A: Structured and standardized education and/or advice |
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A.1
Structured and standardized education/advice | Education or advice for chronic primary low back pain in adults: a protocol for a systematic review |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=314804
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B: Physical interventions |
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B.1
Structured exercise programmes | Exercise therapy for chronic primary low back pain in adults: a protocol for a systematic review |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=314576
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B.2
Needling therapies (traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and other dry needling modalities) | Acupuncture for chronic primary low back pain in adults: a protocol for a systematic review |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=314824
|
B.3
Spinal manipulative therapy | Systematic review on the effect of spinal manipulative therapy in people with chronic primary low back pain |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=316224
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B.4
Massage | Systematic review on the effect of massage therapy in people with chronic primary low back pain |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=316075
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B.5
Traction | Systematic review on the effect of traction in people with chronic primary low back pain |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=315773
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B.6
Therapeutic ultrasound | Protocol for a systematic review on therapeutic ultrasound for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
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B.7
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic primary low back pain in adults: a protocol for a systematic review |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=314817
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B.8
Assistive products: lumbar braces, belts and/or supports and mobility assistive products | Protocol for a systematic review on assistive technologies for the treatment of chronic primary low back pain in adults | Protocol submitted to Cochrane for publication (reference: COCHRANEMOSS-2021-00281R1) |
C: Psychological interventions |
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C.1–C.5
Psychological therapies: operant therapy, respondent therapy, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy | Protocol for a systematic review on psychosocial therapies for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
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D: Medicines |
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D.1.1–D.1.9
Systemic pharmacotherapies (opioid analgesics; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants; tricyclic (TC) antidepressants; anticonvulsants; skeletal muscle relaxants; glucocorticoids; paracetamol (acetaminophen); benzodiazepines | Pharmacotherapies for chronic primary low back pain: protocol for a systematic review to inform the WHO global guideline on chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=321900
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=145257
https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/opioids-chronic-pain/protocol
https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/nonopioid-chronic-pain/protocol
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012450/full/es
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D.2
Cannabis-related pharmaceutical preparations for therapeutic use | Pharmacotherapies for chronic primary low back pain: protocol for a systematic review to inform the WHO global guideline on chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=321900
https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/plant-based-chronic-pain-treatment/protocol
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D.3
Injectable local anaesthetic agents | Protocol for a systematic review on local anaesthetic agents for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
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D.3
Injectable local anaesthetic agents | Protocol for a systematic review on local anaesthetic agents for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
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D.4.1–D.4.8
Herbal medicines | Protocol for a systematic review on herbal medicines for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
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E: Multicomponent interventions |
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E.1
Weight management: pharmacological weight loss and non-pharmacological weight loss | Effectiveness of weight management intervention for chronic primary low back pain care: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform the WHO global guideline on low back pain in adults |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=298159
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E.2
Multicomponent biopsychosocial care | Protocol for a systematic review on biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic primary low back pain in adults |
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PE8BQ
|
Qualitative evidence synthesis |
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Qualitative evidence synthesis
| The acceptability, values and preferences of older people (aged over 60 years) and their caregivers, related to interventions designed to manage their chronic
musculoskeletal pain; a qualitative evidence synthesis |
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=328469
|