GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Terminal uridylyl transferases (TUTs) function as integral regulators of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis by modifying the end structure of precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA). Using biochemistry and deep sequencing techniques, we here investigate the mechanism how human TUT7 recognizes and uridylates pre-miRNAs. We show that the overhang of a pre-miRNA is the key structural element that TUT7 and its paralogues, TUT4 and TUT2, recognize. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15520

2 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL9115 GPL11154 GPL10999

7 Samples

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(Submitter supplied) The precise control of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is important for various cellular functions, and its dysregulation is often associated with human diseases. We previously reported that Terminal uridylyl transferase 4 (TUT4) down-regulates let-7 miRNA biogenesis by oligo-uridylating let-7 precursor (pre-let-7) in mouse embryonic stem cells and that a pluripotency marker Lin28 promotes a processivity of TUT4. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

2 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The precise control of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is important for various cellular functions, and its dysregulation is often associated with human diseases. We previously reported that Terminal uridylyl transferase 4 (TUT4) down-regulates let-7 miRNA biogenesis by oligo-uridylating let-7 precursor (pre-let-7) in mouse embryonic stem cells and that a pluripotency marker Lin28 promotes a processivity of TUT4. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL10999 GPL9115

5 Samples

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(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL16791 GPL15520

30 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Uridylation occurs pervasively on mRNAs in mammals, yet its mechanism and significance remain unknown. Here we identify TUT4 and TUT7 (also known as ZCCHC11 and ZCCHC6, respectively) as the enzymes that uridylate mRNAs. Uridylation readily occurs on deadenylated mRNAs that are not associated with poly(A) binding protein (PABPC1) in cells. Consistently, purified TUT4 and TUT7 (TUT4/7) selectively uridylate RNAs with short A tails (< ~25 nt) while PABPC1 antagonizes uridylation of polyadenylated mRNAs in vitro. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL16791 GPL15520

39 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Uridylation occurs pervasively on mRNAs in mammals, yet its mechanism and significance remain unknown. Here we identify TUT4 and TUT7 (also known as ZCCHC11 and ZCCHC6, respectively) as the enzymes that uridylate mRNAs. Uridylation readily occurs on deadenylated mRNAs that are not associated with poly(A) binding protein (PABPC1) in cells. Consistently, purified TUT4 and TUT7 (TUT4/7) selectively uridylate RNAs with short A tails (< ~25 nt) while PABPC1 antagonizes uridylation of polyadenylated mRNAs in vitro. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

16 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Recent small RNA sequencing data has uncovered extensive modification of the 3’ end of mature microRNAs (miRNAs). This non-templated nucleotide addition can impact miRNA gene regulatory networks through the control of miRNA stability or by interfering with the repression of target mRNAs. The miRNA modifying enzymes responsible for this regulation remain largely uncharacterized. Here we describe the ability for two related terminal uridyl transferases (TUTases), Zcchc6 (TUT7) and Zcchc11 (TUT4), to 3’ mono-uridylate a specific subset of miRNAs involved in cell differentiation and Hox gene control. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

2 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Many microRNAs (miRNAs) exist alongside abundant miRNA isoforms (isomiRs), most of which arise from post-maturation sequence modifications, such as 3’ uridylation and adenylation. However, the ways in which these sequence modifications affect miRNA function remain poorly understood. To this aim, we have generated knock-out cell lines of TUT4, TUT7 and TENT2 (TUT2), and obtained miRNA profiles from total RNA, AGO1, and AGO2 immunoprecipitations. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

16 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Many microRNAs (miRNAs) exist alongside abundant miRNA isoforms (isomiRs), most of which arise from post-maturation sequence modifications, such as 3’ uridylation and adenylation. However, the ways in which these sequence modifications affect miRNA function remain poorly understood. To this aim, we have generated knock-out cell lines of TUT4, TUT7 and TENT2 (TUT2), and rescued with plasmids expressing the cDNA of such enzymes. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

26 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Many microRNAs (miRNAs) exist alongside abundant miRNA isoforms (isomiRs), most of which arise from post-maturation sequence modifications, such as 3’ uridylation and adenylation. However, the ways in which these sequence modifications affect miRNA function remain poorly understood. To this aim, we have generated single knock-out cell lines of TUT4, TUT7 and TENT2 (TUT2), as well as double knock-out (DKO) and triple knock-out (TKO) cell lines. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL15520 GPL18573

12 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) A key step in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is the processing of a primary precursor RNA by the microprocessor into a precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) intermediate. In plants, little is known about the processes that act on pre-miRNAs to influence miRNA biogenesis. Here, we performed 3’ RACE-seq to profile pre-miRNA 3’ ends in Arabidopsis. 3’ end heterogeneity was prevalent and the three microprocessor components promoted 3’ end precision. more...

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21179

63 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Using high-throughput sequencing of histone mRNAs and degradation intermediates, we find that knockdown of TUT7 reduces both the uridylation at the 3’ end as well as uridylation pattern at the 3’ end, and only had a small effect on the uridylation in the stemloop uridylation of the major during histone mRNA degradation. Knockdown of 3’ hEXO also altered the uridylation of histone mRNAs, revealing a dynamic equilibrium between 3’ hEXO digestion and TUT7 uridylation, suggesting that TUT7 and 3’ hExo function together in trimming and uridylating histone mRNAs.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15520

34 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Many microRNAs (miRNAs) exist alongside abundant miRNA isoforms (isomiRs), most of which arise from post-maturation sequence modifications, such as 3’ uridylation. However, the ways in which these sequence modifications affect miRNA function remain poorly understood. Here, using human miR-27a in cell lines as a model, we have discovered that a nonfunctional target site unable to base pair extensively with the miRNA seed sequence can regain function when an upstream adenosine is able to base-pair with a post-transcriptionally added uridine in the miR-27a tail. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL15520 GPL11154

29 Samples

Download data: TAB, TSV

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

12 Samples

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(Submitter supplied) To investigate the regulation of mRNA by 3'end unridylation, we performed RNA sequencing on HEK 293T cells and its TENT3A/B knockout strains (ΔTENT3A/B). We performed transcriptomic analysis comparing mRNA abundance in HEK 293T cells and ΔTENT3A/B

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) To investigate the regulation of mRNA by 3'end unridylation, we performed RNA sequencing on HEK 293T cells and its TENT3A/B knockout strains (ΔTENT3A/B). We performed transcriptomic analysis comparing mRNA abundance in HEK 293T cells and ΔTENT3A/B

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL23227 GPL16417

21 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Strand selection is a critical step in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Although the dominant strand may alter depending on cellular contexts, the molecular mechanism and physiological significance of such alternative strand selection (or “arm switching”) remain elusive. Here we find miR-324 as one of the strongly regulated miRNAs by arm switching, and identify terminal uridylyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 as the key regulators. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16417

15 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Strand selection is a critical step in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Although the dominant strand may alter depending on cellular contexts, the molecular mechanism and physiological significance of such alternative strand selection (or “arm switching”) remain elusive. Here we find miR-324 as one of the strongly regulated miRNAs by arm switching, and identify terminal uridylyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 as the key regulators. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL23227

6 Samples

Download data: TSV