Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily. This ...
43-503
8.39e-151
Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily; Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily. This model and hierarchy represent the ligand binding domains of the LacI family of transcriptional regulators, periplasmic binding proteins of the ABC-type transport systems, the family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases including the family of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and the N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domains of the ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs). In LacI-like transcriptional regulator and the bacterial periplasmic binding proteins, the ligands are monosaccharides, including lactose, ribose, fructose, xylose, arabinose, galactose/glucose and other sugars, with a few exceptions. Periplasmic sugar binding proteins are one of the components of ABC transporters and are involved in the active transport of water-soluble ligands. The LacI family of proteins consists of transcriptional regulators related to the lac repressor. In this case, the sugar binding domain binds a sugar which changes the DNA binding activity of the repressor domain. The periplasmic binding proteins are the primary receptors for chemotaxis and transport of many sugar based solutes. The core structures of periplasmic binding proteins are classified into two types, and they differ in number and order of beta strands: type 1 has six beta strands while type 2 has five beta strands per sub-domain. These two structural folds are thought to be distantly related via a common ancestor. Notably, while the N-terminal LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs belongs to the type 1 periplasmic-binding fold protein superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally similar to the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd06365:
Pssm-ID: 471960 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 464 Bit Score: 441.31 E-value: 8.39e-151
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several ...
512-561
1.45e-17
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several highly-conserved Cys residues that are predicted to form disulphide bridges. It is predicted to lie outside the cell membrane, tethered to the pfam00003 in several receptor proteins.
:
Pssm-ID: 462210 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 76.52 E-value: 1.45e-17
Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within ...
43-503
8.39e-151
Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily; Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily, which also includes the metabotropic glutamate receptor, the GABAb receptor, the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), the T1R taste receptor, and a small group of uncharacterized orphan receptors.
Pssm-ID: 380588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 464 Bit Score: 441.31 E-value: 8.39e-151
Receptor family ligand binding region; This family includes extracellular ligand binding ...
75-423
9.77e-24
Receptor family ligand binding region; This family includes extracellular ligand binding domains of a wide range of receptors. This family also includes the bacterial amino acid binding proteins of known structure.
Pssm-ID: 460062 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 347 Bit Score: 102.46 E-value: 9.77e-24
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several ...
512-561
1.45e-17
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several highly-conserved Cys residues that are predicted to form disulphide bridges. It is predicted to lie outside the cell membrane, tethered to the pfam00003 in several receptor proteins.
Pssm-ID: 462210 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 76.52 E-value: 1.45e-17
Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within ...
43-503
8.39e-151
Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily; Ligand-binding domain of the V2R pheromone receptor, a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily, which also includes the metabotropic glutamate receptor, the GABAb receptor, the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), the T1R taste receptor, and a small group of uncharacterized orphan receptors.
Pssm-ID: 380588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 464 Bit Score: 441.31 E-value: 8.39e-151
ligand-binding domain of membrane-bound glutamate receptors that mediate excitatory ...
74-340
1.41e-36
ligand-binding domain of membrane-bound glutamate receptors that mediate excitatory transmission on the cellular surface through initial binding of glutamate; categorized into ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and metabotropic glutamate receptors (m; Ligand-binding domain of membrane-bound glutamate receptors that mediate excitatory transmission on the cellular surface through initial binding of glutamate and are categorized into ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) are key receptors in the modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The mGluRs are coupled to G proteins and are thus distinct from the iGluRs which internally contain ligand-gated ion channels. The mGluR structure is divided into three regions: the extracellular region, the seven-spanning transmembrane region and the cytoplasmic region. The extracellular region is further divided into the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and the cysteine-rich domain. The LBD has sequence similarity to the LIVBP, which is a bacterial periplasmic protein (PBP), as well as to the extracellular region of both iGluR and the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)b receptor. iGluRs are divided into three main subtypes based on pharmacological profile: NMDA, AMPA, and kainate receptors. All family C GPCRs have a large extracellular N terminus that contain a domain with homology to bacterial periplasmic amino acid-binding proteins.
Pssm-ID: 380573 Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 139.35 E-value: 1.41e-36
ligand-binding domain of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor, a member of the family C receptors ...
73-453
7.67e-30
ligand-binding domain of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor, a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily; Ligand-binding domain of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor, which is a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. CaSR provides feedback control of extracellular calcium homeostasis by responding sensitively to acute fluctuations in extracellular ionized Ca2+ concentration. This ligand-binding domain has homology to the bacterial leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) and a leucine binding protein (LBP). CaSR is widely expressed in mammalian tissues and is active in tissues that are not directly involved in extracellular calcium homeostasis. Moreover, CaSR responds to aromatic, aliphatic, and polar amino acids, but not to positively charged or branched chain amino acids, which suggests that changes in plasma amino acid levels are likely to modulate whole body calcium metabolism. Additionally, the family C GPCRs includes at least two receptors with broad-spectrum amino acid-sensing properties: GPRC6A which recognizes basic and various aliphatic amino acids, its gold-fish homolog the 5.24 chemoreceptor, and a specific taste receptor (T1R) which responds to aliphatic, polar, charged, and branched amino acids, but not to aromatic amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 380587 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 473 Bit Score: 122.75 E-value: 7.67e-30
ligand binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR); Ligand binding domain of ...
74-469
1.35e-27
ligand binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR); Ligand binding domain of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR), which are members of the family C of G-protein-coupled receptors that transduce extracellular signals into G-protein activation and ultimately into cellular responses. mGluRs bind to glutamate and function as an excitatory neurotransmitter; they are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. Eight subtypes of mGluRs have been cloned so far, and are classified into three groups according to their sequence similarities, transduction mechanisms, and pharmacological profiles. Group I is composed of mGlu1R and mGlu5R that both stimulate PLC hydrolysis. Group II includes mGlu2R and mGlu3R, which inhibit adenylyl cyclase, as do mGlu4R, mGlu6R, mGlu7R, and mGlu8R, which form group III.
Pssm-ID: 380585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 460 Bit Score: 115.85 E-value: 1.35e-27
ligand-binding domain of the T1R taste receptor; Ligand-binding domain of the T1R taste ...
67-491
5.53e-25
ligand-binding domain of the T1R taste receptor; Ligand-binding domain of the T1R taste receptor. The T1R is a member of the family C receptors within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily, which also includes the metabotropic glutamate receptors, GABAb receptors, the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), the V2R pheromone receptors, and a small group of uncharacterized orphan receptors.
Pssm-ID: 380586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 418 Bit Score: 107.39 E-value: 5.53e-25
Receptor family ligand binding region; This family includes extracellular ligand binding ...
75-423
9.77e-24
Receptor family ligand binding region; This family includes extracellular ligand binding domains of a wide range of receptors. This family also includes the bacterial amino acid binding proteins of known structure.
Pssm-ID: 460062 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 347 Bit Score: 102.46 E-value: 9.77e-24
ligand-binding domain of the promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A which is a ...
75-345
3.21e-18
ligand-binding domain of the promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A which is a broad-spectrum amino acid-sensing receptor; This family includes the ligand-binding domain of the promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPRC6A which is a broad-spectrum amino acid-sensing receptor, and its fish homolog, the 5.24 chemoreceptor. GPRC6A is a member of the family C of G-protein-coupled receptors that transduce extracellular signals into G-protein activation and ultimately into cellular responses.
Pssm-ID: 380584 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 401 Bit Score: 87.04 E-value: 3.21e-18
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several ...
512-561
1.45e-17
Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR; This conserved sequence contains several highly-conserved Cys residues that are predicted to form disulphide bridges. It is predicted to lie outside the cell membrane, tethered to the pfam00003 in several receptor proteins.
Pssm-ID: 462210 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 76.52 E-value: 1.45e-17
ligand-binding domain of family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl ...
77-273
3.70e-12
ligand-binding domain of family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such as natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of ionotropic glutamate rece; This CD represents the ligand-binding domain of the family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such as the family of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and the N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the ionotropic glutamate receptors, all of which are structurally similar and related to the periplasmic-binding fold type 1 family. The family C GPCRs consists of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR), a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAbR), the promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPR6A, families of taste and pheromone receptors, and orphan receptors. Truncated splicing variants of the orphan receptors are not included in this CD. The family C GPCRs are activated by endogenous agonists such as amino acids, ions, and sugar based molecules. Their amino terminal ligand-binding region is homologous to the bacterial leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) and a leucine binding protein (LBP). The ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) have an integral ion channel and are subdivided into three major groups based on their pharmacology and structural similarities: NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, and kainate receptors. The family of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases is further divided into three subfamilies: the ANP receptor (GC-A)/C-type natriuretic peptide receptor (GC-B), the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (GC-C)/sensory organ specific membrane GCs such as retinal receptors (GC-E, GC-F), and olfactory receptors (GC-D and GC-G).
Pssm-ID: 380493 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 67.83 E-value: 3.70e-12
ligand-binding domain of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand-binding domain ...
77-471
1.35e-10
ligand-binding domain of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand-binding domain of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor, a family which contains mGlu4R, mGluR6R, mGluR7, and mGluR8; all of which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. The metabotropic glutamate receptor is a member of the family C of G-protein-coupled receptors that transduce extracellular signals into G-protein activation and ultimately into intracellular responses. The mGluRs are classified into three groups which comprise eight subtypes.
Pssm-ID: 380599 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 467 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 1.35e-10
ligand binding domain of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand binding domain of ...
77-469
2.28e-09
ligand binding domain of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand binding domain of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptor, a family containing mGlu1R and mGlu5R, all of which stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) hydrolysis. The metabotropic glutamate receptor is a member of the family C of G-protein-coupled receptors that transduce extracellular signals into G-protein activation and ultimately into intracellular responses. The mGluRs are classified into three groups which comprise eight subtypes.
Pssm-ID: 380597 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 59.66 E-value: 2.28e-09
ligand binding domain of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand binding domain ...
77-412
1.24e-08
ligand binding domain of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor; Ligand binding domain of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor, a family that contains mGlu2R and mGlu3R, all of which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. The metabotropic glutamate receptor is a member of the family C of G-protein-coupled receptors that transduce extracellular signals into G-protein activation and ultimately into intracellular responses. The mGluRs are classified into three groups which comprise eight subtypes
Pssm-ID: 380598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 462 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 1.24e-08
ligand-binding domain of GABAb receptors, which are metabotropic transmembrane receptors for ...
80-278
1.76e-08
ligand-binding domain of GABAb receptors, which are metabotropic transmembrane receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); Ligand-binding domain of GABAb receptors, which are metabotropic transmembrane receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS and, like glutamate and other transmitters, acts via both ligand gated ion channels (GABAa receptors) and G-protein coupled receptors (GABAb receptor or GABAbR). GABAa receptors are members of the ionotropic receptor superfamily which includes alpha-adrenergic and glycine receptors. The GABAb receptor is a member of a receptor superfamily which includes the mGlu receptors. The GABAb receptor is coupled to G alpha-i proteins, and activation causes a decrease in calcium, an increase in potassium membrane conductance, and inhibition of cAMP formation. The response is thus inhibitory and leads to hyperpolarization and decreased neurotransmitter release, for example.
Pssm-ID: 380589 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 404 Bit Score: 56.87 E-value: 1.76e-08
Family C of G-protein coupled receptors and their close homologs, the type 1 ...
77-276
3.44e-06
Family C of G-protein coupled receptors and their close homologs, the type 1 periplasmic-binding proteins of ATP-binding cassette transporter-like systems; This CD includes members of the family C of G-protein coupled receptors and their close homologs, the type 1 periplasmic-binding proteins of ATP-binding cassette transporter-like systems. The family C GPCR includes glutamate/glycine-gated ion channels such as the NMDA receptor, G-protein-coupled receptors, metabotropic glutamate, GABA-B, calcium sensing, pheromone receptors, and atrial natriuretic peptide-guanylate cyclase receptors. The glutamate receptors that form cation-selective ion channels, iGluR, can be classified into three different subgroups according to their binding-affinity for the agonists NMDA (N-methyl-D-asparate), AMPA (alpha-amino-3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo-4-isoxazolepropionic acid), and kainate. L-glutamate is a major neurotransmitter in the brain of vertebrates and acts through either mGluRs or iGluRs. mGluRs subunits possess seven transmembrane segments and a large N-terminal extracellular domain. ABC-type leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) is a bacterial periplasmic binding protein that has homology with the amino-terminal domain of the glutamate-receptor ion channels (iGluRs). The extracellular regions of iGluRs are made of two PBP-like domains in tandem, a LIVBP-like domain that constitutes the N terminus (included in this model) followed by a domain related to lysine-arginine-ornithine-binding protein (LAOBP) that belongs to the type 2 periplasmic binding fold protein superfamily. The uncharacterized periplasmic components of various ABC-type transport systems are also included in this family.
Pssm-ID: 380490 Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 49.23 E-value: 3.44e-06
ligand-binding domain of membrane guanylyl-cyclase receptors; Ligand-binding domain of ...
81-273
3.00e-05
ligand-binding domain of membrane guanylyl-cyclase receptors; Ligand-binding domain of membrane guanylyl-cyclase receptors. Membrane guanylyl cyclases (GC) have a single membrane-spanning region and are activated by endogenous and exogenous peptides. This family can be divided into three major subfamilies: the natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), sensory organ-specific membrane GCs, and the enterotoxin/guanylin receptors. The binding of peptide ligands to the receptor results in the activation of the cytosolic catalytic domain. Three types of NPRs have been cloned from mammalian tissues: NPR-A/GC-A, NPR-B/ GC-B, and NPR-C. In addition, two of the GCs, GC-D and GC-G, appear to be pseudogenes in humans. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are produced in the heart, and both bind to the NPR-A. NPR-C, also termed the clearance receptor, binds each of the natriuretic peptides and can alter circulating levels of these peptides. The ligand binding domain of the NPRs exhibits strong structural similarity to the type 1 periplasmic binding fold protein family.
Pssm-ID: 380575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 46.58 E-value: 3.00e-05
Ligand-binding domain of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases; Ligand-binding domain of membrane ...
72-287
3.96e-05
Ligand-binding domain of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases; Ligand-binding domain of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases (GCs), which are known to be activated by sperm-activating peptides (SAPs), such as speract or resact. These ligand peptides are released by a range of invertebrates to stimulate the metabolism and motility of spermatozoa and are also potent chemoattractants. These GCs contain a single transmembrane segment, an extracellular ligand binding domain, and intracellular protein kinase-like and cyclase catalytic domains. GCs of insect and nematodes, which exhibit high sequence similarity to the speract receptor are also included in this model.
Pssm-ID: 380593 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 46.08 E-value: 3.96e-05
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an ...
174-274
8.24e-03
N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit of the NMDA receptor; N-terminal leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP)-like domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit of the NMDA receptor. The ionotropic N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor serves critical functions in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer ccomposed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of NR3 (A and B) subunits. The receptor controls a cation channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. When co-expressed with NR1, the NR3 subunits form receptors that are activated by glycine alone and therefore can be classified as excitatory glycine receptors. NR1/NR3 receptors are calcium-impermeable and unaffected by ligands acting at the NR2 glutamate-binding site
Pssm-ID: 380602 Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 38.86 E-value: 8.24e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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