PSMA7 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PSMA7provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9536
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000101182 MIM:606607; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9536
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: C6; HSPC; RC6-1; XAPC7; HEL-S-276
Summary: The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. This gene encodes a member of the peptidase T1A family that functions as a 20S core alpha subunit. The encoded protein interacts with the hepatitis B virus X protein and plays a role in regulating hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity, an activity essential for viral replication. The encoded protein also plays a role in the cellular stress response by regulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 92.5), appendix (RPKM 63.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 20q13.33

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	20	NC_000020.11 (62136733..62143394, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	20	NC_060944.1 (63927604..63934261, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	20	NC_000020.10 (60711789..60718450, complement)

Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pan-caner analysis identifies PSMA7 as a targets for amplification at 20q13.33 in tumorigenesis.
Title: Pan-caner analysis identifies PSMA7 as a targets for amplification at 20q13.33 in tumorigenesis.
Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type-7 Expression Suppresses Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Inhibiting Cancer-associated Cytokines.
Title: Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type-7 Expression Suppresses Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression by Inhibiting Cancer-associated Cytokines.
Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type 7 Promotes Proliferation and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer Through MAPK Signaling Pathway.
Title: Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type 7 Promotes Proliferation and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer Through MAPK Signaling Pathway.
Deubiquitinase UCHL1 Maintains Protein Homeostasis through the PSMA7-APEH-Proteasome Axis in High-grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma.
Title: Deubiquitinase UCHL1 Maintains Protein Homeostasis through the PSMA7-APEH-Proteasome Axis in High-grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma.
PSMA7 silencing can suppress cervical cancer cell proliferation and VEGF expression in addition to promoting cell apoptosis through inhibiting the UPP signaling pathway.
Title: Effects of shRNA-mediated silencing of PSMA7 on cell proliferation and vascular endothelial growth factor expression via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cervical cancer.
Serum anti-PSMA7 antibodies were elevated in sera from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.
Title: Novel autoantibodies against the proteasome subunit PSMA7 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
PPSMA 7 is overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues
Title: [Expression of PSMA 7 and its effect on proliferation, invasion, migration and tumorigenesis of gastric cancer].
salivary exosomal PSMA7 was present at high levels in salivary exosomes from subjects with Inflammatory bowel disease. It can be a very promising biomarker
Title: Salivary exosomal PSMA7: a promising biomarker of inflammatory bowel disease.
Data indicate that proteasome subunit alpha 6 (PSMA6) direct contacts with proteasome subunit alpha 7 (PSMA7) tetradecamer.
Title: Disassembly of the self-assembled, double-ring structure of proteasome α7 homo-tetradecamer by α6.
Studies have found significant associations of the treatment response with the 26S proteasome non-ATPase subunit 9 (PSMD9), proteasome alpha type 7 subunit (PSMA7) and PSMD13 genes.
Title: Proteasome system dysregulation and treatment resistance mechanisms in major depressive disorder.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (19)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7 (PSMA7) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome	PubMed
	tat	Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function	PubMed
Vif	vif	HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication	PubMed
integrase	gag-pol	Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D10S16 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155756

RH11614 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89043

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome core complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome core complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: proteasome subunit alpha type-7

Names: alpha-4; epididymis secretory protein Li 276; proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7; proteasome subunit RC6-1; proteasome subunit XAPC7; proteasome subunit alpha 4; proteasome subunit alpha 7; testicular tissue protein Li 151

NP_002783.1

EC 3.4.25.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_046998.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5065..11726

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002792.4 → NP_002783.1 proteasome subunit alpha type-7

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002783.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AF054185, BG575009, BU632089

Consensus CDS

CCDS13489.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2R515, O14818, Q5JXJ2, Q9BR53, Q9H4K5, Q9UEU8

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A0K0K1K4, Q05DH1

Related

ENSP00000359910.4, ENST00000370873.9

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd03755
Location:3 → 211

proteasome_alpha_type_7; The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that stack on top of one another forming ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000020.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

62136733..62143394 complement

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

NC_060944.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Range

63927604..63934261 complement

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GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

NM_152255.1: Suppressed sequence

Description

NM_152255.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.