar to the mammalian PLC-zeta isoform, which lacks the N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, but contains EF-hand like motifs (which are absent in a few plant PLCs), a PLC catalytic core domain with X- and Y- highly conserved regions split by a linker sequence, and a C2 domain. However, at the sequence level, the plant PI-PLCs are closely related to the mammalian PLC-delta isoform. Experiments show that plant PLCs display calcium dependent PLC catalytic properties, although they lack some of the N-terminal motifs found in their mammalian counterparts. A putative calcium binding site may be located at the region spanning the X- and Y- domains.


Pssm-ID: 176541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 228  Bit Score: 156.76  E-value: 6.41e-43
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  313 DMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGtgeNKGEPIITHGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQI 392
Cdd:cd08599     3 DMTAPLSHYFIFSSHNSYLTGNQLSSRSSTAPIIEALLRGCRVIELDLWPG---GRGDICVLHGGTLTKPVKFEDCIKAI 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 922580916  393 RDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLlskpFEDAPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRKKILIKNK 463
Cdd:cd08599    80 KENAFTASEYPVIITLENHLSPELQAKAAQILRETLGDKL----FYPDSEDLPEEFPSPEELKGKILISDK 146
PI-PLCc_beta2 cd08624
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2; This subfamily ...
705-808 1.63e-41

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta2 is expressed at highest levels in cells of hematopoietic origin. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins.


Pssm-ID: 176561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 261  Bit Score: 153.67  E-value: 1.63e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08624   158 MSSLVNYIQPTKFVSFEFSAQKNRSYVISSFTELKAYDLLSKASVQFVEYNKRQMSRIYPKGTRMDSSNYMPQMFWNVGC 237
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08624   238 QMVALNFQTMDLPMQQNMALFEFN 261
C2_PLC_like cd00275
C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in ...
842-962 3.03e-41

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.


Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 148.07  E-value: 3.03e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  842 HCSVRVISGQFLSD------RKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTiRKEHKTKVIPGNGLNPVYNEdPFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVY 915
Cdd:cd00275     3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKpkgdkgSIVDPYVEVEIHGLPADD-SAKFKTKVVKNNGFNPVWNE-TFEF-DVTVPELAFLRFVVY 79
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  916 DENGKQ---LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISLRSDTNQSFILSpVLFVQIVIK 962
Cdd:cd00275    80 DEDSGDddfLGQACLPLDSLRQGYRHVPLLDSKGEPLELS-TLFVHIDIT 128
PI-PLCc_beta1 cd08623
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta1; This subfamily ...
705-808 1.92e-40

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-beta isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-beta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-beta1 is expressed at highest levels in specific regions of the brain. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension.


Pssm-ID: 176560 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 150.62  E-value: 1.92e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08623   155 MSNLVNYIQPVKFESFEASKKRNKSFEMSSFVETKGLEQLTKSPVEFVEYNKMQLSRIYPKGTRVDSSNYMPQLFWNAGC 234
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08623   235 QMVALNFQTVDLSMQINMGMYEYN 258
PI-PLCc_delta cd08593
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta; This subfamily ...
703-808 2.92e-40

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). PI-PLC-delta1 is relatively well characterized. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. Different PI-PLC-delta isozymes have different tissue distribution and different subcellular locations. PI-PLC-delta1 is mostly a cytoplasmic protein, PI-PLC-delta3 is located in the membrane, and PI-PLC-delta4 is predominantly detected in the cell nucleus. Aside from three PI-PLC-delta isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PI-PLC-delta homologs have been classified to this CD.


Pssm-ID: 176535 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 149.80  E-value: 2.92e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  703 PLLSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNA 782
Cdd:cd08593   152 KELSDLVIYCKSVHFKSFEHSKENYHFYEMSSFSESKALKLAQESGNEFVRHNKRQLSRIYPAGLRTDSSNYDPQEMWNV 231
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  783 GCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08593   232 GCQIVALNFQTPGEEMDLNDGLFRQN 257
EFh_PI-PLC21 cd16213
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase PLC21 and similar proteins; The family ...
148-299 6.60e-40

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase PLC21 and similar proteins; The family includes invertebrate homologs of phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta (PI-PLC-beta) named PLC21 from cephalopod retina. It also includes PLC21 encoded by plc-21 gene, which is expressed in the central nervous system of Drosophila. Like beta-class of vertebrate PI-PLCs, PLC21 contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320043  Cd Length: 154  Bit Score: 145.14  E-value: 6.60e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  148 KYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKPE-KMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16213     2 KAYTKLTLQTDKEGKIPVKNIVKMFAQHKDDrKRVEKALEAIGLPSGKN-DAIDPKKFTFEDFFNFYRRLTGRQEVEKIF 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSGQKE-YLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16213    81 DELGAKKKpYLTTEQFVDFLNKTQRDPRLNEILYPYANPKRARDLINQYEPNKSFAKKGHLSVEGFLRYLMSED 154
PLN02230 PLN02230
phosphoinositide phospholipase C 4
218-941 2.46e-33

phosphoinositide phospholipase C 4


Pssm-ID: 177875 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 598  Bit Score: 137.53  E-value: 2.46e-33
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  218 PRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQR---DPRLNEilfpffdSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRF 294
Cdd:PLN02230   27 PVADVRDLFEKYADGDAHMSPEQLQKLMAEEGGgegETSLEE-------AERIVDEVLRRKHHIAKFTRRNLTLDDFNYY 99
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  295 LMS-DENPPVFlDRIEMfmDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDgtgENKGEPII 373
Cdd:PLN02230  100 LFStDLNPPIA-DQVHQ--NMDAPLSHYFIFTGHNSYLTGNQLSSNCSELPIADALRRGVRVVELDLWP---RGTDDVCV 173
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  374 THGKAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCSKSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFEDAPldpgvSLPSPNR 453
Cdd:PLN02230  174 KHGRTLTKEVKLGKCLDSIKANAFAISKYPVIITLEDHLTPKLQFKVAKMITQTFGDMLYYHDSEGCQ-----EFPSPEE 248
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  454 LRKKILIKNKRLKTDIERHQLDQ--FLREGKLDEEDELNETPevvgEDSVSPPGDqrahpeVEQPVSSSspatpsisgpp 531
Cdd:PLN02230  249 LKEKILISTKPPKEYLEANDAKEkdNGEKGKDSDEDVWGKEP----EDLISTQSD------LDKVTSSV----------- 307
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  532 pcatssgstssititttgcstsssgpskhilggempakeNDEAHPELKQnfiaknlkgfgfSKKQPDSSTSLltasptps 611
Cdd:PLN02230  308 ---------------------------------------NDLNQDDEER------------GSCESDTSCQL-------- 328
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  612 sssmamsnannpfssstlnspQPMERSRSEKRSFRQKKGGvfgdelhsdsaaLIDFMRTASSRKKKPVLTKEEEERIFAE 691
Cdd:PLN02230  329 ---------------------QAPEYKRLIAIHAGKPKGG------------LRMALKVDPNKIRRLSLSEQLLEKAVAS 375
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  692 YhytgattnihpllsslvnythpvkfsGFDVaeannlhfhmssfsestglgylkqsapefVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDS 771
Cdd:PLN02230  376 Y--------------------------GADV-----------------------------IRFTQKNFLRIYPKGTRFNS 400
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  772 SNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYNGGSGYLLKPDFLRRPDRTFDPFseSPVDGVIAAHC-SVRVISG 850
Cdd:PLN02230  401 SNYKPQIGWMSGAQMIAFNMQGYGRALWLMEGMFRANGGCGYVKKPDFLMDAGPNGQDF--YPKDNSCPKKTlKVKVCMG 478
                         650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  851 ----------QFLSDRKIGTYVEVEMYGLPTDTIRKEHKtkvIPGNGLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDENGK 920
Cdd:PLN02230  479 dgwlldfkktHFDSYSPPDFFVRVGIAGAPVDEVMEKTK---IEYDTWTPIWNKE-FIF-PLAVPELALLRVEVHEHDIN 553
                         730       740
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  921 QL----GQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISL 941
Cdd:PLN02230  554 EKddfgGQTCLPVSEIRQGIHAVPL 578
PI-PLCc_gamma cd08592
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma; This family ...
728-808 6.69e-31

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain.The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. There are two PI-PLC-gamma isozymes (1-2). They are activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region. Aside from the two PI-PLC-gamma isozymes identified in mammals, some eukaryotic PI-PLC-gamma homologs have been classified with this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 176534 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 122.15  E-value: 6.69e-31
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  728 LHFHMSSFSESTGLGYL-KQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFE 806
Cdd:cd08592   148 LFYEMSSFPETKAEKYLnRQKGKIFLKYNRRQLSRVYPKGQRVDSSNYDPVPMWNCGSQMVALNFQTPDKPMQLNQALFM 227

                  ..
gi 922580916  807 YN 808
Cdd:cd08592   228 LN 229
PI-PLCc_delta3 cd08630
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta3; This subfamily ...
696-808 2.31e-30

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta3; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta3 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This family corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). Unlike PI-PLC-delta 4, PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 possess a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 from the cell nucleus.


Pssm-ID: 176567 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 121.28  E-value: 2.31e-30
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  696 GATTNIHPLLSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFL 775
Cdd:cd08630   146 GKKLQISPELSALAVYCQATRLRTLEPAPVQPQPCQVSSLSERKAKKLIREAGNSFVRHNARQLTRVYPLGLRMNSANYS 225
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916  776 PQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08630   226 PQEMWNSGCQLVALNFQTPGYEMDLNAGRFLVN 258
PI-PLCc_PRIP_metazoa cd08597
Catalytic domain of metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive protein; This ...
705-808 2.48e-30

Catalytic domain of metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive protein; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP), which belong to a group of novel Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding protein. PRIP has a primary structure and domain architecture, incorporating a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain with highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a linker sequence, and a C-terminal C2 domain, similar to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isoforms. Due to replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP do not have PLC enzymatic activity. PRIP consists of two subfamilies, PRIP-1(previously known as p130 or PLC-1), which is predominantly expressed in the brain, and PRIP-2 (previously known as PLC-2), which exhibits a relatively ubiquitous expression. Experiments show both, PRIP-1 and PRIP-2, are involved in InsP3-mediated calcium signaling pathway and GABA(A)receptor-mediated signaling pathway. In addition, PRIP-2 acts as a negative regulator of B-cell receptor signaling and immune responses.


Pssm-ID: 176539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 121.37  E-value: 2.48e-30
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08597   157 LSDLVSLCKSVRFQDFPTSAQNQKYWEVCSFSENLARRLANEFPEDFVNYNKKFLSRVYPSPMRVDSSNYNPQDFWNCGC 236
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08597   237 QIVAMNYQTPGLMMDLNTGKFLEN 260
EFh_PI-PLCbeta3 cd16210
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 3 (PI-PLC-beta3); PI-PLC-beta3, ...
147-299 4.82e-29

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 3 (PI-PLC-beta3); PI-PLC-beta3, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3, or phospholipase C-beta-3 (PLC-beta3), is widely expressed at highest levels in brain, liver, and parotid gland. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. PI-PLC-beta3 associates with CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) and Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 (NHERF1) to form macromolecular complexes at the plasma membrane of pancreatic cancer cells, which functionally couple chemokine signaling to PI-PLC-beta3-mediated signaling cascade. Moreover, PI-PLC-beta3 directly interacts with the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R), a prototypical G alpha-q-coupled receptor that promotes PI-PLC-beta3 localization to the plasma membrane. This binding can alter G alpha-q-dependent PLC activation. Furthermore, PI-PLC-beta3 inhibits the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and myeloid cells through the interaction of SH2-domain-containing protein phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5), and the augment of the dephosphorylating activity of SHP-1 toward Stat5, leading to the inactivation of Stat5. It is also involved in atopic dermatitis (AD) pathogenesis via regulating the expression of periostin in fibroblasts and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in keratinocytes. In addition, PI-PLC-beta3 mediates the thrombin-induced Ca2+ response in glial cells. PI-PLC-beta3 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, it has a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320040  Cd Length: 151  Bit Score: 113.86  E-value: 4.82e-29
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  147 MKYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKpeKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd16210     1 RKAYTKLKLQVNQDGRIPVKNILKMFSADK--KRVETALESCGLKFNRS-ESIKPDEFTLEIFERFLNKLCLRPDIDKIL 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSGQ-KEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16210    78 LEIGAKgKPYLTLEQLMDFINQKQRDPRLNEVLYPPLRPSQVRQLIEKYEPNQQFLERDQMSMEGFSRYLGGEE 151
PI-PLCc_delta4 cd08631
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta4; This subfamily ...
703-808 3.75e-28

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta4; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta4 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This CD corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). Unlike PI-PLC-delta 1 and 3, a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 from the cell nucleus, is not present in PI-PLC-delta4. Experiments show PI-PLC-delta4 is required for the acrosome reaction in fertilization.


Pssm-ID: 176568 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 115.04  E-value: 3.75e-28
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  703 PLLSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNA 782
Cdd:cd08631   153 PELSDCVIYCKSVSFRSFTHSREHYHFYEISSFTETKARKLIREAGNEFVQHNTWQLSRVYPSGLRTDSSNYNPQEMWNA 232
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  783 GCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08631   233 GCQMVALNFQTAGLEMDLNDGLFRQN 258
PI-PLCc_zeta cd08595
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-zeta; This family ...
705-808 5.40e-28

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-zeta; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain presenting in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-zeta isozyme. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-zeta represents a class of sperm-specific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal EF-hand domain, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There is one PLC-zeta isozyme (1). PLC-zeta plays a fundamental role in vertebrate fertilization by initiating intracellular calcium oscillations that trigger the embryo development. However, the mechanism of its activation still remains unclear. Aside from PI-PLC-zeta identified in mammals, its eukaryotic homologs have been classified with this family.


Pssm-ID: 176537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 114.65  E-value: 5.40e-28
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08595   154 LSDLVIYTKSEKFCSFTHSRDNQHSYENNSIGENKARKLLKSSGADFVGHTQRFITRIYPKGTRASSSNYNPQEFWNVGC 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08595   234 QMVALNFQTLGAPMDLQNGKFLDN 257
PI-PLCc_delta1 cd08629
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta1; This subfamily ...
705-808 1.22e-26

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta1 isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PLC-delta represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain which is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1,3 and 4). PI-PLC-delta1 is relatively well characterized. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. Unlike PI-PLC-delta 4, PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 possess a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1and 3 from the cell nucleus. Experiments show PI-PLC-delta1 is essential for normal hair formation.


Pssm-ID: 176566 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 110.51  E-value: 1.22e-26
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGF-DVAEANNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAG 783
Cdd:cd08629   154 LSDMIIYCKSVHFGGFsSPGTSGQAFYEMASFSESRALRLLQESGNGFVRHNVSCLSRIYPAGWRTDSSNYSPVEMWNGG 233
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  784 CQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08629   234 CQIVALNFQTPGPEMDVYLGCFQDN 258
PI-PLCc_eta2 cd08633
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta2; This subfamily ...
705-808 1.71e-25

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-eta2 is a neuron-specific enzyme and expressed in the brain. It may in part function downstream of G-protein-coupled receptors and play an important role in the formation and maintenance of the neuronal network in the postnatal brain.


Pssm-ID: 176570 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 107.05  E-value: 1.71e-25
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANNlhFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGC 784
Cdd:cd08633   153 LSDLVKYTKSVRVHDIETEATSS--WQVSSFSETKAHQILQQKPAQYLRFNQRQLSRIYPSSYRVDSSNYNPQPFWNAGC 230
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  785 QMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08633   231 QMVALNYQSEGRMLQLNRAKFSAN 254
EFh_PI-PLCbeta1 cd16208
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 1 (PI-PLC-beta1); PI-PLC-beta1, ...
148-299 3.26e-24

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 1 (PI-PLC-beta1); PI-PLC-beta1, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1, or PLC-154, or phospholipase C-I (PLC-I), or phospholipase C-beta-1 (PLC-beta1), is expressed at highest levels in specific regions of the brain, as well as in the cardiovascular system. It has two splice variants, PI-PLC-beta1a and PI-PLC-beta1b, both of which are present within the nucleus. Nuclear PI-PLC-beta1 is a key molecule for nuclear inositide signaling, where it plays a role in cell cycle progression, proliferation and differentiation. It also contributes to generate cell-specific Ca2+ signals evoked by G protein-coupled receptor stimulation. PI-PLC-beta1 acts as an effector and a GTPase activating protein (GAP) specifically activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It regulates neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, and has been implicated for participations in diverse critical functions related to forebrain diseases such as schizophrenia. It may play an important role in maintenance of the status epilepticus, and in osteosarcoma-related signal transduction pathways. PI-PLC-beta1 also functions as a regulator of erythropoiesis in kinamycin F, a potent inducer of gamma-globin production in K562 cells. The G protein activation and the degradation of PI-PLC-beta1 can be regulated by the interaction of alpha-synuclein. As a result, it may reduce cell damage under oxidative stress. Moreover, PI-PLC-beta1 works as a new intermediate in the HIV-1 gp120-triggered phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC)-driven signal transduction pathway leading to cytoplasmic CCL2 secretion in macrophages. PI-PLC-beta1 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, it has a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320038  Cd Length: 151  Bit Score: 99.95  E-value: 3.26e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  148 KYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKpeKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFV 227
Cdd:cd16208     2 KAYTKLKLQVNPEGRIPVKNIYRLFSADR--KRVETALEACNLPSSRN-DSIPQEDFTPEVYRVFLNNLCPRPEIDHIFS 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916  228 KL-SGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16208    79 EFgAKSKPYLSVDQMTEFINSKQRDPRLNEILYPPLKQEQVQQLIEKYEPNSTLAKKGQISVDGFMRYLSGEE 151
PI-PLC1c_yeast cd08598
Catalytic domain of putative yeast phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This ...
726-805 5.08e-24

Catalytic domain of putative yeast phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in a group of putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) encoded by PLC1 genes from yeasts, which are homologs of the delta isoforms of mammalian PI-PLC in terms of overall sequence similarity and domain organization. Mammalian PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. The prototype of this CD is protein Plc1p encoded by PLC1 genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Plc1p contains both highly conserved X- and Y- regions of PLC catalytic core domain, as well as a presumptive EF-hand like calcium binding motif. Experiments show that Plc1p displays calcium dependent catalytic properties with high similarity to those of the mammalian PLCs, and plays multiple roles in modulating the membrane/protein interactions in filamentation control. CaPlc1p encoded by CAPLC1 from the closely related yeast Candida albicans, an orthologue of S. cerevisiae Plc1p, is also included in this group. Like Plc1p, CaPlc1p has conserved presumptive catalytic domain, shows PLC activity when expressed in E. coli, and is involved in multiple cellular processes. There are two other gene copies of CAPLC1 in C. albicans, CAPLC2 (also named as PIPLC) and CAPLC3. Experiments show CaPlc1p is the only enzyme in C. albicans which functions as PLC. The biological functions of CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products must be clearly different from CaPlc1p, but their exact roles remain unclear. Moreover, CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products are more similar to extracellular bacterial PI-PLC than to the eukaryotic PI-PLC, and they are not included in this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 176540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 231  Bit Score: 102.33  E-value: 5.08e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  726 NNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKF 805
Cdd:cd08598   149 SKTPNHIFSLSERSLLKLLKDKRAALDKHNRRHLMRVYPSGTRISSSNFNPLPFWRAGVQMVALNWQTYDLGMQLNEAMF 228
PI-PLCc_eta cd08594
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta; This family ...
732-808 1.08e-23

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are two PI-PLC-eta isozymes (1-2), both neuron-specific enzymes. They function as calcium sensors that are activated by small increases in intracellular calcium concentrations. The PI-PLC-eta isozymes are also activated through GPCR stimulation. Aside from the PI-PLC-eta isozymes identified in mammals, their eukaryotic homologs are also present in this family.


Pssm-ID: 176536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 227  Bit Score: 101.03  E-value: 1.08e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916  732 MSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08594   151 VSSFSETRAHQIVQQKAAQFLRFNQRQLSRIYPSAYRIDSSNFNPQPYWNAGCQLVALNYQTEGRMLQLNRAKFRAN 227
PI-PLCc_eta1 cd08632
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta1; This subfamily ...
638-808 1.55e-22

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-eta1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-eta isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-eta represents a class of neuron-speific PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-eta1 is a neuron-specific enzyme and expressed in only nerve tissues such as the brain and spinal cord. It may perform a fundamental role in the brain.


Pssm-ID: 176569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 253  Bit Score: 98.56  E-value: 1.55e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  638 SRSEKRSFRQKKGGVFGDELHSDSAALIDFMRTASSRK-KKPVLTKEEEerifaeyhytgattnIHPLLSSLVNYTHPVK 716
Cdd:cd08632   100 SIQQQKKIAQYLKEIFGDKLDLSSVLTGDPKQLPSPQLlKGKILVKGKK---------------LCRDLSDLVVYTNSVA 164
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  717 FSGF--DVAEANNLhfhmsSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTP 794
Cdd:cd08632   165 AQDIvdDGSTGNVL-----SFSETRAHQLVQQKAEQFMTYNQKQLTRIYPSAYRIDSSNFNPLPYWNVGCQLVALNYQSE 239
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 922580916  795 DVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08632   240 GRMMQLNRAKFMVN 253
EFh_PI-PLCbeta2 cd16209
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 2 (PI-PLC-beta2); PI-PLC-beta2, ...
148-299 1.76e-22

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 2 (PI-PLC-beta2); PI-PLC-beta2, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2, or phospholipase C-beta-2 (PLC-beta2), is expressed at highest levels in cells of hematopoietic origin. It is activated by the heterotrimeric G protein alpha q subunits (G alpha(q)) through their C2 domain and long C-terminal extension. It is also activated by the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. PI-PLC-beta2 has two cellular binding partners, alpha- and gamma-synuclein. The binding of either alpha- and gamma-synuclein inhibits PI-PLC-beta2 activity through preventing the binding of its activator G alpha(q). However, the binding of gamma-synuclein to PI-PLC-beta2 does not affect its binding to G beta(gamma) subunits or small G proteins, but enhances these signals. Meanwhile, gamma-synuclein may protect PI-PLC-beta2 from protease degradation and contribute to its over-expression in breast cancer. In leukocytes, the G beta(gamma)-mediated activation of PI-PLC-beta2 can be promoted by a scaffolding protein WDR26, which is also required for the translocation of PI-PLC-beta2 from the cytosol to the membrane in polarized leukocytes. PI-PLC-beta2 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. Besides, it has a unique C-terminal coiled-coil (CT) domain necessary for homodimerization. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence.


Pssm-ID: 320039  Cd Length: 151  Bit Score: 95.33  E-value: 1.76e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  148 KYHTWLTMNVNERRKIPIKLIIKTFSSGKpeKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKErEELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFV 227
Cdd:cd16209     2 KIYVKLKMQLNSEGKIPVKNFFQMFPADR--KRVEAALSACHLPKGKN-DAINPEDFPEAVFKTFLMQLCPRPEIDEIFT 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916  228 KLSGQ-KEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEILFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16209    79 SYHAKaKPYMTKEHLTKFINKKQRDSRLNEELFPPARPDQVQGLIEKYEPSGINAQRGQLSPEGMVWFLCGPE 151
PI-PLCc_epsilon cd08596
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-epsilon; This family ...
703-808 9.97e-22

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-epsilon; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-epsilon isozymes. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-epsilon represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal CDC25 homology domain with a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor (GFF) activity, a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and two predicted RA (Ras association) domains that are implicated in the binding of small GTPases, such as Ras or Rap, from the Ras family. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There is one PI-PLC-epsilon isozyme (1). PI-PLC-epsilon is activated by G alpha(12/13), G beta gamma, and activated members of Ras and Rho small GTPases. Aside from PI-PLC-epsilon identified in mammals, its eukaryotic homologs have been classified with this family.


Pssm-ID: 176538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 96.07  E-value: 9.97e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  703 PLLSSLVNYTHPVKFSGFDVAEAnnlhFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNA 782
Cdd:cd08596   153 PELSDLVIYCQAVKFPGLSTPKC----YHISSLNENAAKRLCRRYPQKLVQHTRCQLLRTYPAATRIDSSNPNPLIFWLH 228
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  783 GCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08596   229 GLQLVALNYQTDDLPMHLNAAMFEAN 254
PI-PLCc_gamma2 cd08628
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma2; This subfamily ...
705-808 2.26e-21

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma2; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozyme 2. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyze the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma2, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. PI-PLC-gamma2 is highly expressed in cells of hematopoietic origin. It is activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region. Unlike PI-PLC-gamma1, the activation of PI-PLC-gamma2 may require concurrent stimulation of PI 3-kinase.


Pssm-ID: 176565 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 254  Bit Score: 95.12  E-value: 2.26e-21
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  705 LSSLVNYTHPVKFS--GFDvaeaNNLHFHMSSFSESTGLGYLKQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNA 782
Cdd:cd08628   153 LSDLVVYCKPTSKTkdNLE----NPDFKEIRSFVETKAPSIIRQKPVQLLKYNRKGLTRVYPKGQRVDSSNYDPFRLWLC 228
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  783 GCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08628   229 GSQMVALNFQTADKYMQLNHALFSLN 254
PI-PLCc_gamma1 cd08627
Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma1; This subfamily ...
728-808 2.61e-20

Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-gamma1; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-gamma isozyme 1. PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. PI-PLC-gamma represents a class of mammalian PI-PLC that has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an array of EF hands, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unique to PI-PLC-gamma1, a second PH domain, two SH2 (Src homology 2) regions, and one SH3 (Src homology 3) region is present within this linker region. PI-PLC-gamma1 is ubiquitously expressed. It is activated by receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases due to the presence of two SH2 and a single SH3 domain within the linker region.


Pssm-ID: 176564 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 229  Bit Score: 91.24  E-value: 2.61e-20
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  728 LHFHMSSFSESTGLGYL-KQSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFE 806
Cdd:cd08627   148 LYRDMSSFPETKAEKYVnRSKGKKFLQYNRRQLSRIYPKGQRLDSSNYDPLPMWICGSQLVALNFQTPDKPMQMNQALFM 227

                  ..
gi 922580916  807 YN 808
Cdd:cd08627   228 LG 229
PH_14 pfam17787
PH domain; This entry corresponds to the PH domain found at the N-terminus of phospholipase C ...
14-122 3.24e-17

PH domain; This entry corresponds to the PH domain found at the N-terminus of phospholipase C enzymes.


Pssm-ID: 465506  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 79.34  E-value: 3.24e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    14 IPELL-HGSVFDRYDDESTCLELNAQVRIDENGFFLRWLIEGKDAVVLDMGQIWEARTGG---LPKDGRIMFELEQRGAS 89
Cdd:pfam17787    2 VPEKLqKGELFIKWDEESTVAEPNVLLKVDPKGFFLYWKSQGKEGEVLEITSIRDTRLGKfakIPKDPKLREVLSMGGSD 81
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916    90 ETIAERTIWITHGQDLVNVQSFFLVAESVELAK 122
Cdd:pfam17787   82 NSLEDKTLTVVSGTDMVNINFHNFVASNSEVAK 114
DUF1154 pfam06631
Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of ...
1067-1111 2.58e-16

Protein of unknown function (DUF1154); This family represents a small conserved region of unknown function within eukaryotic phospholipase C (EC:3.1.4.3). All members also contain pfam00387 and pfam00388.


Pssm-ID: 461969  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 73.83  E-value: 2.58e-16
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  1067 KFKVDPIEVDDLRRDKAFAKLLKRFQKELDDLRKKHQKQRDSIQK 1111
Cdd:pfam06631    1 DIKFPPITLESLRQDKAYLKLLKKQQKELESLKKKHSKERSAMQK 45
PLN02223 PLN02223
phosphoinositide phospholipase C
264-463 7.02e-16

phosphoinositide phospholipase C


Pssm-ID: 165867 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 537  Bit Score: 82.38  E-value: 7.02e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  264 SQRIVALLKKHENDI-KYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE-NPPVFlDRIEmFMDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTGRQYGGKSS 341
Cdd:PLN02223   58 AEKIAAELKRRKCDIlAFRNLRCLELDHLNEFLFSTElNPPIG-DQVR-HHDMHAPLSHYFIHTSLKSYFTGNNVFGKLY 135
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  342 S-EIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCW-DGTGENKGEPIITHGKAMctdvFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSD-FPVVLSFENHCSKSNQL 418
Cdd:PLN02223  136 SiEPIIDALEQGVRVVELDLLpDGKDGICVRPKWNFEKPL----ELQECLDAIKEHAFTKCRsYPLIITFKDGLKPDLQS 211
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 922580916  419 KMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKpfedaplDPGVSL---PSPNRLRKKILIKNK 463
Cdd:PLN02223  212 KATQMIDQTFGDMVYHE-------DPQHSLeefPSPAELQNKILISRR 252
PI-PLCc cd00137
Catalytic domain of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C; This ...
710-808 3.09e-15

Catalytic domain of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), which is a ubiquitous enzyme catalyzing the cleavage of the sn3-phosphodiester bond in the membrane phosphoinositides (phosphatidylinositol, PI; Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, PIP; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, PIP2) to yield inositol phosphates (inositol monosphosphate, InsP; inositol diphosphate, InsP2; inositol trisphosphate, InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). The higher eukaryotic PI-PLCs (EC 3.1.4.11) have a multidomain organization that consists of a PLC catalytic core domain, and various regulatory domains. They play a critical role in most signal transduction pathways, controlling numerous cellular events, such as cell growth, proliferation, excitation and secretion. These PI-PLCs strictly require Ca2+ for their catalytic activity. They display a clear preference towards the hydrolysis of the more highly phosphorylated PI-analogues, PIP2 and PIP, to generate two important second messengers, InsP3 and DAG. InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. In contrast, bacterial PI-PLCs contain a single catalytic domain. Although their precise physiological function remains unclear, bacterial PI-PLCs may function as virulence factors in some pathogenic bacteria. They participate in Ca2+-independent PI metabolism. They are characterized as phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (EC 4.6.1.13) that selectively hydrolyze PI, not PIP or PIP2. The TIM-barrel type catalytic domain in bacterial PI-PLCs is very similar to the one in eukaryotic PI-PLCs, in which the catalytic domain is assembled from two highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a divergent linker sequence. The catalytic mechanism of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic PI-PLCs is based on general base and acid catalysis utilizing two well conserved histidines, and consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. This superfamily also includes a distinctly different type of eukaryotic PLC, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (GPI-PLC), an integral membrane protein characterized in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. T. brucei GPI-PLC hydrolyzes the GPI-anchor on the variant specific glycoprotein (VSG), releasing dimyristyl glycerol (DMG), which may facilitate the evasion of the protozoan to the host#s immune system. It does not require Ca2+ for its activity and is more closely related to bacterial PI-PLCs, but not mammalian PI-PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 176497 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 77.69  E-value: 3.09e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  710 NYTHPVKFSGFDVAEANnlhFHMSSFSESTGLGYLK----QSAPEFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARV---------DSSNFLP 776
Cdd:cd00137   163 NDTGFVSFEFSTQKNRS---YNISSQDEYKAYDDEKvkliKATVQFVDYNKNQLSRNYPSGTSGgtawyyyamDSNNYMP 239
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  777 QIFWN---AGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd00137   240 QMFWNanpAGCGIVILDFQTMDLPMQQYMAVIEFN 274
PI-PLCc_GDPD_SF cd08555
Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases ...
324-435 1.93e-14

Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases superfamily; The PI-PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily represents the catalytic domains of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13), eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11), glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D, EC 3.1.4.41) from spider venom, SMases D-like proteins, and phospholipase D (PLD) from several pathogenic bacteria, as well as their uncharacterized homologs found in organisms ranging from bacteria and archaea to metazoans, plants, and fungi. PI-PLCs are ubiquitous enzymes hydrolyzing the membrane lipid phosphoinositides to yield two important second messengers, inositol phosphates and diacylglycerol (DAG). GP-GDEs play essential roles in glycerol metabolism and catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols that are major sources of carbon and phosphate. Both, PI-PLCs and GP-GDEs, can hydrolyze the 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds in different substrates, and utilize a similar mechanism of general base and acid catalysis with conserved histidine residues, which consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. This superfamily also includes Neurospora crassa ankyrin repeat protein NUC-2 and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae counterpart, Phosphate system positive regulatory protein PHO81, glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE)-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins (SVLs). The residues essential for enzyme activities and metal binding are not conserved in these sequence homologs, which might suggest that the function of catalytic domains in these proteins might be distinct from those in typical PLC-like phosphodiesterases.


Pssm-ID: 176498 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 179  Bit Score: 72.85  E-value: 1.93e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  324 NSSHNTYLtgrQYGGKSSSEIYRQVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGenkGEPIITHG------KAMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAF 397
Cdd:cd08555     1 VLSHRGYS---QNGQENTLEAFYRALDAGARGLELDVRLTKD---GELVVYHGptldrtTAGILPPTLEEVLELIADYLK 74
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  398 ArSDFPVVLSFENHCS----KSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSK 435
Cdd:cd08555    75 N-PDYTIILSLEIKQDspeyDEFLAKVLKELRVYFDYDLRGK 115
C2 smart00239
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ...
845-941 2.78e-14

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.


Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 69.82  E-value: 2.78e-14
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916    845 VRVISGQFLSDRKIGT----YVEVEMYGLPtdtiRKEHKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDENG- 919
Cdd:smart00239    4 VKIISARNLPPKDKGGksdpYVKVSLDGDP----KEKKKTKVVKNT-LNPVWNET-FEF-EVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRf 76
                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916    920 ---KQLGQRILPLDGLQAGYRHISL 941
Cdd:smart00239   77 grdDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101
EFh_PI-PLCdelta cd16202
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta (PI-PLC-delta); PI-PLC-delta ...
202-299 5.92e-14

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta (PI-PLC-delta); PI-PLC-delta isozymes represent a class of metazoan PI-PLCs that are some of the most sensitive to calcium among all PLCs. Their activation is modulated by intracellular calcium ion concentration, phospholipids, polyamines, and other proteins, such as RhoAGAP. Like other PI-PLC isozymes, PI-PLC-delta isozymes contain a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. There are three PI-PLC-delta isozymes (1, 3 and 4). PI-PLC-delta1 is relatively well characterized. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. Different PI-PLC-delta isozymes have different tissue distribution and different subcellular locations. PI-PLC-delta1 is mostly a cytoplasmic protein, PI-PLC-delta3 is located in the membrane, and PI-PLC-delta4 is predominantly detected in the cell nucleus. PI-PLC-delta isozymes is evolutionarily conserved even in non-mammalian species, such as yeast, slime molds and plants.


Pssm-ID: 320032 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 70.33  E-value: 5.92e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  202 DILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRdprlneilFPFFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQ 281
Cdd:cd16202    51 DVLDEEEFVQFYNRLTKRPEIEELFKKYSGDDEALTVEELRRFLQEEQK--------VKDVTLEWAEQLIETYEPSEDLK 122
                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 922580916  282 EDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16202   123 AQGLMSLDGFTLFLLSPD 140
PI-PLCc_plant cd08599
Catalytic domain of plant phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family ...
750-808 7.30e-12

Catalytic domain of plant phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C; This family corresponds to the catalytic domain present in a group of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) encoded by PLC genes from higher plants, which are homologs of mammalian PI-PLC in terms of overall sequence similarity and domain organization. Mammalian PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. The domain arrangement of plant PI-PLCs is structurally similar to the mammalian PLC-zeta isoform, which lacks the N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, but contains EF-hand like motifs (which are absent in a few plant PLCs), a PLC catalytic core domain with X- and Y- highly conserved regions split by a linker sequence, and a C2 domain. However, at the sequence level, the plant PI-PLCs are closely related to the mammalian PLC-delta isoform. Experiments show that plant PLCs display calcium dependent PLC catalytic properties, although they lack some of the N-terminal motifs found in their mammalian counterparts. A putative calcium binding site may be located at the region spanning the X- and Y- domains.


Pssm-ID: 176541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 228  Bit Score: 66.63  E-value: 7.30e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 922580916  750 EFVNYNKRQSSRIYPKGARVDSSNFLPQIFWNAGCQMVSLNFQTPDVYMQLNMGKFEYN 808
Cdd:cd08599   170 DLIEFTQKNLLRVYPAGLRITSSNYDPMLAWMHGAQMVALNMQGYDRPLWLNRGKFRAN 228
EFh_PI-PLC cd15898
EF-hand motif found in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4. ...
150-299 2.47e-11

EF-hand motif found in eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) isozymes; PI-PLC isozymes are signaling enzymes that hydrolyze the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which goes on to phosphorylate other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. This family corresponds to the four EF-hand motifs containing PI-PLC isozymes, including PI-PLC-beta (1-4), -gamma (1-2), -delta (1,3,4), -epsilon (1), -zeta (1), eta (1-2). Lower eukaryotes such as yeast and slime molds contain only delta-type isozymes. In contrast, other types of isoforms present in higher eukaryotes. This family also includes 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase 1 (PLC1) from fungi. Some homologs from plants contain only two atypical EF-hand motifs and they are not included. All PI-PLC isozymes except sperm-specific PI-PLC-zeta share a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C2 domain. PI-PLC-zeta lacks the PH domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Most of EF-hand motifs found in PI-PLCs consist of a helix-loop-helix structure, but lack residues critical to metal binding. Moreover, the EF-hand region of most of PI-PLCs may have an important regulatory function, but it has yet to be identified. However, PI-PLC-zeta is a key exception. It is responsible for Ca2+ oscillations in fertilized oocytes and exhibits a high sensitivity to Ca2+ mediated through its EF-hand domain. In addition, PI-PLC-eta2 shows a canonical EF-loop directing Ca2+-sensitivity and thus can amplify transient Ca2+ signals. Also it appears that PI-PLC-delta1 can regulate the binding of PH domain to PIP2 in a Ca2+-dependent manner through its functionally important EF-hand domains. PI-PLCs can be activated by a variety of extracellular ligands, such as growth factors, hormones, cytokines and lipids. Their activation has been implicated in tumorigenesis and/or metastasis linked to migration, proliferation, growth, inflammation, angiogenesis and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. PI-PLC-beta isozymes are activated by G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) through different mechanisms. However, PI-PLC-gamma isozymes are activated by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), such as Rho and Ras GTPases. In contrast, PI-PLC-epsilon are activated by both GPCR and RTK. PI-PLC-delta1 and PLC-eta 1 are activated by GPCR-mediated calcium mobilization. The activation mechanism for PI-PLC-zeta remains unclear.


Pssm-ID: 320029 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 137  Bit Score: 62.69  E-value: 2.47e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  150 HTWLTMNVNERRKIP---IKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKCLNDLGLGGDKEreeldvdiLTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELF 226
Cdd:cd15898     4 RQWIKADKDGDGKLSlkeIKKLLKRLNIRVSEKELKKLFKEVDTNGDGT--------LTFDEFEELYKSLTERPELEPIF 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 922580916  227 VKLSG-QKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRlneilfpffDSQRIVALLKKHENDikyQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd15898    76 KKYAGtNRDYMTLEEFIRFLREEQGENV---------SEEECEELIEKYEPE---RENRQLSFEGFTNFLLSPE 137
EFh_PRIP2 cd16223
EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein 2 (PRIP-2); ...
194-299 5.40e-10

EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein 2 (PRIP-2); PRIP-2, also termed phospholipase C-L2, or phospholipase C-epsilon-2 (PLC-epsilon-2), or inactive phospholipase C-like protein 2 (PLC-L2), is a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding protein that exhibits a relatively ubiquitous expression. It functions as a novel negative regulator of B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and immune responses. PRIP-2 has a primary structure and domain architecture, incorporating a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain with highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a linker sequence, and a C-terminal C2 domain, similar to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isoforms. Due to replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP-2 does not have PLC enzymatic activity.


Pssm-ID: 320053 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 59.15  E-value: 5.40e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  194 KEREELDVDIlTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEilfpffdsQRIVALLKK 273
Cdd:cd16223    47 KSKEKGGTEV-TKEEFIEVFHELCTRPEIYFLLVQFSSNKEFLDTKDLMMFLEAEQGMAHVTE--------EISLDIIHK 117
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  274 HENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16223   118 YEPSKEGQEKGWLSLDGFTNYLMSPE 143
EFh_PRIP cd16206
EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP); ...
165-299 1.26e-08

EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP); This family represents a class of metazoan phospholipase C related, but catalytically inactive proteins (PRIP), which belong to a group of novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding protein. PRIP has a primary structure and domain architecture, incorporating a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain with highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a linker sequence, and a C-terminal C2 domain, similar to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isoforms. Due to replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP do not have PLC enzymatic activity. PRIP consists of two subfamilies, PRIP-1(also known as p130 or PLC-L1), which is predominantly expressed in the brain, and PRIP-2 (also known as PLC-L2), which exhibits a relatively ubiquitous expression. Experiments show both, PRIP-1 and PRIP-2, are involved in InsP3-mediated calcium signaling pathway and GABA(A)receptor-mediated signaling pathway. In addition, PRIP-2 acts as a negative regulator of B-cell receptor signaling and immune responses.


Pssm-ID: 320036 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 54.91  E-value: 1.26e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  165 IKLIIKTFSSGKPEKMVQKcLNDLGLGGDKEREELdvdilTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINF 244
Cdd:cd16206    23 VQLIKQLNPGLSTSRIKQK-LKELQKKKDGARGRV-----SSDEFVELFKELATRPEIYFLLVRYASNKDYLTVDDLMLF 96
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  245 LNEEQRDPRLNEilfpffdsQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16206    97 LEAEQGMTGVTK--------EKCLEIINKYEPSEEGREKGQLGIDGFTRYLLSEE 143
C2 pfam00168
C2 domain;
844-938 1.83e-08

C2 domain;


Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 53.48  E-value: 1.83e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   844 SVRVISGQFLSDRKIG----TYVEVEMYGLptdtiRKEHKTKVIPgNGLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDENG 919
Cdd:pfam00168    4 TVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNgtsdPYVKVYLLDG-----KQKKKTKVVK-NTLNPVWNET-FTF-SVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDR 75
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 922580916   920 KQ----LGQRILPLDGLQAGYRH 938
Cdd:pfam00168   76 FGrddfIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGL 98
EFh_PI-PLCdelta1 cd16217
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 1 (PI-PLC-delta1); PI-PLC-delta1, ...
202-299 1.84e-08

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 1 (PI-PLC-delta1); PI-PLC-delta1, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1 (PLCD1), or phospholipase C-III (PLC-III), or phospholipase C-delta-1 (PLC-delta-1), is present in high abundancy in the brain, heart, lung, skeletal muscle and testis. It is activated by high calcium levels generated by other PI-PLC family members, and therefore functions as a calcium amplifier within the cell. PI-PLC-delta1 is required for maintenance of homeostasis in skin and metabolic tissues. Moreover, it is essential in trophoblasts for placental development. Simultaneous loss of PI-PLC-delta1 may cause placental vascular defects, leading to embryonic lethality. PI-PLC-delta1 can be positively or negatively regulated by several binding partners, including p122/Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP), Gha/Transglutaminase II, RalA, and calmodulin. It is involved in Alzheimer's disease and hypertension. Furthermore, PI-PLC-delta1 regulates cell proliferation and cell-cycle progression from G1- to S-phase by control of cyclin E-CDK2 activity and p27 levels. It can be activated by alpha1-adrenoreceptors (AR) in a calcium-dependent manner and may be important for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) responses in vascular smooth muscle (VSM). PI-PLC-delta1 may also be involved in noradrenaline (NA)-induced phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) hydrolysis and modulate sustained contraction of mesenteric small arteries. In addition, it inhibits thermogenesis and induces lipid accumulation, and therefore contributes to the development of obesity. PI-PLC-delta1 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. PI-PLC-delta1 can regulate the binding of PH domain to PIP2 in a Ca2+-dependent manner through its functionally important EF-hand domains. In addition, PI-PLC-delta1 possesses a classical leucine-rich nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF hand motifs, as well as a nuclear localization signal within its linker region, both of which may be responsible for translocating PI-PLC-delta1 into and out of the cell nucleus.


Pssm-ID: 320047 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 139  Bit Score: 54.36  E-value: 1.84e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  202 DILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPrlneilfpffDSQRIV-ALLKKHENDIKY 280
Cdd:cd16217    51 GFLEGEEIEEFYKLLTKREEIDVIFGEYAKSDGTMSRNNLLNFLQEEQREE----------VAPAYAlSLIEKYEPDETA 120
                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 922580916  281 QEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16217   121 KAQRQMTKDGFLMYLLSPE 139
C2 cd00030
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ...
844-918 6.00e-08

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.


Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 102  Bit Score: 52.07  E-value: 6.00e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 922580916  844 SVRVISGQFLSDRKIG----TYVEVEMYGlptdtiRKEHKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELAVLRFAVYDEN 918
Cdd:cd00030     2 RVTVIEARNLPAKDLNgksdPYVKVSLGG------KQKFKTKVVKNT-LNPVWNET-FEF-PVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKD 71
EFh_PRIP1 cd16222
EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein 1 (PRIP-1); ...
194-299 6.65e-08

EF-hand motif found in phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein 1 (PRIP-1); PRIP-1, also termed phospholipase C-deleted in lung carcinoma, or inactive phospholipase C-like protein 1 (PLC-L1), or p130, is a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding protein that is predominantly expressed in the brain. It is involved in InsP3-mediated calcium signaling pathway and GABA(A)receptor-mediated signaling pathway. It interacts with the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), and functions as a scaffold to regulate the activities and subcellular localizations of both PP1 and PP2A in phospho-dependent cellular signaling. It also promotes the translocation of phosphatases to lipid droplets to trigger the dephosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and perilipin A, thus reducing protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated lipolysis. Moreover, PRIP-1 plays an important role in insulin granule exocytosis through the association with GABAA-receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) to form a complex to regulate KIF5B-mediated insulin secretion. It also inhibits regulated exocytosis through direct interactions with syntaxin 1 and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) via its C2 domain. Furthermore, PRIP-1 has been implicated in the negative regulation of bone formation. PRIP-1 has a primary structure and domain architecture, incorporating a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain with highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a linker sequence, and a C-terminal C2 domain, similar to phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11)-delta isoforms. Due to replacement of critical catalytic residues, PRIP-1 does not have PLC enzymatic activity.


Pssm-ID: 320052 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 52.94  E-value: 6.65e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  194 KEREELDVDIlTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEilfpffdsQRIVALLKK 273
Cdd:cd16222    47 KSKEKLTTRV-TEEEFCEAYSELCTRPEVYFLLVQISKNKEYLDAKDLMLFLEAEQGMTHITE--------EMCLDIIRR 117
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  274 HENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16222   118 YEPSQEGRLKGFLGIDGFTQYLLSSE 143
EF-hand_like pfam09279
Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like; Members of this family are ...
212-299 3.93e-07

Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like; Members of this family are predominantly found in phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. They adopt a structure consisting of a core of four alpha helices, in an EF like fold, and are required for functioning of the enzyme.


Pssm-ID: 401279 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 49.17  E-value: 3.93e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916   212 LYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRlneilfpfFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGF 291
Cdd:pfam09279    1 FYKMLTQREEIDEIFQEYSGDGQKLSLDELVDFLREEQREED--------ASPALALSLIERYEPSETAKKQHAMTKDGF 72

                   ....*...
gi 922580916   292 LRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:pfam09279   73 LMYLCSPD 80
PLC-beta_C pfam08703
PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of ...
1238-1377 4.78e-07

PLC-beta C terminal; This domain corresponds to the alpha helical C terminal domain of phospholipase C beta.


Pssm-ID: 462571 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 51.22  E-value: 4.78e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1238 EFELKKVQ--LKEQFDLLRKLMSEAQKNQMLALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEdaKVIQLDKGIKTKAERDRRVKELNE 1315
Cdd:pfam08703   23 EQEKKRKEqhLTEQIQKLKELAREKQAAELKALKESSESEKKEMKKKLERKRLE--SIQEAKKRTSDKAAQERLKKEINN 100
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  1316 KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQLTKRHLDQLEQLdKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQLAAQPTSV 1377
Cdd:pfam08703  101 SHIQEVVQSIKQLEEKQKRRQEKLEEKQAECLQQI-KEEEPQLQAELNAEYEEKLKGLPAEV 161
EFh_PI-PLCeta cd16205
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta (PI-PLC-eta); PI-PLC-eta isozymes ...
204-297 1.19e-06

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta (PI-PLC-eta); PI-PLC-eta isozymes represent a class of neuron-specific metazoan PI-PLCs that are most abundant in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, habenula, olfactory bulb, cerebellum, and throughout the cerebral cortex. They are phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-hydrolyzing enzymes that are more sensitive to Ca2+ than other PI-PLC isozymes. They function as calcium sensors activated by small increases in intracellular calcium concentrations. They are also activated through G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) stimulation, and further mediate GPCR signalling pathways. PI-PLC-eta isozymes contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. The C-terminal tail harbors a number of proline-rich motifs which may interact with SH3 (Src homology 3) domain-containing proteins, as well as many serine/threonine residues, suggesting possible regulation of interactions by protein kinases/phosphatases. There are two PI-PLC-eta isozymes (1-2). Aside from the PI-PLC-eta isozymes identified in mammals, their eukaryotic homologs are also present in this family.


Pssm-ID: 320035 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 49.30  E-value: 1.19e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  204 LTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQrdpRLNEIlfpffDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQED 283
Cdd:cd16205    54 LDFEEFCAFYKMMSTRRELYLLLLSYSNKKDYLTLEDLARFLEVEQ---KMTNV-----TLEYCLDIIEKFEPSEENKKN 125
                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 922580916  284 GKMSGDGFLRFLMS 297
Cdd:cd16205   126 GLLGIDGFTNYMRS 139
EFh_ScPlc1p_like cd16207
EF-hand motif found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phospholipase C-1 (ScPlc1p) and similar ...
204-297 2.09e-05

EF-hand motif found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phospholipase C-1 (ScPlc1p) and similar proteins; This family represents a group of putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) encoded by PLC1 genes from yeasts, which are homologs of the delta isoforms of mammalian PI-PLC in terms of overall sequence similarity and domain organization. Mammalian PI-PLC is a signaling enzyme that hydrolyzes the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two important second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). InsP3 triggers inflow of calcium from intracellular stores, while DAG, together with calcium, activates protein kinase C, which then phosphorylates other molecules, leading to altered cellular activity. Calcium is required for the catalysis. The prototype of this family is protein Plc1p (also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase 1) encoded by PLC1 genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ScPlc1p contains both highly conserved X- and Y- regions of PLC catalytic core domain, as well as a presumptive EF-hand like calcium binding motif. Experiments show that ScPlc1p displays calcium dependent catalytic properties with high similarity to those of the mammalian PLCs, and plays multiple roles in modulating the membrane/protein interactions in filamentation control. CaPlc1p encoded by CAPLC1 from the closely related yeast Candida albicans, an orthologue of S. cerevisiae Plc1p, is also included in this group. Like SCPlc1p, CaPlc1p has conserved presumptive catalytic domain, shows PLC activity when expressed in E. coli, and is involved in multiple cellular processes. There are two other gene copies of CAPLC1 in C. albicans, CAPLC2 (also named as PIPLC) and CAPLC3. Experiments show CaPlc1p is the only enzyme in C. albicans which functions as PLC. The biological functions of CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products must be clearly different from CaPlc1p, but their exact roles remain unclear. Moreover, CAPLC2 and CAPLC3 gene products are more similar to extracellular bacterial PI-PLC than to the eukaryotic PI-PLC, and they are not included in this subfamily.


Pssm-ID: 320037 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 45.70  E-value: 2.09e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  204 LTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQ-KEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPrlneilfpfFDSQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQE 282
Cdd:cd16207    55 LNFEEFQEFVKLLKRRKDIKAIFKQLTKPgSDGLTLEEFLKFLRDVQKED---------VDRETWEKIFEKFARRIDDSD 125
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 922580916  283 DGKMSGDGFLRFLMS 297
Cdd:cd16207   126 SLTMTLEGFTSFLLS 140
EFh_PI-PLCdelta4 cd16219
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 4 (PI-PLC-delta4); PI-PLC-delta4, ...
207-299 8.99e-05

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 4 (PI-PLC-delta4); PI-PLC-delta4, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 (PLCD4), or phospholipase C-delta-4 (PLC-delta-4), is expressed in various tissues with the highest levels detected selectively in the brain, skeletal muscle, testis and kidney. It plays a significant role in cell growth, cell proliferation, tumorigenesis, and in an early stage of fertilization. PI-PLC-delta4 may function as a key enzyme in the regulation of PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels and Ca2+ metabolism in nuclei in response to growth factors, and its expression may be partially regulated by an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+. Moreover, PI-PLC-delta4 binds glutamate receptor-interacting protein1 (GRIP1) in testis and is required for calcium mobilization essential for the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction in sperm. Overexpression or dysregulated expression of PLCdelta4 may initiate oncogenesis in certain tissues through upregulating erbB1/2 expression, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway, and proliferation in MCF-7 cells. PI-PLC-delta4 contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unlike PI-PLC-delta 1 and 3, a putative nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF-hand domain, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta1 and 3 from the cell nucleus, is not present in PI-PLC-delta4.


Pssm-ID: 320049 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 140  Bit Score: 44.06  E-value: 8.99e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  207 EKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEilfpffdsQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKM 286
Cdd:cd16219    56 EEFVLFYKALTQREDVLKIFQDFSADGQKLTLLEFVDFLQQEQLERENTE--------ELAMELIDRYEPSDTAKKLHAL 127
                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 922580916  287 SGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16219   128 SIDGFLMYLCSPE 140
PTZ00121 PTZ00121
MAEBL; Provisional
1233-1370 1.24e-04

MAEBL; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 2084  Bit Score: 46.67  E-value: 1.24e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916 1233 RHDEEEFELKKVQLKeqfdllRKLMSEAQKnqmlALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEDA-KVIQLDKGI---KTKAERDR 1308
Cdd:PTZ00121 1653 KKAEEENKIKAAEEA------KKAEEDKKK----AEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEALKKEAEEAkKAEELKKKEaeeKKKAEELK 1722
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916 1309 RVKELNE---KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQltKRHLDQLEQLDKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQL 1370
Cdd:PTZ00121 1723 KAEEENKikaEEAKKEAEEDKKKAEEAKKDEEE--KKKIAHLKKEEEKKAEEIRKEKEAVIEEEL 1785
EFh_PI-PLCzeta cd16204
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C zeta 1 (PI-PLC-zeta1); PI-PLC-zeta1, ...
194-299 1.54e-04

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C zeta 1 (PI-PLC-zeta1); PI-PLC-zeta1, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1, or phospholipase C-zeta-1 (PLC-zeta-1), or testis-development protein NYD-SP27, is only found in the testis. The sperm-specific PI-PLC plays a fundamental role in vertebrate fertilization by initiating intracellular calcium oscillations that trigger the embryo development. However, the mechanism of its activation still remains unclear. PI-PLC-zeta1 contains an N-terminal four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. Unlike other PI-PLCs, PI-PLC-zeta is responsible for Ca2+ oscillations in fertilized oocytes and exhibits a high sensitivity to Ca2+ mediated through its EF-hand domain. There is only one PLC-zeta isozyme. Aside from PI-PLC-zeta identified in mammals, its eukaryotic homologs have been classified with this family.


Pssm-ID: 320034 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 43.26  E-value: 1.54e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  194 KEREELDVDILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLNEilfpffdsQRIVALLKK 273
Cdd:cd16204    45 KKNDSFKAGNITIEDFRAIYRAIAHRCEIHEIFNTYSENRKILSAPNLVGFLKKEQFQDEADE--------TIASELIAK 116
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 922580916  274 HENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSDE 299
Cdd:cd16204   117 YEPIEEVRKRKQMSFEGFIRYMTSED 142
DUF5401 pfam17380
Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in ...
1231-1352 4.34e-04

Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in Chromadorea.


Pssm-ID: 375164 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 722  Bit Score: 44.73  E-value: 4.34e-04
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1231 VRRHDEE-EFELKKVQLKE-----QFDLLRKLMSEAQKNqmlalKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEDAKVIQLDKGIKTKA 1304
Cdd:pfam17380  437 VRRLEEErAREMERVRLEEqerqqQVERLRQQEEERKRK-----KLELEKEKRDRKRAEEQRRKILEKELEERKQAMIEE 511
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1305 ERDRRV--KELNEKNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQLTKRHLDQlEQLDK 1352
Cdd:pfam17380  512 ERKRKLleKEMEERQKAIYEEERRREAEEERRKQQEMEERRRIQ-EQMRK 560
EFh_PI-PLCdelta3 cd16218
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 3 (PI-PLC-delta3); PI-PLC-delta3, ...
219-299 5.83e-04

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C delta 3 (PI-PLC-delta3); PI-PLC-delta3, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3 (PLCD3), phospholipase C-delta-3 (PLC-delta-3), is expressed abundantly in brain, skeletal muscle and heart. PI-PLC-delta3 gene expression is down-regulation by cAMP and calcium. PI-PLC-delta3 acts as anchoring of myosin VI on plasma membrane, and further modulates Myosin IV expression and microvilli formation in enterocytes. It negatively regulates RhoA expression, inhibits RhoA/Rho kinase signaling, and plays an essential role in normal neuronal migration by promoting neuronal outgrowth in the developing brain. Moreover, PI-PLC-delta3 is essential in trophoblasts for placental development. Simultaneous loss of PI-PLC-delta3 may cause placental vascular defects, leading to embryonic lethality. PI-PLC-delta3 contains a core set of domains, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core, and a single C-terminal C2 domain. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. In addition, PI-PLC-delta3 possesses a classical leucine-rich nuclear export sequence (NES) located in the EF hand motifs, which may be responsible transporting PI-PLC-delta3 from the cell nucleus.


Pssm-ID: 320048 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 41.65  E-value: 5.83e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  219 RTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQRDPRLneilfpffdsQRIVALLKKHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMSD 298
Cdd:cd16218    68 RPELEEIFHQYSGEDCVLSAEELREFLKDQGEDASL----------VHAKELIQTYELNEKAKQHQLMTLDGFTMYMLSK 137

                  .
gi 922580916  299 E 299
Cdd:cd16218   138 D 138
EFh_PI-PLCeta1 cd16220
EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta 1 (PI-PLC-eta1); PI-PLC-eta1, also ...
197-297 9.71e-04

EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C eta 1 (PI-PLC-eta1); PI-PLC-eta1, also termed 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-1, or phospholipase C-eta-1 (PLC-eta-1), or phospholipase C-like protein 3 (PLC-L3), is a neuron-specific PI-PLC that is most abundant in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, habenula, olfactory bulb, cerebellum, and throughout the cerebral cortex. It is also expressed in the zona incerta and in the spinal cord. PI-PLC-eta1 may perform a fundamental role in the brain. It may also act in synergy with other PLC subtypes. For instance, it is activated via intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and then plays a role in the amplification of GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor)-mediated PLC-beta signals. In addition, its activity can be stimulated by ionomycin. PI-PLC-eta1 contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, four atypical EF-hand motifs, a PLC catalytic core domain, a C2 domain, and a unique C-terminal tail that terminates with a PDZ-binding motif, a potential interaction site for other signaling proteins. The PLC catalytic core domain is a TIM barrel with two highly conserved regions (X and Y) split by a highly degenerate linker sequence. The C-terminal tail harbors a number of proline-rich motifs which may interact with SH3 (Src homology 3) domain-containing proteins, as well as many serine/threonine residues, suggesting possible regulation of interactions by protein kinases/phosphatases.


Pssm-ID: 320050 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 41.16  E-value: 9.71e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  197 EELDVD----ILTFEKFQRLYNKICPRTEVQELFVKLSGQKEYLTKERLINFLNEEQrdpRLNEILFPFfdsqrIVALLK 272
Cdd:cd16220    43 QEADTDenqgTLTFEEFCVFYKMMSLRRDLYLLLLSYSDKKDHLTVEELAQFLKVEQ---KMNNVTTEY-----CLDIIK 114
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  273 KHENDIKYQEDGKMSGDGFLRFLMS 297
Cdd:cd16220   115 KFEVSEENKEQNVLGIEGFTNFMRS 139
PTZ00121 PTZ00121
MAEBL; Provisional
1240-1369 1.63e-03

MAEBL; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 2084  Bit Score: 43.21  E-value: 1.63e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916 1240 ELKKVQlKEQFDLLRKLMSEAQKnqMLALKLRLEAEGKdLKQTQTKKSMEDAKVIQLDKGI----KTKAERDRRVKELNE 1315
Cdd:PTZ00121 1585 EAKKAE-EARIEEVMKLYEEEKK--MKAEEAKKAEEAK-IKAEELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKKKeaeeKKKAEELKKAEEENK 1660
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 922580916 1316 ---KNLKMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHEEQLTKRHldqlEQLDKDFHKALDAEVGNYKEEQ 1369
Cdd:PTZ00121 1661 ikaAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKKAA----EALKKEAEEAKKAEELKKKEAE 1713
PI-PLCc_bacteria_like cd08557
Catalytic domain of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C and similar ...
312-439 1.87e-03

Catalytic domain of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13) and their sequence homologs found in eukaryota. Bacterial PI-PLCs participate in Ca2+-independent PI metabolism, hydrolyzing the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol (PI) to produce phosphorylated myo-inositol and diacylglycerol (DAG). Although their precise physiological function remains unclear, bacterial PI-PLCs may function as virulence factors in some pathogenic bacteria. Bacterial PI-PLCs contain a single TIM-barrel type catalytic domain. Its catalytic mechanism is based on general base and acid catalysis utilizing two well conserved histidines, and consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. Eukaryotic homologs in this family are named as phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C X domain containing proteins (PI-PLCXD). They are distinct from the typical eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11), which have a multidomain organization that consists of a PLC catalytic core domain, and various regulatory domains. The catalytic core domain is assembled from two highly conserved X- and Y-regions split by a divergent linker sequence. In contrast, eukaryotic PI-PLCXDs contain a single TIM-barrel type catalytic domain, X domain, which is closely related to that of bacterial PI-PLCs. Although the biological function of eukaryotic PI-PLCXDs still remains unclear, it may be distinct from that of typical eukaryotic PI-PLCs. This family also includes a distinctly different type of eukaryotic PLC, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (GPI-PLC), an integral membrane protein characterized in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. T. brucei GPI-PLC hydrolyzes the GPI-anchor on the variant specific glycoprotein (VSG), releasing dimyristyl glycerol (DMG), which may facilitate the evasion of the protozoan to the host's immune system. It does not require Ca2+ for its activity and is more closely related to bacterial PI-PLCs, but not mammalian PI-PLCs.


Pssm-ID: 176500 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 271  Bit Score: 41.69  E-value: 1.87e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  312 MDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTY---LTGRQYGGKSSSE-----IYRQvLLSGCRCIELDCWdgTGENKGEPIITHGKAMCTDV 383
Cdd:cd08557     3 LLDDLPLSQLSIPGTHNSYaytIDGNSPIVSKWSKtqdlsITDQ-LDAGVRYLDLRVA--YDPDDGDLYVCHGLFLLNGQ 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 922580916  384 FFKDVLVQIRDtaF--ARSDFPVVLSFENHCS---KSNQLKMAKYCMDIFGDMLLSKPFED 439
Cdd:cd08557    80 TLEDVLNEVKD--FldAHPSEVVILDLEHEYGgdnGEDHDELDALLRDVLGDPLYRPPVRA 138
C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10 cd08385
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a ...
864-929 2.09e-03

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 124  Bit Score: 39.56  E-value: 2.09e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 922580916  864 VEMYGLPtDTiRKEHKTKVIPGNgLNPVYNEDpFVFrKVVLPELA--VLRFAVYDEN----GKQLGQRILPL 929
Cdd:cd08385    41 VKVYLLP-DK-KKKFETKVHRKT-LNPVFNET-FTF-KVPYSELGnkTLVFSVYDFDrfskHDLIGEVRVPL 107
TPH pfam13868
Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of ...
1237-1373 4.03e-03

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.


Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 341  Bit Score: 41.06  E-value: 4.03e-03
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  1237 EEFELKKVQLKEQFDLLRKLMSEAQknQMLALKLRLEAEGKDLKQTQTKKSMEDAKVIQldkgIKTKAERDRRVKELNEK 1316
Cdd:pfam13868   83 EEREQKRQEEYEEKLQEREQMDEIV--ERIQEEDQAEAEEKLEKQRQLREEIDEFNEEQ----AEWKELEKEEEREEDER 156
                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 922580916  1317 NL-----KMFVEERKRLAMKAQKHE-EQLTKRHLDQLEQL--DKDFHKALDAEvgNYKEEQLAAQ 1373
Cdd:pfam13868  157 ILeylkeKAEREEEREAEREEIEEEkEREIARLRAQQEKAqdEKAERDELRAK--LYQEEQERKE 219
PI-PLCc_Rv2075c_like cd08590
Catalytic domain of uncharacterized Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2075c-like proteins; This ...
312-461 6.62e-03

Catalytic domain of uncharacterized Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2075c-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the catalytic domain present in uncharacterized Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2075c and its homologs. Members in this family are more closely related to the Streptomyces antibioticus phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C1(SaPLC1)-like proteins rather than the typical bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13), which participate in Ca2+-independent PI metabolism, hydrolyzing the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol (PI) to produce phosphorylated myo-inositol and diacylglycerol (DAG). In contrast, SaPLC1-like proteins have two Ca2+-chelating amino acid substitutions which convert them to metal-dependent bacterial PI-PLC. Rv2075c and its homologs have the same amino acid substitutions as well, which might suggest they have metal-dependent PI-PLC activity.


Pssm-ID: 176532  Cd Length: 267  Bit Score: 40.08  E-value: 6.62e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  312 MDMDQPLCHYYINSSHNTYLTgRQYG-GKSSSEIYR----------QVLLSGCRCIELDCWDGTGENK---GEPIITHGK 377
Cdd:cd08590     4 LDSNAPLCQAQILGTHNSYNS-RAYGyGNRYHGVRYldpnqelsitDQLDLGARFLELDVHWTTGDLRlchGGDHGYLGV 82
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 922580916  378 AMCTDVFFKDVLVQIRDTAFARSDFPVVLSFENHCS-KSNQLKMAKYcMDIFGDMLLSkpfedaPLDPGVSLPSPNRLRK 456
Cdd:cd08590    83 CSSEDRLFEDGLNEIADWLNANPDEVVILYLEDHGDgGKDDELNALL-NDAFGDLLYT------PSDCDDLQGLPNWPTK 155

                  ....*
gi 922580916  457 KILIK 461
Cdd:cd08590   156 EDMLN 160
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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