ICOS ligand isoform X1 [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_B7-H2 | cd20935 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of ... |
23-135 | 4.76e-71 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2 also known as ICOSL (inducible T cell costimulator ligand) or CD275). B7-H2 is a ligand for the T-cell-specific cell surface receptor ICOS and acts as a costimulatory signal for T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion. The interaction of ICOS with ICOSL (B7-H2) regulates T cell activation and expansion, is involved in T cell dependent B cell activation, and T-helper cell differentiation. It is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins and shares homology with other B7 ligands, such as B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1 (PD-L1), PD-L2, and B7-H3. The extracellular domains of B7 proteins contain two Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. These ligands are typically expressed on antigen presenting cells (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells) and have the ability to regulate T-cell proliferation and function. Tumor cells are also capable of expressing the B7 family members in order to evade immune surveillance. : Pssm-ID: 409529 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 222.05 E-value: 4.76e-71
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PHA03201 super family | cl30881 | uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional |
391-470 | 6.40e-05 | |||
uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PHA03201: Pssm-ID: 165468 Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 6.40e-05
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Ig super family | cl11960 | Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ... |
149-224 | 2.28e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd20986: Pssm-ID: 472250 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.02 E-value: 2.28e-04
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_B7-H2 | cd20935 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of ... |
23-135 | 4.76e-71 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2 also known as ICOSL (inducible T cell costimulator ligand) or CD275). B7-H2 is a ligand for the T-cell-specific cell surface receptor ICOS and acts as a costimulatory signal for T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion. The interaction of ICOS with ICOSL (B7-H2) regulates T cell activation and expansion, is involved in T cell dependent B cell activation, and T-helper cell differentiation. It is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins and shares homology with other B7 ligands, such as B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1 (PD-L1), PD-L2, and B7-H3. The extracellular domains of B7 proteins contain two Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. These ligands are typically expressed on antigen presenting cells (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells) and have the ability to regulate T-cell proliferation and function. Tumor cells are also capable of expressing the B7 family members in order to evade immune surveillance. Pssm-ID: 409529 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 222.05 E-value: 4.76e-71
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V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
20-131 | 3.82e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 48.61 E-value: 3.82e-07
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PHA03201 | PHA03201 | uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional |
391-470 | 6.40e-05 | |||
uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 165468 Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 6.40e-05
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IGv | smart00406 | Immunoglobulin V-Type; |
32-115 | 1.38e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-Type; Pssm-ID: 214650 Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 40.44 E-value: 1.38e-04
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IgC1_PD-L2 | cd20986 | Immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here ... |
149-224 | 2.28e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2; also known as B7-DC or CD273). PD-L2 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L1 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the CD28/B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD-L2 has a higher affinity for PD-1 but is expressed at lower levels. PD-L2 interaction with PD-1 suppresses T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity. PD-L2 is expressed on tumor cells, antigen-presenting cells or APCs (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells), and a variety of other immune and nonimmune cells. Tumor expression of PD-L2 may contribute to tumor evasion of immune destruction by inactivating T cells. Thus, PD-L2 is a negative predictor for prognosis among solid cancer patients. Pssm-ID: 409578 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.02 E-value: 2.28e-04
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_B7-H2 | cd20935 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of ... |
23-135 | 4.76e-71 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2 also known as ICOSL (inducible T cell costimulator ligand) or CD275). B7-H2 is a ligand for the T-cell-specific cell surface receptor ICOS and acts as a costimulatory signal for T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion. The interaction of ICOS with ICOSL (B7-H2) regulates T cell activation and expansion, is involved in T cell dependent B cell activation, and T-helper cell differentiation. It is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins and shares homology with other B7 ligands, such as B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1 (PD-L1), PD-L2, and B7-H3. The extracellular domains of B7 proteins contain two Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. These ligands are typically expressed on antigen presenting cells (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells) and have the ability to regulate T-cell proliferation and function. Tumor cells are also capable of expressing the B7 family members in order to evade immune surveillance. Pssm-ID: 409529 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 222.05 E-value: 4.76e-71
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IgV_B7-H3 | cd20934 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint ... |
22-138 | 1.33e-12 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3 also known as CD276), a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules. B7-H3 is an important immune checkpoint member of the B7 family and shares homology with other B7 ligands such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). The B7 family molecules interact with CD28 on T-cells to provide co-stimulatory signals that regulate T-cell activation and T-helper cell differentiation. Although B7-H3 has been shown to have both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory effects on T-cell responses, the most current studies describe B7-H3 as a T cell inhibitor that promotes tumor aggressiveness and proliferation. Moreover, B7-H3 is highly overexpressed on a wide range of human solid cancers and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. Thus, B7-H3 expression in tumors often correlates with both negative prognosis and poor clinical outcome in cancer patients. B7-H3 protein contains a predicted signal peptide, V- and C-like Ig domains (IgV and IgC), a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tail. Pssm-ID: 409528 Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 64.55 E-value: 1.33e-12
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IgV_HHLA2 | cd16091 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are ... |
19-115 | 4.55e-08 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2; also known as B7-H7/B7 homolog 7). HHLA2 is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins. Mature human HHLA2 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with three immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. HHLA2 is widely expressed in human cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLS), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), and melanoma, but has limited expression on normal tissues. Interestingly, unlike other members of B7 family, HHLA2 is not expressed in mice or rats. HHLA2 functions as a T cell coinhibitory molecules as it inhibits the proliferation of activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and their cytokine production. Furthermore, HHLA2 is constitutively expressed on the surface of human monocytes and is induced on B cells after stimulation, however it is not inducible on T cells. Pssm-ID: 409512 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 51.23 E-value: 4.55e-08
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V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
20-131 | 3.82e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 48.61 E-value: 3.82e-07
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IgV_MOG_like | cd05713 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here ... |
25-135 | 6.60e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM). Pssm-ID: 409378 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 45.26 E-value: 6.60e-06
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IgV_PDl1 | cd20947 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here ... |
30-115 | 3.44e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 274 (CD274)). PD-L1 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L2 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. Like PD-L2, PD-L1 interacts with PD-1 and suppresses T cell proliferation and cytokine production. The PD-1 receptor is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, while PD-L1 is expressed on cancer cells. When PD-1 and PD-L1 bind together, they form a molecular shield protecting tumor cells from being destroyed by the immune system. Thus, inhibiting the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 with an antibody leads to killing of tumor cells by T cells. PD-1 inhibitors (such as Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, and Cemiplimab) and PD-L1 inhibitors (such as Atezolizumab, Avelumab, and Durvalumab ) are an emerging class of immunotherapy that stimulate lymphocytes against tumor cells. Pssm-ID: 409539 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.00 E-value: 3.44e-05
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IgV_B7-H4 | cd20984 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the ... |
27-117 | 4.64e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4 (also known as B7-S1, B7x, or Vtcn1). B7-H4 is one of the B7 family of immune-regulatory ligands that act as negative regulators of T cell function; it contains one IgV domain and one IgC domain. The B7-family consists of structurally related cell-surface protein ligands, which bind to receptors on lymphocytes that regulate immune responses. The binding of B7-H4 to unidentified receptors results in the inhibition of TCR-mediated T cell proliferation, cell-cycle progression and IL-2 production. As a co-inhibitory molecule, B7-H4 is widely expressed in tumor tissues and its expression is significantly associated with poor prognosis in human cancers such as glioma, pancreatic cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and lung cancer. Pssm-ID: 409576 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 4.64e-05
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PHA03201 | PHA03201 | uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional |
391-470 | 6.40e-05 | |||
uracil DNA glycosylase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 165468 Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 6.40e-05
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IGv | smart00406 | Immunoglobulin V-Type; |
32-115 | 1.38e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-Type; Pssm-ID: 214650 Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 40.44 E-value: 1.38e-04
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PRK07764 | PRK07764 | DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated |
395-515 | 2.10e-04 | |||
DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated Pssm-ID: 236090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 824 Bit Score: 44.21 E-value: 2.10e-04
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IgV_CD86 | cd16087 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here ... |
24-115 | 2.13e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) in the Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86). Glycoproteins B7-1 (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 80) and B7-2 (also known as CD86) are expressed on antigen-presenting cells and deliver the co-stimulatory signal through CD28 and CTLA-4 (also known as CD152) on T cells. signaling through CD28 augments the T-cell response, whereas CTLA-4 signaling attenuates it. The CTLA-4 and B7-2 monomers are both two-layer beta-sandwiches that display the chain topology characteristic of the immunoglobulin variable (V-type) domains present in antigen receptors. The front and back sheets of B7-2 are composed of AGFCC'C" and BED strands, respectively. Members of the IgV family are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 409508 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 40.77 E-value: 2.13e-04
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IgC1_PD-L2 | cd20986 | Immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here ... |
149-224 | 2.28e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin Constant 1 (IgC1) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2; also known as B7-DC or CD273). PD-L2 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L1 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the CD28/B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD-L2 has a higher affinity for PD-1 but is expressed at lower levels. PD-L2 interaction with PD-1 suppresses T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity. PD-L2 is expressed on tumor cells, antigen-presenting cells or APCs (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells), and a variety of other immune and nonimmune cells. Tumor expression of PD-L2 may contribute to tumor evasion of immune destruction by inactivating T cells. Thus, PD-L2 is a negative predictor for prognosis among solid cancer patients. Pssm-ID: 409578 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.02 E-value: 2.28e-04
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PRK12323 | PRK12323 | DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau; |
387-515 | 2.56e-04 | |||
DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau; Pssm-ID: 237057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 700 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 2.56e-04
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IgV_1_JAM1-like | cd20946 | First Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains; a member of ... |
18-134 | 3.09e-04 | |||
First Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains; a member of the V-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first Ig-like domain of Junctional Adhesion Molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains. JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the V-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C'-C" in the other. Pssm-ID: 409538 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.21 E-value: 3.09e-04
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PHA03378 | PHA03378 | EBNA-3B; Provisional |
386-484 | 8.67e-04 | |||
EBNA-3B; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223065 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 8.67e-04
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PRK07764 | PRK07764 | DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated |
393-490 | 2.33e-03 | |||
DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated Pssm-ID: 236090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 824 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 2.33e-03
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PRK07764 | PRK07764 | DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated |
391-506 | 3.58e-03 | |||
DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau; Validated Pssm-ID: 236090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 824 Bit Score: 39.97 E-value: 3.58e-03
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Blast search parameters | ||||
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