SUMO-targeted ubiquitin-protein ligase subunit Rfp2 [Schizosaccharomyces pombe]
RING finger protein( domain architecture ID 106764)
RING finger protein may function as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins by bringing the ubiquitin-charged E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and the acceptor protein together to enable the direct transfer of ubiquitin
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
RING_Ubox super family | cl17238 | RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger ... |
167-198 | 4.46e-05 | ||
RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type RING fingers are closely related to RING-HC fingers. In contrast, C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type RING fingers are more closely related to RING-H2 fingers. However, not all RING finger-containing proteins display regular RING finger features, and the RING finger family has turned out to be multifarious. The degenerate RING fingers of the Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family proteins and sporulation protein RMD5, are characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues. They bind only one Zn2+ ion. On the other hand, the RING fingers of the human APC11 and RBX1 proteins can bind a third Zn atom since they harbor four additional Zn ligands. U-box is a modified form of the RING finger domain that lacks metal chelating Cys and His residues. It resembles the cross-brace RING structure consisting of three beta-sheets and a single alpha-helix, which would be stabilized by salt bridges instead of chelated metal ions. U-box proteins are widely distributed among eukaryotic organisms and show a higher prevalence in plants than in other organisms. RING finger/U-box-containing proteins are a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serve as scaffolds for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enable efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd16535: Pssm-ID: 473075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 4.46e-05
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
RING-HC_RNF8 | cd16535 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is ... |
167-198 | 4.46e-05 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is a telomere-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays an important role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via histone ubiquitination. It is localized in the nucleus and interacts with class III E2s (UBE2E2, UbcH6, and UBE2E3), but not with other E2s (UbcH5, UbcH7, UbcH10, hCdc34, and hBendless). It recruits UBC13 for lysine 63-based self polyubiquitylation. Its deficiency causes neuronal pathology and cognitive decline, and its loss results in neuron degeneration. RNF8, together with RNF168, catalyzes a series of ubiquitylation events on substrates such as H2A and H2AX, with the H2AK13/15 ubiquitylation being particularly important for recruitment of repair factors p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) or the RAP80-BRCA1 complex to sites of DSBs. RNF8 mediates the ubiquitination of gammaH2AX, and recruits 53BP1 and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites which promotes DNA damage response (DDR) and inhibits chromosomal instability. Moreover, RNF8 interacts with retinoid X receptor alpha (RXR alpha) and enhances its transcription-stimulating activity. It also regulates the rate of exit from mitosis and cytokinesis. RNF8 contains an N-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438197 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 4.46e-05
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zf-RING_5 | pfam14634 | zinc-RING finger domain; |
147-193 | 3.77e-04 | ||
zinc-RING finger domain; Pssm-ID: 434085 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 37.02 E-value: 3.77e-04
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||
RING-HC_RNF8 | cd16535 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is ... |
167-198 | 4.46e-05 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is a telomere-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays an important role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via histone ubiquitination. It is localized in the nucleus and interacts with class III E2s (UBE2E2, UbcH6, and UBE2E3), but not with other E2s (UbcH5, UbcH7, UbcH10, hCdc34, and hBendless). It recruits UBC13 for lysine 63-based self polyubiquitylation. Its deficiency causes neuronal pathology and cognitive decline, and its loss results in neuron degeneration. RNF8, together with RNF168, catalyzes a series of ubiquitylation events on substrates such as H2A and H2AX, with the H2AK13/15 ubiquitylation being particularly important for recruitment of repair factors p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) or the RAP80-BRCA1 complex to sites of DSBs. RNF8 mediates the ubiquitination of gammaH2AX, and recruits 53BP1 and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites which promotes DNA damage response (DDR) and inhibits chromosomal instability. Moreover, RNF8 interacts with retinoid X receptor alpha (RXR alpha) and enhances its transcription-stimulating activity. It also regulates the rate of exit from mitosis and cytokinesis. RNF8 contains an N-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438197 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 4.46e-05
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RING-HC_RNF4 | cd16533 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) and similar proteins; RNF4, ... |
145-198 | 1.36e-04 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) and similar proteins; RNF4, also known as small nuclear ring finger protein (SNURF), is a SUMO-targeted E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase with a pivotal function in the DNA damage response (DDR) by interacting with the deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin-specific protease 11 (USP11), a known DDR-component, and further facilitating DNA repair. It plays a novel role in preventing the loss of intact chromosomes and ensures the maintenance of chromosome integrity. Moreover, RNF4 is responsible for the UbcH5A-catalyzed formation of K48 chains that target SUMO-modified promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein for proteasomal degradation in response to arsenic treatment. It also interacts with telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) in a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-dependent manner and preferentially targets SUMO-conjugated TRF2 for ubiquitination through SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs). Furthermore, RNF4 can form a complex with a Ubc13-ubiquitin conjugate and Ube2V2. It catalyzes K63-linked polyubiquitination by the Ube2V2-Ubc13 (ubiquitin-loaded) complex. Meanwhile, RNF4 negatively regulates nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling by down-regulating transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-TAK1-binding protein2 (TAB2). RNF4 contains four SIMs followed by a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438195 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 1.36e-04
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RING-HC_ULS1-like | cd23136 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquitin ligase for SUMO ... |
143-204 | 2.46e-04 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ubiquitin ligase for SUMO conjugates protein 1 (ULS1) and similar proteins; ULS1, also called role in silencing protein 1, is an ATP-dependent helicase involved in mating type switching and in silencing interference through its interaction with the silencing regulator SIR4. It cooperates with UBC4 and UBC5 to mediate ubiquitination of SUMO conjugates. ULS1 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438498 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 2.46e-04
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zf-RING_5 | pfam14634 | zinc-RING finger domain; |
147-193 | 3.77e-04 | ||
zinc-RING finger domain; Pssm-ID: 434085 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 37.02 E-value: 3.77e-04
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mRING-C3HGC3_RFWD3 | cd16450 | Modified RING finger, C3HGC3-type, found in RING finger and WD repeat domain-containing ... |
166-204 | 4.74e-04 | ||
Modified RING finger, C3HGC3-type, found in RING finger and WD repeat domain-containing protein 3 (RFWD3) and similar proteins; RFWD3, also known as RING finger protein 201 (RNF201) or FLJ10520, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that forms a complex with Mdm2 and p53 to synergistically ubiquitinate p53 and acts as a positive regulator of p53 stability in response to DNA damage. It is phosphorylated by checkpoint kinase ATM/ATR and the phosphorylation mutant fails to stimulate p53 ubiquitination. RFWD3 also functions as a novel replication protein A (RPA)-associated protein involved in DNA replication checkpoint control. RFWD3 contains an N-terminal SQ-rich region followed by a RING finger domain that exhibits robust E3 ubiquitin ligase activity toward p53, a coiled-coil domain and three WD40 repeats in the C-terminus, the latter two of which may be responsible for protein-protein interaction. The RING finger in this family is a modified C3HGC3-type RING finger, but not a canonical C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger or C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438114 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 37.21 E-value: 4.74e-04
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RING-HC_BRCA1 | cd16498 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) and ... |
166-198 | 1.44e-03 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) and similar proteins; BRCA1, also known as RING finger protein 53 (RNF53), is a RING finger protein encoded by the tumor suppressor gene BRCA1 that regulates all DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways. BRCA1 is frequently mutated in patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Its mutation is also associated with an increased risk of pancreatic, stomach, laryngeal, fallopian tube, and prostate cancer. It plays an important role in the DNA damage response signaling and has been implicated in various cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation, transcriptional regulation, chromatin remodeling, DNA DSBs, and apoptosis. BRCA1 contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and two BRCT (BRCA1 C-terminus domain) repeats at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438161 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 36.51 E-value: 1.44e-03
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mRING-HC-C2H2C4_MDM2-like | cd16646 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C2H2C4-type), found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, ... |
166-197 | 1.58e-03 | ||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C2H2C4-type), found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, protein MDM4 and similar proteins; MDM2 (also known as HDM2) and MDM4 (also known as MDMX or HDMX) are the primary p53 tumor suppressor negative regulators. They have non-redundant roles in the regulation of p53. MDM2 mainly functions to control p53 stability, while MDM4 controls p53 transcriptional activity. Both MDM2 and MDM4 contain an N-terminal p53-binding domain, a RanBP2-type zinc finger (zf-RanBP2) domain near the central acidic region, and a C-terminal modified C2H2C4-type RING-HC finger. Mdm2 can form homo-oligomers through its RING domain and displays E3 ubiquitin ligase activity that catalyzes the attachment of ubiquitin to p53 as an essential step in the regulation of its levels in cells. Despite its RING domain and structural similarity with MDM2, MDM4 does not homo-oligomerize and lacks ubiquitin-ligase function, but inhibits the transcriptional activity of p53. In addition, both their RING domains are responsible for the hetero-oligomerization, which is crucial for the suppression of P53 activity during embryonic development and the recruitment of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. Moreover, MDM2 and MDM4 can be phosphorylated and destabilized in response to DNA damage stress. In response to ribosomal stress, MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation can be inhibited through the interaction with ribosomal proteins L5, L11, and L23. However, MDM4 is not bound to ribosomal proteins, suggesting its different response to regulation by small basic proteins such as ribosomal proteins and ARF. Pssm-ID: 438308 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 35.38 E-value: 1.58e-03
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RING-HC_RNF180 | cd16554 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 180 (RNF180) and similar proteins; ... |
167-199 | 2.34e-03 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 180 (RNF180) and similar proteins; RNF180, also known as Rines, is a membrane-bound E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase well conserved among vertebrates. It is a critical regulator of the monoaminergic system, as well as emotional and social behavior. It interacts with brain monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and targets it for ubiquitination and degradation. It also functions as a novel tumor suppressor in gastric carcinogenesis. The hypermethylated CpG site count of the RNF180 DNA promoter can be used to predict survival of gastric cancer. RNF180 contains a novel conserved dual specificity protein phosphatase Rines conserved (DSPRC) domain, a basic coiled-coil domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and a C-terminal hydrophobic region that is predicted to be a transmembrane domain. Pssm-ID: 438216 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 34.98 E-value: 2.34e-03
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RING-HC_RNF185 | cd16744 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 185 (RNF185) and similar proteins; ... |
157-204 | 2.39e-03 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 185 (RNF185) and similar proteins; RNF185 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) that targets cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). It controls the degradation of CFTR and CFTR F508del allele in a RING- and proteasome-dependent manner, but does not control that of other classical ERAD model substrates. It also negatively regulates osteogenic differentiation by targeting dishevelled2 (Dvl2), a key mediator of the Wnt signaling pathway, for degradation. Moreover, RNF185 regulates selective mitochondrial autophagy through interaction with the Bcl-2 family protein BNIP1. It also plays an important role in cell adhesion and migration through the modulation of cell migration by ubiquitinating paxillin. RNF185 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 35.29 E-value: 2.39e-03
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RING-HC_CeBARD1-like | cd23143 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans BRCA1-associated RING domain protein ... |
145-196 | 2.65e-03 | ||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1 (CeBARD1) and similar proteins; CeBARD1, also called Ce-BRD-1, Cebrd-1, or RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BARD1, is a constituent of the CeBCD complex that possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It plays a role in triggering cellular responses at damage sites in response to DNA damage that may be induced by ionizing radiation. It protects against chromosome non-disjunction and nuclear fragmentation during meiotic double-strand break repair to ensure sister chromatid recombination and aid chromosome stability. CeBARD1 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438505 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 34.83 E-value: 2.65e-03
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mRING-HC-C2H2C4_MDM2 | cd16783 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C2H2C4-type), found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2 and ... |
162-195 | 4.04e-03 | ||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C2H2C4-type), found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2 and similar proteins; MDM2, also known as double minute 2 protein (Hdm2), oncoprotein MDM2, or p53-binding protein, exerts its oncogenic activity predominantly by binding p53 tumor suppressor and blocking its transcriptional activity. It forms homo-oligomers and displays E3 ubiquitin ligase activity that catalyzes the attachment of ubiquitin to p53 as an essential step in the regulation of its levels in cells. Moreover, in response to ribosomal stress, MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation can be inhibited through its interaction with ribosomal proteins L5, L11, and L23. MDM2 can be phosphorylated in the DNA damage. Meanwhile, MDM2 has a p53-independent role in tumorigenesis and cell growth regulation. In addition, it binds interferon (IFN) regulatory factor-2 (IRF-2), an IFN-regulated transcription factor, and mediates its ubiquitination. MDM2 contains an N-terminal p53-binding domain, and a C-terminal modified C2H2C4-type RING-HC finger conferring E3 ligase activity that is required for ubiquitination and nuclear export of p53. It is also responsible for the hetero-oligomerization of MDM2, which is crucial for the suppression of P53 activity during embryonic development, and the recruitment of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. MDM2 also harbors a RanBP2-type zinc finger (zf-RanBP2) domain, as well as a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a nuclear export signal (NES), near the central acidic region. The zf-RanBP2 domain plays an important role in mediating MDM2 binding to ribosomal proteins and thus is involved in MDM2-mediated p53 suppression. Pssm-ID: 438438 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 34.54 E-value: 4.04e-03
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zf-C3HC4_3 | pfam13920 | Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); |
157-197 | 5.44e-03 | ||
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); Pssm-ID: 464042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 33.89 E-value: 5.44e-03
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RING-H2_RHA1-like | cd23121 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING-H2 finger A1a (RHA1A), A1b (RHA1B) ... |
147-194 | 8.45e-03 | ||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING-H2 finger A1a (RHA1A), A1b (RHA1B) and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Arabidopsis thaliana RHA1A, RHA1B and XERICO. RHA1A is a probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro. RHA1B possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro. XERICO functions on abscisic acid homeostasis at post-translational level, probably through ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent substrate-specific degradation. Members of this subfamily contain a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438483 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 33.23 E-value: 8.45e-03
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Blast search parameters | ||||
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