RPS6 ribosomal protein S6 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPS6provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein S6provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10429
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000137154 MIM:180460; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10429
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: S6; eS6
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S6E family of ribosomal proteins. It is the major substrate of protein kinases in the ribosome, with subsets of five C-terminal serine residues phosphorylated by different protein kinases. Phosphorylation is induced by a wide range of stimuli, including growth factors, tumor-promoting agents, and mitogens. Dephosphorylation occurs at growth arrest. The protein may contribute to the control of cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 2180.7), bone marrow (RPKM 1555.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9p22.1

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (19375715..19380236, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (19388517..19393023, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (19375713..19380234, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics of PP2A-PPP2R5D variants reveal deregulation of RPS6 phosphorylation via converging signaling cascades.
Title: Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics of PP2A-PPP2R5D variants reveal deregulation of RPS6 phosphorylation via converging signaling cascades.
Midkine Promotes Metastasis and Therapeutic Resistance via mTOR/RPS6 in Uveal Melanoma.
Title: Midkine Promotes Metastasis and Therapeutic Resistance via mTOR/RPS6 in Uveal Melanoma.
RPS6 phosphorylation occurs to a greater extent in the periphery of human skeletal muscle fibers, near focal adhesions, after anabolic stimuli.
Title: RPS6 phosphorylation occurs to a greater extent in the periphery of human skeletal muscle fibers, near focal adhesions, after anabolic stimuli.
Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 differentially affects mRNA translation based on ORF length.
Title: Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 differentially affects mRNA translation based on ORF length.
Evaluation of B-cell intracellular signaling by monitoring the PI3K-Akt axis in patients with common variable immunodeficiency and activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome.
Title: Evaluation of B-cell intracellular signaling by monitoring the PI3K-Akt axis in patients with common variable immunodeficiency and activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome.
Knockdown of ribosomal protein S6 suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion in epithelial ovarian cancer.
Title: Knockdown of ribosomal protein S6 suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion in epithelial ovarian cancer.
Different Stages of Quiescence, Senescence, and Cell Stress Identified by Molecular Algorithm Based on the Expression of Ki67, RPS6, and Beta-Galactosidase Activity.
Title: Different Stages of Quiescence, Senescence, and Cell Stress Identified by Molecular Algorithm Based on the Expression of Ki67, RPS6, and Beta-Galactosidase Activity.
Circular RNA hsa_circ_0006168 contributes to cell proliferation, migration and invasion in esophageal cancer by regulating miR-384/RBBP7 axis via activation of S6K/S6 pathway.
Title: Circular RNA hsa_circ_0006168 contributes to cell proliferation, migration and invasion in esophageal cancer by regulating miR-384/RBBP7 axis via activation of S6K/S6 pathway.
The molecular mechanism underlying TOP Rps6 mRNA binding to LARP1 has been deciphered.
Title: Capturing the Mechanism Underlying TOP mRNA Binding to LARP1.
RPS6 was significantly upregulated in high-grade glioma and localized at perivascular, perinecrotic, and border niches in glioblastoma multiforme
Title: Ribosomal protein S6 promotes stem-like characters in glioma cells.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (53)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Gag-Pol	gag-pol	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Nef	nef	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	HIV-1 Gag interacts with RPS6 as demonstrated by proximity dependent biotinylation proteomics and validated via immunoprecipitation and western blot analysis	PubMed
	gag	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Rev	rev	HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells	PubMed
matrix	gag	HIV-1 MA natural variant S75X induces the phosphorylation of AKT (S473), ERK1/2 (T202/Y204), and ribosomal protein S6 (S235/236) in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected B-lymphocytes	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-56925 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78408

D9S785 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:3173

RH47306 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:42384

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	HDA more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in T cell differentiation in thymus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in T cell proliferation involved in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in TOR signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in activation-induced cell death of T cells	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in erythrocyte development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in gastrulation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in glucose homeostasis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in mammalian oogenesis stage	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in placenta development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in rRNA processing	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleolus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of ribonucleoprotein complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of small ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of small-subunit processome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: small ribosomal subunit protein eS6

Names: 40S ribosomal protein S6; phosphoprotein NP33

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.