Appendix Table A1.

Classes and Subgroups of Medications, Optum Clinformatics Data Mart and NHANES

CLASSSUBGROUP
DiureticsLoop diuretics
Potassium-sparing diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)Angiotensin II inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs)Calcium channel blocking agents
Beta blockersCardioselective beta blockers
Noncardioselective beta blockers
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitorsAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Other antihypertensive medicationsAntiadrenergic agents, peripherally acting
Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting
Peripheral vasodilators
Vasodilators
Antihypertensive combinations
Aldosterone receptor antagonists
Renin inhibitors
Any cholesterol medicationHMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Miscellaneous antihyperlipidemic agents
Fibric acid derivatives
Bile acid sequestrants
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors
Antihyperlipidemic combinations
StatinsHMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Central nervous system (CNS) agentsMiscellaneous analgesics
Narcotic analgesics
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
Salicylates
Analgesic combinations
Narcotic analgesic combinations
Antimigraine agents
Cox-2 inhibitors
Hydantoin anticonvulsants
Succinimide anticonvulsants
Barbiturate anticonvulsants
Benzodiazepine anticonvulsants
Miscellaneous anticonvulsants
Dibenzazepine anticonvulsants
Fatty acid derivative anticonvulsants
Gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptake inhibitors
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analogs
Triazine anticonvulsants
Pyrrolidine anticonvulsants
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor anticonvulsants
5-HT3 receptor antagonists
Phenothiazine antiemetics
Anticholinergic antiemetics
Miscellaneous antiemetics
Anticholinergic antiparkinson agents
Dopaminergic antiparkinsonism agents
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines
Miscellaneous anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics
CNS stimulants
Skeletal muscle relaxants
Skeletal muscle relaxant combinations
Miscellaneous CNS agents
Anorexiants
Cholinergic agonists
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Drugs used in alcohol dependence
PsychotherapeuticsMiscellaneous antidepressants
SSRI antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Phenylpiperazine antidepressants
Tetracyclic antidepressants
SSNRI antidepressants
Miscellaneous antipsychotic agents
Psychotherapeutic combinations
Phenothiazine antipsychotics
Thioxanthenes
Atypical antipsychotics
AntidepressantsMiscellaneous antidepressants
SSRI antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Phenylpiperazine antidepressants
Tetracyclic antidepressants
SSNRI antidepressants
Respiratory agentsAntihistamines
Antitussives
Methylxanthines
Adrenergic bronchodilators
Bronchodilator combinations
Anticholinergic bronchodilators
Decongestants
Expectorants
Miscellaneous respiratory agents
Inhaled corticosteroids
Mucolytics
Mast cell stabilizers
Inhaled anti-infectives
Antiasthmatic combinations
Upper respiratory combinations
Leukotriene modifiers
Gastrointestinal (GI) agentsAntacids
Antidiarrheals
Digestive enzymes
Gallstone solubilizing agents
GI stimulants
H2 antagonists
Laxatives
miscellaneous GI agents
Proton pump inhibitors
5-aminosalicylates
H. pylori eradication agents
Anticholinergics/antispasmodics
Serotoninergic neuroenteric modulators
Chloride channel activators
HormonesGlucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Contraceptives
Androgens and anabolic steroids
Estrogens
Progestins
Sex hormone combinations
Miscellaneous sex hormones
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and analogs
Thyroid hormones
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Growth hormones
Prolactin inhibitors
Calcitonin
Antigonadotropic agents
Antidiuretic hormones
Somatostatin and somatostatin analogs
Selective estrogen receptor modulators
Parathyroid hormone and analogs
Antiandrogens
Antithyroid agents
Aromatase inhibitors
Synthetic ovulation stimulants

CNS, central nervous system; GI, gastrointestinal; SSNRI, selective serotonin norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor; SSRI, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor.

SOURCE: Optum Clinformatics Data Mart 2019 and National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2015–2020

From: Medication Use and Self-Care Practices in Persons With Diabetes

Cover of Diabetes in America
Diabetes in America [Internet].
Lawrence JM, Casagrande SS, Herman WH, et al., editors.
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