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    ARF6 ARF GTPase 6 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 382, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ARF6provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ARF GTPase 6provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:659
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000165527 MIM:600464; AllianceGenome:HGNC:659
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the human ARF gene family, which is part of the RAS superfamily. The ARF genes encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. The product of this gene is localized to the plasma membrane, and regulates vesicular trafficking, remodelling of membrane lipids, and signaling pathways that lead to actin remodeling. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in esophagus (RPKM 54.5), colon (RPKM 38.8) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See ARF6 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    14q21.3
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (49893082..49897054)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (44098298..44102268)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (50359800..50363772)

    Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5708 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105378179 Neighboring gene OCT4-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:50328688-50329288 Neighboring gene RNA component of signal recognition particle 7SL3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8323 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5709 Neighboring gene RNA component of signal recognition particle 7SL2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5710 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:50349409-50349992 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8324 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5711 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5712 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8325 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8326 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8327 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8328 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 189, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:50384275-50384775 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100506446 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:50390203-50390704 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8329 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:50398632-50399133 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8330 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8331

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) by siRNAs significantly enhances HIV-1 replication in human acute monocytic leukemia cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env GDP-bound or GTP-bound inactive Arf6 mutants or siRNA-mediated Arf6 silencing inhibit HIV-1 envelope-induced membrane fusion, entry, and infection of T lymphocytes and permissive cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    nef ARF6(T27N) and ARF6(Q67L) mutants induce significant reversal of HLA-I A2 downregulation by HIV-1 Nef through redistributing HLA-I A2 from the perinuclear vesicles to the peripheral punctate vesicles at the plasma membrane PubMed
    nef The interaction of HIV-1 Nef and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) activates the expression of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) in human melanoma cells PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of MHC-I has been reported to be regulated by ARF6, however a separate report indicates the apparent Arf6 dependency of Nef-mediated MHC class I down-modulation is due to nonspecific perturbations in membrane traffic PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    gag Overexpression of an active form of Arf6 (Arf6/Q67L), which induces the formation of PI(4,5)P2-enriched endosomal structures, severely reduces HIV-1 Gag virus production by redirecting Gag to PI(4,5)P2-enriched vesicles PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • DKFZp564M0264

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G protein activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables G protein activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables GDP binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables GTP binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables GTP binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables GTP binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables GTPase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables signaling adaptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables thioesterase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell adhesion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cortical actin cytoskeleton organization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cortical actin cytoskeleton organization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in endocytic recycling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in erythrocyte apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of epithelial cell polarity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hepatocyte apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular protein transport IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in liver development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in maintenance of postsynaptic density structure IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of dendrite development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in nervous system development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of actin filament polymerization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of keratinocyte migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to cell surface ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to cleavage furrow IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to endosome IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to endosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of Rac protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of dendritic spine development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of dendritic spine development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of filopodium assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ruffle assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in synaptic vesicle endocytosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in vesicle-mediated transport IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in vesicle-mediated transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Flemming body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in Golgi apparatus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell cortex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cleavage furrow IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cleavage furrow IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in early endosome membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in endocytic vesicle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in endocytic vesicle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endosome TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in filopodium membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in focal adhesion HDA PubMed 
    located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
    located_in membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in midbody IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in postsynapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in presynapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in recycling endosome membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in recycling endosome membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in recycling endosome membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in ruffle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in ruffle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    ADP-ribosylation factor 6
    Names
    ADP ribosylation factor 6
    NP_001654.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001663.4NP_001654.1  ADP-ribosylation factor 6

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001654.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC008918, BC030291, BM838197, DA217686
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS9695.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P26438, P62330, Q6FGZ2
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5U025, Q6FH17
      Related
      ENSP00000298316.5, ENST00000298316.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      smart00177
      Location:1175
      ARF; ARF-like small GTPases; ARF, ADP-ribosylation factor

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      49893082..49897054
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      44098298..44102268
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)