1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme [Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655]
Protein Classification
1,4-alpha-glucan-branching protein( domain architecture ID 11480855)
1,4-alpha-glucan-branching protein transfers a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||||
| PRK05402 | PRK05402 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; |
5-728 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; : Pssm-ID: 235445 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 726 Bit Score: 1380.65 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||||
| PRK05402 | PRK05402 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; |
5-728 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; Pssm-ID: 235445 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 726 Bit Score: 1380.65 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| branching_enzym | TIGR01515 | alpha-1,4-glucan:alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyltransferase; This model describes the glycogen ... |
109-724 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
alpha-1,4-glucan:alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyltransferase; This model describes the glycogen branching enzymes which are responsible for the transfer of chains of approx. 7 alpha(1--4)-linked glucosyl residues to other similar chains (in new alpha(1--6) linkages) in the biosynthesis of glycogen. This enzyme is a member of the broader amylase family of starch hydrolases which fold as (beta/alpha)8 barrels, the so-called TIM-barrel structure. All of the sequences comprising the seed of this model have been experimentally characterized. This model encompasses both bacterial and eukaryotic species. No archaea have this enzyme, although Aquifex aolicus does. Two species, Bacillus thuringiensis and Clostridium perfringens have two sequences each which are annotated as amylases. These annotations are aparrently in error. GP|18143720 from C. perfringens, for instance, contains the note "674 aa, similar to gp:A14658_1 amylase (1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme (EC 2.4.1.18) ) from Bacillus thuringiensis (648 aa); 51.1% identity in 632 aa overlap." A branching enzyme from Porphyromonas gingivales, OMNI|PG1793, appears to be more closely related to the eukaryotic species (across a deep phylogenetic split) and may represent an instance of lateral transfer from this species' host. A sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana, GP|9294564, scores just above trusted, but appears either to contain corrupt sequence or, more likely, to be a pseudogene as some of the conserved catalytic residues common to the alpha amylase family are not conserved here. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides] Pssm-ID: 273667 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 618 Bit Score: 1133.39 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| GlgB | COG0296 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
104-727 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440065 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 625 Bit Score: 1107.89 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_Glg_BE | cd11322 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in the Glycogen branching enzyme (also called 1, ... |
212-612 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in the Glycogen branching enzyme (also called 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme); The glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the third step of glycogen biosynthesis by the cleavage of an alpha-(1,4)-glucosidic linkage and the formation a new alpha-(1,6)-branch by subsequent transfer of cleaved oligosaccharide. They are part of a group called branching enzymes which catalyze the formation of alpha-1,6 branch points in either glycogen or starch. This group includes proteins from bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaea. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200461 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 708.91 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| CBM_48 | pfam02922 | Carbohydrate-binding module 48 (Isoamylase N-terminal domain); This domain is found in a range ... |
125-207 | 1.79e-28 | |||||||||||
Carbohydrate-binding module 48 (Isoamylase N-terminal domain); This domain is found in a range of enzymes that act on branched substrates - isoamylase, pullulanase and branching enzyme. This family also contains the beta subunit of 5' AMP activated kinase. Pssm-ID: 427056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 108.90 E-value: 1.79e-28
|
|||||||||||||||
| Aamy | smart00642 | Alpha-amylase domain; |
257-340 | 3.97e-15 | |||||||||||
Alpha-amylase domain; Pssm-ID: 214758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 73.52 E-value: 3.97e-15
|
|||||||||||||||
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||||
| PRK05402 | PRK05402 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; |
5-728 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; Pssm-ID: 235445 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 726 Bit Score: 1380.65 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| branching_enzym | TIGR01515 | alpha-1,4-glucan:alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyltransferase; This model describes the glycogen ... |
109-724 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
alpha-1,4-glucan:alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyltransferase; This model describes the glycogen branching enzymes which are responsible for the transfer of chains of approx. 7 alpha(1--4)-linked glucosyl residues to other similar chains (in new alpha(1--6) linkages) in the biosynthesis of glycogen. This enzyme is a member of the broader amylase family of starch hydrolases which fold as (beta/alpha)8 barrels, the so-called TIM-barrel structure. All of the sequences comprising the seed of this model have been experimentally characterized. This model encompasses both bacterial and eukaryotic species. No archaea have this enzyme, although Aquifex aolicus does. Two species, Bacillus thuringiensis and Clostridium perfringens have two sequences each which are annotated as amylases. These annotations are aparrently in error. GP|18143720 from C. perfringens, for instance, contains the note "674 aa, similar to gp:A14658_1 amylase (1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme (EC 2.4.1.18) ) from Bacillus thuringiensis (648 aa); 51.1% identity in 632 aa overlap." A branching enzyme from Porphyromonas gingivales, OMNI|PG1793, appears to be more closely related to the eukaryotic species (across a deep phylogenetic split) and may represent an instance of lateral transfer from this species' host. A sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana, GP|9294564, scores just above trusted, but appears either to contain corrupt sequence or, more likely, to be a pseudogene as some of the conserved catalytic residues common to the alpha amylase family are not conserved here. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides] Pssm-ID: 273667 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 618 Bit Score: 1133.39 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| GlgB | COG0296 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
104-727 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440065 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 625 Bit Score: 1107.89 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK12313 | PRK12313 | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; |
102-726 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein GlgB; Pssm-ID: 237052 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 633 Bit Score: 965.13 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK12568 | PRK12568 | glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional |
9-727 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional Pssm-ID: 139075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 730 Bit Score: 866.96 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK14705 | PRK14705 | glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional |
5-724 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1224 Bit Score: 776.10 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_Glg_BE | cd11322 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in the Glycogen branching enzyme (also called 1, ... |
212-612 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in the Glycogen branching enzyme (also called 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme); The glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the third step of glycogen biosynthesis by the cleavage of an alpha-(1,4)-glucosidic linkage and the formation a new alpha-(1,6)-branch by subsequent transfer of cleaved oligosaccharide. They are part of a group called branching enzymes which catalyze the formation of alpha-1,6 branch points in either glycogen or starch. This group includes proteins from bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaea. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200461 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 708.91 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK14706 | PRK14706 | glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional |
119-723 | 0e+00 | |||||||||||
glycogen branching enzyme; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 639 Bit Score: 661.30 E-value: 0e+00
|
|||||||||||||||
| PLN02447 | PLN02447 | 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme |
120-717 | 2.47e-64 | |||||||||||
1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme Pssm-ID: 215246 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 758 Bit Score: 228.02 E-value: 2.47e-64
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_GBE_prok_N | cd02855 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of prokaryotic glycogen ... |
118-221 | 9.24e-55 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of prokaryotic glycogen branching enzyme; This subfamily is composed of predominantly prokaryotic 1,4 alpha glucan branching enzymes, also called glycogen branching enzymes. E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of glycogen branching enzymes at the N-terminal end. Glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,6 branch points in either glycogen or starch by cleavage of the alpha-1,4 glucosidic linkage, yielding a non-reducing end oligosaccharide chain, as well as the subsequent attachment of short glucosyl chains to the alpha-1,6 position. By increasing the number of non-reducing ends, glycogen is more reactive to synthesis and digestion as well as being more soluble. The N-terminal domain of the 1,4 alpha glucan branching enzyme may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase, among others. Pssm-ID: 199885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 183.08 E-value: 9.24e-55
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac_euk_BE | cd11321 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic branching enzymes; Branching ... |
245-484 | 1.78e-51 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic branching enzymes; Branching enzymes (BEs) catalyze the formation of alpha-1,6 branch points in either glycogen or starch by cleavage of the alpha-1,4 glucosidic linkage yielding a non-reducing end oligosaccharide chain, and subsequent attachment to the alpha-1,6 position. By increasing the number of non-reducing ends, glycogen is more reactive to synthesis and digestion as well as being more soluble. This group includes bacterial and eukaryotic proteins. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 184.36 E-value: 1.78e-51
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_GTHase | cd11325 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (also called ... |
245-586 | 5.78e-39 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (also called Maltooligosyl trehalose Trehalohydrolase); Glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (GTHase) was discovered as part of a coupled system for the production of trehalose from soluble starch. In the first half of the reaction, glycosyltrehalose synthase (GTSase), an intramolecular glycosyl transferase, converts the glycosidic bond between the last two glucose residues of amylose from an alpha-1,4 bond to an alpha-1,1 bond, making a non-reducing glycosyl trehaloside. In the second half of the reaction, GTHase cleaves the alpha-1,4 glycosidic bond adjacent to the trehalose moiety to release trehalose and malto-oligosaccharide. Like isoamylase and other glycosidases that recognize branched oligosaccharides, GTHase contains an N-terminal extension and does not have the conserved calcium ion present in other alpha amylase family enzymes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Glycosyltrehalose Trehalohydrolase Maltooligosyltrehalose Trehalohydrolase Pssm-ID: 200464 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 150.00 E-value: 5.78e-39
|
|||||||||||||||
| PLN02960 | PLN02960 | alpha-amylase |
238-719 | 1.88e-38 | |||||||||||
alpha-amylase Pssm-ID: 215519 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 897 Bit Score: 153.45 E-value: 1.88e-38
|
|||||||||||||||
| PLN03244 | PLN03244 | alpha-amylase; Provisional |
303-716 | 9.76e-35 | |||||||||||
alpha-amylase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 178782 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 872 Bit Score: 142.06 E-value: 9.76e-35
|
|||||||||||||||
| trehalose_TreZ | TIGR02402 | malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase; Members of this family are the trehalose ... |
138-411 | 6.02e-30 | |||||||||||
malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase; Members of this family are the trehalose biosynthetic enzyme malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase, formally known as 4-alpha-D-{(1->4)-alpha-D-glucano}trehalose trehalohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.141). It is the TreZ protein of the TreYZ pathway for trehalose biosynthesis, and alternative to the OtsAB system. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides] Pssm-ID: 274114 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 544 Bit Score: 125.14 E-value: 6.02e-30
|
|||||||||||||||
| CBM_48 | pfam02922 | Carbohydrate-binding module 48 (Isoamylase N-terminal domain); This domain is found in a range ... |
125-207 | 1.79e-28 | |||||||||||
Carbohydrate-binding module 48 (Isoamylase N-terminal domain); This domain is found in a range of enzymes that act on branched substrates - isoamylase, pullulanase and branching enzyme. This family also contains the beta subunit of 5' AMP activated kinase. Pssm-ID: 427056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 108.90 E-value: 1.79e-28
|
|||||||||||||||
| Alpha-amylase_C | pfam02806 | Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the ... |
628-726 | 6.07e-26 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain. Pssm-ID: 426991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 102.03 E-value: 6.07e-26
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_4 | cd11350 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase ... |
245-407 | 3.89e-21 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200488 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 390 Bit Score: 96.19 E-value: 3.89e-21
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_family | cd00551 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family ... |
245-567 | 1.52e-20 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; and C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost this catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200451 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 91.85 E-value: 1.52e-20
|
|||||||||||||||
| glgX_debranch | TIGR02100 | glycogen debranching enzyme GlgX; This family consists of the GlgX protein from the E. coli ... |
124-415 | 3.79e-19 | |||||||||||
glycogen debranching enzyme GlgX; This family consists of the GlgX protein from the E. coli glycogen operon and probable equivalogs from other prokaryotic species. GlgX is not required for glycogen biosynthesis, but instead acts as a debranching enzyme for glycogen catabolism. This model distinguishes GlgX from pullanases and other related proteins that also operate on alpha-1,6-glycosidic linkages. In the wide band between the trusted and noise cutoffs are functionally similar enzymes, mostly from plants, that act similarly but usually are termed isoamylase. [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides] Pssm-ID: 131155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 688 Bit Score: 92.03 E-value: 3.79e-19
|
|||||||||||||||
| Aamy | smart00642 | Alpha-amylase domain; |
257-340 | 3.97e-15 | |||||||||||
Alpha-amylase domain; Pssm-ID: 214758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 73.52 E-value: 3.97e-15
|
|||||||||||||||
| pulA_typeI | TIGR02104 | pullulanase, type I; Pullulan is an unusual, industrially important polysaccharide in which ... |
138-405 | 1.21e-14 | |||||||||||
pullulanase, type I; Pullulan is an unusual, industrially important polysaccharide in which short alpha-1,4 chains (maltotriose) are connected in alpha-1,6 linkages. Enzymes that cleave alpha-1,6 linkages in pullulan and release maltotriose are called pullulanases although pullulan itself may not be the natural substrate. This family consists of pullulanases related to the subfamilies described in TIGR02102 and TIGR02103 but having a different domain architecture with shorter sequences. Members are called type I pullulanases. Pssm-ID: 273975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 605 Bit Score: 77.36 E-value: 1.21e-14
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyA | COG0366 | Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
274-571 | 3.52e-14 | |||||||||||
Glycosidase/amylase (phosphorylase) [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440135 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 413 Bit Score: 75.28 E-value: 3.52e-14
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_arch_bac_AmyA | cd11313 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal and bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ... |
245-436 | 9.63e-14 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal and bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes firmicutes, bacteroidetes, and proteobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200452 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 72.97 E-value: 9.63e-14
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set | cd02688 | Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of sugar utilizing enzymes at either the ... |
137-220 | 1.99e-13 | |||||||||||
Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of sugar utilizing enzymes at either the N or C terminus; The E or "early" set domains of sugar utilizing enzymes are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end. These domains may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. Members of this family include alpha amylase, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase. A subset of these members were recently identified as members of the CBM48 (Carbohydrate Binding Module 48) family. Members of the CBM48 family include pullulanase, maltooligosyl trehalose synthase, starch branching enzyme, glycogen branching enzyme, glycogen debranching enzyme, isoamylase, and the beta subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase. Pssm-ID: 199878 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 66.03 E-value: 1.99e-13
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_Glg_debranch | cd11326 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in glycogen debranching enzymes; Debranching enzymes ... |
245-405 | 3.23e-13 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in glycogen debranching enzymes; Debranching enzymes facilitate the breakdown of glycogen through glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activity. These activities are performed by a single enzyme in mammals, yeast, and some bacteria, but by two distinct enzymes in Escherichia coli and other bacteria. Debranching enzymes perform two activities: 4-alpha-D-glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.25) and amylo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.33). 4-alpha-D-glucanotransferase catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues. Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues. In Escherichia coli, GlgX is the debranching enzyme and malQ is the 4-alpha-glucanotransferase. TreX, an archaeal glycogen-debranching enzyme has dual activities like mammals and yeast, but is structurally similar to GlgX. TreX exists in two oligomeric states, a dimer and tetramer. Isoamylase (EC 3.2.1.68) is one of the starch-debranching enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages specific in alpha-glucans such as amylopectin or glycogen and their beta-limit dextrins. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200465 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 433 Bit Score: 72.12 E-value: 3.23e-13
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_3 | cd11340 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ... |
275-405 | 6.25e-13 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200479 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 71.09 E-value: 6.25e-13
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_Pullulanase | cd02860 | Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of pullulanase (also called dextrinase ... |
125-207 | 4.05e-12 | |||||||||||
Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of pullulanase (also called dextrinase and alpha-dextrin endo-1,6-alpha glucosidase); E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of pullulanase at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end, and in a few instances at both ends. Pullulanase is an enzyme with activity similar to that of isoamylase; it cleaves 1,6-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan, amylopectin, and glycogen, and in alpha-and beta-amylase limit-dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen. The E set domain of pullulanase may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase. This domain is also a member of the CBM48 (Carbohydrate Binding Module 48) family whose members include maltooligosyl trehalose synthase, starch branching enzyme, glycogen branching enzyme, glycogen debranching enzyme, isoamylase, and the beta subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase. Pssm-ID: 199890 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 62.95 E-value: 4.05e-12
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK03705 | PRK03705 | glycogen debranching protein GlgX; |
125-417 | 4.11e-12 | |||||||||||
glycogen debranching protein GlgX; Pssm-ID: 235152 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 658 Bit Score: 69.67 E-value: 4.11e-12
|
|||||||||||||||
| PulA | COG1523 | Pullulanase/glycogen debranching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
120-405 | 5.24e-12 | |||||||||||
Pullulanase/glycogen debranching enzyme [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 690 Bit Score: 69.33 E-value: 5.24e-12
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_AmyMalt_CGTase_like | cd11320 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, ... |
274-410 | 7.71e-12 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, and related proteins; Enzymes such as amylases, cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase), and cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) degrade starch to smaller oligosaccharides by hydrolyzing the alpha-D-(1,4) linkages between glucose residues. In the case of CGTases, an additional cyclization reaction is catalyzed yielding mixtures of cyclic oligosaccharides which are referred to as alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs), consisting of six, seven, or eight glucose residues, respectively. CGTases are characterized depending on the major product of the cyclization reaction. Besides having similar catalytic site residues, amylases and CGTases contain carbohydrate binding domains that are distant from the active site and are implicated in attaching the enzyme to raw starch granules and in guiding the amylose chain into the active site. The maltogenic alpha-amylase from Bacillus is a five-domain structure, unlike most alpha-amylases, but similar to that of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. In addition to the A, B, and C domains, they have a domain D and a starch-binding domain E. Maltogenic amylase is an endo-acting amylase that has activity on cyclodextrins, terminally modified linear maltodextrins, and amylose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200459 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 67.70 E-value: 7.71e-12
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_2 | cd11339 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ... |
254-407 | 9.78e-12 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200478 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 66.89 E-value: 9.78e-12
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_GBE_euk_N | cd02854 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of eukaryotic glycogen ... |
143-197 | 3.63e-11 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of eukaryotic glycogen branching enzyme (also called 1,4 alpha glucan branching enzyme); This subfamily is composed of predominantly eukaryotic 1,4 alpha glucan branching enzymes, also called glycogen branching enzymes or starch binding enzymes in plants. E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of the 1,4 alpha glucan branching enzymes at the N-terminal end. These enzymes catalyze the formation of alpha-1,6 branch points in either glycogen or starch by cleavage of the alpha-1,4 glucosidic linkage, yielding a non-reducing end oligosaccharide chain, as well as the subsequent attachment of short glucosyl chains to the alpha-1,6 position. Starch is composed of two types of glucan polymer: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is mainly composed of linear chains of alpha-1,4 linked glucose residues and amylopectin consists of shorter alpha-1,4 linked chains connected by alpha-1,6 linkages. Amylopectin is synthesized from linear chains by starch branching enzyme. The N-terminal domains of the branching enzyme proteins may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase, among others. Pssm-ID: 199884 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 59.85 E-value: 3.63e-11
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac2_AmyA | cd11316 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ... |
274-468 | 3.84e-11 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200455 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 65.68 E-value: 3.84e-11
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_CMD_like | cd11337 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ... |
273-406 | 8.11e-11 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is mainly bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200476 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 64.08 E-value: 8.11e-11
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_MTHase_like_N | cd02853 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of Maltooligosyl trehalose ... |
126-191 | 1.58e-10 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of Maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase (also called Glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase) and similar proteins; E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of Maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase (MTHase) and similar proteins at the N-terminal end. This subfamily also includes bacterial alpha amylases and 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzymes which are highly similar to MTHase. Maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase) and MTHase work together to produce trehalose. MTSase is responsible for converting the alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkage to an alpha,alpha-1,1-glucosidic linkage at the reducing end of the maltooligosaccharide through an intramolecular transglucosylation reaction, while MTHase hydrolyzes the penultimate alpha-1,4 linkage of the reducing end, resulting in the release of trehalose. The N-terminal domain of MTHase may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase, among others. Pssm-ID: 199883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 57.91 E-value: 1.58e-10
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_euk_bac_CMD_like | cd11353 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic and bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and ... |
273-418 | 4.08e-10 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic and bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is mainly bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 366 Bit Score: 62.19 E-value: 4.08e-10
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_TreS | cd11334 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) ... |
245-340 | 7.80e-09 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase; Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 58.73 E-value: 7.80e-09
|
|||||||||||||||
| Alpha-amylase | pfam00128 | Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl ... |
274-424 | 1.46e-08 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase, catalytic domain; Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain. Pssm-ID: 395077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 56.98 E-value: 1.46e-08
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK14510 | PRK14510 | bifunctional glycogen debranching protein GlgX/4-alpha-glucanotransferase; |
123-650 | 3.01e-08 | |||||||||||
bifunctional glycogen debranching protein GlgX/4-alpha-glucanotransferase; Pssm-ID: 237739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1221 Bit Score: 57.20 E-value: 3.01e-08
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_CMD | cd11338 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ... |
311-418 | 4.17e-08 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200477 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 55.95 E-value: 4.17e-08
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_2 | cd11348 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase ... |
275-340 | 1.17e-07 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The catalytic triad (DED) is not present here. The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200486 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 54.62 E-value: 1.17e-07
|
|||||||||||||||
| pullulan_Gpos | TIGR02102 | pullulanase, extracellular, Gram-positive; Pullulan is an unusual, industrially important ... |
141-405 | 2.39e-07 | |||||||||||
pullulanase, extracellular, Gram-positive; Pullulan is an unusual, industrially important polysaccharide in which short alpha-1,4 chains (maltotriose) are connected in alpha-1,6 linkages. Enzymes that cleave alpha-1,6 linkages in pullulan and release maltotriose are called pullulanases although pullulan itself may not be the natural substrate. In contrast, a glycogen debranching enzyme such GlgX, homologous to this family, can release glucose at alpha,1-6 linkages from glycogen first subjected to limit degradation by phosphorylase. Characterized members of this family include a surface-located pullulanase from Streptococcus pneumoniae () and an extracellular bifunctional amylase/pullulanase with C-terminal pullulanase activity (. Pssm-ID: 273973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1111 Bit Score: 54.48 E-value: 2.39e-07
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_GDE_Isoamylase_N | cd02856 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of Glycogen debranching ... |
125-207 | 9.46e-07 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of Glycogen debranching enzyme and bacterial isoamylase (also called glycogen 6-glucanohydrolase); E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of the glycogen debranching enzyme at the N-terminal end. Glycogen debranching enzymes have both 4-alpha-glucanotransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase activities. As a transferase, it transfers a segment of the 1,4-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or another 1,4-alpha-D-glucan. As a glucosidase, it catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues. Bacterial isoamylases are also included in this subfamily. Isoamylase is one of the starch-debranching enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages specific in alpha-glucans such as amylopectin or glycogen. Isoamylase contains a bound calcium ion, but this is not in the same position as the conserved calcium ion that has been reported in other alpha-amylase family enzymes. The N-terminal domain of glycogen debranching enzyme may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase, among others. Pssm-ID: 199886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 9.46e-07
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_OligoGlu | cd11330 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ... |
298-407 | 2.20e-06 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase) and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomalto-oligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200469 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 472 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 2.20e-06
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac1_AmyA | cd11315 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ... |
264-428 | 2.36e-06 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Cyanobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200454 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 352 Bit Score: 50.35 E-value: 2.36e-06
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac_CMD_like | cd11354 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; ... |
274-407 | 2.42e-06 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins; Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200491 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 357 Bit Score: 50.40 E-value: 2.42e-06
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_Pullulanase_LD-like | cd11341 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Pullulanase (also called dextrinase; alpha-dextrin ... |
275-405 | 6.41e-06 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Pullulanase (also called dextrinase; alpha-dextrin endo-1,6-alpha glucosidase), limit dextrinase, and related proteins; Pullulanase is an enzyme with action similar to that of isoamylase; it cleaves 1,6-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan, amylopectin, and glycogen, and in alpha-and beta-amylase limit-dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen. Pullulanases are very similar to limit dextrinases, although they differ in their action on glycogen and the rate of hydrolysis of limit dextrins. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200480 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 49.04 E-value: 6.41e-06
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_euk_AmyA | cd11319 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic Alpha-amylases (also called 1, ... |
275-407 | 9.33e-06 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes eukaryotic alpha-amylases including proteins from fungi, sponges, and protozoans. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200458 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 48.72 E-value: 9.33e-06
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_OligoGlu_like | cd11331 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ... |
274-340 | 1.53e-05 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase) and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomalto-oligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200470 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 450 Bit Score: 48.09 E-value: 1.53e-05
|
|||||||||||||||
| PLN02877 | PLN02877 | alpha-amylase/limit dextrinase |
125-340 | 4.60e-05 | |||||||||||
alpha-amylase/limit dextrinase Pssm-ID: 215474 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 970 Bit Score: 47.07 E-value: 4.60e-05
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_MTSase | cd11336 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase); ... |
269-340 | 7.27e-05 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase); Maltooligosyl trehalose synthase (MTSase) domain. MTSase and maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase (MTHase) work together to produce trehalose. MTSase is responsible for converting the alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkage to an alpha,alpha-1,1-glucosidic linkage at the reducing end of the maltooligosaccharide through an intramolecular transglucosylation reaction, while MTHase hydrolyzes the penultimate alpha-1,4 linkage of the reducing end, resulting in the release of trehalose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200475 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 660 Bit Score: 46.33 E-value: 7.27e-05
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_arch_bac_plant_AmyA | cd11314 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal, bacterial, and plant Alpha-amylases (also ... |
253-340 | 1.12e-04 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in archaeal, bacterial, and plant Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes AmyA from bacteria, archaea, water fleas, and plants. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 302 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 1.12e-04
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_Isoamylase_like_N | cd07184 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of isoamylase-like (also ... |
139-180 | 1.17e-04 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of isoamylase-like (also called glycogen 6-glucanohydrolase) proteins; E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of isoamylase-like proteins at the N-terminal end. Isoamylase is one of the starch-debranching enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages specific in alpha-glucans such as amylopectin or glycogen. Isoamylase contains a bound calcium ion, but this is not in the same position as the conserved calcium ion that has been reported in other alpha-amylase family enzymes. The N-terminal domain of isoamylase may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase. This domain is also a member of the CBM48 (Carbohydrate Binding Module 48) family whose members include pullulanase, maltooligosyl trehalose synthase, starch branching enzyme, glycogen branching enzyme, glycogen debranching enzyme, and the beta subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase. Pssm-ID: 199892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 1.17e-04
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_OligoGlu_TS | cd11332 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; ... |
311-340 | 4.00e-04 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), trehalose synthase (also called maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase), and related proteins; Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyzes the isomerization of maltose to produce trehalulose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200471 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 481 Bit Score: 43.42 E-value: 4.00e-04
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_5 | cd11352 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase ... |
311-340 | 6.87e-04 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in an uncharacterized protein family; The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200489 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 443 Bit Score: 42.69 E-value: 6.87e-04
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_maltase | cd11328 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related ... |
273-340 | 1.61e-03 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related proteins; Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues in maltose, releasing alpha-D-glucose. In most cases, maltase is equivalent to alpha-glucosidase, but the term "maltase" emphasizes the disaccharide nature of the substrate from which glucose is cleaved, and the term "alpha-glucosidase" emphasizes the bond, whether the substrate is a disaccharide or polysaccharide. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200467 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 470 Bit Score: 41.45 E-value: 1.61e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| E_set_Esterase_like_N | cd11294 | N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of putative esterases; E or ... |
135-193 | 1.99e-03 | |||||||||||
N-terminal Early set domain associated with the catalytic domain of putative esterases; E or "early" set domains are associated with the catalytic domain of esterase at the N-terminal end. Esterases catalyze the hydrolysis of organic esters to release an alcohol or thiol and acid. The term esterase can be applied to enzymes that hydrolyze carboxylate, phosphate and sulphate esters, but is more often restricted to the first class of substrate. The N-terminal domain of esterase may be related to the immunoglobulin and/or fibronectin type III superfamilies. These domains are associated with different types of catalytic domains at either the N-terminal or C-terminal end and may be involved in homodimeric/tetrameric/dodecameric interactions. Members of this family include members of the alpha amylase family, sialidase, galactose oxidase, cellulase, cellulose, hyaluronate lyase, chitobiase, and chitinase, among others. Pssm-ID: 199894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 37.55 E-value: 1.99e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| PLN02784 | PLN02784 | alpha-amylase |
253-340 | 2.55e-03 | |||||||||||
alpha-amylase Pssm-ID: 215419 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 894 Bit Score: 41.15 E-value: 2.55e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| PRK14511 | PRK14511 | malto-oligosyltrehalose synthase; |
269-340 | 3.51e-03 | |||||||||||
malto-oligosyltrehalose synthase; Pssm-ID: 237740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 879 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 3.51e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_GlgE_like | cd11344 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in GlgE-like proteins; GlgE is a (1,4)-a-D-glucan: ... |
264-405 | 4.13e-03 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in GlgE-like proteins; GlgE is a (1,4)-a-D-glucan:phosphate a-D-maltosyltransferase, involved in a-glucan biosynthesis in bacteria. It is also an anti-tuberculosis drug target. GlgE isoform I from Streptomyces coelicolor has the same catalytic and very similar kinetic properties to GlgE from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. GlgE from Streptomyces coelicolor forms a homodimer with each subunit comprising five domains (A, B, C, N, and S) and 2 inserts. Domain A is a catalytic alpha-amylase-type domain that along with domain N, which has a beta-sandwich fold and forms the core of the dimer interface, binds cyclodextrins. Domain A, B, and the 2 inserts define a well conserved donor pocket that binds maltose. Cyclodextrins competitively inhibit the binding of maltooligosaccharides to the S. coelicolor enzyme, indicating that the hydrophobic patch overlaps with the acceptor binding site. This is not the case in M. tuberculosis GlgE because cyclodextrins do not inhibit this enzyme, despite acceptor length specificity being conserved. Domain C is hypothesized to help stabilize domain A and could be involved in substrate binding. Domain S is a helix bundle that is inserted within the N domain and it plays a role in the dimer interface and interacts directly with domain B. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200482 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 355 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 4.13e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| AmyAc_bac_euk_AmyA | cd11317 | Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1, ... |
288-340 | 7.15e-03 | |||||||||||
Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial and eukaryotic Alpha amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase); AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes AmyA proteins from bacteria, fungi, mammals, insects, mollusks, and nematodes. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase. Pssm-ID: 200456 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 7.15e-03
|
|||||||||||||||
| Blast search parameters | ||||
|
