NCBI Home Page NCBI Site Search page NCBI Guide that lists and describes the NCBI resources
Conserved domains on  [gi|24654612|ref|NP_728495|]
View 

Kaz1-ORFB, isoform E [Drosophila melanogaster]

Protein Classification

Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor family protein( domain architecture ID 252)

Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor family protein may function as a serine protease inhibitor

CATH:  3.30.60.30
Gene Ontology:  GO:0004867|GO:0005576
PubMed:  19995574|12051857
SCOP:  4003413

Graphical summary

 Zoom to residue level

show extra options »

Show site features     Horizontal zoom: ×

List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
KAZAL_FS super family cl00097
Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit ...
69-112 1.24e-06

Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit serine proteases, such as, trypsin, chyomotrypsin, avian ovomucoids, and elastases. The inhibitory domain has one reactive site peptide bond, which serves the cognate enzyme as substrate. The reactive site peptide bond is a combining loop which has an identical conformation in all Kazal inhibitors and in all enzyme/inhibitor complexes. These Kazal domains (small hydrophobic core of alpha/beta structure with 3 to 4 disulfide bonds) often occur in tandem arrays. Similar domains are also present in follistatin (FS) and follistatin-like family members, which play an important role in tissue specific regulation. The FS domain consists of an N-terminal beta hairpin (FOLN/EGF-like domain) and a Kazal-like domain and has five disulfide bonds. Although the Kazal-like FS substructure is similar to Kazal proteinase inhibitors, no FS domain has yet been shown to be a proteinase inhibitor. Follistatin-like family members include SPARC, also known as, BM-40 or osteonectin, the Gallus gallus Flik protein, as well as, agrin which has a long array of FS domains. The kazal-type inhibitor domain has also been detected in an extracellular loop region of solute carrier 21 (SLC21) family members (organic anion transporters) , which may regulate the specificity of anion uptake. The distant homolog, Ascidian trypsin inhibitor, is included in this CD.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam00050:

Pssm-ID: 412159  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 42.27  E-value: 1.24e-06
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24654612    69 HSCPAtsEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFnCALNC--GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:pfam00050   7 GACPR--IYDPVCGTDGKTYSNECLF-CAENGkrGTNLHKVHDGEC 49
MFS super family cl28910
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ...
43-90 2.53e-03

Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd17336:

Pssm-ID: 475125 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 411  Bit Score: 35.68  E-value: 2.53e-03
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24654612  43 SPNAGGSTPANAAPPTTQSPRYFACfhSCPaTSEYNPICGSDNVNYYN 90
Cdd:cd17336 292 PPIAGVTTPYGSSSSPITSSCNSDC--NCS-DSSFSPVCGSDGITYFS 336
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Kazal_1 pfam00050
Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. ...
69-112 1.24e-06

Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. However, kazal-like domains are also seen in the extracellular part of agrins, which are not known to be protease inhibitors. Kazal domains often occur in tandem arrays. Small alpha+beta fold containing three disulphides. Alignment also includes a single domain from transporters in the OATP/PGT family.


Pssm-ID: 395004  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 42.27  E-value: 1.24e-06
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24654612    69 HSCPAtsEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFnCALNC--GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:pfam00050   7 GACPR--IYDPVCGTDGKTYSNECLF-CAENGkrGTNLHKVHDGEC 49
KAZAL smart00280
Kazal type serine protease inhibitors; Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and ...
67-112 3.17e-06

Kazal type serine protease inhibitors; Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains.


Pssm-ID: 197624  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 41.13  E-value: 3.17e-06
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24654612     67 CFHSCPatSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFNCAlNC--GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:smart00280   2 CPEACP--REYDPVCGSDGVTYSNECHLCKA-ACesGKSIEVKHDGPC 46
KAZAL_FS cd00104
Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit ...
71-112 1.73e-05

Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit serine proteases, such as, trypsin, chyomotrypsin, avian ovomucoids, and elastases. The inhibitory domain has one reactive site peptide bond, which serves the cognate enzyme as substrate. The reactive site peptide bond is a combining loop which has an identical conformation in all Kazal inhibitors and in all enzyme/inhibitor complexes. These Kazal domains (small hydrophobic core of alpha/beta structure with 3 to 4 disulfide bonds) often occur in tandem arrays. Similar domains are also present in follistatin (FS) and follistatin-like family members, which play an important role in tissue specific regulation. The FS domain consists of an N-terminal beta hairpin (FOLN/EGF-like domain) and a Kazal-like domain and has five disulfide bonds. Although the Kazal-like FS substructure is similar to Kazal proteinase inhibitors, no FS domain has yet been shown to be a proteinase inhibitor. Follistatin-like family members include SPARC, also known as, BM-40 or osteonectin, the Gallus gallus Flik protein, as well as, agrin which has a long array of FS domains. The kazal-type inhibitor domain has also been detected in an extracellular loop region of solute carrier 21 (SLC21) family members (organic anion transporters) , which may regulate the specificity of anion uptake. The distant homolog, Ascidian trypsin inhibitor, is included in this CD.


Pssm-ID: 238052 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 41  Bit Score: 38.79  E-value: 1.73e-05
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24654612  71 CPatSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNEnkfnCALNC-----GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:cd00104   1 CP--KEYDPVCGSDGKTYSNE----CHLGCaacrsGRSITVAHNGPC 41
MFS_SLCO_OATP cd17336
Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
43-90 2.53e-03

Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier organic anion transporters (SLCOs) are also called organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) or SLC21 (Solute carrier family 21) proteins. They are sodium-independent transporters that mediate the transport of a broad range of endo- as well as xenobiotics. Their substrates are mainly amphipathic organic anions with a molecular weight of more than 300Da, although there are a few known neutral or positively charged substrates. These include drugs including statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, antibiotics, antihistaminics, antihypertensives, and anticancer drugs. SLCOs/OATPs can be classified into 6 families (SLCO1-6 or OATP1-6) and each family may have subfamilies (e.g. OATP1A, OATP1B, OATP1C). Within the subfamilies, individual members are numbered according to the chronology of their identification and if there is already an ortholog known, they are given the same number. For example, the first SLCO identified, is rat OATP1A1 (encoded by the Slco1a1 gene). The second SLCO identified is the first human SLCO from the same subfamily and is called OATP1A2 (encoded by the SLCO1A2 gene). There are 11 human SLCOs/OATPs. SLCOs belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.


Pssm-ID: 340894 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 411  Bit Score: 35.68  E-value: 2.53e-03
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24654612  43 SPNAGGSTPANAAPPTTQSPRYFACfhSCPaTSEYNPICGSDNVNYYN 90
Cdd:cd17336 292 PPIAGVTTPYGSSSSPITSSCNSDC--NCS-DSSFSPVCGSDGITYFS 336
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Kazal_1 pfam00050
Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. ...
69-112 1.24e-06

Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. However, kazal-like domains are also seen in the extracellular part of agrins, which are not known to be protease inhibitors. Kazal domains often occur in tandem arrays. Small alpha+beta fold containing three disulphides. Alignment also includes a single domain from transporters in the OATP/PGT family.


Pssm-ID: 395004  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 42.27  E-value: 1.24e-06
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24654612    69 HSCPAtsEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFnCALNC--GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:pfam00050   7 GACPR--IYDPVCGTDGKTYSNECLF-CAENGkrGTNLHKVHDGEC 49
KAZAL smart00280
Kazal type serine protease inhibitors; Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and ...
67-112 3.17e-06

Kazal type serine protease inhibitors; Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains.


Pssm-ID: 197624  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 41.13  E-value: 3.17e-06
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24654612     67 CFHSCPatSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFNCAlNC--GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:smart00280   2 CPEACP--REYDPVCGSDGVTYSNECHLCKA-ACesGKSIEVKHDGPC 46
KAZAL_FS cd00104
Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit ...
71-112 1.73e-05

Kazal type serine protease inhibitors and follistatin-like domains. Kazal inhibitors inhibit serine proteases, such as, trypsin, chyomotrypsin, avian ovomucoids, and elastases. The inhibitory domain has one reactive site peptide bond, which serves the cognate enzyme as substrate. The reactive site peptide bond is a combining loop which has an identical conformation in all Kazal inhibitors and in all enzyme/inhibitor complexes. These Kazal domains (small hydrophobic core of alpha/beta structure with 3 to 4 disulfide bonds) often occur in tandem arrays. Similar domains are also present in follistatin (FS) and follistatin-like family members, which play an important role in tissue specific regulation. The FS domain consists of an N-terminal beta hairpin (FOLN/EGF-like domain) and a Kazal-like domain and has five disulfide bonds. Although the Kazal-like FS substructure is similar to Kazal proteinase inhibitors, no FS domain has yet been shown to be a proteinase inhibitor. Follistatin-like family members include SPARC, also known as, BM-40 or osteonectin, the Gallus gallus Flik protein, as well as, agrin which has a long array of FS domains. The kazal-type inhibitor domain has also been detected in an extracellular loop region of solute carrier 21 (SLC21) family members (organic anion transporters) , which may regulate the specificity of anion uptake. The distant homolog, Ascidian trypsin inhibitor, is included in this CD.


Pssm-ID: 238052 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 41  Bit Score: 38.79  E-value: 1.73e-05
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 24654612  71 CPatSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNEnkfnCALNC-----GLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:cd00104   1 CP--KEYDPVCGSDGKTYSNE----CHLGCaacrsGRSITVAHNGPC 41
Kazal_2 pfam07648
Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. ...
67-112 5.01e-04

Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain; Usually indicative of serine protease inhibitors. However, kazal-like domains are also seen in the extracellular part of agrins, which are not known to be protease inhibitors. Kazal domains often occur in tandem arrays. Small alpha+beta fold containing three disulphides.


Pssm-ID: 400135  Cd Length: 50  Bit Score: 35.55  E-value: 5.01e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 24654612    67 CFHSCPaTSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFNCAlNCGLN-----IRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:pfam07648   2 CNCQCP-KTEYEPVCGSDGVTYPSPCALCAA-GCKLGkevkeEKVKYDGSC 50
KAZAL_PSTI cd01327
Kazal-type pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitors (PSTI) and related proteins, including the ...
69-112 5.23e-04

Kazal-type pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitors (PSTI) and related proteins, including the second domain of the ovomucoid turkey inhibitor and the C-terminal domain of the esophagus cancer-related gene-2 protein (ECRG-2), are members of the superfamily of kazal-type proteinase inhibitors and follistatin-like proteins.


Pssm-ID: 238648  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 35.34  E-value: 5.23e-04
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 24654612  69 HSCPatSEYNPICGSDNVNYYNENKFnCA--LNCGLNIRKVHKGIC 112
Cdd:cd01327   3 FGCP--KDYDPVCGTDGVTYSNECLL-CAenLKRQTNIRIKHDGEC 45
MFS_SLCO_OATP cd17336
Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
43-90 2.53e-03

Solute carrier organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier organic anion transporters (SLCOs) are also called organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) or SLC21 (Solute carrier family 21) proteins. They are sodium-independent transporters that mediate the transport of a broad range of endo- as well as xenobiotics. Their substrates are mainly amphipathic organic anions with a molecular weight of more than 300Da, although there are a few known neutral or positively charged substrates. These include drugs including statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, antibiotics, antihistaminics, antihypertensives, and anticancer drugs. SLCOs/OATPs can be classified into 6 families (SLCO1-6 or OATP1-6) and each family may have subfamilies (e.g. OATP1A, OATP1B, OATP1C). Within the subfamilies, individual members are numbered according to the chronology of their identification and if there is already an ortholog known, they are given the same number. For example, the first SLCO identified, is rat OATP1A1 (encoded by the Slco1a1 gene). The second SLCO identified is the first human SLCO from the same subfamily and is called OATP1A2 (encoded by the SLCO1A2 gene). There are 11 human SLCOs/OATPs. SLCOs belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.


Pssm-ID: 340894 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 411  Bit Score: 35.68  E-value: 2.53e-03
                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 24654612  43 SPNAGGSTPANAAPPTTQSPRYFACfhSCPaTSEYNPICGSDNVNYYN 90
Cdd:cd17336 292 PPIAGVTTPYGSSSSPITSSCNSDC--NCS-DSSFSPVCGSDGITYFS 336
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
Help | Disclaimer | Write to the Help Desk
NCBI | NLM | NIH