ARL1 ARF like GTPase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ARL1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ARF like GTPase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:692
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000120805 MIM:603425; AllianceGenome:HGNC:692
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ARFL1
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ARL (ADP-ribosylation factor-like) family of proteins, which are structurally related to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). ARFs, described as activators of cholera toxin (CT) ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, regulate intracellular vesicular membrane trafficking, and stimulate a phospholipase D (PLD) isoform. Although, ARL proteins were initially thought not to activate CT or PLD, later work showed that they are weak stimulators of PLD and CT in a phospholipid dependent manner. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 47.8), prostate (RPKM 38.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q23.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (101393116..101407820, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (101354234..101368938, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (101786894..101801598, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

ArfGAP1 acts as a GTPase-activating protein for human ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 protein.
Title: ArfGAP1 acts as a GTPase-activating protein for human ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 protein.
The ARFRP1 functions upstream of two other ARL GTPases, ARL1 and ARL5, which in turn recruit golgins and GARP, respectively, to the trans-Golgi network (TGN).
Title: ARFRP1 functions upstream of ARL1 and ARL5 to coordinate recruitment of distinct tethering factors to the trans-Golgi network.
Plasticity allows Arl1 to interact with different effectors of unrelated structure.
Title: Structural Insights into Arl1-Mediated Targeting of the Arf-GEF BIG1 to the trans-Golgi.
Together the findings indicate that Arl1 links Rab4-dependent formation of endosomal sorting domains with downstream assembly of adaptor protein complexes that constitute the endosomal sorting machinery.
Title: Rab4 orchestrates a small GTPase cascade for recruitment of adaptor proteins to early endosomes.
results demonstrate that activated Arl1p can promote the spatial modulation of membrane organization at the trans-Golgi network through interacting with the effectors Gea2p and Drs2p
Title: Arl1p regulates spatial membrane organization at the trans-Golgi network through interaction with Arf-GEF Gea2p and flippase Drs2p.
The Arl1.Arfaptin-2 BAR structure suggests that one of the two Arl1 molecules competes with Rac1, which binds to the concave face of the Arfaptin-2 BAR homodimer and may hinder its membrane association.
Title: Structural basis for membrane binding specificity of the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Arfaptin-2 determined by Arl1 GTPase.
arfaptins are recruited onto trans-Golgi membranes by interacting with Arl1, and capable of inducing membrane deformation via their BAR domains.
Title: Arfaptins are localized to the trans-Golgi by interaction with Arl1, but not Arfs.
Study demonstrates that Golgi recruitment of endogenous GCC185 does not involve Rab6A/A' and Arl1.
Title: The localization of the Golgin GCC185 is independent of Rab6A/A' and Arl1.
Results show that ARL1 and ARFRP1 regulate retrograde transport of Shiga toxin to the TGN and anterograde transport of VSVG from the TGN, respectively.
Title: Differential effects of depletion of ARL1 and ARFRP1 on membrane trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and endosomes.
Data show that Arl1 regulates the membrane recruitment of Golgin-97, which plays a role in transport from the endosome to the trans-Golgi network.
Title: Autoantigen Golgin-97, an effector of Arl1 GTPase, participates in traffic from the endosome to the trans-golgi network.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide data reveal novel genes for methotrexate response in a large cohort of juvenile idiopathic arthritis cases. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Gag-Pol	gag-pol	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Nef	nef	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 (ARL1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

STS-N98729 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:64258

RH98475 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:88620

RH93493 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:86910

D12S1419 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:27009

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables GTP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTP binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables GTPase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables enzyme activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phospholipase D activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein domain specific binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Golgi organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in intracellular protein transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein localization to Golgi apparatus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in toxin metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in Golgi membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in trans-Golgi network	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in trans-Golgi network	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in trans-Golgi network membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1

Names: ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 1; ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001177.6 → NP_001168.1 ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001168.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC063948, AI802608, BX537387

Consensus CDS

CCDS44958.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B4DWW1, P40616, P80417, Q53XB1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B4DR16

Related

ENSP00000261636.8, ENST00000261636.13

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd04151
Location:19 → 176

Arl1; ADP ribosylation factor 1 (Arf1)
NM_001301068.1 → NP_001287997.1 ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001287997.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC063948, AI802608, AK302911, DC343685

Consensus CDS

CCDS73510.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B4DZG7

Related

ENSP00000439590.1, ENST00000539055.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl21455
Location:3 → 130

P-loop_NTPase; P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases