RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in the cell surface Ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger (ECTO-NOX or ENOX) proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM) in ECTO-NOX proteins (also termed ENOX), comprising a family of plant and animal NAD(P)H oxidases exhibiting both, oxidative and protein disulfide isomerase-like, activities. They are growth-related and drive cell enlargement, and may play roles in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. ENOX proteins function as terminal oxidases of plasma membrane electron transport (PMET) through catalyzing electron transport from plasma membrane quinones to extracellular oxygen, forming water as a product. They are also hydroquinone oxidases that oxidize externally supplied NADH, hence NOX. ENOX proteins harbor a di-copper center that lack flavin. ENOX proteins display protein disulfide interchange activity that is also possessed by protein disulfide isomerase. In contrast to the classic protein disulfide isomerases, ENOX proteins lack the double CXXC motif. This family includes two ENOX proteins, ENOX1 and ENOX2. ENOX1, also termed candidate growth-related and time keeping constitutive hydroquinone [NADH] oxidase (cCNOX), or cell proliferation-inducing gene 38 protein, or Constitutive Ecto-NOX (cNOX), is the constitutively expressed cell surface NADH (ubiquinone) oxidase that is ubiquitous and refractory to drugs. ENOX2, also termed APK1 antigen, or cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1, or tumor-associated hydroquinone oxidase (tNOX), is a cancer-specific variant of ENOX1 and plays a key role in cell proliferation and tumor progression. In contrast to ENOX1, ENOX2 is drug-responsive and harbors a drug binding site to which the cancer-specific S-peptide tagged pan-ENOX2 recombinant (scFv) is directed. Moreover, ENOX2 is specifically inhibited by a variety of quinone site inhibitors that have anticancer activity and is unique to the surface of cancer cells. ENOX proteins contain many functional motifs.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 136 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMRLGSSTDKKDSGRLH 215
Cdd:cd12228     1 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIREVFEQCGEIIAIRMSKKNFCHIRFAEEFAVDKAIYLSGYRVRLGSSTDPKNTGRLH 80

                  ....
gi 1370463896 216 VDFA 219
Cdd:cd12228    81 VDFA 84

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in the cell surface Ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger (ECTO-NOX or ENOX) proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM) in ECTO-NOX proteins (also termed ENOX), comprising a family of plant and animal NAD(P)H oxidases exhibiting both, oxidative and protein disulfide isomerase-like, activities. They are growth-related and drive cell enlargement, and may play roles in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. ENOX proteins function as terminal oxidases of plasma membrane electron transport (PMET) through catalyzing electron transport from plasma membrane quinones to extracellular oxygen, forming water as a product. They are also hydroquinone oxidases that oxidize externally supplied NADH, hence NOX. ENOX proteins harbor a di-copper center that lack flavin. ENOX proteins display protein disulfide interchange activity that is also possessed by protein disulfide isomerase. In contrast to the classic protein disulfide isomerases, ENOX proteins lack the double CXXC motif. This family includes two ENOX proteins, ENOX1 and ENOX2. ENOX1, also termed candidate growth-related and time keeping constitutive hydroquinone [NADH] oxidase (cCNOX), or cell proliferation-inducing gene 38 protein, or Constitutive Ecto-NOX (cNOX), is the constitutively expressed cell surface NADH (ubiquinone) oxidase that is ubiquitous and refractory to drugs. ENOX2, also termed APK1 antigen, or cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1, or tumor-associated hydroquinone oxidase (tNOX), is a cancer-specific variant of ENOX1 and plays a key role in cell proliferation and tumor progression. In contrast to ENOX1, ENOX2 is drug-responsive and harbors a drug binding site to which the cancer-specific S-peptide tagged pan-ENOX2 recombinant (scFv) is directed. Moreover, ENOX2 is specifically inhibited by a variety of quinone site inhibitors that have anticancer activity and is unique to the surface of cancer cells. ENOX proteins contain many functional motifs.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 136 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMRLGSSTDKKDSGRLH 215
Cdd:cd12228     1 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIREVFEQCGEIIAIRMSKKNFCHIRFAEEFAVDKAIYLSGYRVRLGSSTDPKNTGRLH 80

                  ....
gi 1370463896 216 VDFA 219
Cdd:cd12228    81 VDFA 84

RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic of an RNA binding protein. RRMs are found in a variety of RNA binding proteins, including various hnRNP proteins, proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of snRNPs. The motif also appears in a few single stranded DNA binding proteins. The RRM structure consists of four strands and two helices arranged in an alpha/beta sandwich, with a third helix present during RNA binding in some cases The C-terminal beta strand (4th strand) and final helix are hard to align and have been omitted in the SEED alignment The LA proteins have an N terminal rrm which is included in the seed. There is a second region towards the C terminus that has some features characteriztic of a rrm but does not appear to have the important structural core of a rrm. The LA proteins are one of the main autoantigens in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR------KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:pfam00076   1 LFVGNLPPDTTEEDLKDLFSKFGPIKSIRlvrdetGRSKGFAFVEFEDEEDAEKAI 56

RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR 172
Cdd:COG0724     2 MKIYVGNLPYSVTEEDLRELFSEYGEVTSVK 32

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  413 KKMRVDESaLAAQAYALKEENDSLRwQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKDQQLQFLQQTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELN 492
Cdd:pfam02463  177 KLIEETEN-LAELIIDLEELKLQEL-KLKEQAKKALEYYQLKEKLELEEEYLLYLDYLKLNEERIDLLQELLRDEQEEIE 254

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  493 NKKSELEQAKEEQSHTQALLKV-LQEQLKGTKELVETNGHSHEDSNEINVLTVALVNQDRENNIEKRSQGLKSEKEALLI 571
Cdd:pfam02463  255 SSKQEIEKEEEKLAQVLKENKEeEKEKKLQEEELKLLAKEEEELKSELLKLERRKVDDEEKLKESEKEKKKAEKELKKEK 334

                   ....
gi 1370463896  572 GIIS 575
Cdd:pfam02463  335 EEIE 338

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in the cell surface Ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger (ECTO-NOX or ENOX) proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM) in ECTO-NOX proteins (also termed ENOX), comprising a family of plant and animal NAD(P)H oxidases exhibiting both, oxidative and protein disulfide isomerase-like, activities. They are growth-related and drive cell enlargement, and may play roles in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. ENOX proteins function as terminal oxidases of plasma membrane electron transport (PMET) through catalyzing electron transport from plasma membrane quinones to extracellular oxygen, forming water as a product. They are also hydroquinone oxidases that oxidize externally supplied NADH, hence NOX. ENOX proteins harbor a di-copper center that lack flavin. ENOX proteins display protein disulfide interchange activity that is also possessed by protein disulfide isomerase. In contrast to the classic protein disulfide isomerases, ENOX proteins lack the double CXXC motif. This family includes two ENOX proteins, ENOX1 and ENOX2. ENOX1, also termed candidate growth-related and time keeping constitutive hydroquinone [NADH] oxidase (cCNOX), or cell proliferation-inducing gene 38 protein, or Constitutive Ecto-NOX (cNOX), is the constitutively expressed cell surface NADH (ubiquinone) oxidase that is ubiquitous and refractory to drugs. ENOX2, also termed APK1 antigen, or cytosolic ovarian carcinoma antigen 1, or tumor-associated hydroquinone oxidase (tNOX), is a cancer-specific variant of ENOX1 and plays a key role in cell proliferation and tumor progression. In contrast to ENOX1, ENOX2 is drug-responsive and harbors a drug binding site to which the cancer-specific S-peptide tagged pan-ENOX2 recombinant (scFv) is directed. Moreover, ENOX2 is specifically inhibited by a variety of quinone site inhibitors that have anticancer activity and is unique to the surface of cancer cells. ENOX proteins contain many functional motifs.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 136 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMRLGSSTDKKDSGRLH 215
Cdd:cd12228     1 ERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIREVFEQCGEIIAIRMSKKNFCHIRFAEEFAVDKAIYLSGYRVRLGSSTDPKNTGRLH 80

                  ....
gi 1370463896 216 VDFA 219
Cdd:cd12228    81 VDFA 84

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in nucleolin-like proteins mainly from plants; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of a group of plant nucleolin-like proteins, including nucleolin 1 (also termed protein nucleolin like 1) and nucleolin 2 (also termed protein nucleolin like 2, or protein parallel like 1). They play roles in the regulation of ribosome synthesis and in the growth and development of plants. Like yeast nucleolin, nucleolin-like proteins possess two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 143 TVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR-------KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMrlgsstdkkdSGR-L 214
Cdd:cd12450     1 TLFVGNLSWSATQDDLENFFSDCGEVVDVRiamdrddGRSKGFGHVEFASAESAQKALEKSGQDL----------GGReI 70

                  ....*...
gi 1370463896 215 HVDFAQAR 222
Cdd:cd12450    71 RLDLANER 78

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Arabidopsis thaliana phragmoplastin interacting protein 1 (PHIP1) and similar proteins; The CD corresponds to the RRM2 of PHIP1. A. thaliana PHIP1 and its homologs represent a novel class of plant-specific RNA-binding proteins that may play a unique role in the polarized mRNA transport to the vicinity of the cell plate. The family members consist of multiple functional domains, including a lysine-rich domain (KRD domain) that contains three nuclear localization motifs (KKKR/NK), two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), and three CCHC-type zinc fingers. PHIP1 is a peripheral membrane protein and is localized at the cell plate during cytokinesis in plants. In addition to phragmoplastin, PHIP1 interacts with two Arabidopsis small GTP-binding proteins, Rop1 and Ran2. However, PHIP1 interacted only with the GTP-bound form of Rop1 but not the GDP-bound form. It also binds specifically to Ran2 mRNA.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1370463896 143 TVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSK-------KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSG 197
Cdd:cd12272     1 TVYIGNLAWDIDEDDLRELFAECCEITNVRLHTdketgefKGYGHVEFADEESLDAALKLAG 62

RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic of an RNA binding protein. RRMs are found in a variety of RNA binding proteins, including various hnRNP proteins, proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of snRNPs. The motif also appears in a few single stranded DNA binding proteins. The RRM structure consists of four strands and two helices arranged in an alpha/beta sandwich, with a third helix present during RNA binding in some cases The C-terminal beta strand (4th strand) and final helix are hard to align and have been omitted in the SEED alignment The LA proteins have an N terminal rrm which is included in the seed. There is a second region towards the C terminus that has some features characteriztic of a rrm but does not appear to have the important structural core of a rrm. The LA proteins are one of the main autoantigens in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR------KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:pfam00076   1 LFVGNLPPDTTEEDLKDLFSKFGPIKSIRlvrdetGRSKGFAFVEFEDEEDAEKAI 56

RNA recognition motif in type II polyadenylate-binding proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of type II polyadenylate-binding proteins (PABPs), including polyadenylate-binding protein 2 (PABP-2 or PABPN1), embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2 (ePABP-2 or PABPN1L) and similar proteins. PABPs are highly conserved proteins that bind to the poly(A) tail present at the 3' ends of most eukaryotic mRNAs. They have been implicated in the regulation of poly(A) tail length during the polyadenylation reaction, translation initiation, mRNA stabilization by influencing the rate of deadenylation and inhibition of mRNA decapping. ePABP-2 is predominantly located in the cytoplasm and PABP-2 is located in the nucleus. In contrast to the type I PABPs containing four copies of RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), the type II PABPs contains a single highly-conserved RRM. This subfamily also includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae RBP29 (SGN1, YIR001C) gene encoding cytoplasmic mRNA-binding protein Rbp29 that binds preferentially to poly(A). Although not essential for cell viability, Rbp29 plays a role in modulating the expression of cytoplasmic mRNA. Like other type II PABPs, Rbp29 contains one RRM only.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDI--TAIRKSK-----KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSG 197
Cdd:cd12306     2 IYVGNVDYGTTPEELQAHFKSCGTInrVTILCDKftgqpKGFAYIEFVDKSSVENALLLNE 62

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  235 RAREERHRRKLEEDRlrppsppaimhYSEHEAALLAEKLKDDSKFSEAITvllswiERGEVNRRsanqfysmVQSANSHV 314
Cdd:TIGR02168  236 ELREELEELQEELKE-----------AEEELEELTAELQELEEKLEELRL------EVSELEEE--------IEELQKEL 290

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  315 RRLMNEKATHEQEMEEAKENFKNALTGILTQFEQIVAVFNASTRQKAwdhFSKAQRKNIDIWRKHSEELRNAQSEqlmgi 394
Cdd:TIGR02168  291 YALANEISRLEQQKQILRERLANLERQLEELEAQLEELESKLDELAE---ELAELEEKLEELKEELESLEAELEE----- 362

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  395 rreeememsddENCDSPTKKMRVDEsaLAAQAYALKEENDSLRWQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKDQQLQflq 474
Cdd:TIGR02168  363 -----------LEAELEELESRLEE--LEEQLETLRSKVAQLELQIASLNNEIERLEARLERLEDRRERLQQEIEEL--- 426

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  475 qTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELNNKKSELEQAKEEQSHTQALLKVLQEQL-KGTKELVETNGHSHEDSNEINVLtvalvnQDREN 553
Cdd:TIGR02168  427 -LKKLEEAELKELQAELEELEEELEELQEELERLEEALEELREELeEAEQALDAAERELAQLQARLDSL------ERLQE 499

                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1370463896  554 NIEKRSQGLK-----SEKEALLIGIISTFLHVHP 582
Cdd:TIGR02168  500 NLEGFSEGVKallknQSGLSGILGVLSELISVDE 533

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins. hnRNP D0, a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP A/B is an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. It has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like) is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. All memembers in this family contain two putative RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAI-------RKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKA 192
Cdd:cd12329     2 IFVGGLSPETTEEKIREYFGKFGNIVEIelpmdkkTNKRRGFCFITFDSEEPVKKI 57

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A subfamily; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A0, hnRNP A1, hnRNP A2/B1, hnRNP A3 and similar proteins. hnRNP A0 is a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. It has been identified as the substrate for MAPKAP-K2 and may be involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). hnRNP A1 is an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A2/B1 is an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). Many mRNAs, such as myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP), carboxyanhydrase II (CAII), microtubule-associated protein tau, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) are trafficked by hnRNP A2/B1. hnRNP A3 is also a RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. The hnRNP A subfamily is characterized by two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAI-----RKS--KKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIyLSGYRMRLGSSTDKK 209
Cdd:cd12328     2 LFVGGLKEDVEEEDLREYFSQFGKVESVeivtdKETgkKRGFAFVTFDDHDSVDKIV-LQKYHTINGHRCEVK 73

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast nucleolar protein 12 (Nop12p) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of Nop12p, which is encoded by YOL041C from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is a novel nucleolar protein required for pre-25S rRNA processing and normal rates of cell growth at low temperatures. Nop12p shares high sequence similarity with nucleolar protein 13 (Nop13p). Both, Nop12p and Nop13p, are not essential for growth. However, unlike Nop13p that localizes primarily to the nucleolus but is also present in the nucleoplasm to a lesser extent, Nop12p is localized to the nucleolus. Nop12p contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITA---IRKSK----KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMRLG 203
Cdd:cd12670     2 VFVGNLAFEAEEEGLWRYFGKCGAIESvriVRDPKtnvgKGFAYVQFKDENAVEKALLLNEKPTMKG 68

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of RBM7, RBM11 and their eukaryotic homologous. RBM7 is an ubiquitously expressed pre-mRNA splicing factor that enhances messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing in a cell-specific manner or in a certain developmental process, such as spermatogenesis. It interacts with splicing factors SAP145 (the spliceosomal splicing factor 3b subunit 2) and SRp20, and may play a more specific role in meiosis entry and progression. Together with additional testis-specific RNA-binding proteins, RBM7 may regulate the splicing of specific pre-mRNA species that are important in the meiotic cell cycle. RBM11 is a novel tissue-specific splicing regulator that is selectively expressed in brain, cerebellum and testis, and to a lower extent in kidney. It is localized in the nucleoplasm and enriched in SRSF2-containing splicing speckles. It may play a role in the modulation of alternative splicing during neuron and germ cell differentiation. Both, RBM7 and RBM11, contain an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a region lacking known homology at the C-terminus. The RRM is responsible for RNA binding, whereas the C-terminal region permits nuclear localization and homodimerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSK------KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYL 195
Cdd:cd12336     2 RTLFVGNLDPRVTEEILYELFLQAGPLEGVKIPKdpngkpKNFAFVTFKHEVSVPYAIQL 61

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in nucleoporin Nup53 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of nucleoporin Nup53, also termed mitotic phosphoprotein 44 (MP-44), or nuclear pore complex protein Nup53, required for normal cell growth and nuclear morphology in vertebrate. It tightly associates with the nuclear envelope membrane and the nuclear lamina where it interacts with lamin B. It may also interact with a group of nucleoporins including Nup93, Nup155, and Nup205 and play a role in the association of the mitotic checkpoint protein Mad1 with the nuclear pore complex (NPC). The family also includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nup53p, an ortholog of vertebrate nucleoporin Nup53. A unique property of yeast Nup53p is that it contains an additional Kap121p-binding domain and interacts specifically with the karyopherin Kap121p, which is involved in the assembly of Nup53p into NPCs. Both, vertebrate Nup35 and yeast Nup53p, contain an atypical RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), a C-terminal amphipathic alpha-helix and several FG repeats. This family corresponds to the RRM domain which lacks the conserved residues that typically bind RNA in canonical RRM domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 139 PGCKTVFvgGLPENATEEIIQEvFEQCGDITAIR-KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSG 197
Cdd:cd12441     1 DTWVTVF--GFPPSNASLVLRE-FSKCGDIVEHEyPPGGNWIHIRYENRLQAERALSKNG 57

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in splicing regulatory glutamine/lysine-rich protein 1 (SREK1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of SREK1, also termed serine/arginine-rich-splicing regulatory protein 86-kDa (SRrp86), or splicing factor arginine/serine-rich 12 (SFRS12), or splicing regulatory protein 508 amino acid (SRrp508). SREK1 belongs to a family of proteins containing regions rich in serine-arginine dipeptides (SR proteins family), which is involved in bridge-complex formation and splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions across either introns or exons. It is a unique SR family member and it may play a crucial role in determining tissue specific patterns of alternative splicing. SREK1 can alter splice site selection by both positively and negatively modulating the activity of other SR proteins. For instance, SREK1 can activate SRp20 and repress SC35 in a dose-dependent manner both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, SREK1 contains two (some contain only one) RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and two serine-arginine (SR)-rich domains (SR domains) separated by an unusual glutamic acid-lysine (EK) rich region. The RRM and SR domains are highly conserved among other members of the SR superfamily. However, the EK domain is unique to SREK1. It plays a modulatory role controlling SR domain function by involvement in the inhibition of both constitutive and alternative splicing and in the selection of splice-site.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR-----KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSG 197
Cdd:cd12260     5 RTVYVGNLDPSTTADQLLEFFSQAGEVKYVRmagdeTQPTRYAFVEFAEQTSVINALKLNG 65

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), yeast ortholog mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of CSTF2, its tau variant and eukaryotic homologs. CSTF2, also termed cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit (CstF64), is the vertebrate conterpart of yeast mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15. It is expressed in all somatic tissues and is one of three cleavage stimulatory factor (CstF) subunits required for polyadenylation. CstF64 contains an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), a CstF77-binding domain, a repeated MEARA helical region and a conserved C-terminal domain reported to bind the transcription factor PC-4. During polyadenylation, CstF interacts with the pre-mRNA through the RRM of CstF64 at U- or GU-rich sequences within 10 to 30 nucleotides downstream of the cleavage site. CSTF2T, also termed tauCstF64, is a paralog of the X-linked cleavage stimulation factor CstF64 protein that supports polyadenylation in most somatic cells. It is expressed during meiosis and subsequent haploid differentiation in a more limited set of tissues and cell types, largely in meiotic and postmeiotic male germ cells, and to a lesser extent in brain. The loss of CSTF2T will cause male infertility, as it is necessary for spermatogenesis and fertilization. Moreover, CSTF2T is required for expression of genes involved in morphological differentiation of spermatids, as well as for genes having products that function during interaction of motile spermatozoa with eggs. It promotes germ cell-specific patterns of polyadenylation by using its RRM to bind to different sequence elements downstream of polyadenylation sites than does CstF64. The family also includes yeast ortholog mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15 and similar proteins. RNA15 is a core subunit of cleavage factor IA (CFIA), an essential transcriptional 3'-end processing factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA recognition by CFIA is mediated by an N-terminal RRM, which is contained in the RNA15 subunit of the complex. The RRM of RNA15 has a strong preference for GU-rich RNAs, mediated by a binding pocket that is entirely conserved in both yeast and vertebrate RNA15 orthologs.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR--------KSKK-NFCHirFAEEFMVDKAI-YLSGYRMRlgsstdkkds 211
Cdd:cd12398     1 RSVFVGNIPYDATEEQLKEIFSEVGPVVSFRlvtdretgKPKGyGFCE--FRDAETALSAVrNLNGYELN---------- 68

                  ....*....
gi 1370463896 212 GR-LHVDFA 219
Cdd:cd12398    69 GRpLRVDFA 77

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in Arabidopsis thaliana phragmoplastin interacting protein 1 (PHIP1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of PHIP1. A. thaliana PHIP1 and its homologs represent a novel class of plant-specific RNA-binding proteins that may play a unique role in the polarized mRNA transport to the vicinity of the cell plate. The family members consist of multiple functional domains, including a lysine-rich domain (KRD domain) that contains three nuclear localization motifs (KKKR/NK), two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), and three CCHC-type zinc fingers. PHIP1 is a peripheral membrane protein and is localized at the cell plate during cytokinesis in plants. In addition to phragmoplastin, PHIP1 interacts with two Arabidopsis small GTP-binding proteins, Rop1 and Ran2. However, PHIP1 interacted only with the GTP-bound form of Rop1 but not the GDP-bound form. It also binds specifically to Ran2 mRNA.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR----KSKKNFC---HIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRM 200
Cdd:cd12271     1 VYVGGIPYYSTEAEIRSYFSSCGEVRSVDlmrfPDSGNFRgiaFITFKTEEAAKRALALDGEML 64

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in La-related protein 7 (LARP7) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of LARP7, also termed La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 7, or P-TEFb-interaction protein for 7SK stability (PIP7S), an oligopyrimidine-binding protein that binds to the highly conserved 3'-terminal U-rich stretch (3' -UUU-OH) of 7SK RNA. LARP7 is a stable component of the 7SK small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (7SK snRNP). It intimately associates with all the nuclear 7SK and is required for 7SK stability. LARP7 also acts as a negative transcriptional regulator of cellular and viral polymerase II genes, acting by means of the 7SK snRNP system. It plays an essential role in the inhibition of positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb)-dependent transcription, which has been linked to the global control of cell growth and tumorigenesis. LARP7 contains a La motif (LAM) and an RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), at the N-terminal region, which mediates binding to the U-rich 3' terminus of 7SK RNA. LARP7 also carries another putative RRM domain at its C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1370463896 143 TVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAI-------RKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:cd12290     1 TVYVELLPKNATHEWIEAVFSKYGEVVYVsipryksTGDPKGFAFIEFETSESAQKAV 58

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in vertebrate RNA-binding protein 11 (RBM11); This subfamily corresponds to the RRM or RBM11, a novel tissue-specific splicing regulator that is selectively expressed in brain, cerebellum and testis, and to a lower extent in kidney. RBM11 is localized in the nucleoplasm and enriched in SRSF2-containing splicing speckles. It may play a role in the modulation of alternative splicing during neuron and germ cell differentiation. RBM11 contains an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a region lacking known homology at the C-terminus. The RRM of RBM11 is responsible for RNA binding, whereas the C-terminal region permits nuclear localization and homodimerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSK------KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYL 195
Cdd:cd12593     2 RTVFVGNLHSNVNEEILYELFLQAGPLTKVTIAKdkegkpKSFGFVCFKHAESVPYAIAL 61

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast nucleolar protein 13 (Nop13p) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of Nop13p encoded by YNL175c from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It shares high sequence similarity with nucleolar protein 12 (Nop12p). Both Nop12p and Nop13p are not essential for growth. However, unlike Nop12p that is localized to the nucleolus, Nop13p localizes primarily to the nucleolus but is also present in the nucleoplasm to a lesser extent. Nop13p contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSK-------KNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:cd12397     1 LFVGNLSFETTEEDLRKHFAPAGKIRKVRMATfedsgkcKGFAFVDFKEIESATNAV 57

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP D0, also termed AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1, a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP D0 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), in the middle and an RGG box rich in glycine and arginine residues in the C-terminal part. Each of RRMs can bind solely to the UUAG sequence specifically.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR-------KSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDK 191
Cdd:cd12583     2 IFVGGLSPDTPEEKIREYFGAFGEVESIElpmdnktNKRRGFCFITFKEEEPVKK 56

RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R (hnRNP R) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM3 in hnRNP R, hnRNP Q, and APOBEC-1 complementation factor (ACF). hnRNP R is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear RNA-binding protein that specifically bind mRNAs with a preference for poly(U) stretches and has been implicated in mRNA processing and mRNA transport, and also acts as a regulator to modify binding to ribosomes and RNA translation. hnRNP Q is also a ubiquitously expressed nuclear RNA-binding protein. It has been identified as a component of the spliceosome complex, as well as a component of the apobec-1 editosome, and has been implicated in the regulation of specific mRNA transport. ACF is an RNA-binding subunit of a core complex that interacts with apoB mRNA to facilitate C to U RNA editing. It may also act as an apoB mRNA recognition factor and chaperone and play a key role in cell growth and differentiation. This family also includes two functionally unknown RNA-binding proteins, RBM46 and RBM47. All members contain three conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSkKNFCHIRFAE 185
Cdd:cd12251     2 KVLYVRNLMLSTTEEKLRELFSEYGKVERVKKI-KDYAFVHFEE 44

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of DAZAP1 or DAZ-associated protein 1, also termed proline-rich RNA binding protein (Prrp), a multi-functional ubiquitous RNA-binding protein expressed most abundantly in the testis and essential for normal cell growth, development, and spermatogenesis. DAZAP1 is a shuttling protein whose acetylated is predominantly nuclear and the nonacetylated form is in cytoplasm. DAZAP1 also functions as a translational regulator that activates translation in an mRNA-specific manner. DAZAP1 was initially identified as a binding partner of Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ). It also interacts with numerous hnRNPs, including hnRNP U, hnRNP U like-1, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA/B, and hnRNP D, suggesting DAZAP1 might associate and cooperate with hnRNP particles to regulate adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AU-rich element or ARE)-containing mRNAs. DAZAP1 contains two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a C-terminal proline-rich domain.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAI-------RKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:cd12327     3 KKVFVGGIPHNCGETELRDYFKRYGVVTEVvmmydaeKQRSRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV 61

Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 422 LAAQAYALKEENDSLRWQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKdqQLQFLQQTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELNNKKSELEQA 501
Cdd:COG4942    11 LALAAAAQADAAAEAEAELEQLQQEIAELEKELAALKKEEKALLK--QLAALERRIAALARRIRALEQELAALEAELAEL 88

                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 1370463896 502 KEEQSHTQALLKVLQEQLK 520
Cdd:COG4942    89 EKEIAELRAELEAQKEELA 107

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A3, a novel RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE) independently of hnRNP A2 and participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. hnRNP A3 can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAI-----RKS--KKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAI 193
Cdd:cd12582     1 KKIFVGGIKEDTEEYHLRDYFEKYGKIETIevmedRQSgkKRGFAFVTFDDHDTVDKIV 59

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar protein 6 (Nop6) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of Nop6, also known as Ydl213c, a component of 90S pre-ribosomal particles in yeast S. cerevisiae. It is enriched in the nucleolus and is required for 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Nop6 is a non-essential putative RNA-binding protein with two N-terminal putative nuclear localisation sequences (NLS-1 and NLS-2) and an RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). It binds to the pre-rRNA early during transcription and plays an essential role in pre-rRNA processing.

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR 172
Cdd:cd12400     3 LFVGNLPYDTTAEDLKEHFKKAGEPPSVR 31

RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found in yeast negative growth regulatory protein NGR1 (RBP1), yeast protein NAM8 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM3 of NGR1 and NAM8. NGR1, also termed RNA-binding protein RBP1, is a putative glucose-repressible protein that binds both RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in yeast. It may function in regulating cell growth in early log phase, possibly through its participation in RNA metabolism. NGR1 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a glutamine-rich stretch that may be involved in transcriptional activity. In addition, NGR1 has an asparagine-rich region near the carboxyl terminus which also harbors a methionine-rich region. The family also includes protein NAM8, which is a putative RNA-binding protein that acts as a suppressor of mitochondrial splicing deficiencies when overexpressed in yeast. It may be a non-essential component of the mitochondrial splicing machinery. Like NGR1, NAM8 contains two RRMs.

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 143 TVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR 172
Cdd:cd12346     3 TVFVGGLDPNVTEEDLRVLFGPFGEIVYVK 32

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  413 KKMRVDESaLAAQAYALKEENDSLRwQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKDQQLQFLQQTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELN 492
Cdd:pfam02463  177 KLIEETEN-LAELIIDLEELKLQEL-KLKEQAKKALEYYQLKEKLELEEEYLLYLDYLKLNEERIDLLQELLRDEQEEIE 254

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  493 NKKSELEQAKEEQSHTQALLKV-LQEQLKGTKELVETNGHSHEDSNEINVLTVALVNQDRENNIEKRSQGLKSEKEALLI 571
Cdd:pfam02463  255 SSKQEIEKEEEKLAQVLKENKEeEKEKKLQEEELKLLAKEEEELKSELLKLERRKVDDEEKLKESEKEKKKAEKELKKEK 334

                   ....
gi 1370463896  572 GIIS 575
Cdd:pfam02463  335 EEIE 338

MAEBL; Provisional

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  314 VRRLMNEKATHEQEMEEAKENFKNALTGILTQFEQ-----IVAVFNASTRQKAwDHFSKAQRKnidiwRKHSEELRNAQS 388
Cdd:PTZ00121  1557 LKKAEEKKKAEEAKKAEEDKNMALRKAEEAKKAEEarieeVMKLYEEEKKMKA-EEAKKAEEA-----KIKAEELKKAEE 1630

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  389 EqlmgiRREEEMEMSDDENCDSPTKKMRVDESALAAQAYALKEENDSLRWQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKDQ 468
Cdd:PTZ00121  1631 E-----KKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEALKKEAEEAKKAE 1705

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896  469 QLQFLQQTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELNNKKSELEQAKEEQSHTQALLKVLQEQLKGTKELVETNGHSHED--SNEINVLTVAL 546
Cdd:PTZ00121  1706 ELKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAEEAKKEAEEDKKKAEEAKKDEEEKKKIAHLKKEEEKKAEEirKEKEAVIEEEL 1785

                          250       260
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1370463896  547 VNQD--RENNIEKRSQGLKSEKEALLIG 572
Cdd:PTZ00121  1786 DEEDekRRMEVDKKIKDIFDNFANIIEG 1813

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Pre-mRNA-splicing factor RBM22 and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM of RBM22 (also known as RNA-binding motif protein 22, or Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 16), a newly discovered RNA-binding motif protein which belongs to the SLT11 gene family. SLT11 gene encoding protein (Slt11p) is a splicing factor in yeast, which is required for spliceosome assembly. Slt11p has two distinct biochemical properties: RNA-annealing and RNA-binding activities. RBM22 is the homolog of SLT11 in vertebrate. It has been reported to be involved in pre-splicesome assembly and to interact with the Ca2+-signaling protein ALG-2. It also plays an important role in embryogenesis. RBM22 contains a conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), a zinc finger of the unusual type C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H, and a C-terminus that is unusually rich in the amino acids Gly and Pro, including sequences of tetraprolines.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1370463896 143 TVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRK-SKKNFCHIRFA 184
Cdd:cd12224     3 TLYVGGLGDKITEKDLRDHFYQFGEIRSITVvARQQCAFVQFT 45

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cyclophilin-33 (Cyp33) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of Cyp33, also termed peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase E (PPIase E), or cyclophilin E, or rotamase E. Cyp33 is a nuclear RNA-binding cyclophilin with an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a C-terminal PPIase domain. Cyp33 possesses RNA-binding activity and preferentially binds to polyribonucleotide polyA and polyU, but hardly to polyG and polyC. It binds specifically to mRNA, which can stimulate its PPIase activity. Moreover, Cyp33 interacts with the third plant homeodomain (PHD3) zinc finger cassette of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) proto-oncoprotein and a poly-A RNA sequence through its RRM domain. It further mediates downregulation of the expression of MLL target genes HOXC8, HOXA9, CDKN1B, and C-MYC, in a proline isomerase-dependent manner. Cyp33 also possesses a PPIase activity that catalyzes cis-trans isomerization of the peptide bond preceding a proline, which has been implicated in the stimulation of folding and conformational changes in folded and unfolded proteins. The PPIase activity can be inhibited by the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1370463896 144 VFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIR-----KSKKN--FCHIRFAEE 186
Cdd:cd12347     1 LYVGGLAEEVDEKVLHAAFIPFGDIVDIQipldyETEKHrgFAFVEFEEA 50

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in eukaryotic RNA-binding protein 25 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of RBM25, also termed Arg/Glu/Asp-rich protein of 120 kDa (RED120), or protein S164, or RNA-binding region-containing protein 7, an evolutionary-conserved splicing coactivator SRm160 (SR-related nuclear matrix protein of 160 kDa, )-interacting protein. RBM25 belongs to a family of RNA-binding proteins containing a well conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), at the N-terminus, a RE/RD-rich (ER) central region, and a C-terminal proline-tryptophan-isoleucine (PWI) motif. It localizes to the nuclear speckles and associates with multiple splicing components, including splicing cofactors SRm160/300, U snRNAs, assembled splicing complexes, and spliced mRNAs. It may play an important role in pre-mRNA processing by coupling splicing with mRNA 3'-end formation. Additional research indicates that RBM25 is one of the RNA-binding regulators that direct the alternative splicing of apoptotic factors. It can activate proapoptotic Bcl-xS 5'ss by binding to the exonic splicing enhancer, CGGGCA, and stabilize the pre-mRNA-U1 snRNP through interaction with hLuc7A, a U1 snRNP-associated factor.

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1370463896 142 KTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDIT 169
Cdd:cd12446     1 TTVFVGNIPDDVSDDFIRQLLEKCGKVL 28