PX domain-containing protein [Caenorhabditis elegans]
PX and BAR domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10246351)
PX (Phox homology) and BAR (Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain-containing protein similar to Saccoglossus kowalevskii sorting nexin 2
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
BAR_SNX1_2 | cd07623 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, ... |
243-468 | 6.42e-101 | ||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. : Pssm-ID: 153307 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 301.50 E-value: 6.42e-101
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PX_domain super family | cl02563 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
91-214 | 3.13e-32 | ||||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd07281: Pssm-ID: 470617 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 119.39 E-value: 3.13e-32
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
BAR_SNX1_2 | cd07623 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, ... |
243-468 | 6.42e-101 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153307 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 301.50 E-value: 6.42e-101
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Vps5 | pfam09325 | Vps5 C terminal like; Vps5 is a sorting nexin that functions in membrane trafficking. This is ... |
231-466 | 1.56e-80 | |||||||
Vps5 C terminal like; Vps5 is a sorting nexin that functions in membrane trafficking. This is the C terminal dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 430527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 249.51 E-value: 1.56e-80
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PX_SNX1 | cd07281 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 1; The PX domain is a ... |
91-214 | 3.13e-32 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 1; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX1 is both membrane associated and a cytosolic protein that exists as a tetramer in protein complexes. It can associate reversibly with membranes of the endosomal compartment, thereby coating these vesicles. SNX1 is a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. SNX1 contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain C-terminal to the PX domain. The PX domain of SNX1 specifically binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and PI(3,5)P2, while the BAR domain detects membrane curvature. Both domains help determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1, which is localized to a microdomain in early endosomes where it regulates cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor retrieval to the trans Golgi network. Pssm-ID: 132814 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 119.39 E-value: 3.13e-32
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PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
96-212 | 1.47e-20 | |||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 86.24 E-value: 1.47e-20
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PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
119-214 | 7.92e-14 | |||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 66.50 E-value: 7.92e-14
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COG5391 | COG5391 | Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function ... |
37-464 | 9.55e-11 | |||||||
Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 524 Bit Score: 63.66 E-value: 9.55e-11
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
BAR_SNX1_2 | cd07623 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, ... |
243-468 | 6.42e-101 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153307 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 301.50 E-value: 6.42e-101
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Vps5 | pfam09325 | Vps5 C terminal like; Vps5 is a sorting nexin that functions in membrane trafficking. This is ... |
231-466 | 1.56e-80 | |||||||
Vps5 C terminal like; Vps5 is a sorting nexin that functions in membrane trafficking. This is the C terminal dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 430527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 249.51 E-value: 1.56e-80
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BAR_SNX2 | cd07664 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 2; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid ... |
243-467 | 5.64e-50 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 2; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. SNX2 is a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures effcient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153348 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 170.23 E-value: 5.64e-50
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BAR_SNX1 | cd07665 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 1; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid ... |
233-467 | 1.35e-44 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 1; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. SNX1 is a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures effcient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. SNX1 is localized to a microdomain in early endosomes where it regulates cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor retrieval to the trans Golgi network. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 156.00 E-value: 1.35e-44
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BAR_SNX | cd07596 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid ... |
251-466 | 6.51e-34 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153280 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 127.09 E-value: 6.51e-34
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PX_SNX1 | cd07281 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 1; The PX domain is a ... |
91-214 | 3.13e-32 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 1; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX1 is both membrane associated and a cytosolic protein that exists as a tetramer in protein complexes. It can associate reversibly with membranes of the endosomal compartment, thereby coating these vesicles. SNX1 is a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. SNX1 contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain C-terminal to the PX domain. The PX domain of SNX1 specifically binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and PI(3,5)P2, while the BAR domain detects membrane curvature. Both domains help determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1, which is localized to a microdomain in early endosomes where it regulates cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor retrieval to the trans Golgi network. Pssm-ID: 132814 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 119.39 E-value: 3.13e-32
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PX_SNX2 | cd07282 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 2; The PX domain is a ... |
91-211 | 1.53e-31 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 2; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX2 is a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures efficient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. Similar to SNX1, SNX2 contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. The PX domain of SNX2 preferentially binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P), but not PI(3,4,5)P3. Studies on mice deficient with SNX1 and/or SNX2 suggest that they provide an essential function in embryogenesis and are functionally redundant. Pssm-ID: 132815 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 117.46 E-value: 1.53e-31
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BAR_Vps5p | cd07627 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Vps5p; BAR domains are ... |
251-464 | 2.16e-29 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Vps5p; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. Vsp5p is the yeast counterpart of human SNX1 and is part of the retromer complex, which functions in the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of vacuolar protein sorting receptor Vps10p, the Golgi-resident membrane protein A-ALP, and endopeptidase Kex2. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153311 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 216 Bit Score: 114.71 E-value: 2.16e-29
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PX_SNX1_2_like | cd06859 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is ... |
90-212 | 4.79e-28 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures effcient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. Pssm-ID: 132769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 107.66 E-value: 4.79e-28
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PX_domain | cd06093 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
91-213 | 1.22e-20 | |||||||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. Pssm-ID: 132768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 86.64 E-value: 1.22e-20
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PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
96-212 | 1.47e-20 | |||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 86.24 E-value: 1.47e-20
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PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
119-214 | 7.92e-14 | |||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 66.50 E-value: 7.92e-14
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PX_SNX_like | cd06865 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNX-like proteins; The PX domain is a ... |
103-214 | 1.31e-13 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNX-like proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins, predominantly from plants, with similarity to sorting nexins. A few members show a similar domain architecture as a subfamily of sorting nexins, containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. The PX-BAR structural unit is known to determine specific membrane localization. Pssm-ID: 132775 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 67.06 E-value: 1.31e-13
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PX_Vps5p | cd06861 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain ... |
90-214 | 1.58e-11 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Vsp5p is the yeast counterpart of human SNX1 and is part of the retromer complex, which functions in the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of vacuolar protein sorting receptor Vps10p, the Golgi-resident membrane protein A-ALP, and endopeptidase Kex2. The PX domain of Vps5p binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). Similar to SNX1, Vps5p contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. Pssm-ID: 132771 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 61.21 E-value: 1.58e-11
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COG5391 | COG5391 | Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function ... |
37-464 | 9.55e-11 | |||||||
Phox homology (PX) domain protein [Intracellular trafficking and secretion / General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227680 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 524 Bit Score: 63.66 E-value: 9.55e-11
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PX_SNX7_30_like | cd06860 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is ... |
92-212 | 4.27e-10 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX7, SNX30, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-6, SNX8, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of the sorting nexins in this subfamily has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132770 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 56.96 E-value: 4.27e-10
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BAR_SNX7_30 | cd07624 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; BAR domains are dimerization, ... |
256-466 | 6.16e-10 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. This subfamily consists of SNX7, SNX30, and similar proteins. The specific functions of SNX7 and SNX30 have not been elucidated. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153308 Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 58.55 E-value: 6.16e-10
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PX_SNX41_42 | cd06867 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX ... |
113-211 | 1.87e-09 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX41 and SNX42 (also called Atg20p) form dimers with SNX4, and are required in protein recycling from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi in yeast. Pssm-ID: 132777 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 54.95 E-value: 1.87e-09
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PX_SNX4 | cd06864 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a ... |
90-214 | 3.45e-09 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX4 is involved in recycling traffic from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi. It shows a similar domain architecture as SNX1-2, among others, containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. SNX4 is implicated in the regulation of plasma membrane receptor trafficking and interacts with receptors for EGF, insulin, platelet-derived growth factor and the long form of the leptin receptor. Pssm-ID: 132774 Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 54.68 E-value: 3.45e-09
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PX_SNX9_18_like | cd06862 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is ... |
103-216 | 7.61e-08 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX9, SNX18, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. Pssm-ID: 132772 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 50.78 E-value: 7.61e-08
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PX_YPT35 | cd07280 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain ... |
106-211 | 2.55e-07 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of YPT35 proteins from the fungal subkingdom Dikarya. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. The PX domain of YPT35 binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P). It also serves as a protein interaction domain, binding to members of the Yip1p protein family, which localize to the ER and Golgi. YPT35 is mainly associated with endosomes and together with Yip1p proteins, may be involved in a specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132813 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 49.25 E-value: 2.55e-07
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PX_SNX7 | cd07284 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 7; The PX domain is a ... |
92-212 | 2.73e-06 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 7; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX7 harbors a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-6, SNX8, SNX30, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of SNX7 has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132817 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 46.12 E-value: 2.73e-06
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BAR | cd07307 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a dimerization module that binds membranes and detects ... |
263-466 | 4.73e-06 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a dimerization module that binds membranes and detects membrane curvature; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions including organelle biogenesis, membrane trafficking or remodeling, and cell division and migration. Mutations in BAR containing proteins have been linked to diseases and their inactivation in cells leads to altered membrane dynamics. A BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix (an N-BAR) can drive membrane curvature. These N-BAR domains are found in amphiphysins and endophilins, among others. BAR domains are also frequently found alongside domains that determine lipid specificity, such as the Pleckstrin Homology (PH) and Phox Homology (PX) domains which are present in beta centaurins (ACAPs and ASAPs) and sorting nexins, respectively. A FES-CIP4 Homology (FCH) domain together with a coiled coil region is called the F-BAR domain and is present in Pombe/Cdc15 homology (PCH) family proteins, which include Fes/Fes tyrosine kinases, PACSIN or syndapin, CIP4-like proteins, and srGAPs, among others. The Inverse (I)-BAR or IRSp53/MIM homology Domain (IMD) is found in multi-domain proteins, such as IRSp53 and MIM, that act as scaffolding proteins and transducers of a variety of signaling pathways that link membrane dynamics and the underlying actin cytoskeleton. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. The I-BAR domain induces membrane protrusions in the opposite direction compared to classical BAR and F-BAR domains, which produce membrane invaginations. BAR domains that also serve as protein interaction domains include those of arfaptin and OPHN1-like proteins, among others, which bind to Rac and Rho GAP domains, respectively. Pssm-ID: 153271 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 47.05 E-value: 4.73e-06
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PX_SNX8_Mvp1p_like | cd06866 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX ... |
131-212 | 5.16e-06 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX8 and the yeast counterpart Mvp1p are involved in sorting and delivery of late-Golgi proteins, such as carboxypeptidase Y, to vacuoles. Pssm-ID: 132776 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 5.16e-06
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BAR_Atg24p | cd07628 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg24p; BAR domains are ... |
251-466 | 4.01e-05 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of yeast Sorting Nexin Atg24p; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. Atg24p is involved in membrane fusion events at the vacuolar surface during pexophagy. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153312 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 44.18 E-value: 4.01e-05
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PX_KIF16B_SNX23 | cd06874 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of KIF16B kinesin or Sorting Nexin 23; The ... |
91-196 | 9.80e-05 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of KIF16B kinesin or Sorting Nexin 23; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. KIF16B, also called sorting nexin 23 (SNX23), is a family-3 kinesin which harbors an N-terminal kinesin motor domain containing ATP and microtubule binding sites, a ForkHead Associated (FHA) domain, and a C-terminal PX domain. The PX domain of KIF16B binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) in early endosomes and plays a role in the transport of early endosomes to the plus end of microtubules. By regulating early endosome plus end motility, KIF16B modulates the balance between recycling and degradation of receptors. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132784 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 9.80e-05
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PX_SNX17_31 | cd06885 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain ... |
132-211 | 1.81e-04 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Members of this subfamily include sorting nexin 17 (SNX17), SNX31, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal PX domain followed by a truncated FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, and moesin) domain and a unique C-terminal region. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX17 is known to regulate the trafficking and processing of a number of proteins. It binds some members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family such as LDLR, VLDLR, ApoER2, and others, regulating their endocytosis. It also binds P-selectin and may regulate its lysosomal degradation. SNX17 is highly expressed in neurons. It binds amyloid precursor protein (APP) and may be involved in its intracellular trafficking and processing to amyloid beta peptide, which plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The biological function of SNX31 is unknown. Pssm-ID: 132795 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 40.78 E-value: 1.81e-04
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BAR_SNX5 | cd07663 | The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 5; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid ... |
249-447 | 2.75e-04 | |||||||
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Sorting Nexin 5; BAR domains are dimerization, lipid binding and curvature sensing modules found in many different proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. A subset of SNXs also contain BAR domains. The PX-BAR structural unit determines the specific membrane targeting of SNXs. SNX5, abundantly expressed in macrophages, regulates macropinocytosis, a process that enables cells to internalize large amounts of external solutes. It may also be a component of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi, acting as a mammalian equivalent of yeast Vsp17p. It also binds the Fanconi anaemia complementation group A protein (FANCA). SNX5 is localized to a subdomain of early endosome and is recruited to the plasma membrane following EGF stimulation and elevation of PI(3,4)P2 levels. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. Pssm-ID: 153347 Cd Length: 218 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 2.75e-04
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PX_SNARE | cd06897 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain ... |
105-211 | 4.15e-04 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vam7p. They contain an N-terminal PX domain and a C-terminal SNARE domain. The SNARE (Soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) family of proteins are integral membrane proteins that serve as key factors for vesicular trafficking. Vam7p is anchored at the vacuolar membrane through the specific interaction of its PX domain with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) present in bilayers. It plays an essential role in vacuole fusion. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132807 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 39.56 E-value: 4.15e-04
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PX_Atg24p | cd06863 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation ... |
101-212 | 5.57e-04 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation protein; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The yeast Atg24p is a sorting nexin (SNX) which is involved in membrane fusion events at the vacuolar surface during pexophagy. This is facilitated via binding of Atg24p to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) through its PX domain. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132773 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 5.57e-04
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PX_p40phox | cd06882 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; The ... |
98-211 | 1.16e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. p40phox contains an N-terminal PX domain, a central SH3 domain that binds p47phox, and a C-terminal PB1 domain that interacts with p67phox. It is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p40phox positively regulates NADPH oxidase in both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P)-dependent and PI3P-independent manner. The PX domain is a phospholipid-binding module involved in the membrane targeting of proteins. The p40phox PX domain binds to PI3P, an abundant lipid in phagosomal membranes, playing an important role in the localization of NADPH oxidase. The PX domain of p40phox is also involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132792 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 1.16e-03
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PX_SNX13 | cd06873 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a ... |
128-211 | 1.38e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX13, also called RGS-PX1, contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. It specifically binds to the stimulatory subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein G(alpha)s, serving as its GTPase activating protein, through the RGS domain. It preferentially binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) through the PX domain and is localized in early endosomes. SNX13 is involved in endosomal sorting of EGFR into multivesicular bodies (MVB) for delivery to the lysosome. Pssm-ID: 132783 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.40 E-value: 1.38e-03
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PX_MDM1p | cd06876 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast MDM1p; The PX domain is a ... |
129-212 | 1.69e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast MDM1p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide binding (PI) module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Yeast MDM1p is a filament-like protein localized in punctate structures distributed throughout the cytoplasm. It plays an important role in nuclear and mitochondrial transmission to daughter buds. Members of this subfamily show similar domain architectures as some sorting nexins (SNXs). Some members are similar to SNX19 in that they contain an N-terminal PXA domain, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. Others are similar to SNX13 and SNX14, which also harbor these three domains as well as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain in between the PXA and PX domains. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132786 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 38.44 E-value: 1.69e-03
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PX_SNX16 | cd07276 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 16; The PX domain is a ... |
107-214 | 2.13e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 16; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX16 contains a central PX domain followed by a coiled-coil region. SNX16 is localized in early and recycling endosomes through the binding of its PX domain to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). It plays a role in epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling by regulating EGF receptor membrane trafficking. Pssm-ID: 132809 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 37.77 E-value: 2.13e-03
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PX_SNX14 | cd06877 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 14; The PX domain is a ... |
92-214 | 7.58e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 14; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX14 may be involved in recruiting other proteins to the membrane via protein-protein and protein-ligand interaction. It is expressed in the embryonic nervous system of mice, and is co-expressed in the motoneurons and the anterior pituary with Islet-1. SNX14 shows a similar domain architecture as SNX13, containing an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. Pssm-ID: 132787 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 36.59 E-value: 7.58e-03
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PX_SNX19 | cd06893 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a ... |
98-211 | 8.46e-03 | |||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX19 contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. These domains are also found in SNX13 and SNX14, which also contain a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain in between the PXA and PX domains. SNX19 interacts with IA-2, a major autoantigen found in type-1 diabetes. It inhibits the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] to PI(3,4,5)P3, which leads in the decrease of protein phosphorylation in the Akt signaling pathway, resulting in apoptosis. SNX19 may also be implicated in coronary heart disease and thyroid oncocytic tumors. Pssm-ID: 132803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 36.75 E-value: 8.46e-03
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