Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit [Energy production and conversion]; Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 439793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 456.02 E-value: 6.19e-162
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate ...
49-215
1.68e-73
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc) and related proteins; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of: human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC), and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC), subfamily. The PYR domain is found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this sub-family. E1-PDHc is an alpha2beta2 dimer-of-heterodimers having two active sites lying between PYR and PP domains of separate subunits, the PYR domains are arranged on the beta subunit, the PP domains on the alpha subunits. PDHc catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate during the breakdown of branched chain amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 132919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 225.44 E-value: 1.68e-73
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer ...
139-219
5.91e-20
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol unit from xylulose 5-phosphate to an aldose receptor, such as ribose 5-phosphate, to form sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate. This enzyme, together with transaldolase, provides a link between the glycolytic and pentose-phosphate pathways. TK requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. In most sources where TK has been purified, it is a homodimer of approximately 70 Kd subunits. TK sequences from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic sources show that the enzyme has been evolutionarily conserved. In the peroxisomes of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, there is a highly related enzyme, dihydroxy-acetone synthase (DHAS) (also known as formaldehyde transketolase), which exhibits a very unusual specificity by including formaldehyde amongst its substrates.
Pssm-ID: 214865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 84.85 E-value: 5.91e-20
Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit [Energy production and conversion]; Pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate/acetoin dehydrogenase complex, dehydrogenase (E1) component, beta subunit is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 439793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 456.02 E-value: 6.19e-162
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate ...
49-215
1.68e-73
Pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc) and related proteins; Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, pyrimidine (PYR) binding domain of the beta subunits of the E1 components of: human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1- PDHc), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC), and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC), subfamily. The PYR domain is found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. TPP binds in the cleft formed by a PYR domain and a PP domain. The PYR domain, binds the aminopyrimidine ring of TPP, the PP domain binds the diphosphate residue. A polar interaction between the conserved glutamate of the PYR domain and the N1' of the TPP aminopyrimidine ring is shared by most TPP-dependent enzymes, and participates in the activation of TPP. The PYR and PP domains have a common fold, but do not share strong sequence conservation. The PP domain is not included in this sub-family. E1-PDHc is an alpha2beta2 dimer-of-heterodimers having two active sites lying between PYR and PP domains of separate subunits, the PYR domains are arranged on the beta subunit, the PP domains on the alpha subunits. PDHc catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate during the breakdown of branched chain amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 132919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 167 Bit Score: 225.44 E-value: 1.68e-73
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate ...
44-219
8.79e-25
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; This family includes transketolase enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenases, and branched chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylases.
Pssm-ID: 460692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 99.16 E-value: 8.79e-25
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer ...
139-219
5.91e-20
Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain; Transketolase (TK) catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol unit from xylulose 5-phosphate to an aldose receptor, such as ribose 5-phosphate, to form sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate. This enzyme, together with transaldolase, provides a link between the glycolytic and pentose-phosphate pathways. TK requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. In most sources where TK has been purified, it is a homodimer of approximately 70 Kd subunits. TK sequences from a variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic sources show that the enzyme has been evolutionarily conserved. In the peroxisomes of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, there is a highly related enzyme, dihydroxy-acetone synthase (DHAS) (also known as formaldehyde transketolase), which exhibits a very unusual specificity by including formaldehyde amongst its substrates.
Pssm-ID: 214865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 84.85 E-value: 5.91e-20
Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism, Lipid transport and ...
224-316
2.59e-13
Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase [Coenzyme transport and metabolism, Lipid transport and metabolism]; Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 440768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 623 Bit Score: 71.20 E-value: 2.59e-13
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
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The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
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Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
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Others (non-specific hits) and
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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