EIF3D eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: EIF3Dprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit Dprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:3278
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000100353 MIM:603915; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3278
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EIF3S7; eIF3-p66; eIF3-zeta
Summary: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor-3 (eIF3), the largest of the eIFs, is a multiprotein complex composed of at least ten nonidentical subunits. The complex binds to the 40S ribosome and helps maintain the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits in a dissociated state. It is also thought to play a role in the formation of the 40S initiation complex by interacting with the ternary complex of eIF2/GTP/methionyl-tRNA, and by promoting mRNA binding. The protein encoded by this gene is the major RNA binding subunit of the eIF3 complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 83.0), lymph node (RPKM 75.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 22q12.3

Exon count:: 15

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	22	NC_000022.11 (36510855..36529166, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	22	NC_060946.1 (36971029..36989335, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	22	NC_000022.10 (36906902..36925213, complement)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Breast cancer cell mesenchymal transition and metastasis directed by DAP5/eIF3d-mediated selective mRNA translation.
Title: Breast cancer cell mesenchymal transition and metastasis directed by DAP5/eIF3d-mediated selective mRNA translation.
eIF3d controls the persistent integrated stress response.
Title: eIF3d controls the persistent integrated stress response.
Translational fidelity screens in mammalian cells reveal eIF3 and eIF4G2 as regulators of start codon selectivity.
Title: Translational fidelity screens in mammalian cells reveal eIF3 and eIF4G2 as regulators of start codon selectivity.
eIF3d: A driver of noncanonical cap-dependent translation of specific mRNAs and a trigger of biological/pathological processes.
Title: eIF3d: A driver of noncanonical cap-dependent translation of specific mRNAs and a trigger of biological/pathological processes.
EIF3D promoted cervical carcinoma through Warburg effect by interacting with GRP78.
Title: EIF3D promoted cervical carcinoma through Warburg effect by interacting with GRP78.
Overexpression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3D induces stem cell-like properties and metastasis in cervix cancer by activating FAK through inhibiting degradation of GRP78.
Title: Overexpression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3D induces stem cell-like properties and metastasis in cervix cancer by activating FAK through inhibiting degradation of GRP78.
EIF3D promotes the progression of preeclampsia by inhibiting of MAPK/ERK1/2 pathway.
Title: EIF3D promotes the progression of preeclampsia by inhibiting of MAPK/ERK1/2 pathway.
A DAP5/eIF3d alternate mRNA translation mechanism promotes differentiation and immune suppression by human regulatory T cells.
Title: A DAP5/eIF3d alternate mRNA translation mechanism promotes differentiation and immune suppression by human regulatory T cells.
Systematic Investigation of mRNA N (6)-Methyladenosine Machinery in Primary Prostate Cancer.
Title: Systematic Investigation of mRNA N (6)-Methyladenosine Machinery in Primary Prostate Cancer.
The current data highlight the importance of eIF3d in HIV infection by inhibiting CD8+ T cell function and promoting viral replication.
Title: Reduced eIF3d accelerates HIV disease progression by attenuating CD8+ T cell function.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (24)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (EIF3D; eIF3-zeta), Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Gag-Pol	gag-pol	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (EIF3D; eIF3-zeta), Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Nef	nef	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (EIF3D; eIF3-zeta), Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
Pol	gag-pol	HIV-1 Pol is identified to have a physical interaction with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit D (EIF3D) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (EIF3D; eIF3-zeta), Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells	PubMed
retropepsin	gag-pol	Positional proteomics analysis identifies the cleavage of human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit D (EIF3D) at amino acid residues 120-121 by the HIV-1 protease	PubMed
	gag-pol	HIV-1 PR cleaves eIF3D at amino acids 114/115 within the RNA binding domain (residues 86-118), leading to enhance HIV-1 replication	PubMed
	gag-pol	HIV-1 PR is identified to have a physical interaction with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit D (EIF3D) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483611

RH121185 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:134179

A002O22 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:3656

MARC_13472-13473:1002304233:5 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:267503

SGC31879 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78066

SHGC-24001 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78067

SHGC-32716 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:167677

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables RNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables mRNA cap binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
contributes_to translation initiation factor activity	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
contributes_to translation initiation factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in IRES-dependent viral translational initiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cap-dependent translational initiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mRNA binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of translation	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in translational initiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in translational initiation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in translational initiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in viral translational termination-reinitiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
part_of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D

Names: eIF3 p66; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 7 zeta, 66/67kDa; translation initiation factor eIF3 p66 subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.