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Very short patch repair endonuclease Very short patch repair (Vsr) is an endonuclease functioning in DNA repair that recognizes damaged DNA and cleaves the phosphodiester backbone. Vsr endonucleases have a common endonuclease topology that has been tailored for recognition of TG mismatches. It belongs to a superfamily of nucleases including archaeal Holliday junction resolvases, MutH methyl-directed DNA mismatch-repair endonucleases, and catalytic domains of many restriction endonucleases, such as EcoRI, BamHI, and FokI.
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