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    CPSF6 cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 11052, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CPSF6provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:13871
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000111605 MIM:604979; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13871
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CFIM; CFIM68; CFIM72; HPBRII-4; HPBRII-7
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is one subunit of a cleavage factor required for 3' RNA cleavage and polyadenylation processing. The interaction of the protein with the RNA is one of the earliest steps in the assembly of the 3' end processing complex and facilitates the recruitment of other processing factors. The cleavage factor complex is composed of four polypeptides. This gene encodes the 68kD subunit. It has a domain organization reminiscent of spliceosomal proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 16.3), lymph node (RPKM 15.0) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See CPSF6 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    12q15
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (69239569..69274358)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (69218652..69253462)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (69633349..69668138)

    Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene carboxypeptidase M Neighboring gene PRELI domain containing 2 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69401223-69401916 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69417938-69419137 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:69420279-69420508 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69436381-69436882 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69436883-69437382 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69447351-69447948 Neighboring gene transcript overexpressed in dedifferentiated liposarcoma Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69461643-69462842 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69509413-69510201 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1782 silencer Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69633505-69634085 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69634086-69634665 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12312 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69639551-69640050 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1783 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6648 Neighboring gene C1GALT1 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene microRNA 1279 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6649 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:69725950-69726664 Neighboring gene lysozyme

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci of silica related pneumoconiosis in Han Chinese.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Many sequence variants affecting diversity of adult human height.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    HIV-1 incorporates CPSF6 into virions PubMed
    Knockdown of CPSF6, TNPO3, or NUP153 through siRNA leads to decreased CA and viral DNA nuclear entry PubMed
    HIV-1 CA binds CPSF6 to enhance nuclear entry PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Rev rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6, (CPSF6), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells. The interaction of Rev with CPSF6 is increased by RRE PubMed
    capsid gag HIV-1 CA binds CPSF6; this interaction is inhibited by the inhibitor BI-2 PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA binds CPSF6 to enhance HIV-1 nuclear entry PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA relocalizes RANBP2 (NUP358) into the cytoplasm of infected cells, which requires CPSF6 and KIF5B PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA binds to CPSF6, which is abrogated by mutation A77V in CA and confers a significant viral fitness advantage PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA binds CPSF6; HIV-1 CA mutations S41A, Q67H, V165I and V172I in combination abrogate this interaction PubMed
    gag CPSF6 (313-327) F321N mutant impairs to bind to HIV-1 CA monomers and hexamers, and is inactive in the functional Epic assay PubMed
    gag CPSF6 binds to the CA hexamer more tightly than the isolated CA NTD or unassembled CA, and the binding of CPSF6 to the hexamer involves energetically significant contacts with both the NTD and CTD in CA PubMed
    gag Truncated CPSF6-358 binds HIV-1 core complexes and N74D CA mutant impairs the interaction between CPSF6-358 and CA PubMed
    gag HIV-1 inhibition by TNPO3 knockdown and CPSF6-358 is CA-dependent and cytoplasmic localization of CPSF6-358 is required to inhibit HIV-1 PubMed
    gag Crystal structure analysis demonstrates that helixes 3, 4, 8, and 9 in HIV-1 CA are involved in its binding to the CPSF6 peptide (residues 313-327) PubMed
    gag Five substitutions Q67H, K70R, H87P, T107N, and L111I in HIV-1 CA resistant to PF74 reduce the binding of the host protein CPSF6 to assembled CA complexes in vitro and permit infection of cells expressing the inhibitory protein CPSF6-358 PubMed
    gag Endogenously expressed CPSF6 binds and stabilizes in vitro-assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes, but the CPSF6-FG284AA mutant loses the ability to bind and stabilize the CA-NC complexes PubMed
    gag The C-terminal residues 314-322 of CPSF6-358 contribute to binding with HIV-1 CA and mutations within this region fail to restrict HIV-1 PubMed
    gag Residues N57, M66, Q67, K70, N74, and T107 in the N-terminal domain of HIV-1 CA are important for the binding to CPSF6. Mutations on these residues lead to the loss or reduction of dependency on TNPO3 and RanBP2 PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA mutants N74D and P90A fail to bind to CPSF6 and cyclophilins (Nup358 and CypA), respectively, and trigger innate sensors, leading to nuclear translocation of NFkappaB and IRF3, production of type 1 IFN and induction of an antiviral state PubMed
    gag HIV-1 CA T107I and N74D substitutions can rescue the CA mutant RKLM by reducing the binding to CPSF6, while the CA S41A substitution resuces RKLM from CPSF6 inhibition without significantly changing the extent of CPSF6 binding PubMed
    gag The HIV-1 CA mutant T54A infection is inhibited by CPSF6, but the A106T substitution in CA reduces the association of CPSF6 with CA to resuce the mutant T54A PubMed
    gag Cytoplasmic CPSF6 stabilizes the HIV-1 CA core and TNPO3 is required for CPSF6 localization to the nucleus and the HIV-1 permissiveness. However, some studies indicate depletion of TNPO3 does not change the cellular distribution of CPSF6 PubMed
    nucleocapsid gag Endogenously expressed CPSF6 binds and stabilizes in vitro-assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes, but the CPSF6-FG284AA mutant loses the ability to bind and stabilize the CA-NC complexes PubMed
    reverse transcriptase gag-pol Mutational analyses reveal that the residues encoded by exon 6, but not the C-terminal 54 residues in hCPSF6-375, is responsible for inhibition of HIV-1 RT-mediated viral cDNA synthesis PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    contributes_to RNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables exon-exon junction complex binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables mRNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables mRNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ribosomal large subunit binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6
    Names
    CPSF 68 kDa subunit
    cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6, 68kDa
    cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 68 kDa subunit
    cleavage factor Im complex 68 kDa subunit
    pre-mRNA cleavage factor I, 68kD subunit
    pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im (68kD)
    pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit
    protein HPBRII-4/7

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001300947.2NP_001287876.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001287876.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (2).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC020656, AW189370, BC000714, DA365448
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS73494.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q16630
      Related
      ENSP00000266679.8, ENST00000266679.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG0724
      Location:9152
      RRM; RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
      cd12643
      Location:82158
      RRM_CFIm68; RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit (CFIm68 or CPSF6) and similar proteins
    2. NM_007007.3NP_008938.2  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_008938.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the central coding region, compared to variant 2. The encoded isoform (1) is shorter than isoform 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC020656, AK223568, AW189370, DA365448
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8988.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K7K9, Q16630, Q53ES1, Q9BSJ7, Q9BW18
      Related
      ENSP00000391774.2, ENST00000435070.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd12643
      Location:82158
      RRM_CFIm68; RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit (CFIm68 or CPSF6) and similar proteins

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      69239569..69274358
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005268588.4XP_005268645.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005268645.1

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG0724
      Location:9152
      RRM; RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
      cd12643
      Location:82158
      RRM_CFIm68; RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit (CFIm68 or CPSF6) and similar proteins
    2. XM_005268590.4XP_005268647.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005268647.1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd12643
      Location:82158
      RRM_CFIm68; RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 68 kDa subunit (CFIm68 or CPSF6) and similar proteins
    3. XM_047428132.1XP_047284088.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      69218652..69253462
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054370842.1XP_054226817.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1

    2. XM_054370844.1XP_054226819.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X2

    3. XM_054370843.1XP_054226818.1  cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1