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Conserved domains on  [gi|2030184115|ref|NP_001381521|]
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C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 4D [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
C2 pfam00168
C2 domain;
273-329 6.27e-08

C2 domain;


:

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 50.01  E-value: 6.27e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:pfam00168  37 KKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSV---PDPENAVLEIEVYDYD-RFGRDDFIGEVRIPL 89
PRK12323 super family cl46901
DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;
14-193 4.57e-03

DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PRK12323:

Pssm-ID: 481241 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 700  Bit Score: 39.09  E-value: 4.57e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  14 AEPAARWAPSGLFSKRRAPGPPTSACPNVLTPDRIPQFFIPPRLPDPGGAVPAARRHVAGRGLPATCSLPHLAGREGWAF 93
Cdd:PRK12323  383 AQPAPAAAAPAAAAPAPAAPPAAPAAAPAAAAAARAVAAAPARRSPAPEALAAARQASARGPGGAPAPAPAPAAAPAAAA 462
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  94 LPESPHTRRRESLFHGPPPAPAGGLPAAQSRLHV----SAPDLRLCRAPDSDTASSPDSSPFGSPRPGLGRRRVSRPHSL 169
Cdd:PRK12323  463 RPAAAGPRPVAAAAAAAPARAAPAAAPAPADDDPppweELPPEFASPAPAQPDAAPAGWVAESIPDPATADPDDAFETLA 542
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2030184115 170 SPEKASSADTSPHSPRRAGPPTPP 193
Cdd:PRK12323  543 PAPAAAPAPRAAAATEPVVAPRPP 566
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
C2 pfam00168
C2 domain;
273-329 6.27e-08

C2 domain;


Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 50.01  E-value: 6.27e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:pfam00168  37 KKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSV---PDPENAVLEIEVYDYD-RFGRDDFIGEVRIPL 89
C2 smart00239
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ...
273-329 9.16e-08

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.


Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 49.41  E-value: 9.16e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115  273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:smart00239  37 KKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEV---PPPELAELEIEVYDKD-RFGRDDFIGQVTIPL 89
C2 cd00030
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ...
272-329 1.37e-06

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.


Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 102  Bit Score: 46.29  E-value: 1.37e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2030184115 272 EQQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:cd00030    33 KFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPV---LDPESDTLTVEVWDKD-RFSKDDFLGEVEIPL 86
PRK12323 PRK12323
DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;
14-193 4.57e-03

DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;


Pssm-ID: 237057 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 700  Bit Score: 39.09  E-value: 4.57e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  14 AEPAARWAPSGLFSKRRAPGPPTSACPNVLTPDRIPQFFIPPRLPDPGGAVPAARRHVAGRGLPATCSLPHLAGREGWAF 93
Cdd:PRK12323  383 AQPAPAAAAPAAAAPAPAAPPAAPAAAPAAAAAARAVAAAPARRSPAPEALAAARQASARGPGGAPAPAPAPAAAPAAAA 462
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  94 LPESPHTRRRESLFHGPPPAPAGGLPAAQSRLHV----SAPDLRLCRAPDSDTASSPDSSPFGSPRPGLGRRRVSRPHSL 169
Cdd:PRK12323  463 RPAAAGPRPVAAAAAAAPARAAPAAAPAPADDDPppweELPPEFASPAPAQPDAAPAGWVAESIPDPATADPDDAFETLA 542
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2030184115 170 SPEKASSADTSPHSPRRAGPPTPP 193
Cdd:PRK12323  543 PAPAAAPAPRAAAATEPVVAPRPP 566
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
C2 pfam00168
C2 domain;
273-329 6.27e-08

C2 domain;


Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 50.01  E-value: 6.27e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:pfam00168  37 KKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSV---PDPENAVLEIEVYDYD-RFGRDDFIGEVRIPL 89
C2 smart00239
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ...
273-329 9.16e-08

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.


Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 101  Bit Score: 49.41  E-value: 9.16e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115  273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:smart00239  37 KKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEV---PPPELAELEIEVYDKD-RFGRDDFIGQVTIPL 89
C2 cd00030
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ...
272-329 1.37e-06

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.


Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 102  Bit Score: 46.29  E-value: 1.37e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2030184115 272 EQQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGlgpPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:cd00030    33 KFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPV---LDPESDTLTVEVWDKD-RFSKDDFLGEVEIPL 86
C2B_SLP_1-2-3-4 cd04020
C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically ...
273-323 1.34e-05

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 162  Bit Score: 44.62  E-value: 1.34e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGLGPPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGAgLRRDVLLG 323
Cdd:cd04020    66 QKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGVSPEDLSQACLELTVWDHDK-LSSNDFLG 115
C2A_Synaptotagmin-4-11 cd08388
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a ...
274-329 4.04e-05

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 4 and 11; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmins 4 and 11, class 4 synaptotagmins, are located in the brain. Their functions are unknown. They are distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having and Asp to Ser substitution in their C2A domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 176034 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 42.72  E-value: 4.04e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2030184115 274 QSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGLGPPDLAARSLRAKVL--DRgagLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:cd08388    55 KTRVLRKTRNPVYDETFTFYGIPYNQLQDLSLHFAVLsfDR---YSRDDVIGEVVCPL 109
C2A_Synaptotagmin-8 cd08387
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ...
272-329 1.70e-04

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 124  Bit Score: 40.85  E-value: 1.70e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2030184115 272 EQQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFdGLGPPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGAgLRRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:cd08387    52 TKQSKIHKKTLNPEFDESFVF-EVPPQELPKRTLEVLLYDFDQ-FSRDECIGVVELPL 107
C2A_Ferlin cd08373
C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and ...
273-329 6.06e-04

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.


Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 39.16  E-value: 6.06e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGLGPPDlAARSLRAKVLDRGAGLrRDVLLGECETPL 329
Cdd:cd08373    28 KKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEWPLAGSPD-PDESLEIVVKDYEKVG-RNRLIGSATVSL 82
C2B_Rabphilin_Doc2 cd08384
C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons ...
273-323 8.69e-04

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 133  Bit Score: 38.87  E-value: 8.69e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDgLGPPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGAGLRRDVLLG 323
Cdd:cd08384    52 HKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYD-IKHSDLAKKTLEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIGG 101
C2B_Synaptotagmin cd00276
C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ...
274-326 8.82e-04

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 39.10  E-value: 8.82e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2030184115 274 QSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDgLGPPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECE 326
Cdd:cd00276    54 KTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFD-VPAEQLEEVSLVITVVDKD-SVGRNEVIGQVV 104
C2_PKC_alpha_gamma cd04026
C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha ...
273-311 2.49e-03

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 37.63  E-value: 2.49e-03
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDgLGPPDLaARSLRAKVLD 311
Cdd:cd04026    52 QKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFD-LKPADK-DRRLSIEVWD 88
C2B_Ferlin cd04011
C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and ...
273-324 3.32e-03

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.


Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 36.79  E-value: 3.32e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGLGPPD-LAARSLRAKVLDrGAGLRRDVLLGE 324
Cdd:cd04011    34 KYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDeLFDKIIKISVYD-SRSLRSDTLIGS 85
PRK12323 PRK12323
DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;
14-193 4.57e-03

DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau;


Pssm-ID: 237057 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 700  Bit Score: 39.09  E-value: 4.57e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  14 AEPAARWAPSGLFSKRRAPGPPTSACPNVLTPDRIPQFFIPPRLPDPGGAVPAARRHVAGRGLPATCSLPHLAGREGWAF 93
Cdd:PRK12323  383 AQPAPAAAAPAAAAPAPAAPPAAPAAAPAAAAAARAVAAAPARRSPAPEALAAARQASARGPGGAPAPAPAPAAAPAAAA 462
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2030184115  94 LPESPHTRRRESLFHGPPPAPAGGLPAAQSRLHV----SAPDLRLCRAPDSDTASSPDSSPFGSPRPGLGRRRVSRPHSL 169
Cdd:PRK12323  463 RPAAAGPRPVAAAAAAAPARAAPAAAPAPADDDPppweELPPEFASPAPAQPDAAPAGWVAESIPDPATADPDDAFETLA 542
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2030184115 170 SPEKASSADTSPHSPRRAGPPTPP 193
Cdd:PRK12323  543 PAPAAAPAPRAAAATEPVVAPRPP 566
C2B_PI3K_class_II cd08381
C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are ...
273-330 4.82e-03

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.


Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 122  Bit Score: 36.50  E-value: 4.82e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2030184115 273 QQSRVVKCSANPIFNEDFFFDGLGPPDLAARSLRAKVLDRGaGLRRDVLLGECETPLI 330
Cdd:cd08381    51 RKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDGLPVEDLQQRVLQVSVWSHD-SLVENEFLGGVCIPLK 107
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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