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Conserved domains on  [gi|2024378928|ref|XP_040507014|]
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protein FAM83D-B isoform X2 [Gallus gallus]

Protein Classification

phospholipase D-like domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 60949)

phospholipase D-like domain-containing protein may hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group, and may also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLDc_SF super family cl15239
Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D ...
16-280 0e+00

Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily proteins. The PLD superfamily is composed of a large and diverse group of proteins including plant, mammalian and bacterial PLDs, bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS), eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, eukaryotic tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1), and some bacterial endonucleases (Nuc and BfiI), among others. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. The majority of members in this superfamily contain a short conserved sequence motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), called the HKD signature motif. There are varying expanded forms of this motif in different family members. Some members contain variant HKD motifs. Most PLD enzymes are monomeric proteins with two HKD motif-containing domains. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Some PLD enzymes have only one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active dimer, which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the two HKD motifs from both subunits. Different PLD enzymes may have evolved through domain fusion of a common catalytic core with separate substrate recognition domains. Despite their various catalytic functions and a very broad range of substrate specificities, the diverse group of PLD enzymes can bind to a phosphodiester moiety. Most of them are active as bi-lobed monomers or dimers, and may possess similar core structures for catalytic activity. They are generally thought to utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd09184:

Pssm-ID: 472788  Cd Length: 271  Bit Score: 525.20  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEA------SLDASSLTY 89
Cdd:cd09184     1 PPNPPELYNEAHRLALEELVAGGPEAFRGFLKRERLPNFLSEDEVRAILRAAVVPKTISINGDDSelsqsaSLDCSSVTY 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  90 FPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAC 169
Cdd:cd09184    81 FPERSDIEPPVLELGWPAFTTGSYRGVTRVEAHFQPSYGDCIYGCKEAARRQIRSAREVIALVMDSFTDLDIFRDLREAC 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 170 SQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWM 249
Cdd:cd09184   161 RKRRVPVYILLDQSSVSHFLQMCKNLGVHLEQEKLMRVRTITGNTYYTRSGAKIIGKVHEKFMLIDGIKVATGSYSFTWT 240
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2024378928 250 DGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09184   241 DGKLNSSNLLILSGQVVEKFDLEFRILYAQS 271
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLDc_FAM83D_N cd09184
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the protein, Family with sequence similarity 83D; ...
16-280 0e+00

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the protein, Family with sequence similarity 83D; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the protein Family with sequence similarity 83D (FAM83D), also known as spindle protein CHICA. CHICA is a cell-cycle-regulated spindle component, which localizes to the mitotic spindle and is both upregulated and phosphorylated during mitosis. CHICA is required to localize the chromokinesin Kid to the mitotic spindle and serves as a novel interaction partner of Kid, which is required for the generation of polar ejection forces and chromosome congression. Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83D shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83D may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but is unlikely to carry PLD activity.


Pssm-ID: 197281  Cd Length: 271  Bit Score: 525.20  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEA------SLDASSLTY 89
Cdd:cd09184     1 PPNPPELYNEAHRLALEELVAGGPEAFRGFLKRERLPNFLSEDEVRAILRAAVVPKTISINGDDSelsqsaSLDCSSVTY 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  90 FPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAC 169
Cdd:cd09184    81 FPERSDIEPPVLELGWPAFTTGSYRGVTRVEAHFQPSYGDCIYGCKEAARRQIRSAREVIALVMDSFTDLDIFRDLREAC 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 170 SQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWM 249
Cdd:cd09184   161 RKRRVPVYILLDQSSVSHFLQMCKNLGVHLEQEKLMRVRTITGNTYYTRSGAKIIGKVHEKFMLIDGIKVATGSYSFTWT 240
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2024378928 250 DGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09184   241 DGKLNSSNLLILSGQVVEKFDLEFRILYAQS 271
FAM83 pfam07894
FAM83 A-H; The FAM83 family members include FAM83A-H. They are oncogenes that function as ...
16-282 8.87e-139

FAM83 A-H; The FAM83 family members include FAM83A-H. They are oncogenes that function as intermediaries in EGFR/RAS signaling.


Pssm-ID: 462308  Cd Length: 276  Bit Score: 393.06  E-value: 8.87e-139
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAA-------AEEAAAEASLDASSLT 88
Cdd:pfam07894   6 ESKPEFLYSEEQRLALEALLEGGEEAYYEFLKEEGEVDFLSSLEIQYILENAQKPASeeyepseGEQGQGSGDGDSSSGT 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  89 YFPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSgaFRGLTRVEAHFQPgDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEA 168
Cdd:pfam07894  86 YWPMQSDTEVPALDLGWPDEPS--YKGVTRVTVYFQP-PKEGSPHIKEVVRRLIQQAQKVIAIVMDVFTDVDIFCDLLEA 162
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 169 CSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTW 248
Cdd:pfam07894 163 ASKRGVPVYILLDEANLKHFLEMCEKLQVNLGHLKNMRVRSVTGDTYYSRSGKKFTGQLKEKFLLVDGEKVLTGSYSFTW 242
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2024378928 249 MDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHSKP 282
Cdd:pfam07894 243 SSSKLHRNLVTVLTGQVVESFDEEFRILYAQSKP 276
Cls COG1502
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ...
125-288 5.05e-10

Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 59.57  E-value: 5.05e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 125 PGDGDSPygCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSfSHFLKMckdlgvdleqekl 204
Cdd:COG1502   197 PDSPRET--IERALLAAIASARRRIYIETPYFVPDRSLLRALIAAARRGVDVRILLPAKS-DHPLVH------------- 260
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 205 mrvrnITGNTYYT---RSGAKIV----GKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSY-----SFTwmdgkLNS-SNILILSGPAVAHFDQ 271
Cdd:COG1502   261 -----WASRSYYEellEAGVRIYeyepGFLHAKVMVVDDEWALVGSAnldprSLR-----LNFeVNLVIYDPEFAAQLRA 330
                         170
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 272 EFRTLYAHSKPVNLKEF 288
Cdd:COG1502   331 RFEEDLAHSREVTLEEW 347
PRK13912 PRK13912
nuclease NucT; Provisional
131-247 5.56e-05

nuclease NucT; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 184389 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 42.84  E-value: 5.56e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 131 PYGCKEA---VRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSS-----FSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQE 202
Cdd:PRK13912   28 PYEQKDAlnkLVSLISNARSSIKIAIYSFTHKDIAKALKSA-AKRGVKISIIYDYESnhnndQSTIGYLDKYPNIKVCLL 106
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2024378928 203 KLMRVRNitgNTYYtrsgakivGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFT 247
Cdd:PRK13912  107 KGLKAKN---GKYY--------GIMHQKVAIIDDKIVVLGSANWS 140
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PLDc_FAM83D_N cd09184
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the protein, Family with sequence similarity 83D; ...
16-280 0e+00

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the protein, Family with sequence similarity 83D; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the protein Family with sequence similarity 83D (FAM83D), also known as spindle protein CHICA. CHICA is a cell-cycle-regulated spindle component, which localizes to the mitotic spindle and is both upregulated and phosphorylated during mitosis. CHICA is required to localize the chromokinesin Kid to the mitotic spindle and serves as a novel interaction partner of Kid, which is required for the generation of polar ejection forces and chromosome congression. Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83D shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83D may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but is unlikely to carry PLD activity.


Pssm-ID: 197281  Cd Length: 271  Bit Score: 525.20  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEA------SLDASSLTY 89
Cdd:cd09184     1 PPNPPELYNEAHRLALEELVAGGPEAFRGFLKRERLPNFLSEDEVRAILRAAVVPKTISINGDDSelsqsaSLDCSSVTY 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  90 FPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAC 169
Cdd:cd09184    81 FPERSDIEPPVLELGWPAFTTGSYRGVTRVEAHFQPSYGDCIYGCKEAARRQIRSAREVIALVMDSFTDLDIFRDLREAC 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 170 SQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWM 249
Cdd:cd09184   161 RKRRVPVYILLDQSSVSHFLQMCKNLGVHLEQEKLMRVRTITGNTYYTRSGAKIIGKVHEKFMLIDGIKVATGSYSFTWT 240
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2024378928 250 DGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09184   241 DGKLNSSNLLILSGQVVEKFDLEFRILYAQS 271
FAM83 pfam07894
FAM83 A-H; The FAM83 family members include FAM83A-H. They are oncogenes that function as ...
16-282 8.87e-139

FAM83 A-H; The FAM83 family members include FAM83A-H. They are oncogenes that function as intermediaries in EGFR/RAS signaling.


Pssm-ID: 462308  Cd Length: 276  Bit Score: 393.06  E-value: 8.87e-139
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAA-------AEEAAAEASLDASSLT 88
Cdd:pfam07894   6 ESKPEFLYSEEQRLALEALLEGGEEAYYEFLKEEGEVDFLSSLEIQYILENAQKPASeeyepseGEQGQGSGDGDSSSGT 85
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  89 YFPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSgaFRGLTRVEAHFQPgDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEA 168
Cdd:pfam07894  86 YWPMQSDTEVPALDLGWPDEPS--YKGVTRVTVYFQP-PKEGSPHIKEVVRRLIQQAQKVIAIVMDVFTDVDIFCDLLEA 162
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 169 CSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTW 248
Cdd:pfam07894 163 ASKRGVPVYILLDEANLKHFLEMCEKLQVNLGHLKNMRVRSVTGDTYYSRSGKKFTGQLKEKFLLVDGEKVLTGSYSFTW 242
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2024378928 249 MDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHSKP 282
Cdd:pfam07894 243 SSSKLHRNLVTVLTGQVVESFDEEFRILYAQSKP 276
PLDc_FAM83_N cd09119
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of proteins from the Family with sequence similarity 83; ...
16-280 3.43e-125

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of proteins from the Family with sequence similarity 83; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of vetebrate proteins from the Family with sequence similarity 83 (FAM83), which is comprised of 8 members, designated FAM83A through FAM83H. Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, the FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are unlikely to carry PLD activity. Members of the FAM83 are mostly uncharacterized proteins. FAM83A, also known as tumor antigen BJ-TSA-9, is a novel tumor-specific gene highly expressed in human lung adenocarcinoma. FAM83D, also known as spindle protein CHICA, is a cell-cycle-regulated spindle component which localizes to the mitotic spindle and is both upregulated and phosphorylated during mitosis. The gene encoding protein FAM83H is the first gene involved in the etiology of amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), that encodes a non-secreted protein due to the absence of a signal peptide. Defects in gene FAM83H cause autosomal dominant hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta (ADHCAI). FAM83B, FAM83C, FAM83F, and FAM83G are uncharacterized proteins present across vertebrates while FAM83E is an uncharacterized protein found only in mammals.


Pssm-ID: 197218  Cd Length: 269  Bit Score: 358.23  E-value: 3.43e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEA-------SLDASSLT 88
Cdd:cd09119     1 ESYPEFFYSESARLALEALLEGGPEAYYRVLSTEREADFLSPEEIQYILSAARPYPEKPEAPGAAagtqlslSSELSSGT 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  89 YFPERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGsgAFRGLTRVEAHFQPgDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEA 168
Cdd:cd09119    81 YFPVNSDVEPPDLDLGWPETD--AYRGVTRATVHFQP-PKEGAPNIKDLVRRMIQQAQKVIAVVMDVFTDVDIFCDLLEA 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 169 CSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTW 248
Cdd:cd09119   158 ANKRGVAVYILLDQGNVKHFLEMCDKLQLSDEHLKNMRVRSVGGKTYCSRSGKKFKGQMKEKFLLVDGDRVVSGSYSFTW 237
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2024378928 249 MDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09119   238 SDAKLHRSMLSVLTGQVVESFDEEFRILYAQS 269
PLDc_FAM83B_N cd09182
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence ...
23-280 8.08e-79

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83B; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83B (FAM83B). Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are most unlikely to carry PLD activity. The N-terminus of FAM83B shows high homology to other FAM83 family members, indicating that FAM83B might have arisen early in vertebrate evolution by duplication of a gene in the FAM83 family.


Pssm-ID: 197279  Cd Length: 266  Bit Score: 240.51  E-value: 8.08e-79
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  23 YSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEASLD--ASSLTYFPERSDAEPPA 100
Cdd:cd09182     8 YKEWYRLAIDALIEGGLEAYQEFLRAERISDFLSEEEILYILENVEKPPQETDESEDKRTDdtASSGTYWPAESDVEAPN 87
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 101 LELGWP---GFGSGafrglTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPyGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAY 177
Cdd:cd09182    88 LDLGWPyvmLEAGG-----TSIDLLFHPPRANTP-TIKEVIRKQIQEARQVIAIAMDVFTDVDIFKEVVEA-STRGVAVY 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 178 ILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSN 257
Cdd:cd09182   161 ILLDHSHFASFLTMTEKQGIQIQRLRNIRVRTVKGQDYQCKSGAKFHGAMEQKFLLVDCQKVLYGSYSYMWSFEKIHLSM 240
                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2024378928 258 ILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09182   241 VQVITGQLVESYDEEFRTLYARS 263
PLDc_FAM83C_N cd09183
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence ...
23-280 4.71e-71

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83C; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83C (FAM83C). Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are most unlikely to carry PLD activity. The N-terminus of FAM83C shows high homology to other FAM83 family members, indicating that FAM83C might have arisen early in vertebrate evolution by duplication of a gene in the FAM83 family.


Pssm-ID: 197280  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 220.88  E-value: 4.71e-71
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  23 YSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIAR-----GAVPPAAAEEAAAEASLDASSL-------TYF 90
Cdd:cd09183     8 HNETARLATDALLERGEKAYLQVLQEEKELPFLSTLDIDYITNsvainGKANHAIVSELDGTNDIDEDSLpseltsgTYF 87
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  91 PERSDAEPPALELGWPGFGSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPgdgDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACS 170
Cdd:cd09183    88 PMMSDFDPPDLELGWPEIPLATKASPTEAQIFFQR---DKANNIKDLIRSLISMAKTVIAIVMDLFTDVDILCDLMEASN 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 171 QRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMD 250
Cdd:cd09183   165 KRRVPVYLLLDEENLGHFLEMCEKLDLNKTSLPNMRIRSVCGDTYCTKSGKKFTGQVLEKFLLIDCEQVVAGSYSFTWLS 244
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 251 GKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09183   245 SQVHSNLVTHFRGNIVEEFDREFRCLYADS 274
PLDc_FAM83G_N cd09187
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein Family with sequence ...
23-280 4.65e-70

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein Family with sequence similarity 83G; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83G (FAM83G). Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are most unlikely to carry PLD activity. The N-terminus of FAM83G shows high homology to other FAM83 family members, indicating that FAM83G might have arisen early in vertebrate evolution by duplication of a gene in the FAM83 family.


Pssm-ID: 197283  Cd Length: 275  Bit Score: 218.19  E-value: 4.65e-70
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  23 YSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAI-------------ARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEASLDASSLTY 89
Cdd:cd09187     8 YSEEQRLALEALIARGRDAFYEVLKDENIRDFLSELELKRIlqrleaydpgsehQRPEGPGNLTPGSAEDEQDGAPSLEY 87
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  90 FPERSDAEPPALELGWPGfgSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPYgCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAC 169
Cdd:cd09187    88 WPDRSDRSIPQLDLGWPE--AIAYRGVTRATVYMQPPVEGQAH-IKEVVRKMIAQAQKVIAVVMDMFTDVDIFRDLLDAG 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 170 SQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWM 249
Cdd:cd09187   165 FKRKVPVYIILDETNVKYFLQMCERAQMHRGHLKNLRVRSCGGTEFFTRSATKFKGSLGQKFMFVDGDRAICGSYSFTWS 244
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2024378928 250 DGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09187   245 ASRTDRNLITVLSGQVVETFDRQFQDLYLMS 275
PLDc_FAM83F_N cd09186
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence ...
23-280 8.16e-70

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83F; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83F (FAM83F). Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are most unlikely to carry PLD activity. The N-terminus of FAM83F shows high homology to other FAM83 family members, indicating that FAM83F might have arisen early in vertebrate evolution by duplication of a gene in the FAM83 family.


Pssm-ID: 197282  Cd Length: 268  Bit Score: 217.45  E-value: 8.16e-70
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  23 YSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIaRGAVPPAAAEEAAAEASL-------DASSLTYFPERSD 95
Cdd:cd09186     8 YSEEQRAALEQLLRNGEGAYRERLKKERLKDFLSSQEIQAL-RETWQEYDSDSDTCCSRSphdtpedSGVSLAYWPTMSD 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  96 AEPPALELGWPGfgSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACSQRQVK 175
Cdd:cd09186    87 TEVPPLDLGWTD--NGFYRGVSRVSLFTHPPKEENSPHLKEVVRKMIQQAQKLIAVVMDLFTDLDIFQDIVDAASKRRVP 164
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 176 AYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGaKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNS 255
Cdd:cd09186   165 VYIILDENGVKHFLEMCSRLQLSDFHIRNIRVRSVTGSGFYMSFG-KIPGTLCSKFLMVDGEKVATGSYSFTWSSSRMDR 243
                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2024378928 256 SNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09186   244 NTLLVLTGQVVEFFDNEFRELYAIS 268
PLDc_FAM83A_N cd09181
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence ...
16-283 2.05e-64

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83A; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83A (FAM83A), also known as tumor antigen BJ-TSA-9. FAM83A or BJ-TSA-9 is a novel tumor-specific gene highly expressed in human lung adenocarcinoma. Due to this specific expression pattern, it may serve as a biomarker for lung cancer, especially in the early detection of micrometastasis for lung adenocarcinoma patients. Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83 proteins shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83 proteins may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but are most unlikely to carry PLD activity.


Pssm-ID: 197278  Cd Length: 276  Bit Score: 203.90  E-value: 2.05e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  16 PPRPPGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEAS-----LDASSL--- 87
Cdd:cd09181     1 GHRLDLSHNESARLATDALLDGGLDEYHQVLRKEGEVDFLSSVEKQYIMENAREPSYGSDRTLSTSadqvgSSSPSLqse 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  88 TYFPERSDAEPPALELGWP-GFGSGAFRGLTRVEAHFQPGDGDSpygCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLL 166
Cdd:cd09181    81 TYFPVASESSEPVLLHDWSsAEVKPYLKEKSSATVYFQTVKASN---MRDLIRRCIRKTTQVLAIVMDVFTDVEIFCDLL 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 167 EACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSF 246
Cdd:cd09181   158 EAANKRNVFVYLLLDHGNLSLFQEMCEKLQINDSHFKNISVRSVEGDTYCAKSGRKFTGQIREKFIISDWREVLSGSYSF 237
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 247 TWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHSKPV 283
Cdd:cd09181   238 TWLSGQVHRNLLVKFKGSAVELFDEEFRHLYASSKPV 274
PLDc_FAM83H_N cd09188
N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence ...
20-280 2.90e-64

N-terminal phospholipase D-like domain of the uncharacterized protein, Family with sequence similarity 83H; N-terminal phospholipase D (PLD)-like domain of the protein, Family with sequence similarity 83H (FAM83H) on chromosome 8q24.3, which localizes in the intracellular environment and is associated with vesicles, can be regulated by kinases, and plays important roles during ameloblast differentiation and enamel matrix calcification. The gene encoding protein FAM83H is the first gene involved in the etiology of amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), that encodes a non-secreted protein due to the absence of a signal peptide. Defects in gene FAM83H cause autosomal dominant hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta (ADHCAI). Since the N-terminal PLD-like domain of FAM83H shows only trace similarity to the PLD catalytic domain and lacks the functionally important histidine residue, FAM83H may share a similar three-dimensional fold with PLD enzymes, but is most unlikely to carry PLD activity.


Pssm-ID: 197284  Cd Length: 265  Bit Score: 203.16  E-value: 2.90e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  20 PGPYSEAQRLALEELVAGGPEALRAFLRRERLPPFLSEPEVQAIARGAVPPAAAEEAAAEASL-----DASSLTYFPERS 94
Cdd:cd09188     5 PPHYKEYYRLAIDALAEDGIEGYERFLAEEGVPDFLCPSEVEHIKSTLQTPQYAGQEPEYLPYgdidqDGSSGTYWPMNS 84
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928  95 DAEPPALELGWP-GFGsgaFRGlTRVEAHFQPGDGDSPyGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACSqRQ 173
Cdd:cd09188    85 DLAAPELDLGWPmQFG---FQG-TEVTTLVQPPPPDNP-SIKEEARRMIRSAQQVIAVVMDIFTDVDILSELLEAAA-RR 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 174 VKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKL 253
Cdd:cd09188   159 VPVYILLDEMNAQLFLDMAAKCRVNLNYVEFLRVRTVSGPTYFCRTGKSFKGHVKEKFLLVDCRVVLSGNYSFMWSFEKI 238
                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 254 NSSNILILSGPAVAHFDQEFRTLYAHS 280
Cdd:cd09188   239 HRSIAHIFQGELVASFDEEFRILFAQS 265
PLDc_Nuc cd09170
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc from Salmonella typhimurium and similar ...
119-279 1.95e-17

Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc from Salmonella typhimurium and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of an EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc from Salmonella typhimurium and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease cleaving both single- and double-stranded DNA. It is the smallest known member of the phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) superfamily that includes a diverse group of proteins with various catalytic functions. Most members of this superfamily have two copies of the conserved HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) in a single polypeptide chain and both are required for catalytic activity. However, Nuc only has one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active homodimer (it is most likely also active in solution as a multimeric protein), which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the HKD motifs from both subunits. Due to the lack of a distinct domain for DNA binding, Nuc cuts DNA non-specifically. It utilizes a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit.


Pssm-ID: 197267 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 77.17  E-value: 1.95e-17
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 119 VEAHFQPGDGdspygCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQS------SFSHFLKmc 192
Cdd:cd09170     2 VEVYFSPEGG-----ARELILDVIDSARRSIDVAAYSFTSPPIARALIAA-KKRGVDVRVVLDKSqaggkySALNYLA-- 73
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 193 kDLGVDleqeklmrVRnITGNtYYTrsgakivgkVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSG-PAVA-HFD 270
Cdd:cd09170    74 -NAGIP--------VR-IDDN-YAI---------MHNKVMVIDGKTVITGSFNFTASAEKRNAENLLVIRNpPELAqQYL 133

                  ....*....
gi 2024378928 271 QEFRTLYAH 279
Cdd:cd09170   134 QEWQRRWAQ 142
PLDc_Nuc_like cd09116
Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar ...
142-276 1.09e-14

Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6, and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc, vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), and similar proteins. Nuc is an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and the smallest known member of the PLD superfamily. It cleaves both single- and double-stranded DNA. PLD6 selectively hydrolyzes the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC), with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. PLD6 also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. Both Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which is essential for catalysis. PLDs utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. This subfamily also includes some uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain.


Pssm-ID: 197215 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 138  Bit Score: 69.63  E-value: 1.09e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 142 IRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFtDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKdlgVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNtyytrsga 221
Cdd:cd09116    18 IANAKSSIDVAMYALTDPEIA-EALKRAAKRGVRVRIILDKDSLADNLSITL---LALLSNLGIPVRTDSGS-------- 85
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2024378928 222 kivGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVA-HFDQEFRTL 276
Cdd:cd09116    86 ---KLMHHKFIIIDGKIVITGSANWTKSGFHRNDENLLIIDDPKLAaSFEEEFNRL 138
Cls COG1502
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ...
125-288 5.05e-10

Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 59.57  E-value: 5.05e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 125 PGDGDSPygCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSfSHFLKMckdlgvdleqekl 204
Cdd:COG1502   197 PDSPRET--IERALLAAIASARRRIYIETPYFVPDRSLLRALIAAARRGVDVRILLPAKS-DHPLVH------------- 260
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 205 mrvrnITGNTYYT---RSGAKIV----GKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSY-----SFTwmdgkLNS-SNILILSGPAVAHFDQ 271
Cdd:COG1502   261 -----WASRSYYEellEAGVRIYeyepGFLHAKVMVVDDEWALVGSAnldprSLR-----LNFeVNLVIYDPEFAAQLRA 330
                         170
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 272 EFRTLYAHSKPVNLKEF 288
Cdd:COG1502   331 RFEEDLAHSREVTLEEW 347
PLDc_2 pfam13091
PLD-like domain;
138-276 2.06e-09

PLD-like domain;


Pssm-ID: 463784 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 132  Bit Score: 54.61  E-value: 2.06e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 138 VRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSF-TDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFlkmckdlGVDLEQEKLMRvrnitgntYY 216
Cdd:pfam13091   1 LIDLINSAKKSIDIATYYFvPDREIIDALIAA-AKRGVDVRIILDSNKDDAG-------GPKKASLKELR--------SL 64
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 217 TRSGAKI------VGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVA-HFDQEFRTL 276
Cdd:pfam13091  65 LRAGVEIreyqsfLRSMHAKFYIIDGKTVIVGSANLTRRALRLNLENNVVIKDPELAqELEKEFDRL 131
Cls COG1502
Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and ...
127-280 5.60e-08

Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylglycerophosphate/cardiolipin synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Phospholipid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 441111 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 53.41  E-value: 5.60e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 127 DGDSPYgckEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDI---FTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQ----SSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDL 199
Cdd:COG1502    22 DGDEAF---AALLEAIEAARRSIDLEYYIFDDDEVgrrLADALIAAARRGVKVRVLLDGigsrALNRDFLRRLRAAGVEV 98
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 200 eqeKLMRVRNITGNTYYTRSgakivgkvHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFT--WMDGKLNSS----NILILSGPAVAHFDQEF 273
Cdd:COG1502    99 ---RLFNPVRLLFRRLNGRN--------HRKIVVIDGRVAFVGGANITdeYLGRDPGFGpwrdTHVRIEGPAVADLQAVF 167

                  ....*..
gi 2024378928 274 RTLYAHS 280
Cdd:COG1502   168 AEDWNFA 174
PLDc_SF cd00138
Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D ...
136-261 4.28e-07

Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins; Catalytic domain of phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily proteins. The PLD superfamily is composed of a large and diverse group of proteins including plant, mammalian and bacterial PLDs, bacterial cardiolipin (CL) synthases, bacterial phosphatidylserine synthases (PSS), eukaryotic phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, eukaryotic tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1), and some bacterial endonucleases (Nuc and BfiI), among others. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. The majority of members in this superfamily contain a short conserved sequence motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), called the HKD signature motif. There are varying expanded forms of this motif in different family members. Some members contain variant HKD motifs. Most PLD enzymes are monomeric proteins with two HKD motif-containing domains. Two HKD motifs from two domains form a single active site. Some PLD enzymes have only one copy of the HKD motif per subunit but form a functionally active dimer, which has a single active site at the dimer interface containing the two HKD motifs from both subunits. Different PLD enzymes may have evolved through domain fusion of a common catalytic core with separate substrate recognition domains. Despite their various catalytic functions and a very broad range of substrate specificities, the diverse group of PLD enzymes can bind to a phosphodiester moiety. Most of them are active as bi-lobed monomers or dimers, and may possess similar core structures for catalytic activity. They are generally thought to utilize a common two-step ping-pong catalytic mechanism, involving an enzyme-substrate intermediate, to cleave phosphodiester bonds. The two histidine residues from the two HKD motifs play key roles in the catalysis. Upon substrate binding, a histidine from one HKD motif could function as the nucleophile, attacking the phosphodiester bond to create a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, while the other histidine residue from the second HKD motif could serve as a general acid, stabilizing the leaving group.


Pssm-ID: 197200 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 47.90  E-value: 4.28e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 136 EAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSF---TDTDIFTDLLEACSqRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKdlgvdleQEKLMRVRNItg 212
Cdd:cd00138     1 EALLELLKNAKESIFIATPNFsfnSADRLLKALLAAAE-RGVDVRLIIDKPPNAAGSLSAA-------LLEALLRAGV-- 70
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2024378928 213 NTYYTRSGAKIVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILIL 261
Cdd:cd00138    71 NVRSYVTPPHFFERLHAKVVVIDGEVAYVGSANLSTASAAQNREAGVLV 119
PLDc_Nuc_like_unchar1_2 cd09173
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins similar to Nuc, ...
140-279 6.67e-07

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins similar to Nuc, an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which show high sequence homology to the endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and vertebrate phospholipase D6. Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which characterizes the PLD superfamily and is essential for catalysis. Nuc and PLD6 utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. However, proteins in this subfamily have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain.


Pssm-ID: 197270 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 159  Bit Score: 48.12  E-value: 6.67e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 140 RQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIfTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMckdlGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNT----- 214
Cdd:cd09173    16 ELVAKAKSSVLFALFDFSDGAL-LDALLAAADAGLFVRGLVDKRFGGRYYSA----AADMGGIDPVYPAALAPDEpekfv 90
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2024378928 215 --YYTRSGakivGKVHEKFMLIDGI----RVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVA-HFDQEFRTLYAH 279
Cdd:cd09173    91 gePLLGVG----DKLHHKFMVIDPFgddpVVITGSHNFSGAANDNNDENLLVIRDPAIAdAYAIEFLRLYDH 158
PLDc_vPLD6_like cd09171
Catalytic domain of vertebrate phospholipase D6 and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of ...
140-276 9.35e-07

Catalytic domain of vertebrate phospholipase D6 and similar proteins; Catalytic domain of vertebrate phospholipase D6 (PLD6, EC 3.1.4.4), a homolog of the EDTA-resistant nuclease Nuc from Salmonella typhimurium, and similar proteins. PLD6 can selectively hydrolyze the terminal phosphodiester bond of phosphatidylcholine (PC) with the formation of phosphatidic acid and alcohols. Phosphatidic acid is an essential compound involved in signal transduction. It also catalyzes the transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols, by which various phospholipids can be synthesized. PLD6 belongs to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Its monomer contains a short conserved sequence motif, H-x-K-x(4)-D (where x represents any amino acid residue), termed the HKD motif, which is essential in catalysis. PLD6 is more closely related to the nuclease Nuc than to other vertebrate phospholipases, which have two copies of the HKD motif in a single polypeptide chain. Like Nuc, PLD6 may utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from the HKD motif of one subunit to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit.


Pssm-ID: 197268 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 136  Bit Score: 47.22  E-value: 9.35e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 140 RQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIfTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQssfshflKMCKDLGVDLEqeKLMR----VRNitgNTY 215
Cdd:cd09171    15 RYLLSARKSLDVCVFTITCDDL-ADAILDLHRRGVRVRIITDD-------DQMEDKGSDIG--KLRKagipVRT---DLS 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2024378928 216 YtrsgakivGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPA-VAHFDQEFRTL 276
Cdd:cd09171    82 S--------GHMHHKFAVIDGKILITGSFNWTRQAVTGNQENVLITNDPKlVKPFTEEFEKL 135
PLDc_unchar1_1 cd09127
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; ...
124-279 1.35e-06

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197225 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 141  Bit Score: 46.87  E-value: 1.35e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 124 QPGDGDSPygckeaVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSSfshflkmckdLGVDLEQEK 203
Cdd:cd09127     5 QPDDGVAP------VVDAIASAKRSILLKMYEFTDPALEKALAAA-AKRGVRVRVLLEGGP----------VGGISRAEK 67
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 204 LMR--------VRNITGNTYYTRsgakivgkVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAhfdQEFRT 275
Cdd:cd09127    68 LLDylneagveVRWTNGTARYRY--------THAKYIVVDDERALVLTENFKPSGFTGTRGFGVVTDDPAVV---AEIAD 136

                  ....
gi 2024378928 276 LYAH 279
Cdd:cd09127   137 VFDA 140
PLDc_Nuc_like_unchar2 cd09174
Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins closely related to Nuc, , ...
142-276 9.80e-06

Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins closely related to Nuc, , an endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium; Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins, which show high sequence homology to the endonuclease from Salmonella typhimurium and vertebrate phospholipase D6. Nuc and PLD6 belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. They contain a short conserved sequence motif, the HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), which characterizes the PLD superfamily and is essential for catalysis. Nuc and PLD6 utilize a two-step mechanism to cleave phosphodiester bonds: Upon substrate binding, the bond is first attacked by a histidine residue from one HKD motif to form a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed by water with the aid of a second histidine residue from the other HKD motif in the opposite subunit. However, proteins in this subfamily have two HKD motifs in a single polypeptide chain.


Pssm-ID: 197271 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 136  Bit Score: 44.23  E-value: 9.80e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 142 IRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFShflkmCKD-LGVDLEQEKLMRVrnitgntYYTRSG 220
Cdd:cd09174    16 IKKAKFSIWIAVAWFTNKDIFNALKNK-KKEGVNIQIIINDDDIN-----KKDvLILDEDSFEIYKL-------PGNGSR 82
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2024378928 221 AKivGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKlNSSNILILSGPAVA-HFDQEFRTL 276
Cdd:cd09174    83 YG--NLMHNKFCVIDFKTVITGSYNWTKNAEY-NFENIIITDDRELAeQFAKEFIKL 136
PLDc_vPLD3_4_5_like_1 cd09106
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD3, PLD4 and PLD5, viral ...
160-248 1.59e-05

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases, PLD3, PLD4 and PLD5, viral envelope proteins K4 and p37, and similar proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 1, of vertebrate phospholipases D, PLD3, PLD4, and PLD5 (EC 3.1.4.4), viral envelope proteins (vaccinia virus proteins K4 and p37), and similar proteins. Most family members contain two copies of the HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue), and have been classified into the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily. Proteins in this subfamily are associated with Golgi membranes, altering their lipid content by the conversion of phospholipids into phosphatidic acid, which is thought to be involved in the regulation of lipid movement. ADP ribosylation factor (ARF), a small guanosine triphosphate binding protein, might be required activity. The vaccinia virus p37 protein, encoded by the F13L gene, is also associated with Golgi membranes and is required for the envelopment and spread of the extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). The vaccinia virus protein K4, encoded by the HindIII K4L gene, remains to be characterized. Sequence analysis indicates that the vaccinia virus proteins K4 and p37 might have evolved from one or more captured eukaryotic genes involved in cellular lipid metabolism. Up to date, no catalytic activity of PLD3 has been shown. Furthermore, due to the lack of functional important histidine and lysine residues in the HKD motif, mammalian PLD5 has been characterized as an inactive PLD. The poxvirus p37 proteins may also lack PLD enzymatic activity, since they contain only one partially conserved HKD motif (N-x-K-x(4)-D).


Pssm-ID: 197205 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 153  Bit Score: 44.16  E-value: 1.59e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 160 DIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSSfshfLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVRNITGNTYYTrsgakiVGKVHEKFMLIDGIRV 239
Cdd:cd09106    60 DIFNALLEA-AKRGVKIRILQDKPS----KDKPDEDDLELAALGGAEVRSLDFTKLIG------GGVLHTKFWIVDGKHF 128

                  ....*....
gi 2024378928 240 TTGSYSFTW 248
Cdd:cd09106   129 YLGSANLDW 137
PRK13912 PRK13912
nuclease NucT; Provisional
131-247 5.56e-05

nuclease NucT; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 184389 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 42.84  E-value: 5.56e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 131 PYGCKEA---VRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEAcSQRQVKAYILLDQSS-----FSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQE 202
Cdd:PRK13912   28 PYEQKDAlnkLVSLISNARSSIKIAIYSFTHKDIAKALKSA-AKRGVKISIIYDYESnhnndQSTIGYLDKYPNIKVCLL 106
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2024378928 203 KLMRVRNitgNTYYtrsgakivGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFT 247
Cdd:PRK13912  107 KGLKAKN---GKYY--------GIMHQKVAIIDDKIVVLGSANWS 140
PLDc_unchar1_2 cd09128
Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; ...
130-279 1.97e-03

Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain, repeat 2, of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. PLD enzymes hydrolyze phospholipid phosphodiester bonds to yield phosphatidic acid and a free polar head group. They can also catalyze transphosphatidylation of phospholipids to acceptor alcohols. Members of this subfamily contain two HKD motifs (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily. The two motifs may be part of the active site and may be involved in phosphatidyl group transfer.


Pssm-ID: 197226 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 142  Bit Score: 38.03  E-value: 1.97e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 130 SPYGCKEAVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTDIFTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFShflkmckdlgvdlEQEKLMRVRN 209
Cdd:cd09128     7 SPDNAREALLALIDSAEESLLIQNEEMGDDAPILDALVDAAKRGVDVRVLLPSAWSA-------------EDERQARLRA 73
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2024378928 210 ItgntyyTRSGAKI------VGKVHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMDGKLNSSNILILSGPAVAhfdQEFRTLYAH 279
Cdd:cd09128    74 L------EGAGVPVrllkdkFLKIHAKGIVVDGKTALVGSENWSANSLDRNREVGLIFDDPEVA---AYLQAVFES 140
PLDc_unchar3 cd09131
Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic ...
137-271 2.63e-03

Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D-like proteins; Putative catalytic domain of uncharacterized phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4)-like proteins. Members of this subfamily contain one copy of HKD motif (H-x-K-x(4)-D, where x represents any amino acid residue) that characterizes the PLD superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 197229 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 143  Bit Score: 37.71  E-value: 2.63e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2024378928 137 AVRRQIRSARQMIALVMDSFTDTD-------IFTDLLEACSQRQVKAYILLDQSSFSHFLKMCKDLGVDLEQEKLMRVR- 208
Cdd:cd09131     7 ALLDLINNAKRSIYIAMYMFKYYEnpgngvnTLLEALIDAHKRGVDVKVVLEDSIDDDEVTEENDNTYRYLKDNGVEVRf 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2024378928 209 ----NITgntyytrsgakivgkvHEKFMLIDGIRVTTGSYSFTWMD-GKLNSSNILILSgPAVA-----HFDQ 271
Cdd:cd09131    87 dspsVTT----------------HTKLVVIDGRTVYVGSHNWTYSAlDYNHEASVLIES-PEVAdfainYFDS 142
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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