Rab GTPase family 1 includes the yeast homolog Ypt1; Rab1/Ypt1 subfamily. Rab1 is found in every eukaryote and is a key regulatory component for the transport of vesicles from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Studies on mutations of Ypt1, the yeast homolog of Rab1, showed that this protein is necessary for the budding of vesicles of the ER as well as for their transport to, and fusion with, the Golgi apparatus. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  10 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIV 89
Cdd:cd01869   1 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTVKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIII 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  90 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMA 169
Cdd:cd01869  81 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTDKKVVDYTEAKEFADELGIPFLETSAKNATNVEEAFMTMA 160

                ....*.
gi 45433570 170 AEIKKR 175
Cdd:cd01869 161 REIKKR 166

Rab GTPase family 1 includes the yeast homolog Ypt1; Rab1/Ypt1 subfamily. Rab1 is found in every eukaryote and is a key regulatory component for the transport of vesicles from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Studies on mutations of Ypt1, the yeast homolog of Rab1, showed that this protein is necessary for the budding of vesicles of the ER as well as for their transport to, and fusion with, the Golgi apparatus. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  10 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIV 89
Cdd:cd01869   1 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTVKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIII 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  90 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMA 169
Cdd:cd01869  81 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTDKKVVDYTEAKEFADELGIPFLETSAKNATNVEEAFMTMA 160

                ....*.
gi 45433570 170 AEIKKR 175
Cdd:cd01869 161 REIKKR 166

Ras family; Includes sub-families Ras, Rab, Rac, Ral, Ran, Rap Ypt1 and more. Shares P-loop motif with GTP_EFTU, arf and myosin_head. See pfam00009 pfam00025, pfam00063. As regards Rab GTPases, these are important regulators of vesicle formation, motility and fusion. They share a fold in common with all Ras GTPases: this is a six-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by five alpha-helices.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570    13 KLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVYD 92
Cdd:pfam00071   1 KLVLVGDGGVGKSSLLIRFTQNKFPEEYIPTIGVDFYTKTIEVDGKTVKLQIWDTAGQERFRALRPLYYRGADGFLLVYD 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570    93 VTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAAEI 172
Cdd:pfam00071  81 ITSRDSFENVKKWVEEILRHADENVPIVLVGNKCDLEDQRVVSTEEGEALAKELGLPFMETSAKTNENVEEAFEELAREI 160

                  ..
gi 45433570   173 KK 174
Cdd:pfam00071 161 LK 162

GTPase SAR1 family domain [General function prediction only];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  13 KLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYT-ESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSY---YRGAHGII 88
Cdd:COG1100   5 KIVVVGTGGVGKTSLVNRLVGDIFSlEKYLSTNGVTIDKKELKLDGLDVDLVIWDTPGQDEFRETRQFYarqLTGASLYL 84

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  89 VVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIdRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVV--DYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFM 166
Cdd:COG1100  85 FVVDGTREETLQSLYELLESL-RRLGKKSPIILVLNKIDLYDEEEIedEERLKEALSEDNIVEVVATSAKTGEGVEELFA 163

                ....*.
gi 45433570 167 TMAAEI 172
Cdd:COG1100 164 ALAEIL 169

Rab GTPase family 1 includes the yeast homolog Ypt1; Rab1/Ypt1 subfamily. Rab1 is found in every eukaryote and is a key regulatory component for the transport of vesicles from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Studies on mutations of Ypt1, the yeast homolog of Rab1, showed that this protein is necessary for the budding of vesicles of the ER as well as for their transport to, and fusion with, the Golgi apparatus. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  10 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIV 89
Cdd:cd01869   1 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTVKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIII 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  90 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMA 169
Cdd:cd01869  81 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTDKKVVDYTEAKEFADELGIPFLETSAKNATNVEEAFMTMA 160

                ....*.
gi 45433570 170 AEIKKR 175
Cdd:cd01869 161 REIKKR 166

Rab subfamily of small GTPases; Rab GTPases are implicated in vesicle trafficking.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570     12 FKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVY 91
Cdd:smart00175   1 FKIILIGDSGVGKSSLLSRFTDGKFSEQYKSTIGVDFKTKTIEVDGKRVKLQIWDTAGQERFRSITSSYYRGAVGALLVY 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570     92 DVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAAE 171
Cdd:smart00175  81 DITNRESFENLENWLKELREYASPNVVIMLVGNKSDLEEQRQVSREEAEAFAEEHGLPFFETSAKTNTNVEEAFEELARE 160

                   ....
gi 45433570    172 IKKR 175
Cdd:smart00175 161 ILKR 164

Ras-related in brain (Rab) family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases); Rab GTPases form the largest family within the Ras superfamily. There are at least 60 Rab genes in the human genome, and a number of Rab GTPases are conserved from yeast to humans. Rab GTPases are small, monomeric proteins that function as molecular switches to regulate vesicle trafficking pathways. The different Rab GTPases are localized to the cytosolic face of specific intracellular membranes, where they regulate distinct steps in membrane traffic pathways. In the GTP-bound form, Rab GTPases recruit specific sets of effector proteins onto membranes. Through their effectors, Rab GTPases regulate vesicle formation, actin- and tubulin-dependent vesicle movement, and membrane fusion. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which mask C-terminal lipid binding and promote cytosolic localization. While most unicellular organisms possess 5-20 Rab members, several have been found to possess 60 or more Rabs; for many of these Rab isoforms, homologous proteins are not found in other organisms. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Since crystal structures often lack C-terminal residues, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation in many of the CDs in the hierarchy, but is included where possible.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  12 FKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVY 91
Cdd:cd00154   1 FKIVLIGDSGVGKTSLLLRFVDNKFSENYKSTIGVDFKSKTIEVDGKKVKLQIWDTAGQERFRSITSSYYRGAHGAILVY 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 45433570  92 DVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMA 169
Cdd:cd00154  81 DVTNRESFENLDKWLNELKEYAPPNIPIILVGNKSDLEDERQVSTEEAQQFAKENGLLFFETSAKTGENVDEAFESLA 158

Rab GTPase family 11 (Rab11)-like includes Rab11a, Rab11b, and Rab25; Rab11a, Rab11b, and Rab25 are closely related, evolutionary conserved Rab proteins that are differentially expressed. Rab11a is ubiquitously synthesized, Rab11b is enriched in brain and heart and Rab25 is only found in epithelia. Rab11/25 proteins seem to regulate recycling pathways from endosomes to the plasma membrane and to the trans-Golgi network. Furthermore, Rab11a is thought to function in the histamine-induced fusion of tubulovesicles containing H+, K+ ATPase with the plasma membrane in gastric parietal cells and in insulin-stimulated insertion of GLUT4 in the plasma membrane of cardiomyocytes. Overexpression of Rab25 has recently been observed in ovarian cancer and breast cancer, and has been correlated with worsened outcomes in both diseases. In addition, Rab25 overexpression has also been observed in prostate cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, and invasive breast tumor cells. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   9 DYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGII 88
Cdd:cd01868   1 DYLFKIVLIGDSGVGKSNLLSRFTRNEFNLDSKSTIGVEFATRTIQIDGKTIKAQIWDTAGQERYRAITSAYYRGAVGAL 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  89 VVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTM 168
Cdd:cd01868  81 LVYDITKKSTFENVERWLKELRDHADSNIVIMLVGNKSDLRHLRAVPTEEAKAFAEKNGLSFIETSALDGTNVEEAFKQL 160

                ....
gi 45433570 169 AAEI 172
Cdd:cd01868 161 LTEI 164

Rab GTPase family 19 (Rab19); Rab19 subfamily. Rab19 proteins are associated with Golgi stacks. Similarity analysis indicated that Rab41 is closely related to Rab19. However, the function of these Rabs is not yet characterized. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   9 DYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGII 88
Cdd:cd01864   1 DFLFKIILIGDSNVGKTCVVQRFKSGTFSERQGNTIGVDFTMKTLEIQGKRVKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITQSYYRSANGAI 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  89 VVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPF-LETSAKNATNVEQSFMT 167
Cdd:cd01864  81 IAYDITRRSSFESVPHWIEEVEKYGASNVVLLLIGNKCDLEEQREVLFEEACTLAEHYGILAvLETSAKESSNVEEAFLL 160

                ....*
gi 45433570 168 MAAEI 172
Cdd:cd01864 161 MATEL 165

Rab family protein; Provisional

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570    8 YDYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGI 87
Cdd:PLN03108   3 YAYLFKYIIIGDTGVGKSCLLLQFTDKRFQPVHDLTIGVEFGARMITIDNKPIKLQIWDTAGQESFRSITRSYYRGAAGA 82

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   88 IVVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMT 167
Cdd:PLN03108  83 LLVYDITRRETFNHLASWLEDARQHANANMTIMLIGNKCDLAHRRAVSTEEGEQFAKEHGLIFMEASAKTAQNVEEAFIK 162

                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 45433570  168 MAAEIKKRMGPGATAGGAEKSNVKIQSTPVKQS----------GGGCC 205
Cdd:PLN03108 163 TAAKIYKKIQDGVFDVSNESYGIKVGYGAIPGAsggrdgtssqGGGCC 210

Rab GTPase; Provisional

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570    7 EYDYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHG 86
Cdd:PLN03110   8 EYDYLFKIVLIGDSGVGKSNILSRFTRNEFCLESKSTIGVEFATRTLQVEGKTVKAQIWDTAGQERYRAITSAYYRGAVG 87

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   87 IIVVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFM 166
Cdd:PLN03110  88 ALLVYDITKRQTFDNVQRWLRELRDHADSNIVIMMAGNKSDLNHLRSVAEEDGQALAEKEGLSFLETSALEATNVEKAFQ 167

                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 45433570  167 TMAAEIKKRMGPGATAG--GAEKSNVKIQSTPVK------QSGGGCC 205
Cdd:PLN03110 168 TILLEIYHIISKKALAAqeAAANSGLPGQGTTINvadtsgNNKRGCC 214

Rab GTPase family 3 contains Rab3A, Rab3B, Rab3C and Rab3D; The Rab3 subfamily contains Rab3A, Rab3B, Rab3C, and Rab3D. All four isoforms were found in mouse brain and endocrine tissues, with varying levels of expression. Rab3A, Rab3B, and Rab3C localized to synaptic and secretory vesicles; Rab3D was expressed at high levels only in adipose tissue, exocrine glands, and the endocrine pituitary, where it is localized to cytoplasmic secretory granules. Rab3 appears to control Ca2+-regulated exocytosis. The appropriate GDP/GTP exchange cycle of Rab3A is required for Ca2+-regulated exocytosis to occur, and interaction of the GTP-bound form of Rab3A with effector molecule(s) is widely believed to be essential for this process. Functionally, most studies point toward a role for Rab3 in the secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  11 LFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVV 90
Cdd:cd01865   1 MFKLLIIGNSSVGKTSFLFRYADDSFTSAFVSTVGIDFKVKTVYRNDKRIKLQIWDTAGQERYRTITTAYYRGAMGFILM 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 45433570  91 YDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSF 165
Cdd:cd01865  81 YDITNEESFNAVQDWSTQIKTYSWDNAQVILVGNKCDMEDERVVSAERGRQLADQLGFEFFEASAKENINVKQVF 155

Rab GTPase family 39 (Rab39); Found in eukaryotes, Rab39 is mainly found in epithelial cell lines, but is distributed widely in various human tissues and cell lines. It is believed to be a novel Rab protein involved in regulating Golgi-associated vesicular transport during cellular endocytosis. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  10 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIEL-DGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGII 88
Cdd:cd04111   1 YQFRLIVIGDSTVGKSSLLKRFTEGRFAEVSDPTVGVDFFSRLIEIePGVRIKLQLWDTAGQERFRSITRSYYRNSVGVL 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  89 VVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEidryASENVNK-----LLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQ 163
Cdd:cd04111  81 LVFDITNRESFEHVHDWLEE----ARSHIQPhrpvfILVGHKCDLESQRQVTREEAEKLAKDLGMKYIETSARTGDNVEE 156

                       170
                ....*....|....*.
gi 45433570 164 SFMTMAAEIKKRMGPG 179
Cdd:cd04111 157 AFELLTQEIYERIKRG 172

Rab GTPase family 12 (Rab12); Rab12 was first identified in canine cells, where it was localized to the Golgi complex. The specific function of Rab12 remains unknown, and inconsistent results about its cellular localization have been reported. More recent studies have identified Rab12 associated with post-Golgi vesicles, or with other small vesicle-like structures but not with the Golgi complex. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  13 KLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVYD 92
Cdd:cd04120   2 QVIIIGSRGVGKTSLMERFTDDTFCEACKSTVGVDFKIKTVELRGKKIRLQIWDTAGQERFNSITSAYYRSAKGIILVYD 81

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  93 VTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSL-GIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAAE 171
Cdd:cd04120  82 ITKKETFDDLPKWMKMIDKYASEDAELLLVGNKLDCETDREITRQQGEKFAQQItGMRFCEASAKDNFNVDEIFLKLVDD 161

                ....*
gi 45433570 172 IKKRM 176
Cdd:cd04120 162 ILKKM 166

Rab GTPase family 33 includes Rab33A and Rab33B; Rab33B/Rab33A subfamily. Rab33B is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues and cells, where it is localized to the medial Golgi cisternae. It colocalizes with alpha-mannose II. Together with the other cisternal Rabs, Rab6A and Rab6A', it is believed to regulate the Golgi response to stress and is likely a molecular target in stress-activated signaling pathways. Rab33A (previously known as S10) is expressed primarily in the brain and immune system cells. In humans, it is located on the X chromosome at Xq26 and its expression is down-regulated in tuberculosis patients. Experimental evidence suggests that Rab33A is a novel CD8+ T cell factor that likely plays a role in tuberculosis disease processes. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  12 FKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFR-TITSSYYRGAHGIIVV 90
Cdd:cd04115   3 FKIIVIGDSNVGKTCLTYRFCAGRFPERTEATIGVDFRERTVEIDGERIKVQLWDTAGQERFRkSMVQHYYRNVHAVVFV 82

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  91 YDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYA-SENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNAT---NVEQSFM 166
Cdd:cd04115  83 YDVTNMASFHSLPSWIEECEQHSlPNEVPRILVGNKCDLREQIQVPTDLAQRFADAHSMPLFETSAKDPSendHVEAIFM 162

                ....*..
gi 45433570 167 TMAAEIK 173
Cdd:cd04115 163 TLAHKLK 169

Rab GTPase family 14 (Rab14); Rab14 GTPases are localized to biosynthetic compartments, including the rough ER, the Golgi complex, and the trans-Golgi network, and to endosomal compartments, including early endosomal vacuoles and associated vesicles. Rab14 is believed to function in both the biosynthetic and recycling pathways between the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Rab14 has also been identified on GLUT4 vesicles, and has been suggested to help regulate GLUT4 translocation. In addition, Rab14 is believed to play a role in the regulation of phagocytosis. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  10 YLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIV 89
Cdd:cd04122   1 YIFKYIIIGDMGVGKSCLLHQFTEKKFMADCPHTIGVEFGTRIIEVNGQKIKLQIWDTAGQERFRAVTRSYYRGAAGALM 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  90 VYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMA 169
Cdd:cd04122  81 VYDITRRSTYNHLSSWLTDARNLTNPNTVIFLIGNKADLEAQRDVTYEEAKQFADENGLLFLECSAKTGENVEDAFLETA 160

                ...
gi 45433570 170 AEI 172
Cdd:cd04122 161 KKI 163

Rab GTPase family 27a (Rab27a); The Rab27a subfamily consists of Rab27a and its highly homologous isoform, Rab27b. Unlike most Rab proteins whose functions remain poorly defined, Rab27a has many known functions. Rab27a has multiple effector proteins, and depending on which effector it binds, Rab27a has different functions as well as tissue distribution and/or cellular localization. Putative functions have been assigned to Rab27a when associated with the effector proteins Slp1, Slp2, Slp3, Slp4, Slp5, DmSlp, rabphilin, Dm/Ce-rabphilin, Slac2-a, Slac2-b, Slac2-c, Noc2, JFC1, and Munc13-4. Rab27a has been associated with several human diseases, including hemophagocytic syndrome (Griscelli syndrome or GS), Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, and choroidermia. In the case of GS, a rare, autosomal recessive disease, a Rab27a mutation is directly responsible for the disorder. When Rab27a is localized to the secretory granules of pancreatic beta cells, it is believed to mediate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, making it a potential target for diabetes therapy. When bound to JFC1 in prostate cells, Rab27a is believed to regulate the exocytosis of prostate- specific markers. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   8 YDYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTI--------ELDGKT--IKLQIWDTAGQERFRTIT 77
Cdd:cd04127   1 YDYLIKLLALGDSGVGKTTFLYRYTDNKFNPKFITTVGIDFREKRVvynsqgpdGTSGKAfrVHLQLWDTAGQERFRSLT 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  78 SSYYRGAHGIIVVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYA-SENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAK 156
Cdd:cd04127  81 TAFFRDAMGFLLMFDLTSEQSFLNVRNWMSQLQAHAyCENPDIVLIGNKADLPDQREVSERQARELADKYGIPYFETSAA 160

                       170       180
                ....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570 157 NATNVEQSFMTMAAEIKKRM 176
Cdd:cd04127 161 TGQNVEKAVETLLDLIMKRM 180

Rab GTPase family 21 (Rab21); The localization and function of Rab21 are not clearly defined, with conflicting data reported. Rab21 has been reported to localize in the ER in human intestinal epithelial cells, with partial colocalization with alpha-glucosidase, a late endosomal/lysosomal marker. More recently, Rab21 was shown to colocalize with and affect the morphology of early endosomes. In Dictyostelium, GTP-bound Rab21, together with two novel LIM domain proteins, LimF and ChLim, has been shown to regulate phagocytosis. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  12 FKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVY 91
Cdd:cd04123   1 FKVVLLGEGRVGKTSLVLRYVENKFNEKHESTTQASFFQKTVNIGGKRIDLAIWDTAGQERYHALGPIYYRDADGAILVY 80

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  92 DVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAAE 171
Cdd:cd04123  81 DITDADSFQKVKKWIKELKQMRGNNISLVIVGNKIDLERQRVVSKSEAEEYAKSVGAKHFETSAKTGKGIEELFLSLAKR 160

                .
gi 45433570 172 I 172
Cdd:cd04123 161 M 161

Rat sarcoma (Ras) family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases); The Ras family of the Ras superfamily includes classical N-Ras, H-Ras, and K-Ras, as well as R-Ras, Rap, Ral, Rheb, Rhes, ARHI, RERG, Rin/Rit, RSR1, RRP22, Ras2, Ras-dva, and RGK proteins. Ras proteins regulate cell growth, proliferation and differentiation. Ras is activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that release GDP and allow GTP binding. Many RasGEFs have been identified. These are sequestered in the cytosol until activation by growth factors triggers recruitment to the plasma membrane or Golgi, where the GEF colocalizes with Ras. Active GTP-bound Ras interacts with several effector proteins: among the best characterized are the Raf kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), RalGEFs and NORE/MST1. Most Ras proteins contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with a typical sequence motif CaaX, where a = an aliphatic amino acid and X = any amino acid. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Ras proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  13 KLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGvDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVYD 92
Cdd:cd00876   1 KLVVLGAGGVGKSALTIRFVSGEFVEEYDPTIE-DSYRKQIVVDGETYTLDILDTAGQEEFSAMRDQYIRNGDGFILVYS 79

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  93 VTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRY-ASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAAE 171
Cdd:cd00876  80 ITSRESFEEIKNIREQILRVkDKEDVPIVLVGNKCDLENERQVSTEEGEALAEEWGCPFLETSAKTNINIDELFNTLVRE 159

                .
gi 45433570 172 I 172
Cdd:cd00876 160 I 160

Rab GTPase family 40 (Rab40) contains Rab40a, Rab40b and Rab40c; The Rab40 subfamily contains Rab40a, Rab40b, and Rab40c, which are all highly homologous. In rat, Rab40c is localized to the perinuclear recycling compartment (PRC), and is distributed in a tissue-specific manor, with high expression in brain, heart, kidney, and testis, low expression in lung and liver, and no expression in spleen and skeletal muscle. Rab40c is highly expressed in differentiated oligodendrocytes but minimally expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors, suggesting a role in the vesicular transport of myelin components. Unlike most other Ras-superfamily proteins, Rab40c was shown to have a much lower affinity for GTP, and an affinity for GDP that is lower than for GTP. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570   8 YDYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGI 87
Cdd:cd04121   3 YDYLLKFLLVGDSDVGKGEILASLQDGSTESPYGYNMGIDYKTTTILLDGRRVKLQLWDTSGQGRFCTIFRSYSRGAQGI 82

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  88 IVVYDVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDRYASeNVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMT 167
Cdd:cd04121  83 ILVYDITNRWSFDGIDRWIKEIDEHAP-GVPKILVGNRLHLAFKRQVATEQAQAYAERNGMTFFEVSPLCNFNITESFTE 161

                       170       180
                ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 45433570 168 MAAEIKKRMG--PGATAGGAEKSNVKI 192
Cdd:cd04121 162 LARIVLMRHGrpPQSPPQNCSRNSCKI 188

Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases; Similar in fold and function to the bacterial EF-Tu GTPase. p21Ras couples receptor Tyr kinases and G protein receptors to protein kinase cascades

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570     12 FKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGvDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVY 91
Cdd:smart00173   1 YKLVVLGSGGVGKSALTIQFIQGHFVDDYDPTIE-DSYRKQIEIDGEVCLLDILDTAGQEEFSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLLVY 79

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570     92 DVTDQESFNNVKQWLQEIDR-YASENVNKLLVGNKCDLTTKKVVDYTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQSFMTMAA 170
Cdd:smart00173  80 SITDRQSFEEIKKFREQILRvKDRDDVPIVLVGNKCDLESERVVSTEEGKELARQWGCPFLETSAKERVNVDEAFYDLVR 159

                   ....*
gi 45433570    171 EIKKR 175
Cdd:smart00173 160 EIRKK 164

Rab GTPase family 9 (Rab9); Rab9 is found in late endosomes, together with mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs) and the tail-interacting protein of 47 kD (TIP47). Rab9 is a key mediator of vesicular transport from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) by redirecting the MPRs. Rab9 has been identified as a key component for the replication of several viruses, including HIV1, Ebola, Marburg, and measles, making it a potential target for inhibiting a variety of viruses. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization. Most Rab GTPases contain a lipid modification site at the C-terminus, with sequence motifs CC, CXC, or CCX. Lipid binding is essential for membrane attachment, a key feature of most Rab proteins. Due to the presence of truncated sequences in this CD, the lipid modification site is not available for annotation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 45433570  11 LFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVV 90
Cdd:cd04116   5 LLKVILLGDGGVGKSSLMNRYVTNKFDTQLFHTIGVEFLNKDLEVDGHFVTLQIWDTAGQERFRSLRTPFYRGSDCCLLT 84