Table 2.

Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease with Immunodeficiency: Frequency of Select Features

Feature% of Persons w/FeatureComments
Immunologic Panhypogammaglobulinemia100%
Normal T & B cell numbers95%-100%Normal TRECs (relevant to newborn screening)
P jirovecii infection60%
CMV infection10%-20%
Mucocutaneous candidiasis10%-20%
Immune dysregulation10%-20%Hemolytic uremic syndrome, interstitial lung disease, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Liver Hepatomegaly60%Frequency of feature at presentation
Hepatic failure20%
Thrombocytopenia50%
Anemia40%
Neurologic Cerebral infarction10%
Leukodystrophy10%
Other neurologic features10%Calcification on brain imaging, microcephaly, developmental delay, SIADH

CMV = cytomegalovirus; SIADH = syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion; TREC = T cell receptor excision circle

From: Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease with Immunodeficiency

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