Solute carrier families 5 and 6-like; solute binding domain; This superfamily includes the ...
22-670
0e+00
Solute carrier families 5 and 6-like; solute binding domain; This superfamily includes the solute-binding domain of SLC5 proteins (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporters or solute sodium symporters), SLC6 proteins (also called the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters or Na+/Cl--dependent transporters), and nucleobase-cation-symport-1 (NCS1) transporters. SLC5s co-transport Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. SLC6s include Na+/Cl--dependent plasma membrane transporters for the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, and the amino acid neurotransmitters GABA and glycine. NCS1s are essential components of salvage pathways for nucleobases and related metabolites; their known substrates include allantoin, uracil, thiamine, and nicotinamide riboside. Members of this superfamily are important in human physiology and disease. They contain a functional core of 10 transmembrane helices (TMs): an inverted structural repeat, TMs1-5 and TMs6-10; TMs numbered to conform to the SLC6 Aquifex aeolicus LeuT.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd11487:
Pssm-ID: 444915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 583 Bit Score: 1048.74 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT2 ...
22-670
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT2 (hSGLT2) is a high-capacity, low-affinity glucose transporter, that plays an important role in renal glucose reabsorption. It is encoded by the SLC5A2 gene and expressed almost exclusively in renal proximal tubule cells. Mutations in hSGLT2 cause Familial Renal Glucosuria (FRG), a rare autosomal defect in glucose transport. hSGLT2 is a major drug target for regulating blood glucose levels in diabetes. hSGLT2 is predicted to have 14 membrane-spanning regions. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 212056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 583 Bit Score: 1048.74 E-value: 0e+00
Sodium:solute symporter family; This family includes Swiss:P33413 which is not in the Prosite ...
53-485
1.87e-174
Sodium:solute symporter family; This family includes Swiss:P33413 which is not in the Prosite entry. Membership of this family is supported by a significant blast score.
Pssm-ID: 109527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 503.03 E-value: 1.87e-174
transporter, SSS family; The Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family (TC 2.A.21) Members of the ...
56-485
7.89e-163
transporter, SSS family; The Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family (TC 2.A.21) Members of the SSS family catalyze solute:Na+ symport. The solutes transported may be sugars, amino acids, nucleosides, inositols, vitamins, urea or anions, depending on the system. Members of the SSS family have been identified in bacteria, archaea and animals, and all functionally well characterized members catalyze solute uptake via Na+ symport. Proteins of the SSS generally share a core of 13 TMSs, but different members of the family may have different numbers of TMSs. A 13 TMS topology with a periplasmic N-terminus and a cytoplasmic C-terminus has been experimentally determined for the proline:Na+ symporter, PutP, of E. coli. [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273282 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 473.33 E-value: 7.89e-163
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT2 ...
22-670
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT2 (hSGLT2) is a high-capacity, low-affinity glucose transporter, that plays an important role in renal glucose reabsorption. It is encoded by the SLC5A2 gene and expressed almost exclusively in renal proximal tubule cells. Mutations in hSGLT2 cause Familial Renal Glucosuria (FRG), a rare autosomal defect in glucose transport. hSGLT2 is a major drug target for regulating blood glucose levels in diabetes. hSGLT2 is predicted to have 14 membrane-spanning regions. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 212056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 583 Bit Score: 1048.74 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT1;solute binding domain; Human SGLT1 (hSGLT1) is a ...
22-670
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT1;solute binding domain; Human SGLT1 (hSGLT1) is a high-affinity/low-capacity glucose transporter, which can also transport galactose. In the transport mechanism, two Na+ ions first bind to the extracellular side of the transporter and induce a conformational change in the glucose binding site. This results in an increased affinity for glucose. A second conformational change in the transporter follows, bringing the Na+ and glucose binding sites to the inner surface of the membrane. Glucose is then released, followed by the Na+ ions. In the process, hSGLT1 is also able to transport water and urea and may be a major pathway for transport of these across the intestinal brush-border membrane. hSGLT1 is encoded by the SLC5A1 gene and expressed mostly in the intestine, but also in the trachea, kidney, heart, brain, testis, and prostate. The WHO/UNICEF oral rehydration solution (ORS) for the treatment of secretory diarrhea contains salt and glucose. The glucose, along with sodium ions, is transported by hSGLT1 and water is either co-transported along with these or follows by osmosis. Mutations in SGLT1 are associated with intestinal glucose galactose malabsorption (GGM). Up-regulation of intestinal SGLT1 may protect against enteric infections. SGLT1 is expressed in colorectal, head and neck, and prostate tumors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) functions in cell survival by stabilizing SGLT1, and thereby maintaining intracellular glucose levels. SGLT1 is predicted to have 14 membrane-spanning regions. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5)transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271379 Cd Length: 636 Bit Score: 925.88 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT4 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT4 ...
23-670
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT4 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT4 (hSGLT4) has been reported to be a low-affinity glucose transporter with unusual sugar selectivity: it transports D-mannose but not galactose or 3-O-methyl-D-glucoside. It is encoded by the SLC5A9 gene and is expressed in intestine, kidney, liver, brain, lung, trachea, uterus, and pancreas. hSLGT4 is predicted to contain 14 membrane-spanning regions. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5 )transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271380 Cd Length: 605 Bit Score: 785.66 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 and related proteins; solute binding domain; This subfamily ...
24-569
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 and related proteins; solute binding domain; This subfamily includes the solute-binding domain of SGLT proteins that cotransport Na+ with various solutes. Its members include: the human glucose (SGLT1, -2, -4, -5 ), chiro-inositol (SGLT5), and myo-inositol (SMIT) cotransporters. It also includes human SGLT3 which has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. It belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271363 Cd Length: 538 Bit Score: 730.91 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT5 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT5 is ...
22-670
0e+00
Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT5 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT5 is a glucose transporter, which also transports galactose. It is encoded by the SLC5A10 gene, and is exclusively expressed in the renal cortex. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 212058 Cd Length: 604 Bit Score: 722.50 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/chiro-inositol cotransporter SGLT6 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human ...
23-670
0e+00
Na(+)/chiro-inositol cotransporter SGLT6 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SGLT6 (also called KST1, SMIT2) is a chiro-inositol transporter, which also transports myo-inositol. It is encoded by the SLC5A11 gene. Xenopus Na1-glucose cotransporter type 1 (SGLT-1)-like protein is predicted to contain 14 membrane-spanning regions. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271381 Cd Length: 602 Bit Score: 717.46 E-value: 0e+00
Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter SMIT and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SMIT ...
23-564
0e+00
Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter SMIT and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Human SMIT is a high-affinity myo-inositol transporter, and is expressed in brain, heart, kidney, and lung. Inhibition of myo-inositol uptake, through down-regulation of SMIT, may be a common mechanism of action of mood stabilizers, including lithium, carbamazepine, and valproate. SMIT is encoded by the SLC5A3 gene, which is a candidate gene for pathogenesis of nervous system dysfunction in Down syndrome (DS). The SNP, 21q22 near SLC5A3-MRPS6-KCNE2, has been associated with coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and myocardial infarction. SMIT may also be involved in the pathogeneisis of congenital cataract. SMIT also plays roles in osteogenesis, bone formation, and bone mineral density determination. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271382 Cd Length: 609 Bit Score: 649.62 E-value: 0e+00
Sodium:solute symporter family; This family includes Swiss:P33413 which is not in the Prosite ...
53-485
1.87e-174
Sodium:solute symporter family; This family includes Swiss:P33413 which is not in the Prosite entry. Membership of this family is supported by a significant blast score.
Pssm-ID: 109527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 406 Bit Score: 503.03 E-value: 1.87e-174
transporter, SSS family; The Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family (TC 2.A.21) Members of the ...
56-485
7.89e-163
transporter, SSS family; The Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family (TC 2.A.21) Members of the SSS family catalyze solute:Na+ symport. The solutes transported may be sugars, amino acids, nucleosides, inositols, vitamins, urea or anions, depending on the system. Members of the SSS family have been identified in bacteria, archaea and animals, and all functionally well characterized members catalyze solute uptake via Na+ symport. Proteins of the SSS generally share a core of 13 TMSs, but different members of the family may have different numbers of TMSs. A 13 TMS topology with a periplasmic N-terminus and a cytoplasmic C-terminus has been experimentally determined for the proline:Na+ symporter, PutP, of E. coli. [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds]
Pssm-ID: 273282 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 473.33 E-value: 7.89e-163
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Na(+)/galactose cotransporter (vSGLT) and related proteins; solute ...
25-485
4.41e-99
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Na(+)/galactose cotransporter (vSGLT) and related proteins; solute binding domain; vSGLT transports D-galactose, D-glucose, and alpha-D-fucose, with a sugar specificity in the order of D-galactose >D-fucose >D-glucose. It transports one Na+ ion for each sugar molecule, and appears to function as a monomer. vSGLT has 13 transmembrane helices (TMs): TM-1, an inverted topology repeat: TMs1-5 and TMs6-10, and TMs 11-12 (TMs numbered to conform to the solute carrier 6 family Aquifex aeolicus LeuT). This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271360 Cd Length: 523 Bit Score: 313.47 E-value: 4.41e-99
Uncharacterized bacterial solute carrier 5 subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; SLC5 (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) is a family of proteins that co-transports Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. Prokaryotic members of this family include Vibrio parahaemolyticus glucose/galactose (vSGLT), and Escherichia coli proline (PutP) and pantothenate (PutF) cotransporters. One member of the SLC5 family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271372 Cd Length: 496 Bit Score: 275.71 E-value: 5.87e-85
Solute carrier 5 family, sodium/glucose transporters and related proteins; solute-binding ...
23-485
1.08e-78
Solute carrier 5 family, sodium/glucose transporters and related proteins; solute-binding domain; This family represents the solute-binding domain of SLC5 proteins (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) that co-transport Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. Family members include: the human glucose (SGLT1, 2, 4, 5), chiro-inositol (SGLT5), myo-inositol (SMIT), choline (CHT), iodide (NIS), multivitamin (SMVT), and monocarboxylate (SMCT) cotransporters, as well as Vibrio parahaemolyticus glucose/galactose (vSGLT), and Escherichia coli proline (PutP) and pantothenate (PutF) cotransporters. Vibrio parahaemolyticus Na(+)/galactose cotransporter (vSGLT) has 13 transmembrane helices (TMs): TM-1, an inverted topology repeat: TMs1-5 and TMs6-10, and TMs 11-12 (TMs numbered to conform to the solute carrier 6 family Aquifex aeolicus LeuT). One member of this family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. Members of this family are important in human physiology and disease.
Pssm-ID: 271357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 454 Bit Score: 257.87 E-value: 1.08e-78
uncharacterized SLC5 subfamily, Escherichia coli YidK-like; solute binding domain; Uncharacterized subfamily of the solute binding domain of the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) that co-transports Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. One member of the SLC5 family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. This subfamily includes the uncharacterized Escherichia coli YidK protein, and belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271362 Cd Length: 472 Bit Score: 247.45 E-value: 1.63e-74
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative ...
23-485
1.04e-68
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; Proteins belonging to the same subfamily as this uncharacterized subgroup include i) NIS, which transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-, ii) SMVT, which transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate, and iii) the Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporters, SMCT1 and 2. SMCT1 is a high-affinity transporter while SMCT2 is a low-affinity transporter. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 473 Bit Score: 232.10 E-value: 1.04e-68
Uncharacterized bacterial solute carrier 5 subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; SLC5 (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) is a family of proteins that co-transports Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. Prokaryotic members of this family include Vibrio parahaemolyticus glucose/galactose (vSGLT), and Escherichia coli proline (PutP) and pantothenate (PutF) cotransporters. One member of the SLC5 family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271371 Cd Length: 493 Bit Score: 205.51 E-value: 1.02e-58
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative ...
22-484
5.21e-54
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; Proteins belonging to the same subfamily as this uncharacterized subgroup include i) NIS, which transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-, ii) SMVT, which transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate, and iii) the Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporters SMCT1 and 2. SMCT1 is a high-affinity transporter while SMCT2 is a low-affinity transporter. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271386 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 473 Bit Score: 192.37 E-value: 5.21e-54
Na(+)/proline cotransporter PutP and related proteins; solute binding domain; Escherichia coli ...
24-438
4.03e-45
Na(+)/proline cotransporter PutP and related proteins; solute binding domain; Escherichia coli PutP catalyzes the Na+-coupled uptake of proline with a stoichiometry of 1:1. The putP gene is part of the put operon; this operon in addition encodes a proline dehydrogenase, allowing the use of proline as a source of nitrogen and/or carbon. This subfamily also includes the Bacillus subtilis Na+/proline cotransporter (OpuE) which has an osmoprotective instead of catabolic role. Expression of the opuE gene is under osmotic control and different sigma factors contribute to its regulation; it is also a putative CcpA-activated gene. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271369 Cd Length: 464 Bit Score: 167.30 E-value: 4.03e-45
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative ...
23-484
1.17e-40
uncharacterized subgroup of the Na(+)/iodide (NIS) cotransporter subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; Proteins belonging to the same subfamily as this uncharacterized subgroup include i) NIS, which transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-, ii) SMVT, which transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate, and iii) the Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporters SMCT1 and 2. SMCT1 is a high-affinity transporter while SMCT2 is a low-affinity transporter. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271384 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 479 Bit Score: 155.06 E-value: 1.17e-40
Na(+)/iodide (NIS) and Na(+)/multivitamin (SMVT) cotransporters, and related proteins; solute ...
23-479
3.31e-39
Na(+)/iodide (NIS) and Na(+)/multivitamin (SMVT) cotransporters, and related proteins; solute binding domain; NIS (product of the SLC5A5 gene) transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-. SMVT (product of the SLC5A6 gene) transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate. This subfamily also includes SMCT1 and 2. SMCT1(the product of the SLC5A8 gene) is a high-affinity transporter of various monocarboxylates including lactate and pyruvate, short-chain fatty acids, ketone bodies, nicotinate and its structural analogs, pyroglutamate, benzoate and its derivatives, and iodide. SMCT2 (product of the SLC5A12 gene) is a low-affinity transporter for short-chain fatty acids, lactate, pyruvate, and nicotinate. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271361 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 472 Bit Score: 150.79 E-value: 3.31e-39
Na(+)/iodide (NIS) and Na(+)/multivitamin (SMVT) cotransporters, and related proteins; solute ...
22-485
9.04e-31
Na(+)/iodide (NIS) and Na(+)/multivitamin (SMVT) cotransporters, and related proteins; solute binding domain; NIS (encoded by the SLC5A5 gene) transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-. SMVT (encoded by the SLC5A6 gene) transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate. This subfamily also includes SMCT1 and -2. SMCT1(encoded by the SLC5A8 gene) is a high-affinity transporter of various monocarboxylates including lactate and pyruvate, short-chain fatty acids, ketone bodies, nicotinate and its structural analogs, pyroglutamate, benzoate and its derivatives, and iodide. SMCT2 (encoded by the SLC5A12 gene) is a low-affinity transporter for short-chain fatty acids, lactate, pyruvate, and nicotinate. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271383 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 522 Bit Score: 126.83 E-value: 9.04e-31
Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent choline cotransporter CHT and related proteins; solute-binding ...
24-484
3.08e-30
Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent choline cotransporter CHT and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Na+/choline co-transport by CHT is Cl- dependent. Human CHT (also called CHT1) is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene, and is expressed in the central nervous system. hCHT1-mediated choline uptake may be the rate-limiting step in acetylcholine synthesis, and essential for cholinergic transmission. Changes in this choline uptake in cortical neurons may contribute to Alzheimer's dementia. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271368 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 464 Bit Score: 124.56 E-value: 3.08e-30
Uncharacterized bacterial solute carrier 5 subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; SLC5 (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) is a family of proteins that co-transports Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. Prokaryotic members of this family include Vibrio parahaemolyticus glucose/galactose (vSGLT), and Escherichia coli proline (PutP) and pantothenate (PutF) cotransporters. One member of the SLC5 family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271373 Cd Length: 454 Bit Score: 114.24 E-value: 7.79e-27
Na(+)/urea-polyamine cotransporter DUR3, and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Dur3 is ...
24-485
6.04e-21
Na(+)/urea-polyamine cotransporter DUR3, and related proteins; solute-binding domain; Dur3 is the yeast plasma membrane urea transporter. Saccharomyces cerevisiae DUR3 also transports polyamine. The polyamine uptake of S. cerevisiae DUR3 is activated upon its phosphorylation by polyamine transport protein kinase 2 (PTK2). S. cerevisiae DUR3 also appears to play a role in regulating the cellular boron concentration. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271370 Cd Length: 493 Bit Score: 96.50 E-value: 6.04e-21
Na(+)/pantothenate cotransporters: PanF of Escherichia coli and related proteins; solute ...
24-485
8.83e-21
Na(+)/pantothenate cotransporters: PanF of Escherichia coli and related proteins; solute binding domain; PanF catalyzes the Na+-coupled uptake of extracellular pantothenate for coenzyme A biosynthesis in cells. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 212037 Cd Length: 472 Bit Score: 95.74 E-value: 8.83e-21
Na(+)/iodide cotransporter NIS and related proteins; solute-binding domain; NIS (product of ...
23-484
1.61e-17
Na(+)/iodide cotransporter NIS and related proteins; solute-binding domain; NIS (product of the SLC5A5 gene) transports I-, and other anions including ClO4-, SCN-, and Br-. NIS is expressed in the thyroid, colon, ovary, and in human breast cancers. It mediates the active transport and the concentration of iodide from the blood into thyroid follicular cells, a fundamental step in thyroid hormone biosynthesis, and is the basis of radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. Mutation in the SLC5A5 gene can result in a form of thyroid hormone dysgenesis. Human NIS exists mainly as a dimer stabilized by a disulfide bridge. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271393 Cd Length: 535 Bit Score: 86.05 E-value: 1.61e-17
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporters SMCT1 and 2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; ...
23-483
4.68e-16
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporters SMCT1 and 2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; SMCT1 is a high-affinity transporter of various monocarboxylates including lactate and pyruvate, short-chain fatty acids, ketone bodies, nicotinate and its structural analogs, pyroglutamate, benzoate and its derivatives, and iodide. Human SMCT1 (hSMCT1, also called AIT) is encoded by the tumor suppressor gene SLC5A8. SMCT1 is expressed in the colon, small intestine, kidney, thyroid gland, retina, and brain. SMCT1 may contribute to the intestinal/colonic and oral absorption of monocarboxylate drugs. It also mediates iodide transport from thyrocyte into the colloid lumen in thyroid gland and, through transporting L-lactate and ketone bodies, helps maintain the energy status and the function of neurons. SMCT2 is a low-affinity transporter for short-chain fatty acids, lactate, pyruvate, and nicotinate. hSMCT2 is encoded by the SLC5A12 gene. SMCT2 is expressed in the kidney, small intestine, skeletal muscle, and retina. In the kidney, SMCT2 may initiate lactate absorption in the early parts of the tubule, SMCT1 in the latter parts of the tubule. In the retina, SMCT1 and SMCT2 may play a differential role in monocarboxylate transport in a cell type-specific manner. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271395 Cd Length: 538 Bit Score: 81.47 E-value: 4.68e-16
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporter SMCT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; SMCT2 ...
23-484
6.77e-16
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporter SMCT2 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; SMCT2 is a low-affinity transporter for short-chain fatty acids, lactate, pyruvate, and nicotinate. Human SMCT2 (hSMCT2) is encoded by the SLC5A12 gene. SMCT2 is expressed in the kidney, small intestine, skeletal muscle, and retina. In the kidney, it is expressed in the apical membrane of the proximal convoluted tubule, along the entire length of the tubule (in contrast to the high-affinity monocarboxylate transporter SMCT1, belonging to a different family, which is limited to the S3 segment of the tubule). SMCT2 may initiate lactate absorption in the early parts of the tubule. In the retina, SMCT1 and SMCT2 may play a differential role in monocarboxylate transport in a cell type-specific manner, SMCT2 is expressed exclusively in Muller cells. Nicotine transport by hSMCT2 is inhibited by several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 212089 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 529 Bit Score: 81.05 E-value: 6.77e-16
Uncharacterized bacterial solute carrier 5 subfamily; putative solute-binding domain; SLC5 (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporter family or solute sodium symporter family) is a family of proteins that co-transports Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. Prokaryotic members of this family include Vibrio parahaemolyticus glucose/galactose (vSGLT), and Escherichia coli proline (PutP) and pantothenate (PutF) cotransporters. One member of the SLC5 family, human SGLT3, has been characterized as a glucose sensor and not a transporter. This subfamily belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271374 Cd Length: 488 Bit Score: 76.77 E-value: 1.24e-14
sodium/pantothenate symporter; Pantothenate (vitamin B5) is a precursor of coenzyme A and is ...
24-440
1.75e-14
sodium/pantothenate symporter; Pantothenate (vitamin B5) is a precursor of coenzyme A and is made from aspartate and 2-oxoisovalerate in most bacteria with completed genome sequences. However, some pathogens must import pantothenate. This model describes PanF, a sodium/pantothenate symporter, from a larger family of Sodium/substrate symporters (pfam00474). Several species that have this transporter appear to lack all enzymes of pantothenate biosynthesis, namely Haemophilus influenzae, Pasteurella multocida, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Borrelia burgdorferi. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Pantothenate and coenzyme A, Transport and binding proteins, Other]
Pssm-ID: 131174 Cd Length: 471 Bit Score: 76.31 E-value: 1.75e-14
Na(+)/multivitamin cotransporter SMVT and related proteins; solute-binding domain; This ...
22-516
3.78e-14
Na(+)/multivitamin cotransporter SMVT and related proteins; solute-binding domain; This multivitamin transporter SMVT (product of the SLC5A6 gene) transports biotin, pantothenic acid and lipoate, and is essential for mediating biotin uptake into mammalian cells. SMVT is expressed in the placenta, intestine, heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney and pancreas. Biotin may regulate its own cellular uptake through participation in holocarboxylase synthetase-dependent chromatin remodeling events at SMVT promoter loci. The cis regulatory elements, Kruppel-like factor 4 and activator protein-2, regulate the activity of the human SMVT promoter in the intestine. Glycosylation of the hSMVT is important for its transport function. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 527 Bit Score: 75.68 E-value: 3.78e-14
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporter SMCT1 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; SMCT1 ...
23-483
2.05e-12
Na(+)/monocarboxylate cotransporter SMCT1 and related proteins; solute-binding domain; SMCT1 is a high-affinity transporter of various monocarboxylates including lactate and pyruvate, short-chain fatty acids, ketone bodies, nicotinate and its structural analogs, pyroglutamate, benzoate and its derivatives, and iodide. Human SMCT1 (hSMCT1, also called AIT) is encoded by the tumor suppressor gene SLC5A8. Its expression is under the control of the C/EBP transcription factor. Its tumor-suppressive role is related to uptake of butyrate, propionate, and pyruvate, these latter are inhibitors of histone deacetylases. SMCT1 is expressed in the colon, small intestine, kidney, thyroid gland, retina, and brain. SMCT1 may contribute to the intestinal/colonic and oral absorption of monocarboxylate drugs. SMCT1 also mediates iodide transport from thyrocyte into the colloid lumen in thyroid gland and through transporting l-lactate and ketone bodies helps maintain the energy status and the function of neurons. In the kidney its expression is limited to the S3 segment of the proximal convoluted tubule (in contrast to the low-affinity monocarboxylate transporter SMCT2, belonging to a different family, which is expressed along the entire length of the tubule). In the retina, SMCT1 and SMCT2 may play a differential role in monocarboxylate transport in a cell type-specific manner, SMCT1 is expressed predominantly in retinal neurons and in retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells. This subgroup belongs to the solute carrier 5 (SLC5) transporter family.
Pssm-ID: 271402 Cd Length: 542 Bit Score: 69.88 E-value: 2.05e-12
Solute carrier families 5 and 6-like; solute binding domain; This superfamily includes the ...
63-474
8.81e-05
Solute carrier families 5 and 6-like; solute binding domain; This superfamily includes the solute-binding domain of SLC5 proteins (also called the sodium/glucose cotransporters or solute sodium symporters), SLC6 proteins (also called the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters or Na+/Cl--dependent transporters), and nucleobase-cation-symport-1 (NCS1) transporters. SLC5s co-transport Na+ with sugars, amino acids, inorganic ions or vitamins. SLC6s include Na+/Cl--dependent plasma membrane transporters for the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, and the amino acid neurotransmitters GABA and glycine. NCS1s are essential components of salvage pathways for nucleobases and related metabolites; their known substrates include allantoin, uracil, thiamine, and nicotinamide riboside. Members of this superfamily are important in human physiology and disease. They contain a functional core of 10 transmembrane helices (TMs): an inverted structural repeat, TMs1-5 and TMs6-10; TMs numbered to conform to the SLC6 Aquifex aeolicus LeuT.
Pssm-ID: 271356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 45.43 E-value: 8.81e-05
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
