alpha/beta hydrolase family protein may catalyze the hydrolysis of substrates with different chemical composition or physicochemical properties using a nucleophile-His-acid catalytic triad
alpha/beta hydrolases; A functionally diverse superfamily containing proteases, lipases, ...
21-496
6.22e-80
alpha/beta hydrolases; A functionally diverse superfamily containing proteases, lipases, peroxidases, esterases, epoxide hydrolases and dehalogenases. The catalytic apparatus typically involves three residues (catalytic triad): a serine, a glutamate or aspartate and a histidine, and often the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack on a carbonyl carbon atom.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam00135:
Pssm-ID: 473884 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 513 Bit Score: 260.70 E-value: 6.22e-80
Esterases and lipases (includes fungal lipases, cholinesterases, etc.) These enzymes act on ...
23-478
3.83e-58
Esterases and lipases (includes fungal lipases, cholinesterases, etc.) These enzymes act on carboxylic esters (EC: 3.1.1.-). The catalytic apparatus involves three residues (catalytic triad): a serine, a glutamate or aspartate and a histidine.These catalytic residues are responsible for the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon atom of the ester bond. In contrast with other alpha/beta hydrolase fold family members, p-nitrobenzyl esterase and acetylcholine esterase have a Glu instead of Asp at the active site carboxylate.
Pssm-ID: 238191 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 493 Bit Score: 202.18 E-value: 3.83e-58
Esterases and lipases (includes fungal lipases, cholinesterases, etc.) These enzymes act on ...
23-478
3.83e-58
Esterases and lipases (includes fungal lipases, cholinesterases, etc.) These enzymes act on carboxylic esters (EC: 3.1.1.-). The catalytic apparatus involves three residues (catalytic triad): a serine, a glutamate or aspartate and a histidine.These catalytic residues are responsible for the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon atom of the ester bond. In contrast with other alpha/beta hydrolase fold family members, p-nitrobenzyl esterase and acetylcholine esterase have a Glu instead of Asp at the active site carboxylate.
Pssm-ID: 238191 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 493 Bit Score: 202.18 E-value: 3.83e-58
BD-FAE; This family represents a novel bifunctional feruloyl and acetyl xylan esterase (BD-FAE, ...
119-220
7.83e-07
BD-FAE; This family represents a novel bifunctional feruloyl and acetyl xylan esterase (BD-FAE, previously known as bifunctional carbohydrate esterase (CE)), which is active on complex natural xylans and was identified as the basis of a monophyletic clade gathering all homologs identified in PULs (polysaccharide utilization loci) predicted to act on xylan. It adopts an alpha-beta-hydrolase fold with the catalytic triad Ser-Asp-His. This new family of proteins is a new candidate for biomass processing due to its capacity to remove ferulic acid and acetic acid from natural corn and birchwood xylan substrates.
Pssm-ID: 466583 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 7.83e-07
Pancreatic lipase-like enzymes. Lipases are esterases that can hydrolyze long-chain ...
182-238
7.71e-04
Pancreatic lipase-like enzymes. Lipases are esterases that can hydrolyze long-chain acyl-triglycerides into di- and monoglycerides, glycerol, and free fatty acids at a water/lipid interface. A typical feature of lipases is "interfacial activation," the process of becoming active at the lipid/water interface, although several examples of lipases have been identified that do not undergo interfacial activation . The active site of a lipase contains a catalytic triad consisting of Ser - His - Asp/Glu, but unlike most serine proteases, the active site is buried inside the structure. A "lid" or "flap" covers the active site, making it inaccessible to solvent and substrates. The lid opens during the process of interfacial activation, allowing the lipid substrate access to the active site.
Pssm-ID: 238363 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 7.71e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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